CN108781977A - A kind of method of Japanese plum and watermelon interplanting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of Japanese plum and watermelon interplanting, include the following steps：Select that topography is flat, deep fertile, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage of soil layer, deep ploughing, rake is thin and shines soil；At the beginning of -4 months by the end of March, Japanese plum is planted；It has planted Japanese plum and has followed by planted watermelon；Japanese plum carries out priming leaf when growing 4-5 piece leaves, in the growth period of watermelon, retains main stem, by the extra climing excision of son of watermelon；Every 1-2, after watermelon has harvested, soil is ploughed deeply, and mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2000-2500kg；After plum harvests, the plum fallen should be cleared up in time, prevents the growth for influencing watermelon after rotting, and after watermelon harvesting, removing melon is climing in time, to prevent from influencing the growth of Japanese plum.Implantation methods of the present invention are simple, and planting density is reasonable, efficiently utilize land resource, take full advantage of the fertility in plantation, are effectively saved cost, realize the bumper harvests of plum and watermelon, improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of farmer.

Description

A kind of method of Japanese plum and watermelon interplanting

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method of Japanese plum and watermelon interplanting.

Background technology

Plum is sour, can promote the secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and gastric juice, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, thus has improvement appetite, The effect for promoting digestion, especially to glutted after gastric anacidity, food, constipation person is effective.Serine, sweet ammonia in fresh Lee's meat The amino acid such as acid, proline, glutamine, there is inducing diuresis to remove edema, have adjuvant treatment effect to hepatic sclerosis.Containing more in plum Kind of nutritional ingredient, plays the role of skin maintenance, lubricates the skin and muscle, high surprising of oxidation preventive content in plum, be rated as anti-aging, " the super fruit " of anti-disease.Watermelon is annual liana of overgrowing, and likes warm, dry weather, can not resist cold, growth and development is most Thermophilic degree 24-30 degree, the optimum temperature 30-32 degree of root growth and development, 14 degree of the minimum temperature of root hair life.Watermelon is being grown Larger day and night temperature is needed in growth course.Watermelon is drought-enduring, not moisture-proof, and when rainy days is more, humidity is excessive, easily susceptible.Watermelon Light is shone, and watermelon breeding time is long, it is therefore desirable to a large amount of nutrients.And cultivable area is in short supply at present, if also taking single kind Implant model, economic well-being of workers and staff are not obvious, so, it is interplanted according to the characteristic between crop, not only efficent use of resources, but also Benefit can be reached.

Invention content

To solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of Japanese plum and watermelon interplanting, to improve soil Utilization rate.

A kind of method of Japanese plum and watermelon interplanting, includes the following steps：

（1）Selection of land, site preparation：It selects that topography is flat, deep fertile, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage of soil layer, is cultivating the previous moon, mu is applied Well-rotted farmyard manure 2500-3500kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15kg, ammonium phosphate 10-15kg, deep ploughing, rake is thin and shines soil；

（2）Field planting：At the beginning of -4 months by the end of March, Japanese plum, 45-55 plants of mu cultivation, 4-5 × 4-5 meters of distance between rows and hills is planted, and be equipped with pollinizers, poured Head root water；It has planted Japanese plum and has followed by planted watermelon, watermelon seedlings are colonized by 0.4-0.5 meters of spacing in the rows in Japanese plum gap；

（3）Field management：Japanese plum carries out priming leaf when growing 4-5 piece leaves, in the growth period of watermelon, retains main stem, and watermelon is extra The climing excision of son；After two months, mu applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40-50kg, and after watermelon head melon is occupied stably, mu applies cleaning up excrement water for plantation 1000-1500kg, when watermelon enters expanding stage, mu applies swelling melon fertilizer 30-50kg；

（4）Soil management：Every 1-2, after watermelon has harvested, soil is ploughed deeply, and mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2000- 2500kg pays attention to when ploughing deeply from Japanese plum far, not hurting Japanese plum；

（5）Harvesting：After plum harvesting, the plum fallen should be cleared up in time, prevent the growth that watermelon is influenced after rotting, watermelon harvesting Afterwards, it is climing that melon is removed in time, to prevent from influencing the growth of Japanese plum.

The method of Japanese plum of the present invention and watermelon interplanting, compared with prior art, advantage is:The present invention plants Method is simple, and planting density is reasonable, efficiently utilizes land resource, takes full advantage of the fertility in plantation, effectively saves About cost, realizes the bumper harvests of plum and watermelon, improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of farmer.

Specific implementation mode

Principles and features of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining this hair It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

A kind of method of Japanese plum and watermelon interplanting, includes the following steps：

（1）Selection of land, site preparation：It selects that topography is flat, deep fertile, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage of soil layer, is cultivating the previous moon, mu is applied Well-rotted farmyard manure 2500-3500kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15kg, ammonium phosphate 10-15kg, deep ploughing, rake is thin and shines soil；

（2）Field planting：At the beginning of -4 months by the end of March, Japanese plum, 45-55 plants of mu cultivation, 4-5 × 4-5 meters of distance between rows and hills is planted, and be equipped with pollinizers, poured Head root water；It has planted Japanese plum and has followed by planted watermelon, watermelon seedlings are colonized by 0.4-0.5 meters of spacing in the rows in Japanese plum gap；

（3）Field management：Japanese plum carries out priming leaf when growing 4-5 piece leaves, in the growth period of watermelon, retains main stem, and watermelon is extra The climing excision of son；After two months, mu applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40-50kg, and after watermelon head melon is occupied stably, mu applies cleaning up excrement water for plantation 1000-1500kg, when watermelon enters expanding stage, mu applies swelling melon fertilizer 30-50kg；

（4）Soil management：Every 1-2, after watermelon has harvested, soil is ploughed deeply, and mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2000- 2500kg pays attention to when ploughing deeply from Japanese plum far, not hurting Japanese plum；

（5）Harvesting：After plum harvesting, the plum fallen should be cleared up in time, prevent the growth that watermelon is influenced after rotting, watermelon harvesting Afterwards, it is climing that melon is removed in time, to prevent from influencing the growth of Japanese plum.

In the growth period of Japanese plum and watermelon, daily management, such as beta pruning, the prevention of pest and disease damage etc. are carried out.

Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solution disclosed in specific implementation mode, every skill according to the present invention Art essence each falls within protection scope of the present invention to above example any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method of Japanese plum and watermelon interplanting, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：

（1）Selection of land, site preparation：It selects that topography is flat, deep fertile, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage of soil layer, is cultivating the previous moon, mu is applied Well-rotted farmyard manure 2500-3500kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15kg, ammonium phosphate 10-15kg, deep ploughing, rake is thin and shines soil；

（2）Field planting：At the beginning of -4 months by the end of March, Japanese plum, 45-55 plants of mu cultivation, 4-5 × 4-5 meters of distance between rows and hills is planted, and be equipped with pollinizers, poured Head root water；It has planted Japanese plum and has followed by planted watermelon, watermelon seedlings are colonized by 0.4-0.5 meters of spacing in the rows in Japanese plum gap；

（3）Field management：Japanese plum carries out priming leaf when growing 4-5 piece leaves, in the growth period of watermelon, retains main stem, and watermelon is extra The climing excision of son；After two months, mu applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40-50kg, and after watermelon head melon is occupied stably, mu applies cleaning up excrement water for plantation 1000-1500kg, when watermelon enters expanding stage, mu applies swelling melon fertilizer 30-50kg；

（4）Soil management：Every 1-2, after watermelon has harvested, soil is ploughed deeply, and mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2000- 2500kg pays attention to when ploughing deeply from Japanese plum far, not hurting Japanese plum；

（5）Harvesting：After plum harvesting, the plum fallen should be cleared up in time, prevent the growth that watermelon is influenced after rotting, watermelon harvesting Afterwards, it is climing that melon is removed in time, to prevent from influencing the growth of Japanese plum.