CN101385424A - Simi II traditional Chinese medicine loofah implantation technique - Google Patents
Simi II traditional Chinese medicine loofah implantation technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN101385424A CN101385424A CNA2007101321230A CN200710132123A CN101385424A CN 101385424 A CN101385424 A CN 101385424A CN A2007101321230 A CNA2007101321230 A CN A2007101321230A CN 200710132123 A CN200710132123 A CN 200710132123A CN 101385424 A CN101385424 A CN 101385424A
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- chinese medicine
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- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 244000280244 Luffa acutangula Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a technology for planting a traditional Chinese medical towel gourd Simi II which is fit for being planted widely at the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and in the coastal areas. A technical proposal used by the invention to solve the technical problem comprises the steps as follows: selecting excellent sort, seeding directly on high ridges, mulching, applying basal fertilizer enough, cultivating sound seedling, thick planting reasonably, regulating plants, plugging frames and tying vine, managing fertilizer and water, preventing plant diseases and insect pests and harvesting. Full seeds are selected as the seeds of the traditional Chinese medical towel gourd Simi II, and the 1000-grain weight of the seed is 260 to 320g. Field planting is started during the middle ten days of April after last frost, planting spacing is 80 multiplied with 120cm, and every acre is planted with 1500 plants approximately. The traditional Chinese medical towel gourd is planted on high ridges, the soil is ditched according to the row spacing, the soil is watered, the seedlings are set after the water seeps half, and the seedlings are earthed up until wad is leveled. When being 30cm high, the plant is watered and plugged with the frames in time, every plant is plugged with one, two rows of plants share one frame which is lambdoidal, the height of the frame is more than 2m, and the tops of the frames are connected and fixed by rails. The vines are tied regularly, and every 2 to 3 sections of the vines are tied at a time to ensure that the vines bend and grow upwards. When the vines grow high to the tops of the frames, the tips are pruned for promoting the growth of the traditional Chinese medical towel gourds at the medium and high parts of the vines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the close II Chinese medicine sponge gourd culture technology of a kind of silk, be applicable to the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and coastal area common cultivated.
Background technology
At present, raising along with people's living standard, the demand that contains vitamin green vegetables sponge gourd is increased gradually, people's the edible needs and the market demand have not been satisfied, though traditional artificial cultivation method is adopted in some areas, but because culture technique is immature, yield poorly, cause the situation of unbalanced supply-demand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the close II Chinese medicine sponge gourd culture technology of a kind of silk.
The technical scheme that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention adopted is: select fine quality, high ridge is live, ground covers, use sufficient base manure, cultivate strong sprout, rational close planting, plant are adjusted, inserted frame and tie up climing, rich water quality management, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, gather.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture, moisture is sufficient, vitamin content is abundant, output is high, good in economic efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the described embodiment of accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
1. selection improved seeds
The selection of the close II Chinese medicine sponge gourd seed of silk, full seed, per thousand kinds of seed 260～320 grams.
2. ridging
120 centimeters of distance between the ridges, the ridge is high 20 centimeters, 30 centimeters of row spacings.
3. use sufficient base manure
Execute 5000 kilograms of ripe organic farmyard manures for every mu, impose on overburden soil behind the end face of ridge, wettability 70% is watered in the water spray.
4. cultivate strong sprout
After seed scalds the method sterilization with the lime water temperature,, clean with 27 ℃ of emerge in worm water 4 hours, drying water, wrap with wet gauze, 27 ℃～30 ℃ following vernalization, can sow during 2 millimeters of radicles.Less because of sponge gourd root system amount, a little less than the root regeneration ability, therefore, to use 10*10 plastics nutritive cube or dixie cup when growing seedlings, to grow seedlings with the nutrition soil of soil with preparation, every alms bowl is broadcast 1 grain germination seed, thick 1.5 centimeters of blinding.Sow preceding 3～5 days, cold bed button film waters vola water temperature raising.25 ℃～30 ℃ of cold bed daytimes after planting, at 18 ℃～20 ℃ of nights, 50% when emerging, suitably cooling, on 20 ℃～22 ℃ of daytimes, at 16 ℃～18 ℃ of nights, when launching, rough leaf suitably heats up 25 ℃ of daytimes again, at 16 ℃～18 ℃ of nights, seedling age got final product field planting about 28 days during 4～5 true leaves of seedling.Seedling was chosen in field planting in preceding 5～7 days, and on 18 ℃～20 ℃ of daytimes, at 12 ℃～14 ℃ of nights, suitably control is watered.
5. rational close planting
Field planting mid-April behind the latest frost, seeding row spacing 80*120 centimetre is about every mu 1500 strain.The high ridge cultivation is ditched, is watered by line-spacing, and water oozes a half seat seedling, earths up to get final product to alms bowl soil is flat.Adopt plastic mulching to improve ground temperature, favourable root growth promotes the top fertility, results listing in advance.
6. plant is adjusted
Sponge gourd is main climing knot melon, and the climing knot melon of master kind is also arranged.Main climing knot melon kind is gone alone training, and lateral bine should in time be extractd, and only reservation is main climing, in time pinches after the climing knot melon of master kind lateral bine is seen melon.
7. inserting frame ties up climing
In time insert frame in conjunction with watering during 30 centimeters of plant heights, 1 of every strain, two row one are put up herringbone, and the frame height will be more than 2 meters, and the very useful cross bar of frame is connected and fixed.Regularly tie up climingly, per 2～3 joints are tied up, make climing bending upwards long.Climing length is pinched when frame pushes up, short melon later.
8. rich water quality management
Base manure is made for 50 kilograms by composite fertilizer, and the knot melon phase was executed disposable fertilizer every 10～15 days in conjunction with watering, 8 kilograms of every mu of diaminos, and 6 kilograms in urea waters behind the slow seedling of sufficient field planting water suitably control and waters, but can not lack of water, and beginning is normally watered behind the setting, keeps soil to be in moisture state.
9. prevent damage by disease and insect
The gray mold of the generation in seedling stage of control in time, downy mildew, fusarium wilt, aphid, powdery mildew etc.
10. gather
Began to gather in about one month after the general field planting of sponge gourd.The melon root will early be received, and contains melon and receives once the next day of the phase, prevents old melon.
Claims (4)
1. the close II Chinese medicine of silk sponge gourd culture technology is selected fine quality, high ridge is live, ground covers, use sufficient base manure, cultivate strong sprout, rational close planting, plant are adjusted, inserted frame and tie up climing, rich water quality management, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, gather.
2. the close II Chinese medicine sponge gourd culture technology of a kind of silk according to claim 1 is characterized in that: full seed, per thousand kinds of seed 260～320 grams.
3. the close II Chinese medicine sponge gourd culture technology of a kind of silk according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after seed scalds the method sterilization with the lime water temperature, with 27 ℃ of emerge in worm water 4 hours, clean, dry water, wrap with wet gauze,, can sow during 2 millimeters of radicles 27 ℃～30 ℃ following vernalization.
4. the close II Chinese medicine sponge gourd culture technology of a kind of silk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: field planting mid-April, seeding row spacing 80*120 centimetre is about every mu 1500 strain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101321230A CN101385424A (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | Simi II traditional Chinese medicine loofah implantation technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101321230A CN101385424A (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | Simi II traditional Chinese medicine loofah implantation technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101385424A true CN101385424A (en) | 2009-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101321230A Pending CN101385424A (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | Simi II traditional Chinese medicine loofah implantation technique |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101385424A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081696A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 万世凤 | Cultural method of loofah |
| CN103371047A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Spring efficient planting method for early-maturing towel gourd varieties |
| CN103477839A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 陆其德 | Loofah planting method |
| CN103875421A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 河南科技学院 | Pumpkin support type cultivation method |
| CN106550753A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield of loofah implantation methods |
-
2007
- 2007-09-11 CN CNA2007101321230A patent/CN101385424A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081696A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 万世凤 | Cultural method of loofah |
| CN103371047A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Spring efficient planting method for early-maturing towel gourd varieties |
| CN103371047B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of high-efficiency planting method of early maturing loofah variety in spring |
| CN103477839A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 陆其德 | Loofah planting method |
| CN103875421A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 河南科技学院 | Pumpkin support type cultivation method |
| CN106550753A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield of loofah implantation methods |
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Open date: 20090318 |