CN108781874A - A kind of conversion Rooted Cuttings are the plant system of earth culture seedling - Google Patents
A kind of conversion Rooted Cuttings are the plant system of earth culture seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781874A CN108781874A CN201810678964.XA CN201810678964A CN108781874A CN 108781874 A CN108781874 A CN 108781874A CN 201810678964 A CN201810678964 A CN 201810678964A CN 108781874 A CN108781874 A CN 108781874A
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- earth culture
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- rooted cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the plant systems that a kind of conversion Rooted Cuttings are earth culture seedling, belong to transplanted seedling tree field.Including framework, the inside of framework be divided into from top to bottom by detachable partition can hydroponic plant aquatic area, the transition region equipped with cultivation matrix and the maturation zone equipped with cultivation matrix;The top in the aquatic area is equipped with several field planting plates for fixing axis;The framework of the transition region and maturation zone is equipped with air hole, and sponge plug is plugged in air hole, and the bottom of the maturation zone is equipped with bottom plate, and bottom plate is equipped with drainage hole, and the lower section of bottom plate is equipped with aqua storage tank;The framework in the aquatic area is equipped with osculum, and aqueduct runs through osculum, and both ends are respectively communicated with aquatic area and aqua storage tank.The present invention can coordinate root growth to change, dynamic regulation apparatus structure, and root growth, induction water planting root system is promoted to be converted to earth culture root system, and primary plant can complete entire conversion process, have detachability, the property of can be recycled, simplicity and economies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water plantings to transplant system regions, specifically, being related to a kind of plant converting Rooted Cuttings as earth culture seedling
System.
Background technology
In field of plant cultivation, how it to convert a kind of seedling that mode is cultivated to the seedling of another way cultivation always
It is the emphasis of research.Certain plants water planting is easily taken root, and other modes are not easy to take root, therefore culture root system is by way of water planting
One general method.And often generation is rotten raw after Rooted Cuttings cultivation a period of time, growing way declines, root system is long, branch is empty
Long phenomenon, it is therefore desirable to convert Rooted Cuttings to earth culture seedling.The exercise of water planting root system and the culture of earth culture root system are to improve
The important component of the water culture technique of breeding potential.The conversion of root system needs gradually to replace different cultivations according to the growth of root system
Matrix and water oxygen environment, therefore often step is complicated, needs different devices, and cannot once complete whole operation.
In plant research field, the existing discussion to aquatic root system and autochthonal root system, which concentrates on, compares water planting and earth culture root system
Difference, but there is no how people's research converts and transition between the two, be more the absence of the culture apparatus for cultivating conversion nursery stock.
Water planting root system and earth culture root system are compared, by taking Carpinus betulus as an example, there is prodigious difference:Water planting root system is basic
There is no a lignifying, indefinite root long and straight, lateral root is few and short, lacks root hair, root system growing model is high, and root activity is low, and earth culture root
It is most lignifying, main root is sturdy, and lateral root is more and is bent, and root hair is abundant, and root system growing model is low, and root activity is higher.It therefore can
To find out, water planting root system lacks stronger mechanical support power, lacks the absorptive tissue of suitable soil environment, therefore directly by water planting root system
It is transplanted in soil, root system is difficult adapted soil environment, and root system is easy to rot, and transplanting success is very low.
There are no special culture apparatus, Chinese patent CN2016209380617 for conversion of the Rooted Cuttings to earth culture seedling at present
The plant feed unit of hydroponic plant and earth culture plant can be cultivated simultaneously by disclosing;Disclosed in Chinese patent CN200810058325.X
It is the method for inducing earth culture camellia to form water planting root system, is not directed to the design of device, and step is more, is unable to once-through operation completion
Conversion.
Invention content
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provide it is a kind of can dynamic regulating device respective outer side edges root growth variation
The conversion plant feed unit of water oxygen environment, the device can promote root growth, induction water planting root system to be converted to earth culture root system, and one
Once plant can complete entire conversion process to a device, have detachability, the property of can be recycled, simplicity and economies.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of conversion Rooted Cuttings are the plant system of earth culture seedling, including framework, the inside of framework by detachable partition from top to bottom
Be divided into can hydroponic plant aquatic area, the transition region equipped with cultivation matrix and the maturation zone equipped with cultivation matrix;The water
The top in raw area is equipped with several field planting plates for fixing axis;The framework of the transition region and maturation zone is equipped with ventilative
Hole is plugged with sponge plug in air hole, and the bottom of the maturation zone is equipped with bottom plate, and bottom plate is equipped with drainage hole, the lower section of bottom plate
Equipped with aqua storage tank;The framework in the aquatic area is equipped with osculum, and aqueduct runs through osculum, and both ends are respectively communicated with aquatic area
And aqua storage tank.
Further technical solution, the detachable partition be partition board both sides be equipped with convex block, can be in framework it is recessed
Trough inner water smoothly moves.
Further technical solution, after the partition board is installed in framework, the junction of convex block and groove is equipped with sealing
Adhesive tape.The leakproofness between adjacent area is further enhanced, prevents upper layer culture regional water, culture substrate etc. from being generated to lower region
It influences.
The cultivation matrix of further technical solution, the transition region is:Soilless substrate, fertilizer are set gradually from top to bottom
The bed of material and drainage blanket;
The cultivation matrix of the maturation zone is:Soil, fertilizer layer, drainage blanket are set gradually from top to bottom.
Further technical solution, the interior diversion line being equipped with across sponge plug of air hole of the transition region, both ends
Water in aqua storage tank is introduced into the matrix of transition region by connection transition region and aqua storage tank, diversion line;
The air hole of the maturation zone passes through for aqueduct, and the both ends of aqueduct are respectively communicated with maturation zone and aqua storage tank.
Further technical solution, the aqua storage tank are equipped with water outlet.
Further technical solution is equipped with magnet on the detachable partition and bottom plate.Pass through magnetic force, water, fertilizer
Root system of plant is attracted to grow downwards.
Further technical solution, the framework are equipped with transparent window, the growth of observable root system of plant.
Further technical solution, the field planting plate is by equal-sized two block lengths square plate by card slot splices
At rectangular slab is equipped with the plant field planting hole that aperture is 3mm -20mm.Multiple field planting plates are positioned over above aquatic area, can root
Quantity and aperture size are adjusted according to plant size.
Further technical solution, the aqueduct are equipped with the pipe of control water flow switch in the end close to aqua storage tank
Folder.
Further technical solution, the framework are spliced by four plate body head and the tail, and the end of the plate body is set
There are groove body, button, the end of the plate body spliced with it is equipped with socket, docking portion, spring, and the spring is set to socket
Interior, docking portion is connected with spring, and the side of socket is equipped with opening launch away for docking portion, and when splicing, socket is installed
In in groove body, control button can push docking portion to spring-compressed.When plate body separates, due to spring, docking portion extends
The opening of socket is located at except socket, and when plate body splices, docking portion compressed spring enters inside socket, into slot
After body, after spring relaxation, docking portion pops up shell, blocks groove body, which both can be strong bonded between making adjacent plate body, also might be used
Separation.Plate body is detachable, facilitates the horizontal sliding of detachable partition.Bottom plate is also detachable structure, can be separated from framework
Come.
The workflow of the present invention:
1, drainage blanket, fertilizer layer, soil will be sequentially placed in maturation zone from bottom to up(Dry, sterile Nutrition Soil, garden mould).At
Sponge plug is filled in the areole of ripe area and transition region.It is put into aqueduct in the areole in aquatic area, closes pipe clamp.By nutrient solution
Aquatic area is filled by aqueduct, osculum, plant is fixed on field planting plate, the growth of aquatic root system is induced.
2, when observing partition board of the root growth to aquatic area bottom by transparent window, show the aquatic root system life of plant
It is long good.Aqueduct is inserted into the osculum of aquatic area's side wall, the apopore of the pipe clamp and aqua storage tank on aqueduct is opened, will seek
Nutrient solution drains into aqua storage tank and plant system is discharged by apopore.Extract the partition board between aquatic area and transition region out, extraction is led
Water pipe.Diversion rope is put into transition region bottom by the air hole of transition region side wall, the other end is positioned in aqua storage tank.In transition region
Bottom lays the drainage blanket, fertilizer layer, soilless substrate layer of moistening successively from bottom to up(The light base such as perlite, the vermiculite of moistening
Matter), soilless substrate is sprinkled into, fills up original aquatic area.Water will be filled in aqua storage tank, water is allowed to introduce transition region by diversion rope
Bottom.
3, when observing partition board of the root growth to transition region bottom by transparent window, illustrate plant root in light base
Well-grown in matter.The partition board between transition region and maturation zone is taken out, extracts diversion rope out.Aqueduct is inserted by the air hole of side wall
Enter maturation zone, injected clear water, until priming hole there are flowing out, takes out aqueduct, fill in sponge plug.When anhydrous in aqua storage tank,
Water is refilled, water is made to enter maturation zone bottom by priming hole.
4, when observing bottom plate of the root growth to maturation zone bottom by transparent window, show that Rooted Cuttings have been converted into
Earth culture seedling.Plant system can be placed in earth culture kind plant hole, bottom plate is taken out.Nutrition Soil, garden mould will be filled up in kind of plant hole, are pressed
It is real, complete transplanting.
Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
1, the present invention first passes through transition region before being transferred to earth culture, using matrix granule so that root system is rubbed in growth course
It wipes, promotes the formation of lignifying;The particle obstacle of matrix promotes root system branch, promotes the generation of lateral root, forms strong root system
Support has stronger root system support force;According to matrix granule adsorption exchange, promote root hair generation, promote root hair from
Particle surface absorbs moisture and minerals etc.;Since mineral element is not directly dissolved in aqueous solution, promote a large amount of ions of root system
The generation in channel improves root activity, promotes root system absorbability.Therefore, the transformation seedlings that the present invention cultivates have higher
Transplanting survival rate.
2, it is equipped with drainage blanket, fertilizer layer in transition region of the invention and maturation zone, bottom baffles are equipped with magnet, magnet pair
The growth of root system of plant has facilitation, stimulates the generation of new root, fertilizer that root system is attracted quickly to grow downwards, inhibits water planting root system
Aging, extra moisture is discharged drainage blanket, and root system is prevented to be immersed in water for a long time, conducive to earth culture root system growth and deposit
It is living.Compared with earth culture root system, water planting root system life cycle is shorter, easy aging, by this set so that water planting root system slows down declines
Always, stimulation new root occurs that the ability of root system conversion will be greatly promoted.
3, by the use of this system, plant converts from water planting root system to earth culture root system, and 3 kinds are produced on same plant
Different types of root system, includes root system, the earth culture root system of aquatic root system, matrix culture generation, this 3 kinds of root systems exist for studying
Root system provides extremely unique plant to Scientific Research Problems such as the absorption of the substances such as moisture, minerals, heavy metal, the developments of root system
Material.Meanwhile in fancy horticulture and vegetable aquaculture field, there is higher transplanting survival using the nursery stock that reforming unit is cultivated
Rate.In addition, the implanting and cultivating technology unification of multiple steps is blended in the device of a vertical form, effect can be greatly improved
Rate saves manpower, material, time and floor space.
4, the present invention is by inducing root system of plant to pass through water planting(Aquatic area), matrix training(Transition region), earth culture(Maturation zone),
Convert water planting root system to earth culture root system step by step, only need to once transplant can complete entire conversion process, convenient and easy.
5, of the invention to remove partition board according to the state and length of plant growth, osculum, air hole etc. are adjusted, is moved
The conversion plant feed unit of the water oxygen environment of state regulating device respective outer side edges root growth variation has detachability, recyclable makes
The property used.
6, framework of the invention has hole that can fill in sponge plug, and the hole in sponge promotes air circulation, diversion rope to pass through sea
Water is introduced transition region or maturation zone by silk floss plug from aqua storage tank, adjusts the water oxygen content in cultivation matrix.
7, by the cooperation of convex block and groove, easy disassembly increases sealing joint strip and is substantially prevented from partition board of the invention
The water clock of moisture.
8, framework of the invention is equipped with transparent window, and the growth of observable root system of plant is conducive to adjustment structure at any time
And water oxygen environment.
9, field planting plate of the invention has multiple field planting apertures, is applicable to different Rooted Cuttings, has very strong extensive
Application.
10, capable of washing to reuse after the present invention completes a Rooted Cuttings to the conversion of earth culture seedling, have and can be recycled
Property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that plate body is spliced into framework;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for being colonized plate;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing for the card slot for being colonized plate;
The plate body that Fig. 5 is provided with socket is put into enlarged drawing during groove body;
Fig. 6 is provided with the enlarged drawing that the plate body of socket is not put into groove body and is put into after groove body;
Fig. 7 is provided with the enlarged drawing of the plate body of groove body;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that detachable partition is installed in framework;
Figure label:Framework 1, aquatic area 2, transition region 3, maturation zone 4 are colonized plate 5, air hole 6, sponge plug 7, bottom plate 8, lower water
Hole 9, aqua storage tank 10, osculum 11, aqueduct 12, detachable partition 13, convex block 14, groove 15, diversion line 16, pipe clamp 17, fertilizer
The bed of material 18, drainage blanket 19, water outlet 20, soilless substrate 21, soil 22, plate body 101, rectangular slab 501, field planting hole 502, groove body
102, button 103, socket 104, docking portion 105, spring 106, transparent window 107.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of conversion Rooted Cuttings are the plant system of earth culture seedling, including framework 1, and the inside quilt of framework can
Dismounting partition board 13 be divided into from top to bottom can the aquatic area 2 of hydroponic plant, the transition region 3 equipped with cultivation matrix and be equipped with cultivation base
The maturation zone 4 of matter;The top in the aquatic area 2 is equipped with several field planting plates 5 for fixing axis;The transition region 3
It is equipped with air hole 6 with the framework of maturation zone 4, sponge plug 7 is plugged in air hole 6, the bottom of the maturation zone 4 is equipped with bottom plate
8, bottom plate 8 is equipped with drainage hole 9, and the lower section of bottom plate 8 is equipped with aqua storage tank 10;The framework in the aquatic area 2 is equipped with osculum
11, aqueduct 12 runs through osculum 11, and both ends are respectively communicated with aquatic area 2 and aqua storage tank 10.
The detachable partition 13 is that the both sides of partition board are equipped with convex block 14, can be horizontal sliding in the groove 15 in framework
It is dynamic.After partition board is installed in framework, convex block 14 and the junction of groove 15 are equipped with sealing joint strip.It further enhances between adjacent area
Leakproofness, prevent upper layer culture regional water, culture substrate etc. from being had an impact to lower region.
The cultivation matrix of the transition region 3 is:Soilless substrate 21, fertilizer layer 18 and drainage blanket are set gradually from top to bottom
19;
The cultivation matrix of the maturation zone 4 is:Soil 22, fertilizer layer 18, drainage blanket 19 are set gradually from top to bottom.
The diversion line 16 across sponge plug 7 is equipped in the air hole 6 of the transition region 3, both ends are connected to 3 He of transition region
Water in aqua storage tank is introduced into the matrix of transition region by aqua storage tank 10, diversion line 16;
The air hole 6 of the maturation zone 4 passes through for aqueduct 12, and the both ends of aqueduct are respectively communicated with maturation zone 4 and water storage
Slot 10.The aqua storage tank 10 is equipped with water outlet 20.
It is equipped with magnet in the detachable partition 13 and bottom plate 8.By magnetic force, water, fertilizer attract root system of plant to
Lower growth.
The framework 1 is equipped with transparent window 107, the growth of observable root system of plant.
The field planting plate 5 is spliced by equal-sized two block lengths square plate 501 by bayonet and card slot, rectangle
Plate is equipped with the plant field planting hole 502 that aperture is 3mm -20mm.Multiple field planting plates are positioned over above aquatic area, can be according to plant
Big minor adjustment quantity and aperture size.
The aqueduct 12 is equipped with the pipe clamp 17 of control water flow switch in the end close to aqua storage tank 10.
The framework 1 is spliced by four 101 head and the tail of plate body;The end of the plate body 101 be equipped with groove body 102,
The end of button 103, the plate body 101 spliced with it is equipped with socket 104, docking portion 105, spring 106, the spring 106
In socket 104, docking portion 105 is connected with spring 106, and the side of socket 104 is equipped with launches away for docking portion 105
Opening, when splicing, socket 104 is installed in groove body 102, and control button 103 can push docking portion 105 to be pressed to spring 106
Contracting.When plate body separates, due to spring, docking portion extends the opening of socket, is located at except socket, plate body splicing
When, docking portion compressed spring enters inside socket, and into after groove body, after spring relaxation, docking portion pops up shell, blocks slot
Body, the structure both can be strong bonded between making adjacent plate body, also separated.Plate body is detachable, facilitates the level of detachable partition
Sliding.Bottom plate is also detachable structure, can be separated from framework.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of conversion Rooted Cuttings are the plant system of earth culture seedling, including framework, which is characterized in that the inside of framework is detachable
Partition board be divided into from top to bottom can hydroponic plant aquatic area, the transition region equipped with cultivation matrix and the maturation equipped with cultivation matrix
Area;The top in the aquatic area is equipped with several field planting plates for fixing axis;The frame of the transition region and maturation zone
Body is equipped with air hole, and sponge plug is plugged in air hole, and the bottom of the maturation zone is equipped with bottom plate, and bottom plate is equipped with lower water
The lower section in hole, bottom plate is equipped with aqua storage tank;The framework in the aquatic area is equipped with osculum, and aqueduct runs through osculum, both ends
It is respectively communicated with aquatic area and aqua storage tank.
2. conversion Rooted Cuttings according to claim 1 are the plant system of earth culture seedling, which is characterized in that described is detachable
Partition board is that the both sides of partition board are equipped with convex block, can the horizontal sliding in the groove in framework.
3. conversion Rooted Cuttings according to claim 1 are the plant system of earth culture seedling, which is characterized in that the partition board peace
After in framework, the junction of convex block and groove is equipped with sealing joint strip.
4. conversion Rooted Cuttings according to claim 1 are the plant system of earth culture seedling, which is characterized in that the transition region
Cultivation matrix be:Soilless substrate, fertilizer layer and drainage blanket are set gradually from top to bottom;
The cultivation matrix of the maturation zone is:Soil, fertilizer layer, drainage blanket are set gradually from top to bottom.
5. conversion Rooted Cuttings according to claim 1 are the plant system of earth culture seedling, which is characterized in that the transition region
Air hole in be equipped with diversion line across sponge plug, both ends are connected to transition region and aqua storage tank, diversion line will be in aqua storage tank
Water is introduced into the matrix of transition region;
The diversion line across sponge plug is equipped in the air hole of the maturation zone, both ends are respectively communicated with maturation zone and water storage
Slot.
6. conversion Rooted Cuttings according to claim 1 are the plant system of earth culture seedling, which is characterized in that the aqua storage tank
Equipped with water outlet.
7. conversion Rooted Cuttings according to claim 1 are the plant system of earth culture seedling, which is characterized in that described is detachable
It is equipped with magnet on partition board and bottom plate.
8. conversion Rooted Cuttings according to claim 1 are the plant system of earth culture seedling, which is characterized in that in the framework
Equipped with transparent window, the growth of observable root system of plant.
9. conversion Rooted Cuttings according to claim 1 are the plant system of earth culture seedling, which is characterized in that the field planting plate
It is spliced by card slot by equal-sized two block lengths square plate, rectangular slab is equipped with the plant that aperture is 3mm -20mm
Field planting hole.
10. conversion Rooted Cuttings according to claim 1 are the plant system of earth culture seedling, which is characterized in that the water guide
Pipe is equipped with the pipe clamp of control water flow switch in the end close to aqua storage tank.
11. conversion Rooted Cuttings according to claim 1 are the plant system of earth culture seedling, which is characterized in that the framework
It is spliced by four plate body head and the tail;The end of the plate body is equipped with groove body, button, and the end of the plate body spliced with it is equipped with
Socket, docking portion, spring, the spring are set in socket, and docking portion is connected with spring, and the side of socket, which is equipped with, to be supplied
The opening that docking portion is launched away, when splicing, socket is installed in groove body, and control button can push docking portion to spring pressure
Contracting.
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CN109496822A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-22 | 永康市迷你行工贸有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly planter based on high-incidence bud rate |
CN112919661A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Mine ecological environment prosthetic absorbable median |
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