CN108781655A - Garlic founds straight planter - Google Patents

Garlic founds straight planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108781655A
CN108781655A CN201810706685.XA CN201810706685A CN108781655A CN 108781655 A CN108781655 A CN 108781655A CN 201810706685 A CN201810706685 A CN 201810706685A CN 108781655 A CN108781655 A CN 108781655A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
duckbilled
swing arm
crank
fixed plate
planter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810706685.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108781655B (en
Inventor
宋井玲
李宁
孙倩
马伟童
臧云飞
许鹏飞
蔡善儒
夏连明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Technology
Priority to CN201810706685.XA priority Critical patent/CN108781655B/en
Publication of CN108781655A publication Critical patent/CN108781655A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108781655B publication Critical patent/CN108781655B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C9/00Potato planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C9/00Potato planters
    • A01C9/08Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates

Abstract

A kind of garlic of present invention offer founds straight planter, including holder, holder includes fixed plate, one upper lateral part of fixed plate is connected with soldering fixed plate, fixed plate lower part is connected with support plate, soldering fixed plate top is fixedly connected with arm shaft, swing arm is rotatably connected on arm shaft, swing arm one end is hinged with swing arm idler wheel, the lower part of swing arm other end is equipped with crank idler wheel, one end of crank idler wheel and crank is hinged, the other end of crank, which is fixedly connected, opens axis one end, it opens the axis other end and is fixedly connected with duckbilled opening side, duckbilled opening side is connect by opening axis with support plate, axis is opened to be rotatablely connected with support plate, the side of duckbilled opening side is equipped with duckbilled affixed side, duckbilled opening side forms duckbilled with duckbilled affixed side, duckbilled is hollow structure, the top of duckbilled affixed side is fixedly connected with fixed plate.The present invention is changed the opening direction of duckbilled by swing arm and crank structure, reduces opening stroke.

Description

Garlic founds straight planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of garlic founds straight planter.
Background technology
Garlic shape of the seed is irregular, and when plantation needs the cusp of garlic seed is vertical straight upwards.Above-mentioned requirements make greatly Garlic mechanized cultivation technology is difficult to realize, the garlic kind that can reach planting effect both at home and abroad so far and can promote and apply Plant machine is seldom, and planting garlic is planted by hand mainly by garlic farmers, and labor intensity is big, and working efficiency is low, and design production one meets need The garlic planting machine asked is extremely urgent.
Uprightly plantation is the problem not solved very well in the world, the upright plantation of garlic to garlic kind mechanization cusp upwards It is the key that hinder one of planting garlic machinery.Duck-beak type, which founds straight planter, can effectively solve the problems, such as that garlic stands straight plantation, Duck-beak type garlic, which founds straight planter, at present two kinds of unilateral opening type and bilateral opening type.Unilateral opening type intensity of burying is big, holds Loading capability is stronger, but speed is more slow when opening, and it is long to open stroke.Bilateral opening type can guarantee opening speed, and row Journey is shorter, but bearing capacity is weaker.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of garlic is provided and founds straight planter, is made It is easy to operate with convenience.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of garlic founds straight planter, including holder, and holder, which is used for garlic founding straight planter, is connected to garlic planting machine On tool.Holder includes fixed plate, and one upper lateral part of fixed plate is connected with soldering fixed plate, and fixed plate lower part is connected with support plate.
Soldering fixed plate top soldering is connected with arm shaft.Swing arm, arm shaft and pendulum are rotatably connected on arm shaft The junction of arm is located between two endpoints of swing arm.One end of swing arm is hinged with swing arm idler wheel, and the lower part of swing arm other end is equipped with Crank idler wheel.One end of crank idler wheel and crank is hinged, and the other end of crank, which is fixedly connected, opens axis one end, opens the axis other end It is fixedly connected with duckbilled opening side, duckbilled opening side is connect by opening axis with support plate, is opened axis and is hinged with support plate, that is, opens Axis can be rotated relative to support plate.The side of duckbilled opening side is equipped with duckbilled affixed side, duckbilled opening side and duckbilled affixed side knot It is combined into duckbilled, duckbilled is hollow structure, and the top of duckbilled affixed side is fixedly connected with fixed plate.
Swing arm spring is housed between the swing arm and soldering fixed plate, and there is certain pretightning force.
It is equipped between the crank and support plate and opens spring, and there is certain pretightning force.
The top of the soldering fixed plate is equipped with swing arm positioning plate, and swing arm positioning plate is arranged on the top of swing arm, and swing arm is fixed Position plate plays position-limiting action, ensure that the position of swing arm in a non-operative state.
The bonding wire of the duckbilled affixed side and duckbilled opening side is divided into upper semisection and lower semisection, the upper semisection of bonding wire with Duckbilled medium line is at an acute angle, and the upper semisection of bonding wire is biased to duckbilled opening side, i.e. duckbilled affixed side is more than duckbilled opening side, in conjunction with The lower semisection of line is overlapped with duckbilled medium line.
The present invention the course of work be:
Garlic founds straight planter and is mounted on by holder on the turntable of garlic planter, and when work, garlic founds straight planter It is rotated together with turntable and unchanged direction, by the dispenser and attitude reference device of garlic planter by the upward simple grain garlic kind of cusp Garlic is put by leading garlic device to stand in the duckbilled of straight planter.After garlic founds straight planter with dial movement to plant position, Opening cam or block stir the swing arm idler wheel that garlic founds straight planter on garlic planting machine, swing arm connect with swing arm idler wheel one It holds stress, swing arm to overcome the pretightning force of swing arm spring, swing arm is driven to be rotated clockwise around arm shaft.When rotation, swing arm it is another One end pushes, and during pushing, crank idler wheel, and one end that compression crank is connect with crank idler wheel have been stirred in swing arm, make song Handle overcomes the pretightning force for opening spring, drives opening axis to rotate counterclockwise, while crank rotates, is fixedly connected with crank Duckbilled opening side rotates counterclockwise simultaneously, and to make duckbilled opening side open, garlic kind is placed in soil by dead weight discharge duckbilled In, to complete vertical straight plantation.
When planting garlic device leaves plantation position with dial movement, the swing arm idler wheel in swing arm is crossed on garlic planter Opening cam or block, return to original position under the action of swing arm spring, crank with swing arm rebound, and by opening spring Active force so that garlic stand straight planter duckbilled close door, complete one action cycle.
The advantageous effect that is reached of the present invention is:
1, the present invention while cam contour and swing arm on garlic planting machine, swing arm and crank by coordinating, and driving is greatly The duckbilled active side that garlic founds straight planter opens duckbilled, and garlic kind is freely discharged by dead weight and is placed in soil.
2, the present invention changes vertical straight planter opening direction by swing arm and crank structure, reduces opening stroke, just In the design for founding straight planter device for opening.
3, duckbilled of the invention fixes upper lateral part more than duckbilled opening side, is conducive to duckbilled affixed side and is connect with holder, and And larger soil-entering resistance is born when vertical straight planter work is buried, keep vertical straight planter intensity high.
4, the present invention fixes side lower part and duckbilled opening side by duckbilled and is separated in centre, is conducive to garlic kind when duckbilled is opened Smoothly discharge, will not be stuck in duckbilled affixed side.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of holder of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
In figure:1, swing arm;2, swing arm idler wheel;3, crank idler wheel;4, crank;5, axis is opened;6, duckbilled affixed side;7, duckbilled Opening side;8, swing arm spring;9, spring is opened;10, soldering fixed plate;11, arm shaft;12, holder;13, swing arm positioning plate; 14, support plate;15, fixed plate.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of garlic founds straight planter, including holder 12, and holder 12 includes fixed plate 15, fixed 15 1 upper lateral part of plate is connected with soldering fixed plate 10, and 15 lower part of fixed plate is connected with support plate 14, the top of soldering fixed plate 10 Equipped with swing arm positioning plate 13.
10 top of soldering fixed plate is fixedly connected with arm shaft 11, and swing arm 1, swing arm are rotatably connected on arm shaft 11 The junction of axis 11 and swing arm 1 is located between two endpoints of swing arm.One end of swing arm 1 is hinged with swing arm idler wheel 2, and swing arm 1 is another The lower part at end is equipped with crank idler wheel 3.Crank idler wheel 3 and one end of crank 4 are hinged, and the other end of crank 4, which is fixedly connected, opens axis 5 One end opens 5 other end of axis and is fixedly connected with duckbilled opening side 7, and duckbilled opening side 7 is connect with support plate 14 by opening axis 5, beaten It is hinged with support plate 14 to open axis 5.
The side of duckbilled opening side 7 is equipped with duckbilled affixed side 6, and duckbilled opening side 7 is combined composition duck with duckbilled affixed side 6 Mouth, duckbilled are hollow structure, and duckbilled upper opening, duckbilled is the feed bin for placing garlic kind.The top of duckbilled affixed side 6 and fixation Plate 15 is fixedly connected.The duckbilled affixed side 6 and the bonding wire of duckbilled opening side 7 are divided into upper semisection and lower semisection, bonding wire Upper semisection and duckbilled medium line are at an acute angle, and the upper semisection of bonding wire is biased to duckbilled opening side 7, i.e. duckbilled affixed side 6 is more than duckbilled The lower semisection of opening side 7, bonding wire is overlapped with duckbilled medium line.
Swing arm spring 8 is housed between the swing arm 1 and soldering fixed plate 10, and there is certain pretightning force.
It is equipped between the crank 4 and support plate 14 and opens spring 9, and there is certain pretightning force.
In configuration aspects, garlic founds straight planter in a non-operative state, between the crank idler wheel 3 on crank 4 and swing arm 1 Gap reduces as far as possible.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of garlic founds straight planter, which is characterized in that including holder (12), holder (12) includes fixed plate (15), fixed (15) one upper lateral part of plate is connected with soldering fixed plate (10), and fixed plate (15) lower part is connected with support plate (14), and the soldering is solid Fixed board (10) top is fixedly connected with arm shaft (11), and swing arm (1), swing arm (1) one end hinge are rotatably connected on arm shaft (11) It is connected to swing arm idler wheel (2), the lower part of swing arm (1) other end is equipped with crank idler wheel (3), one end of crank idler wheel (3) and crank (4) Hinged, the other end of crank (4), which is fixedly connected, opens axis (5) one end, opens axis (5) other end and is fixedly connected with duckbilled opening side (7), duckbilled opening side (7) is connect by opening axis (5) with support plate (14), is opened axis (5) and is hinged with support plate (14), duckbilled The side of opening side (7) is equipped with duckbilled affixed side (6), and duckbilled opening side (7) forms duckbilled with duckbilled affixed side (6), and duckbilled is The top of hollow structure, duckbilled affixed side (6) is fixedly connected with fixed plate (15).
2. garlic according to claim 1 founds straight planter, which is characterized in that the swing arm (1) and soldering fixed plate (10) swing arm spring (8) is housed, swing arm spring (8) is sleeved on arm shaft (11) between.
3. garlic according to claim 1 founds straight planter, which is characterized in that the crank (4) and support plate (14) it Between be equipped with and open spring (9), open spring (9) and be sleeved on and open on axis (5).
4. garlic according to claim 1,2 or 3 founds straight planter, which is characterized in that the soldering fixed plate (10) Top is equipped with swing arm positioning plate (13), and swing arm positioning plate (13) is arranged on the top of swing arm (1).
5. garlic according to claim 1,2 or 3 founds straight planter, which is characterized in that the duckbilled affixed side (6) and duck The bonding wire of mouth opening side (7) is divided into upper semisection and lower semisection, and the upper semisection and duckbilled medium line of bonding wire are at an acute angle, bonding wire Upper semisection be biased to duckbilled opening side (7), the lower semisection of bonding wire overlaps with duckbilled medium line.
CN201810706685.XA 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 Garlic vertical planter Active CN108781655B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810706685.XA CN108781655B (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 Garlic vertical planter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810706685.XA CN108781655B (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 Garlic vertical planter

Publications (2)

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CN108781655A true CN108781655A (en) 2018-11-13
CN108781655B CN108781655B (en) 2021-12-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110012709A (en) * 2019-04-27 2019-07-16 山东理工大学 A kind of aspirated-air type garlic orientation dispenser

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002300802A (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-15 Iseki & Co Ltd Seeder
JP2004016176A (en) * 2002-06-20 2004-01-22 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Vegetable transplanter and method for supplying seedling to vegetable transplanter
CN202476076U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-10-10 李松根 Seeding device for garlic seeder
CN106171165A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-07 李兴彪 A kind of portable sandy soil seeder
CN106508199A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-22 董兆伟 Rolling type precision seeding device for small and medium-sized seeds
CN106973590A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-25 滨州学院 Multifunctional garlic planting machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002300802A (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-15 Iseki & Co Ltd Seeder
JP2004016176A (en) * 2002-06-20 2004-01-22 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Vegetable transplanter and method for supplying seedling to vegetable transplanter
CN202476076U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-10-10 李松根 Seeding device for garlic seeder
CN106171165A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-07 李兴彪 A kind of portable sandy soil seeder
CN106508199A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-22 董兆伟 Rolling type precision seeding device for small and medium-sized seeds
CN106973590A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-25 滨州学院 Multifunctional garlic planting machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110012709A (en) * 2019-04-27 2019-07-16 山东理工大学 A kind of aspirated-air type garlic orientation dispenser

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