CN106171165A - A kind of portable sandy soil seeder - Google Patents
A kind of portable sandy soil seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171165A CN106171165A CN201610605758.7A CN201610605758A CN106171165A CN 106171165 A CN106171165 A CN 106171165A CN 201610605758 A CN201610605758 A CN 201610605758A CN 106171165 A CN106171165 A CN 106171165A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sandy soil
- active shell
- handle
- seeding head
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/02—Hand sowing implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of portable sandy soil seeder, belong to farm seeder field, including funnel shaped seed inlet, connect the seed spout being vertically arranged with bottom seed inlet, connect with bottom seed spout, be connected to seed spout, seeding head respectively draw the heaving mechanism that seeding head is opened by the hinged seeding head of two active shells and two ends.Described seeding head is fusiformis, class fusiformis or four prism type, its smooth in appearance.Wherein the top of an active shell connects with bottom seed spout.The top of another active shell is hinged on top and the airtight involutory setting of said two active shell of this active shell, and another active shell outer surface is provided with the draw ring being connected with heaving mechanism.Present configuration is simple, it is simple to singlehanded use carries out sowing action, is effectively increased sowing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm seeder tool field, particularly to a kind of portable sandy soil seeder.
Background technology
Silicicole, for avoiding moisture to evaporate, needs to avoid sunlight, and therefore its seed demand is imbedded in the sand of certain depth
In soil.And peasant is when sowing, to first dig out the sand pit of certain depth, then seed is sprinkled in hole, use sandy soil the most again
Seed is covered.This process needs substantial amounts of physical work, if husky content is bigger in sandy soil, in addition it is also necessary to a people sows seeds specially, one
People digs pit, and sowing efficiency is low, and short time consumption is long, and the work burden of peasant is the biggest.Seeder improves sowing convenience as one
Farm implements, be widely used and developed.Conventional has roller type and the seeder of formula of sowing seeds, but due to sandy soil soil property more
Soft, mobility is strong, and the use that is not easy on sandy soil of roller type runs.The seeding head of the seeder of formula of sowing seeds is open setting
Meter and volume are relatively big, and the seed being only applicable to be sprinkling upon soil surface uses, and are unsuitable for sandy soil sowing and use.In brief, existing
Technology lacks a kind of seeder used be applicable to sandy soil, based on this, proposes this case application.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of portable sandy soil sowing that may be inserted into sowing in sandy soil
Device, seeder can be inserted sandy soil and sow by peasant, it is possible to deducts peasant and digs pit in sandy soil the step sowed, significantly subtracts
Gently work burden, improve sandy soil sowing efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of portable sandy soil seeder, including funnel shaped
Seed inlet, and connects the seed spout being vertically arranged bottom seed inlet, connect with bottom seed spout, formed by two active shells are hinged
Seeding head and two ends be connected to seed spout, seeding head respectively draw the heaving mechanism opened of seeding head.Described seeding head
In fusiformis, class fusiformis or four prism type, its smooth in appearance.Wherein the top of an active shell connects with bottom seed spout.Another is lived
The top of dynamic shell is hinged on top and the airtight involutory setting of said two active shell, another active shell outer surface of this active shell
It is provided with the draw ring being connected with heaving mechanism.
In said structure, the present invention uses fusiformis or the seeding head of class fusiformis, and build is elongated, smooth in appearance, it is possible to easily
Insert among sandy soil and it easily extracted, its simple in construction, easy to use, it is not necessary to peasant is carried out digging pit seed covering, greatly reduces
The labor operations that peasant sows in sandy soil, improves sowing efficiency.Further, the present invention both will not take up too much in withdrawal process
Sandy soil, also will not stir too many sandy soil during insertion, to avoid the seed sowed near impact.The present invention is inserting
Enter, the most airtight Guan Bi in withdrawal process, it is to avoid sandy soil enter and are blocked in the situation in seeding head and occur.
Further, the bottom shell wall thickness of two active shells of described composition seeding head is more than in the middle part of it, top, two
Thick shell wall matched in clearance when active shell is involutory bottom active shell.
Said structure can be used for preventing occurring sandwiching sandy soil or adding too much sandy soil during seeding head closes, and leads
Cause seed in subsequent process to be blocked in seeding head by sandy soil, it is impossible to smoothly sowing sandy soil are sowed, and affect seeding head insert,
The situation such as extract occurs.
Further, described heaving mechanism includes, one end is connected with another active shell draw ring, the other end is provided with one handle
And the pull bar being vertically arranged, it is horizontally set on above handle, the handle being connected is fixed in one end with seed spout, is horizontally set on handle
The location bar being connected is fixed in lower section, one end with seed spout；The other end of described location bar be provided with the centring ring passed for pull bar or
Hole, location；It is provided with a back-moving spring between location bar and handle or between handle and handle.
In said structure, peasant only need to prop up handle with singlehanded palm, lifts at handle with finger by handle, Ji Ketong
Cross pull bar to link another active shell pull-up, open seeding head.The present invention only needs singlehanded just can completing to sow operation, drops further
Low peasant sowing labor operations and improve speed of drilling.
Further, the degree of depth inserted for ease of observation seeding head, described seed spout is provided with for indicating insertion depth
Graduation mark.Peasant at seeding time, can insert the degree of depth required for seed according to different seeds, and the concrete degree of depth inserted can be led to
Cross the degree of depth acquisition observing graduation mark, in order to peasant adjusts the degree of depth that seeder inserts in real time.
Further, the bottom surface of described location bar be removably fixed with the ultrasonic rangefinder for detecting insertion depth,
Dress is reported in the detection that the controller being connected with supersonic sounding device, speech player for the speech player of voice message is formed
Put.It is that ultrasonic rangefinder, speech player and controller are powered that detection broadcast device is additionally provided with a battery.
In said structure, described ultrasonic rangefinder by measure location bar and the sandy soil ground being inserted between away from
From, and pass data to controller.Controller calculates the insertion depth of seeding head, and root according to the Monitoring Data of ultrasound wave
Compare with set depth to be play by speech player according to insertion depth and corresponding adjust instruction.The present invention is super by arranging
The detection broadcast device that sound radar, controller and speech player form achieves seeder and automatically detects and play insertion
The degree of depth, it is simple to peasant sows, and greatly improves the convenience that peasant uses seeder to sow.Further, the detection in the present invention is broadcast
Reporting device is to be detachably secured to position on bar, it is simple to dismantles and keeps in repair, peasant can according to the concrete sowing situation of seed and from
Body situation chooses whether to install detection broadcast device.
Further, for ease of installing detection broadcast device and ensureing that the installation site of ultrasonic rangefinder is accurate, it is to avoid
There is excessive deviation in ultrasonic rangefinder range finding.The bottom of described location bar is provided with the mounting groove installing detection broadcast device.
Further, for ease of detecting the installation and removal of broadcast device, between described detection broadcast device and location bar
Connect for buckle, clip or hasp.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows: one, the invention provides a kind of seeder being exclusively used in the sowing of sandy soil soil, energy
Enough one hands insert or extract from sandy soil, eliminate peasant and dig pit the muscle power work of sowing, are effectively increased sowing efficiency, and drop
The cost of low sowing.
Two, the present invention uses ultrasonic rangefinder to detect the insertion depth of seeder, in order to broadcast exactly by seed
Kind to designated depth, and combine voice announcer to report insertion depth and to need the instruction of regulation, greatly facilitate peasant
Sandy soil are sowed, further increases sowing efficiency.
In brief, the invention provides a kind of simple in construction, it is simple to the sandy soil seeder of one-handed performance, can be by seeder
Seeding head be inserted directly in sandy soil and sow, greatly facilitate sandy soil sowing, alleviate the muscle power work of peasant's sowing,
Improve sowing efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the seeding head partial cutaway schematic of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention another embodiment concrete.
Fig. 4 is the fundamental diagram of the detection broadcast device of the present invention another embodiment concrete.
Shown in figure: seed inlet 1, handle 2, seed spout 3, handle 4, reset compression spring 5, location bar 6, location hole 61,
Mounting groove 62, pull bar 7, seeding head 8, active shell 1, thick shell wall 1, active shell 2 82, draw ring 821, thick shell wall 2 822,
Graduation mark 9, detection broadcast device 10, ultrasonic rangefinder 101, controller 102, speech player 103, battery 104.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment mainly includes seed inlet 1, seed spout 3, seeding head 8 and heaving mechanism.What seed inlet 1 was funnel enters
Mouthful, bottom it, the top with seed spout 3 connects.Seed spout 3 is arranged for vertical direction, and its pipe shaft surface is provided with graduation mark 9, its end
Portion connects with seeding head 8 top.Seeding head 8 is to be hinged and the airtight shuttle being combined to form by active shell 1 and active shell 2 82
Shape, the revolving center mouth of movable opening and closing, and the overall fusiformis smooth in appearance of seeding head 8, at the Guan Bi of two active shells also without
Seam laminating.Wherein the top of active shell 1 connects bottom seed spout 3.The top of active shell 2 82 is hinged on active shell
The top of 1 and involutory setting airtight with active shell 1, the outer surface of active shell 2 82 is additionally provided with heaving mechanism even
The draw ring 821 connect.
Heaving mechanism is made up of pull bar 7, handle 2, location bar 6.Draw ring 821 phase of one end of pull bar 7 and active shell 2 82
Connecting, the other end of pull bar 7 and horizontal top are provided with handle 4.Handle 2 is positioned at above handle 4, and its one end is fixed with seed spout 3
Connecting, the other end is unsettled, the most horizontally arranged.Location bar 6 is positioned at below handle 4, and its one end is fixed with seed spout 3
Connecting, the other end is provided with the hole, location 61 passed for pull bar 7.It is provided with one between location bar 6 and handle 4 to reset for handle 4
Reset compression spring 5.
When using the sowing of the seeder described in the present embodiment, grasp handle 2 and seeding head 8 is directed at sowing point insertion
Among sandy soil, and seeder is inserted designated depth by reference mark line 9.Palm is propped up handle 2 again, with finger, handle 4 is carried
Move at handle 2, can be linked active shell 2 82 pull-up by pull bar 7, seeding head 8 can be opened and sow.Work as sowing
After, release handle 4, handle 4 is replied initial position under the elastic force of reset compression spring 5, directly seeder is extracted sand
Soil.Active shell 2 82 is the most involutory with active shell 1 under gravity.
It addition, the present embodiment is provided with some evenly distributed graduation marks 9 on the surface of the middle and lower part of seed spout 3, it is connected and carves
The spacing of degree line 9 is 5 centimetres, and initial graduation mark 9 is the actual height of seeding head 8.Graduation mark 9 can be easy to peasant and read currently
The insertion depth of seeding head 8 and depth of planting, in order to peasant regulates insertion depth, thus carries out on depth location accurately
Sowing, improves sowing efficiency.
As in figure 2 it is shown, make thickening inside the shell wall of the bottom of active shell 1, active shell 2 82 to process formation such as figure respectively
Shown thick shell wall 822 1 811, thick shell wall 822 2, make the shell thickness of the bottom of active shell 1, active shell 2 82 be more than
Active shell 1, the middle part of active shell 2 82 or the shell thickness at top.And when active shell 1, active shell 2 82 are involutory
Time, i.e. under seeding head 8 air-tight state, gap between thick shell wall 822 1 811, thick shell wall 822 more than 2 enter be zero, the most seamless
Laminating.Seeding head 8 build in the present embodiment is elongated, smooth in appearance, and entirety also can use lightweight metal material to make, it is possible to light
Pine inserts in sandy soil, extracts, it is also possible to prevent from sandwiching too much sandy soil when seeding head 8 closes, it is to avoid seeding head 8 is blocked up by sandy soil
Plug, it is simple to sow smooth and easy, its simple in construction, practicality.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4, it is provided with by ultrasonic rangefinder 101, speech player, electricity bottom the location bar 6 of the present embodiment
The detection broadcast device 10 that pond 104 and controller 102 are formed.Ultrasonic rangefinder 101 bottom detection and location bar 6 extremely
Distance between sandy soil ground.Speech player for the voice message of play cuing current seeding head 8 insertion depth and next
The voice command that step should perform.Controller 102 receives distance a that ultrasonic rangefinder 101 is surveyed, then will position bottom bar 6
Distance b to seeding head 8 deducts distance a can calculate the insertion depth of seeding head 8.Controller 102 will insert deep again
Degree compare with set depth after by speech player play current seeding head 8 insertion depth and corresponding adjustment refer to
Order.Battery 104 is that ultrasonic rangefinder 101, speech player and controller 102 are powered.
Turning detection broadcast device 10 for ease of peasant's dismounting and peace, the bottom of location bar 6 is provided with installation detection broadcast device
The mounting groove 62 of 10.Detection broadcast device 10 is arranged in mounting groove 62, and is removably attached to location by slot connection
On bar 6.The present embodiment is by the detection broadcast device arranging ultrasonic rangefinder 101, controller 102 forms with speech player
10 achieve and automatically detect insertion depth, and report and be currently inserted into the degree of depth and the adjustment action that should carry out, it is simple to peasant sows, and carries
The high automaticity of seeder, greatly improves the convenience that peasant uses seeder to sow, and being also convenient for peasant can basis
The concrete sowing situation of seed and own situation are selected and install detection broadcast device 10.
In sum, the invention provides the sandy soil seeder being easy to one-handed performance, peasant can be with singlehanded by seeder
Seeding head 8 is inserted directly in sandy soil to be sowed, and the voice message and order according to voice announcer 103 constantly adjusts insertion
The degree of depth, make seed-bearing depth of planting unanimously improve the survival rate of seed, and improve seeder automaticity and
Easy-to-use degree, alleviates peasant and sows ground muscle power work, improve sowing efficiency.
Claims (7)
1. a portable sandy soil seeder, including funnel shaped seed inlet, connect with bottom seed inlet, be vertically arranged defeated
Kind of pipe, connect with bottom seed spout, by the hinged seeding head of two active shells and two ends respectively with seed spout, seeding head company
Connect for drawing the heaving mechanism that seeding head is opened, it is characterised in that: described seeding head is fusiformis, class fusiformis or four prism type,
Its smooth in appearance；Wherein the top of an active shell connects with bottom seed spout, and the top of another active shell is hinged on this active shell
Top and the airtight involutory setting of said two active shell；Another active shell outer surface is provided with drawing of being connected with heaving mechanism
Ring.
One the most according to claim 1 portable sandy soil seeder, it is characterised in that: the two of described composition seeding head
The middle part of individual active shell is gradually increased to the shell thickness of bottom, and the thick shell wall bottom two active shells is in the active shell involutory time
Gap is equipped with.
One the most according to claim 1 portable sandy soil seeder, it is characterised in that: described heaving mechanism includes,
One end is connected and for vertically to set with another handle that active shell draw ring is connected, the other end and is horizontally set on seed spout
The pull bar put, is horizontally set on above handle, the handle being connected is fixed in one end with seed spout, is horizontally set on below handle, one
End fixes the location bar being connected with seed spout；The described location bar other end is provided with the centring ring passed for pull bar or hole, location；Fixed
It is provided with a back-moving spring between position bar and handle or between handle and handle.
One the most according to claim 2 portable sandy soil seeder, it is characterised in that: described seed spout is provided with use
Graduation mark in instruction insertion depth.
One the most according to claim 3 portable sandy soil seeder, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of described location bar can
Dismounting is fixed with ultrasonic rangefinder for detecting insertion depth, for the speech player of voice message and supersonic sounding
The detection broadcast device that the controller that device, speech player connect is formed；It is ultrasonic that detection broadcast device is additionally provided with a battery
Ripple range finder, speech player and controller are powered.
One the most according to claim 5 portable sandy soil seeder, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described location bar sets
There is the mounting groove installing detection broadcast device.
One the most according to claim 5 portable sandy soil seeder, it is characterised in that: described detection broadcast device with
It is detachably fixed connection for slot, buckle, clip or hasp between the bar of location.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610605758.7A CN106171165A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of portable sandy soil seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610605758.7A CN106171165A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of portable sandy soil seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171165A true CN106171165A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57496218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610605758.7A Pending CN106171165A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of portable sandy soil seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171165A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223388A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | 江西省水土保持科学研究院 | A kind of domatic grass-seed seeder in abrupt slope |
| CN108770425A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-09 | 湖北漳发农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural tomato seedling seeding apparatus |
| CN108781655A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 山东理工大学 | Garlic founds straight planter |
| CN111213463A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-02 | 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 | Agricultural perforating device |
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| CN2348559Y (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 1999-11-17 | 张君正 | Man power driven multi-function fertilizer-spreading and sowing implement |
| RU2154367C2 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-08-20 | Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства | Hand-held seeding stick |
| CN201682778U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-12-29 | 陈连贵 | Portable metering sowing and fertilizing apparatus |
| CN203840733U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-24 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Portable flower seed dibbling machine |
| CN104977586A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-14 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Suspension-type subsoiler and online tilling depth detection device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610605758.7A patent/CN106171165A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2154367C2 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-08-20 | Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства | Hand-held seeding stick |
| CN2348559Y (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 1999-11-17 | 张君正 | Man power driven multi-function fertilizer-spreading and sowing implement |
| CN201682778U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-12-29 | 陈连贵 | Portable metering sowing and fertilizing apparatus |
| CN104977586A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-14 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Suspension-type subsoiler and online tilling depth detection device and method |
| CN203840733U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-24 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Portable flower seed dibbling machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223388A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | 江西省水土保持科学研究院 | A kind of domatic grass-seed seeder in abrupt slope |
| CN108770425A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-09 | 湖北漳发农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural tomato seedling seeding apparatus |
| CN108781655A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 山东理工大学 | Garlic founds straight planter |
| CN111213463A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-02 | 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 | Agricultural perforating device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |