CN108766172A - A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument - Google Patents

A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108766172A
CN108766172A CN201811033113.6A CN201811033113A CN108766172A CN 108766172 A CN108766172 A CN 108766172A CN 201811033113 A CN201811033113 A CN 201811033113A CN 108766172 A CN108766172 A CN 108766172A
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plant growth
plate
plant
test instrument
primary schools
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CN201811033113.6A
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冯玉林
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Ningbo Zenith Xingguang Electric Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Zenith Xingguang Electric Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/38Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for botany

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  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
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  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument, including top plate, support plate and bottom plate, lucite pipe is provided with by mounting groove in the bottom plate, the bottom of the lucite pipe is provided with cavity by installation part, the side of the bottom plate is provided with support plate by fixing piece, the side of the support plate is equipped with sliding rail by mounting base, and sliding block is provided in sliding rail, LED plant growth lamp is provided with by fixing piece on the sliding block, the top of the support plate is equipped with top plate by screw, the bottom of the top plate is provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor and oxygen concentration sensor by mounting plate.Middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument is vdiverse in function, and easy to operate, floor space is small, in a short time can observation of plant upgrowth situation.

Description

A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growth experimental technique field, more particularly to a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument.
Background technology
It studies science in class, has much about the physiological experiment of plant growth, such as photosynthesis and respiration etc. in Experiment, and the part test is very important knowledge point, passes the examination morely in save over the years and all relates to.However it is limited to plant The speed of growth is slow, the influence of environment factor, and experiment in can not gas componant accurate detection, experiment currently on the market Instrument can not intuitively, accurately complete the phototropism of plant, geotropism, apogeotropism, hydrotropism, photosynthetic product, breathing The plant growth physiological test that nearly all middle and primary schools' syllabus such as the product of effect and transpiration is related to, for this purpose, I Propose a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument, absorb battalion by being colonized cotton Nutrient solution maintains the growth of plant, abundant by LED plant growth lamp type of wavelength, just build with plant light synthesis and light form At spectral region coincide and be effectively promoted photosynthesis, improve plant growth rate, be conveniently adjusted by sliding rail and sliding block The height of LED plant growth lamp meets the illumination that different angle is obtained in plant growth, convenient for observation of students plant to Photosensitiveness can intuitively observe that the root of plant, stem, the growthform of leaf are passed by gas concentration lwevel by the tester Sensor and oxygen concentration sensor are detected gas, can directly read plant photosynthesis and respiration to air The change of ingredient can effectively solve the problems in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument, including top plate, support plate and bottom plate pass through installation in the bottom plate Slot is provided with lucite pipe, and the bottom of the lucite pipe is provided with cavity by installation part, and the side of the bottom plate is logical It crosses fixing piece and is provided with support plate, the side of the support plate is equipped with sliding rail by mounting base, and sliding block is provided in sliding rail, LED plant growth lamp is provided with by fixing piece on the sliding block, the top of the support plate is equipped with top plate by screw, institute The bottom for stating top plate is provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor and oxygen concentration sensor by mounting plate.
Further, the bottom of the lucite pipe is provided with cavity by installation part, bottom in the lucite pipe Portion is provided with field planting cotton, and the other end of the field planting cotton is located in cavity.
Further, the top of the lucite pipe is located at base top, and injection hole is provided at the top of the bottom plate.
Further, electric power storage box, the gas concentration lwevel sensor, oxygen concentration sensor are provided in the top plate It is electrical connected with LED plant growth lamp and electric power storage box.
Further, the other side of the support plate is placed with plant cultivation pipe and water suction line by limiting slot.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1. being conveniently adjusted the height of LED plant growth lamp by sliding rail and sliding block, meets and obtained not in plant growth With the illumination of angle, it is convenient for the phototropism of observation of students plant.
2. passing through gas concentration lwevel sensor (Shanghai densification Science and Technology Ltd. product) and oxygen concentration sensor (Xu The permanent mining equipment Co., Ltd of state three product) it can observe in the case where having light environment and no light environment, the space where plant The concentration of interior oxygen and carbon dioxide changes.
3. plant nutrition liquid is added to by injection hole in cavity, the mung bean seed after immersion is put into field planting cotton It is interior, the growth of plant is maintained by being colonized cotton absorption nutrient solution, (the general section's science and technology in Shenzhen is limited by LED plant growth lamp Company) type of wavelength is abundant, just coincide with plant light synthesis and the spectral region of photomorphogenesis that it is photosynthetic to be effectively promoted Effect improves plant growth rate, after 5-8 days, direct observation experiment phenomenon.
4. by the water suction line to connecting, penetrate in plant cultivation pipe, one section of rope is put into lucite pipe, and is added Water, other end are placed on dry table top, by the mung bean after immersion be placed on to connect water suction line intermediate position, 5-8 days Afterwards, direct observation experiment phenomenon, no matter according to which kind of modes of emplacement, as long as the moist degree of 2 ropes has notable difference, finally The root of plant just will appear obviously hydrotropism, this experiment illustrates that the root of plant has the characteristic to water.
5. 2 water suction cotton ropes are penetrated in plant cultivation pipe, the mung bean impregnated is placed on water suction line, and pull water suction Line, allows mung bean to be located at plant cultivation pipe middle, and water suction line both ends will be put into lucite pipe and add water, 5-8 After it, direct observation experiment phenomenon, no matter how we place plant cultivation pipe, at first, because plant cultivation pipe It stops, root and stem can all be grown sidewards, but once be detached from the obstruction of plant cultivation pipe, and root is grown vertically downward at once, stem horse On grow up, illustrate that plant has obvious to (back of the body) property.
6. fresh water pouring is to suitable position in lucite pipe, be then perfused edible oil, effect be by oil to water into Row sealing eliminates the observation influence that the evaporator strip of the water surface itself comes, removes seal closure, epipremnum aureum branch is inserted into lucite pipe It is interior, then tester is sealed with seal closure again, observes whether seal closure surface has water mist later within 30 minutes, is passing through oil seal Afterwards, in the case of without plant, seal closure does not have water mist, and in the case of having plant, sealing is covered with water mist, and plant can be observed Transpiration.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top plate internal structure schematic diagram of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of baseplate internal structure schematic diagram of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of plant cultivation pipe of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument of the present invention and water suction cable architecture signal Figure.
In figure:2, top plate;4, sliding block;5, support plate;7, sliding rail;8, lucite pipe;9, bottom plate;11, carbon dioxide is dense Spend sensor;12, oxygen concentration sensor;13, cavity;14, it is colonized cotton;15, electric power storage box;17, LED plant growth lamp;18, it plants Object cultivates pipe;19, absorb water line.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument, including top plate 2, support plate 5 and bottom plate 9, institute It states in bottom plate 9 and lucite pipe 8 is provided with by mounting groove, the bottom of the lucite pipe 8 is arranged by installation part has time The side of chamber 13, the bottom plate 9 is provided with support plate 5 by fixing piece, and the side of the support plate 5 is equipped with by mounting base Sliding rail 7, and sliding block 4 is provided in sliding rail 7, LED plant growth lamp 17, the branch are provided with by fixing piece on the sliding block 4 The top of fagging 5 is equipped with top plate 2 by screw, and the bottom of the top plate 2 is provided with gas concentration lwevel by mounting plate and passes Sensor 11 and oxygen concentration sensor 12.
Wherein, the bottom of the lucite pipe 8 is provided with cavity 13 by installation part, bottom in the lucite pipe 8 Portion is provided with field planting cotton 14, and the other end of the field planting cotton 14 is located in cavity 13.
As shown in Figure 1, plant nutrition liquid is added to by injection hole in cavity 13 in the present embodiment, field planting cotton 14 absorbs Nutrient solution maintains the growth of plant.
Wherein, the top of the lucite pipe 8 is located at 10 top of pedestal, and the top of the bottom plate 9 is provided with injection hole.
As shown in Figure 1, plant nutrition liquid is added to by injection hole in cavity 13 by testing crew in the present embodiment.
Wherein, electric power storage box 15, the gas concentration lwevel sensor 11, oxygen concentration sensing are provided in the top plate 2 Device 12 and LED plant growth lamp 17 are electrical connected with electric power storage box 15.
As shown in Fig. 2, electric power storage box 15 is used to power supply for electrical equipment in the present embodiment.
Wherein, the other side of the support plate 5 is placed with plant cultivation pipe 18 and water suction line 19 by limiting slot.
It should be noted that the present invention is a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument, it, will be green after immersion when work Beans seed is put into field planting cotton 14, maintains the growth of plant by being colonized the absorption nutrient solution of cotton 14, sliding rail 7 and sliding block 4 are just In the height of adjustment LED plant growth lamp 17, the illumination that different angle is obtained in plant growth is met, after 5-8 days, directly Observation experiment phenomenon is convenient for the phototropism of observation of students plant;The water suction line 19 to connecting is penetrated in plant cultivation pipe 18, One section of rope is put into lucite pipe 8, and water is added, and other end is placed on dry table top, and the mung bean after immersion is placed At the intermediate position to the water suction line 19 connected, after 5-8 days, direct observation experiment phenomenon, no matter according to which kind of modes of emplacement, only The moist degree of 2 ropes is wanted to have notable difference, the root of last plant just to will appear obviously hydrotropism, this experiment explanation , the root of plant has the characteristic to water;2 water suction ropes of line 19 are penetrated in plant cultivation pipe 18, the mung bean impregnated is put On water suction line 19, and water suction line 19 is pulled, mung bean is allowed to be located at 18 middle of plant cultivation pipe, 19 both ends of water suction line will be put into Water is added in lucite pipe 8 and, after 5-8 days, direct observation experiment phenomenon, no matter how we place plant cultivation pipe 18, at first, because the obstruction of plant cultivation pipe 18, root and stem can all be grown sidewards, but once it is detached from plant cultivation The obstruction of pipe 18, root at once grow vertically downward, stem at once grow up, illustrate plant have it is obvious to (back of the body) Property;In lucite pipe 18 then edible oil is perfused to suitable position in fresh water pouring, and effect is close to water progress by oil Envelope eliminates the observation influence that the evaporator strip of the water surface itself comes, removes seal closure, epipremnum aureum branch is inserted into lucite pipe 8, so Tester is sealed with seal closure again afterwards, observes whether seal closure surface has water mist later within 30 minutes, after by oil seal, does not have In the case of having plant, seal closure does not have water mist, and in the case of having plant, sealing is covered with water mist, and the transpiration of plant can be observed Effect.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument, including top plate (2), support plate (5) and bottom plate (9), it is characterised in that: Lucite pipe (8) is provided with by mounting groove in the bottom plate (9), the side of the bottom plate (9) is provided with by fixing piece The side of support plate (5), the support plate (5) is equipped with sliding rail (7) by mounting base, and is provided with sliding block in sliding rail (7) (4), LED plant growth lamp (17) is provided with by fixing piece on the sliding block (4), passes through spiral shell at the top of the support plate (5) Nail is equipped with top plate (2), and the bottom of the top plate (2) is provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor (11) and oxygen by mounting plate Concentration sensor (12).
2. a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:, the transparent modeling The bottom of expects pipe (8) is provided with cavity (13) by installation part, and the interior bottom of the lucite pipe (8) is provided with field planting cotton (14), the other end of the field planting cotton (14) is located in cavity (13).
3. a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transparent plastic The top of pipe (8) is located at the top of pedestal (10), and injection hole is provided at the top of the bottom plate (9).
4. a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top plate (2) Inside it is provided with electric power storage box (15), the gas concentration lwevel sensor (11), oxygen concentration sensor (12) and LED plant growths Lamp (17) is electrical connected with electric power storage box (15).
5. a kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support plate (5) the other side is placed with plant cultivation pipe (18) and water suction line (19) by limiting slot.
CN201811033113.6A 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument Pending CN108766172A (en)

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CN201811033113.6A CN108766172A (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811033113.6A CN108766172A (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument

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CN108766172A true CN108766172A (en) 2018-11-06

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102106252A (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Display system suitable for comparing and observing growth of plant root systems
CN201893065U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-07-06 白宏锋 Plant transpiration experimental demonstration instrument
CN203952025U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-11-26 何家贤 Open cultivation apparatus without soil
CN105104153A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 爱唯科环境科技股份有限公司 Intelligent indoor plant cultivating device based on internet of things and cultivating method
CN205281941U (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-01 杨程辉 Display device for biological teaching of junior middle school experiments
CN205408974U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-08-03 甘肃农业大学 Plant roots viewing device that grows
CN205596701U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-28 张彦云 Pursue vegetation demonstration ware
CN105993710A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 成都宇珩智能家居科技有限公司 Ecological plant observation box used for observing plant growth in teaching
CN107087519A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-25 宁波天顶星光电科技有限公司 One plant growth experiment instrument
CN209000354U (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-06-18 宁波天顶星光电科技有限公司 A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102106252A (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Display system suitable for comparing and observing growth of plant root systems
CN201893065U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-07-06 白宏锋 Plant transpiration experimental demonstration instrument
CN203952025U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-11-26 何家贤 Open cultivation apparatus without soil
CN105104153A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 爱唯科环境科技股份有限公司 Intelligent indoor plant cultivating device based on internet of things and cultivating method
CN205281941U (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-01 杨程辉 Display device for biological teaching of junior middle school experiments
CN205408974U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-08-03 甘肃农业大学 Plant roots viewing device that grows
CN205596701U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-28 张彦云 Pursue vegetation demonstration ware
CN105993710A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 成都宇珩智能家居科技有限公司 Ecological plant observation box used for observing plant growth in teaching
CN107087519A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-25 宁波天顶星光电科技有限公司 One plant growth experiment instrument
CN209000354U (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-06-18 宁波天顶星光电科技有限公司 A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument

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