CN208425281U - Plant culture and root exudates collection device - Google Patents

Plant culture and root exudates collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208425281U
CN208425281U CN201821063217.7U CN201821063217U CN208425281U CN 208425281 U CN208425281 U CN 208425281U CN 201821063217 U CN201821063217 U CN 201821063217U CN 208425281 U CN208425281 U CN 208425281U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant
incubator
collection device
hole
root exudates
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821063217.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯晓敏
张卫建
宋振伟
邓艾兴
郑成岩
张俊
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Institute of Crop Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Crop Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201821063217.7U priority Critical patent/CN208425281U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of culture of plant and root exudates collection device, including incubator;The incubator is a U-shaped basin, it is vertically arranged with multiple partitions in the incubator, through-hole is provided on the multiple partition, the through-hole is multiple, the through-hole between the multiple partition adjacent separator is provided with soil liquid sampler in laterally staggered setting, the incubator.The utility model in incubator by being provided with multiple partitions for being provided with through-hole and through-hole is staggered, in plant incubation, through-hole between each partition forms plant lateral roots and grows boot section, so that after the completion of culture, the root system tissue of plant can be good at being separated with soil, the influence reduced to root system of plant disorganization to secretion concentration in root system of plant and soil is avoided, the precision of measurement result is improved.

Description

Plant culture and root exudates collection device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to for plant cultivation device, in particular to a kind of plant culture and root exudates collect dress It sets.
Background technique
In plant growth and development process, root system be not only absorb and metabolic organ, from somatomedin absorb nutrient and Moisture, and be powerful secretory, exudation or secretion proton, ion and a large amount of organic substance from somatomedin, i.e., Root exudates.Root exudates is in soil texture formation, living point of soil nutrient, plant nutrient absorption, environment-stress alleviation etc. Aspect all plays a significant role, and the research to root exudates is plant nutrient, allelopathy, biological pollution stress, environment dirt The important content of the research fields such as dye reparation, the common concern by domestic and foreign scholars.
Existing plant culture and root exudates collection device in, complete culture after, by plant from soil It is more serious to root system of plant disorganization when separating, the concentration of root exudates is influenced, so that measurement result is missed Difference is larger.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind can reduce to the plant culture of root system of plant disorganization and root system The device that secretion is collected.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows: a kind of culture of plant and root exudates are received Acquisition means, including incubator;The incubator is a U-shaped basin, is vertically arranged with multiple partitions in the incubator, the multiple Be provided with through-hole on partition, the through-hole be it is multiple, the through-hole between the multiple partition adjacent separator is in lateral friendship Mistake is arranged, and is provided with soil liquid sampler in the incubator.
Further, the soil liquid sampler is arranged between the multiple partition adjacent separator.
Further, the longitudinal gap between the multiple partition adjacent separator is arranged at least two soil liquid and takes Sample device.
Further, through-hole described on every three partitions of the multiple partition point-blank, and the straight line with There are angle α between longitudinal axis, the angle α size is 45 °≤α≤75 °.
Further, the diameter of the through-hole is 2~5cm.
It further, further include sealing container and carbon isotope release device, the incubator and the carbon isotope are released Device is put to be arranged in the sealing container;The lid for sealing U-shaped opening is provided on the incubator, on the lid It is provided with the opening passed through for culture plant growth.
Further, the silicagel pad with hatch frame is provided at the aperture position of the lid, the silicagel pad The stem part that hatch frame and plant grow the lid opening is closely fitted, the edge of the silicagel pad and the lid The opening of body seals cooperation.
Further, the carbon isotope release device includes the first reactive tank, the second reactive tank, second reactive tank Bottom is lower than first reaction tank bottom, and second reactive tank is connected by fluid pipeline with first reactive tank, institute It states and is additionally provided with gas-liquid separator on the second reactive tank.
Further, lighting apparatus and dehumidifier are provided on the sealing container inner wall.
Further, be provided on the sealing container inner wall at least one gas concentration lwevel sensor, at least one Temperature sensor, at least one humidity sensor and at least one optical sensor.
The utility model is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The utility model is logical on multiple partitions for being provided with through-hole and adjacent two partition by being provided in incubator Hole is staggered, and in plant incubation, the through-hole between each partition forms plant lateral roots and grows boot section, so that After the completion of culture, the root system tissue of plant can be good at being separated with soil, avoids and breaks to root system of plant tissue It is bad, reduce the influence to secretion concentration in root system of plant and soil, improves the precision of measurement result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that plant described in the utility model is cultivated and root exudates is collected.
Graphical sysmbol explanation:
1- sealing container, 2- incubator, 3- first partition, 4- second partition, 5- third partition, the sampling of the 6- soil liquid Device, 7- cover board, the first reactive tank of 8-, the second reactive tank of 9-, 10- gas-liquid separator, 11- lighting apparatus, 12- carbon dioxide solubility Inductor, 13- temperature sensor, 14- humidity sensor, 15- optical sensor;
301- first through hole, the second through-hole of 401-, 501- third through-hole, 701- silicagel pad.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation Book text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of culture of plant and root exudates collection device, comprising:
Incubator 2, incubator 2 are a U-shaped basin, and multiple partitions are vertically arranged in incubator 2, are all provided on multiple partitions Multiple through-holes are equipped with, multiple through-holes of adjacent separator are provided with soil liquid sampler in laterally staggered setting in incubator 2 6。
It further include having sealing container 1 and carbon isotope release device in the present embodiment.Incubator 2 and carbon isotope release Device is arranged in sealing container 1, it is preferable that the diameter of multiple through-holes is 2~5cm on multiple partitions, is conducive to draw in this way The plant lateral roots system for leading culture grows along through-hole;Through-hole on multiple every three partitions of partition point-blank, and straight line with Longitudinal axis is in an angle α, and the size of angle need to guarantee for 45 °≤α≤75 °.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that be symmetrically arranged with first partition 3, second partition 4 and third partition in incubator 1 5.It is evenly arranged with multiple first through hole 301 in first partition 3, multiple second through-holes 401 are evenly arranged on second partition 4, Multiple third through-holes 501 are evenly arranged on third partition 5.First through hole 301 and the second through-hole 401 in laterally staggered setting, Second through-hole 401 and third through-hole 501 are in laterally staggered setting.Further, first through hole 301, the second through-hole 401 and Three through-holes 501, which are on same straight line, to be configured, and there are an angle αs between the straight line and partition longitudinal axis, need to guarantee 45 ° ≤α≤75°.The distance between first partition 3 and second partition 4 are preferably 5~10cm, between second partition 4 and third partition 5 Distance be preferably 15~20cm, the side wall distance of third partition 5 and incubator 2 is preferably 20~30cm, and such distance is set It sets to aloow and the secretion in the soil at plant main root different distance is collected and is studied in monitoring.
Incubator 2 is provided with the lid 7 for sealing U-shaped opening, and lid 7 is just to seal the U-shaped opening of incubator 2 It covers to be best, for the isolation inside and outside to incubator 2, avoids carbon from entering soil and absorbed to influence by root system The collection of root exudates;The opening passed through for culture plant growth is provided on lid 7, the opening of lid 7 is provided with band There is the silicagel pad 701 of hatch frame, the stem part that hatch frame and the plant of silicagel pad 701 grow the opening of lid 7 is adjacent to The edge that cooperation, the edge of silicagel pad 701 and lid 7 are open, which seals, to be cooperated;In the present embodiment, it is preferable that cross The center of lid 7 is arranged in shape opening silicagel pad 701.
Soil liquid sampler 6 is provided in incubator 2, more preferably, at least provided with two between adjacent separator two-by-two A soil liquid sampler.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that in first partition 3 and second partition 4, second partition 4 and third partition 5, third every Soil liquid sampler 6 there are two being respectively set between 2 side wall of plate 5 and incubator, in longitudinal direction, two soil liquid samplers 6 distance is not less than 10cm, soil sampling can be carried out in the different distance of culture plant root growth in this way, so that testing number According to more detailed, comparison is become apparent from.
Carbon isotope release device is arranged in sealing container 1, for generating carbon isotope comprising: the first reactive tank 8, the second reactive tank 9.The bottom of second reactive tank 9 is lower than the bottom of the first reactive tank 8, the first reactive tank 8 and the second reactive tank 9 It is connected by fluid pipeline, HCL solution can be contained in the first reactive tank 8, Na can be contained in the second reactive tank 913CO3Solution. HCL solution can be flowed into the second reactive tank 9 by fluid pipeline from the first reactive tank 8 and Na13CO3Solution reaction generates carbon Isotope, be additionally provided with gas-liquid separator 10 on the second reactive tank 9;It can be according to plant using the carbon isotope release device In incubation to the demand of carbon isotope carry out reaction release carbon isotope number.
Lighting apparatus 11 is additionally provided on the inner wall of sealing container 1, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the lighting apparatus 11 It is evenly distributed on 1 top inner wall of sealing container and upside with surrounding inner wall to be multiple, to give plant to provide illumination.
It is additionally provided with dehumidifier on the inner wall of sealing container 1, to reduce the humidity in sealing container 1.
It is additionally provided at least one gas concentration lwevel sensor 12 on the inner wall of sealing container 1, holds to detect sealing Gas concentration lwevel in device 1.In the present embodiment, a gas concentration lwevel sensing 12 is preferably provided in the left side of sealing container 1 On inner wall.
At least one temperature sensor 13 is additionally provided on the inner wall of sealing container 1, to detect in sealing container 1 i.e. Shi Wendu.In the present embodiment, a temperature sensor 13 is preferably provided in the inner left wall of sealing container 1.
At least one humidity sensor 14 is additionally provided on the inner wall of sealing container 1, it is wet in sealing container 1 to detect Degree.In the present embodiment, a humidity sensor 14 is preferably provided in the inner left wall of sealing container 1.
At least one optical sensor 15 is additionally provided on the inner wall of sealing container 1, to detect the light in sealing container 1 Illumination.In the present embodiment, a temperature sensor 15 is preferably provided in the inner left wall of sealing container 1.
The specific embodiment of the present embodiment is as described below:
Soil is filled up in incubator 2, then plants plant into training by the cross-shaped aperture silicagel pad 701 on lid 7 It supports in case 2, covers lid 7, injection in sealing container 1 is eliminated into CO2Gas, injection length be 20~30min, guarantee sealing Gas in container 1 is free of CO2.The HCL solution in the first reactive tank 8 is instilled later same to generate carbon in the second reactive tank 9 Position element13CO, and guarantee that its concentration is consistent with the concentration in natural environment, about 0.03%.Start lighting apparatus 11 simultaneously, remove Wet device guarantees that the temperature in sealing container 1 is 25~28 degree, and humidity is 70~80%, 1700~2000 μm of ol/ of intensity of illumination m2/s.During the cultivation process, multiple gas concentration lwevel sensors 12, multiple temperature sensors 13, multiple humidity sensors are utilized Device 14 and multiple optical sensors 15 are monitored the intracorporal parameters of case, to the end of cultivating, stop monitoring.It is tied in culture Shu Hou measures the secretions from plant roots at different location by the sampling of solution sampler 6, by incubator every Plate and it through-hole be set easily on partition will cultivate root system of plant and separate with soil to guarantee to cultivate the root system of plant Tissue preserves from, and so as to carry out complete sample detection to tissue root system, avoids root system and is damaged and give detection bring Error.It after the soil in incubator is then toppled over mixing, air-dries, weighs, sampling, and detect the content of carbon in soil isotope The collection of root exudates is carried out, simultaneously so as to late detection.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plant culture and root exudates collection device, which is characterized in that including incubator;
The incubator is a U-shaped basin, is vertically arranged with multiple partitions in the incubator, is provided on the multiple partition Through-hole, the through-hole be it is multiple, the through-hole between the multiple partition adjacent separator is in laterally staggered setting, the culture Soil liquid sampler is provided in case.
2. a kind of plant culture according to claim 1 and root exudates collection device, which is characterized in that the soil Solution sampler is arranged between the multiple partition adjacent separator.
3. a kind of plant culture according to claim 2 and root exudates collection device, which is characterized in that the multiple At least two soil liquid samplers are arranged in longitudinal gap between partition adjacent separator.
4. a kind of plant culture according to claim 1 and root exudates collection device, which is characterized in that the multiple Point-blank, and there are angle αs between the straight line and longitudinal axis for the through-hole on every three partitions of partition, described Angle α size is 45 °≤α≤75 °.
5. a kind of plant culture according to claim 1 and root exudates collection device, which is characterized in that the through-hole Diameter be 2~5cm.
6. a kind of plant culture according to claim 1 and root exudates collection device, which is characterized in that further include close Container and carbon isotope release device are sealed, the incubator and the carbon isotope release device are arranged in the sealing container It is interior;It is provided with the lid for sealing U-shaped opening on the incubator, is provided on the lid and passes through for culture plant growth Opening.
7. a kind of plant culture according to claim 6 and root exudates collection device, which is characterized in that the lid Aperture position at be provided with the silicagel pad with hatch frame, the hatch frame of the silicagel pad and plant grow the lid The stem part of opening is closely fitted, and the opening of the edge of the silicagel pad and the lid, which seals, to be cooperated.
8. a kind of plant culture according to claim 6 and root exudates collection device, which is characterized in that the carbon is same The plain release device in position includes the first reactive tank, the second reactive tank, and second reaction tank bottom is lower than first reactive tank bottom Portion, second reactive tank are connected by fluid pipeline with first reactive tank, are additionally provided with gas on second reactive tank Liquid/gas separator.
9. a kind of plant culture according to claim 6 and root exudates collection device, which is characterized in that the sealing Lighting apparatus and dehumidifier are provided on container inner wall.
10. a kind of plant culture according to claim 6 and root exudates collection device, which is characterized in that described close At least one gas concentration lwevel sensor, at least one temperature sensor, at least one humidity are provided on envelope container inner wall Sensor and at least one optical sensor.
CN201821063217.7U 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 Plant culture and root exudates collection device Expired - Fee Related CN208425281U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821063217.7U CN208425281U (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 Plant culture and root exudates collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821063217.7U CN208425281U (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 Plant culture and root exudates collection device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110672351A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-10 华南农业大学 Device and method for collecting root exudates of gramineous plants
CN113702096A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-11-26 河南工程学院 Plant rhizosphere box, rhizosphere box soil sample collecting device and collecting method
CN114088705A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-02-25 四川大学 Plant underground ecological process observation system
CN114323788A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-12 华南师范大学 Plant root exudate in-situ collection device and method for collecting plant root exudate by using same
CN114375695A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-22 四川农业大学 In-situ collecting device and method for hygrophyte root exudates

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110672351A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-10 华南农业大学 Device and method for collecting root exudates of gramineous plants
CN110672351B (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-02-02 华南农业大学 Device and method for collecting root exudates of gramineous plants
CN113702096A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-11-26 河南工程学院 Plant rhizosphere box, rhizosphere box soil sample collecting device and collecting method
CN113702096B (en) * 2021-09-18 2023-12-08 河南工程学院 Rhizosphere box soil sample collection device and collection method
CN114088705A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-02-25 四川大学 Plant underground ecological process observation system
CN114088705B (en) * 2021-10-15 2023-08-04 四川大学 Plant underground ecological process observation system
CN114323788A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-12 华南师范大学 Plant root exudate in-situ collection device and method for collecting plant root exudate by using same
CN114323788B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-05-16 华南师范大学 Plant root system secretion in-situ collection device and method for collecting plant root system secretion by adopting same
CN114375695A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-22 四川农业大学 In-situ collecting device and method for hygrophyte root exudates
CN114375695B (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-10-21 四川农业大学 In-situ collecting device and method for hygrophyte root exudates

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