CN107087519A - One plant growth experiment instrument - Google Patents

One plant growth experiment instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107087519A
CN107087519A CN201710376215.7A CN201710376215A CN107087519A CN 107087519 A CN107087519 A CN 107087519A CN 201710376215 A CN201710376215 A CN 201710376215A CN 107087519 A CN107087519 A CN 107087519A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
experiment instrument
plant
plant growth
growth
experimental tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710376215.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯玉林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Zenith Xingguang Electric Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Zenith Xingguang Electric Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Zenith Xingguang Electric Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Zenith Xingguang Electric Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710376215.7A priority Critical patent/CN107087519A/en
Publication of CN107087519A publication Critical patent/CN107087519A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant growth experiment instrument, there is no special experimental facilities to carry out corresponding experiment for existing middle and primary schools' Bioexperiment, a plant growth experiment instrument is proposed, growth effect experimental configuration, phototropism experimental configuration of plant etc. are tested for carrying out growth effect experimental configuration of the light to plant of middle and primary schools' different-waveband, different trace elements;The present invention is provided with 6 groups of different nutrition liquid baths, and when configuring same light, 6 groups of nutrition liquid baths are respectively to lack iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, 6 kinds of schemes such as phosphorus, on the premise of other environmental conditions are consistent, growth difference of observation same plant when lacking different micro-;This product is designed with 6 groups of different growth groups, light source is respectively 370 nanometer ultraviolet rays, 450 nano blue lights, 450 nano blue lights and 660 nano red lights carry out 1: 1 and combined, 660 nano red lights, 530 nanometers of green glows, 850 nanometers of infrared rays, light filling experiment, the plant growth difference under observable difference illumination are carried out to plant.

Description

One plant growth experiment instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to education of middle and primary schools field of laboratory instrument equipment, specially a plant growth experiment instrument.
Background technology
Quality-oriented education is focused in present education of middle and primary schools, and primary school's Third school grade starts, until senior middle school's Third school grade, natural science class It is central, there are many contents on plant, for example, the phototropism of plant, the growth of the light of different-waveband (color) to plant Influence, different trace elements are to growth effect of plant etc..However, entering so far without any special experimental facilities In the corresponding experiment of row, teaching process carried out with " picture talk ".
With the raising of teaching request, and parent, school improves to the quality teaching request of child, and exigence is a The instruments used for education of this partial content can be carried out.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a plant growth experiment instrument, with asking for solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:One plant growth experiment instrument, it is characterised in that: It is arranged on including experiment instrument base and splicing in the experimental tank on experiment instrument base, the experimental tank and is provided with several separations Plate, the upper and lower, left and right that experimental tank is evenly divided into several small experimental tanks, the small experimental tank, front and rear are respectively provided with There is LED, the experiment instrument base side is provided with master board, and the small experiment trench bottom is provided with automatic temperature-adjusting control system System.
It is preferred that, the demarcation strip is provided with five, then small experimental tank is six.
It is preferred that, it is nutrition liquid bath, the liquid separatnig plate to be provided with the small experimental tank below liquid separatnig plate, the liquid separatnig plate Top is air layer, and several hollow outs are provided with the liquid separatnig plate.
It is preferred that, the nutrient solution trench bottom is provided with air pump, for increasing oxygen amount into nutrition liquid bath.
It is preferred that, the master board includes touch key-press, PLC display screens and process chip.
It is preferred that, the automatic temperature-adjusting control system includes being arranged on temperature sensor, the semiconductor refrigerating of small experimental tank Piece and refrigeration fan, the automatic temperature-adjusting control system is by master board control, and the LED is by master board control.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The biology that the present invention can carry out carrying out needed for middle and primary schools is real Test:
1:Growth effect experimental configuration of the light of different-waveband to plant
The present invention is provided with 6 groups of different growth groups, and light source is respectively 370 nanometer ultraviolet rays, 450 nano blue lights, and 450 receive Rice blue light and 660 nano red lights carry out 1: 1 and combined.660 nano red lights, 530 nanometers of green glows, 850 nanometers of infrared rays.Totally 6 groups not Same light, light filling experiment, the plant growth difference under observable difference illumination are carried out to plant.
2:Growth effect experimental configuration of the different trace elements to plant
The present invention is provided with 6 groups of different nutrition liquid baths, and when configuring same light, 6 groups of nutrition liquid baths are respectively Lack iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, 6 kinds of schemes such as phosphorus, on the premise of other environmental conditions are consistent, observation same plant is lacking difference Growth difference when micro-.
3:Phototropism experimental configuration
The present invention is provided with the light source irradiating structure of 6 different directions, can respectively from the upper of plant growing box, under, it is left, The right side, preceding, rear 6 directions carry out illumination.When other environment factors are consistent, the phototropism of observation of plant.
4:Nutrient solution aeration system
The present invention uses air pump, is set by control system, carries out aerobic treatment from trend nutrient solution groove, it is ensured that nutrient solution Oxygen content.
5:Automatic temperature-adjusting control system
The present invention uses temperature sensor, and semiconductor chilling plate, the combination of refrigeration fan is right according to the setting of master control borad Plant growth environment carries out temperature control.
6:Full automatic control system
The present invention uses touch key-press, and PLC screen displays, to the repertoire of this experimental products, carry out intelligent control.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is master board front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present system control block diagram;
Fig. 4 is present system control flow chart.
In figure:1- experiment instrument bases;2- experimental tanks;3- demarcation strips;The small experimental tanks of 4-;5-LED lamps;6- master boards;7- Automatic temperature-adjusting control system;7a- temperature sensors;7b- semiconductor chilling plates;7c- refrigeration fans;8- liquid separatnig plates;9- nutrient solutions Groove;10- air layers;11- hollow outs;12- air pumps;13- touch key-press;14-PLC display screens;15- process chips.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refering to shown in accompanying drawing, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:One plant growth experiment instrument, it is characterised in that:Bag Include experiment instrument base 1 and be glued in the experimental tank 2 being arranged on experiment instrument base 1, the experimental tank 2 and be provided with several points Dividing plate 3, experimental tank 2 is evenly divided into upper and lower, left and right in several small experimental tanks 4, the small experimental tank 4, front and rear LED 5 is provided with, the side of experiment instrument base 1 is provided with master board 6, and the small bottom of experimental tank 4 is provided with automatically Temperature control system 7.
It is preferred that, the demarcation strip 3 is provided with five, then small experimental tank 4 is six.
It is preferred that, it is nutrition liquid bath 9, described point to be provided with the small experimental tank 4 below liquid separatnig plate 8, the liquid separatnig plate The top of liquid plate 8 is to be provided with several hollow outs 11 on air layer 10, the liquid separatnig plate 8.
It is preferred that, the bottom of nutrition liquid bath 9 is provided with air pump 12, for increasing oxygen amount into nutrition liquid bath 9.
It is preferred that, the master board 6 includes touch key-press 13, PLC display screens 14 and process chip 15.
It is preferred that, the automatic temperature-adjusting control system 7 includes being arranged on temperature sensor 7a, the semiconductor of small experimental tank 4 Cooling piece 7b and refrigeration fan 7c, the automatic temperature-adjusting control system 7 is controlled by master board 6, and the LED 5 is by main control Plate 6 is controlled.
The present invention can carry out the Bioexperiment carried out needed for middle and primary schools:
1:Growth effect experimental configuration of the light of different-waveband to plant
The present invention is provided with 6 groups of different growth groups, and light source is respectively 370 nanometer ultraviolet rays, 450 nano blue lights, and 450 receive Rice blue light and 660 nano red lights carry out 1: 1 and combined.660 nano red lights, 530 nanometers of green glows, 850 nanometers of infrared rays.Totally 6 groups not Same light, light filling experiment, the plant growth difference under observable difference illumination are carried out to plant.Wherein the unlatching of light is set Deng being controlled by master board 6.
2:Growth effect experimental configuration of the different trace elements to plant
The present invention is provided with 6 groups of different nutrition liquid baths 9, and when configuring same light, 6 groups of nutrition liquid baths 9 are distinguished To lack iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, 6 kinds of schemes such as phosphorus, on the premise of other environmental conditions are consistent, observation same plant is lacking not Growth difference when with trace element.
3:Phototropism experimental configuration
The present invention is provided with the light source irradiating structure of 6 different directions, can respectively from the upper of plant growing box, under, it is left, The right side, preceding, rear 6 directions carry out illumination.When other environment factors are consistent, the phototropism of observation of plant.Wherein light Setting etc. is opened to control by master board 6.
4:Nutrient solution aeration system
The present invention uses air pump 12, is set by control system, and aerobic treatment is carried out from trend nutrient solution groove 9, it is ensured that battalion The oxygen content of nutrient solution.
5:Automatic temperature-adjusting control system
The present invention uses temperature sensor 7a, semiconductor chilling plate 7b, refrigeration fan 7c combination, according to master board 6 Setting, to plant growth environment carry out temperature control.Wherein temperature sensor 7a sends the temperature information sensed to master Control panel 6, master board 6 carries out sensor transmissions information and the set information of master board 6 is contrasted and then controls semiconductor Whether cooling piece 7b and refrigeration fan 7c open.
6:Full automatic control system
The present invention uses touch key-press 13, and PLC screen displays 14, to the repertoire of this experimental products, carry out intelligent control System.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a plant growth experiment instrument, it is characterised in that:It is arranged on including experiment instrument base and splicing on experiment instrument base Experimental tank, be provided with several demarcation strips in the experimental tank, experimental tank be evenly divided into several small experimental tanks, it is described Upper and lower, left and right, front and rear in small experimental tank are provided with LED, and the experiment instrument base side is provided with master board, The small experiment trench bottom is provided with automatic temperature-adjusting control system.
2. plant growth experiment instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The demarcation strip is provided with five, Then small experimental tank is six.
3. plant growth experiment instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the small experimental tank point It is nutrition liquid bath below liquid plate, the liquid separatnig plate, the liquid separatnig plate top is to be provided with several on air layer, the liquid separatnig plate Hollow out.
4. plant growth experiment instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The nutrient solution trench bottom is provided with Air pump, for increasing oxygen amount into nutrition liquid bath.
5. plant growth experiment instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The master board is pressed including touch Key, PLC display screens and process chip.
6. plant growth experiment instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The automatic temperature-adjusting control system bag Include the temperature sensor for being arranged on small experimental tank, semiconductor chilling plate and refrigeration fan, the automatic temperature-adjusting control system acceptor Control panel is controlled, and the LED is by master board control.
CN201710376215.7A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 One plant growth experiment instrument Pending CN107087519A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710376215.7A CN107087519A (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 One plant growth experiment instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710376215.7A CN107087519A (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 One plant growth experiment instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107087519A true CN107087519A (en) 2017-08-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710376215.7A Pending CN107087519A (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 One plant growth experiment instrument

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107087519A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108766172A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-06 宁波天顶星光电科技有限公司 A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument
WO2020159913A1 (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-06 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute System for early detection of plant disease

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202310736U (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-07-11 姚佳源 Experimental apparatus for aromatic plants
CN202857423U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-04-10 廖桂平 Double-room contrastive intelligent artificial environment crop growth test chamber
CN205030226U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-17 南阳师范学院 A culture apparatus for liking dry spell lotus seeds grass
CN105580664A (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-18 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 Plant growth illumination experimental instrument

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202310736U (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-07-11 姚佳源 Experimental apparatus for aromatic plants
CN202857423U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-04-10 廖桂平 Double-room contrastive intelligent artificial environment crop growth test chamber
CN105580664A (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-18 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 Plant growth illumination experimental instrument
CN205030226U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-17 南阳师范学院 A culture apparatus for liking dry spell lotus seeds grass

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108766172A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-06 宁波天顶星光电科技有限公司 A kind of middle and primary schools' plant growth physiological test instrument
WO2020159913A1 (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-06 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute System for early detection of plant disease

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Application publication date: 20170825

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication