CN108758513A - A kind of intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp that the generating efficiency with detection function is high - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp that the generating efficiency with detection function is high Download PDFInfo
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- CN108758513A CN108758513A CN201810297766.9A CN201810297766A CN108758513A CN 108758513 A CN108758513 A CN 108758513A CN 201810297766 A CN201810297766 A CN 201810297766A CN 108758513 A CN108758513 A CN 108758513A
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- generating efficiency
- motor
- detection function
- light complementary
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003752 improving hair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
- F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
- F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
- F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent wind and light complementary road lamps that the generating efficiency with detection function is high,Including pedestal,Lamp stand,Headlamp,Wind power mechanism,Photoelectricity mechanism and testing agency,Testing agency includes montant,Detect box,Translate component,Translational block and clean box,Photoelectricity mechanism includes fixed plate,Runner assembly,Annulus,Turntable and several photoelectric subassemblys,Runner assembly includes several rotating units,Rotating unit includes first motor and gear,The high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function determines the direction of propagation of sunlight by detecting the facula position of the bottom in box in testing agency,Convenient for photoelectricity, mechanism is adjusted,Compared with existing testing agency,The testing agency has automatic dustproof and cleaning function,Moreover,The angles and positions of solar panels are adjusted by photoelectricity mechanism,Make to prevent from being blocked while solar panels face sunlight,Improve the generating efficiency of photoelectricity mechanism and the practicability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy apparatus field, more particularly to high intelligent of a kind of generating efficiency with detection function
Wind and light complementary road lamp.
Background technology
Wind light mutual complementing road lighting is an emerging field of new energy utilization, it can not only be that city illumination reduces routine
The dependence of electricity also provides new solution for rural area illumination.In recent years, have more company's publicity to invest this,
Various regions wind and light complementary road lamp project starts one after another.
Wind and light complementary road lamp in actual application, in order to obtain maximum wind energy, usually sets wind power generation plant
It sets at the top of lamp stand, but so, wind power generation plant and lamp stand all can be to the solar energy below wind power generation plant
Plate blocks, and blocking solar panels absorb sunlight, lead to the decrease of power generation of solar panels, moreover, wind light mutual complementing road
On lamp, solar panels are all to be mounted on lamp stand in a fixed manner, and angle is caused to be fixed, can not be in real time according to the side of sunlight
To flexible modulation is carried out, the generating efficiency of solar panels is further reduced, existing wind and light complementary road lamp practicability is caused to drop
It is low.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of with detection function
The high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of generating efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of generating efficiency with detection function is high
Intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp, including pedestal, lamp stand, headlamp, wind power mechanism, photoelectricity mechanism and testing agency, the lamp stand
Bottom end be fixed on the base, the headlamp is arranged in the side of lamp stand, and PLC, the wind power mechanism are equipped in the pedestal
It is arranged on the top of lamp stand, between headlamp and wind power mechanism, the testing agency is located at wind turbine for the photoelectricity mechanism
The top of structure, the wind power mechanism include cabin, wheel hub and several fan blades, and the cabin is fixed on the top of lamp stand, the wheel
One end of hub is arranged in cabin, and the fan blade is circumferentially evenly distributed on the other end of wheel hub；
The testing agency includes that montant, detection box, translation component, translational block and clean box, the detection box pass through perpendicular
Bar is fixed on the top of cabin, and the detection box is equipped with through-hole, and the top in the detection box is equipped with camera, the detection
The color of bottom in box is black, and the camera is electrically connected with PLC, and the translation component is sequentially connected with translational block, institute
It states translational block and is equipped with trepanning, the clean box is fixed on the top of translational block, cleaning assemblies is equipped in the clean box；
The photoelectricity mechanism from below to up successively include fixed plate, runner assembly, annulus, turntable and several photoelectric subassemblys,
The fixed plate is fixed on lamp stand, and the runner assembly is sequentially connected with annulus, and the photoelectric subassembly is circumferentially evenly distributed on
The top of turntable, the runner assembly include several rotating units, and the rotating unit is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of lamp stand,
The rotating unit includes first motor and gear, and the first motor is fixed on the top of fixed plate, the first motor with
PLC is electrically connected, and the first motor is connect with gear drive, and the inside of the annulus is equipped with several driven tooths, the driven tooth
It is circumferentially evenly distributed on the inside of annulus, the driven tooth is engaged with gear；
The photoelectric subassembly includes that telescopic component, movable plate, solar panels, pillar, steel ball, supporting block and several adjustings are single
Member, the telescopic component are sequentially connected with movable plate, and the steel ball is fixed on the top of movable plate, the supporting block by pillar
Lower section be equipped with recess, the recess matches with steel ball, and the centre of sphere of the steel ball is located in recess, and the solar panels are fixed
In the top of supporting block, the periphery for adjusting unit and being circumferentially evenly distributed on pillar.
Preferably, in order to detection box on through-hole clean, the cleaning assemblies include electromagnet, magnetic board,
Contact pin and two locating rods, the electromagnet are fixed on the top in clean box, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with PLC, the magnetic
Power plate is located at the lower section of electromagnet, and the contact pin is fixed on the lower section of magnetic board, and two locating rods are located at the both sides of contact pin,
The magnetic board is arranged on the securing lever, the top and bottom end of the locating rod respectively in clean box top and translational block it is solid
Fixed connection.
Preferably, in order to realize that the movement of translational block, the translation component include the second motor, first connecting rod and second
Connecting rod, second motor are fixed on the top of detection box, and second motor is sequentially connected with first connecting rod, and described first connects
Bar is hinged by second connecting rod and translational block, and second motor is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the steady movement of translational block, the translation component further include two limitting casings, two limits
Position frame is located at the both sides of translational block, and the shape of the limitting casing is U-shaped, and the both ends of the limitting casing are fixed on detection box
On, the translational block is set on limitting casing.
Preferably, in order to adjust the angle of solar panels, the adjusting unit include third motor, third drive shaft and
Casing, the third motor are fixed on the top of movable plate, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, the third motor and
Three drive shafts are sequentially connected, and described sleeve pipe is set in third drive shaft, and described sleeve pipe is set with the junction of third drive shaft
Have with the matched screw thread of third drive shaft, the top of described sleeve pipe is resisted against on solar panels.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the steady movement of casing, the adjusting unit further include fixed ring and two holders, institute
It states Fixing shrink ring to be located on casing, two holders are located at the both sides of fixed ring, and the fixed ring, which is fixed by the bracket, is moving
The top of movable plate.
Preferably, whether being resisted against on solar panels for the ease of detection casing, pressure sensing is equipped in described sleeve pipe
Device, the pressure sensor are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to drive movable plate to be moved, the telescopic component includes driving unit, expansion bracket, slide bar
And slip ring, the side of the close lamp stand of the movable plate are equipped with opening, the both ends of the slide bar are separately fixed at the both sides of opening
Inner wall on, the slip ring is set on slide bar, and one end of the expansion bracket is connect with driving unit, the expansion bracket it is another
End is hinged with slip ring and movable plate respectively.
Preferably, in order to drive expansion bracket flexible, the driving unit includes air pump, cylinder, piston and movable block, institute
It states air pump and cylinder is each attached on turntable, the air pump is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump is connected to cylinder, the piston
One end is arranged in cylinder, and the other end of the piston is fixedly connected with movable block, the cylinder and movable block respectively with stretch
The both sides of one end of the separate movable plate of frame are hinged.
Preferably, in order to assist annulus to rotate, the lower section of the annulus is equipped with annular groove, is set above the fixed plate
There are several sliding blocks, the sliding block to be circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of lamp stand, the sliding block is fixed in fixed plate, the sliding block with
Annular groove is slidably connected.
The invention has the advantages that the intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp that should have the generating efficiency of detection function high passes through
The facula position that the bottom in box is detected in testing agency determines the direction of propagation of sunlight, and convenient for photoelectricity, mechanism is adjusted,
Compared with existing testing agency, which there is automatic dustproof and cleaning function moreover to pass through photoelectricity mechanism tune
The angles and positions of node solar plate make to prevent from being blocked while solar panels face sunlight, improve photoelectricity mechanism
Generating efficiency, compared with existing photoelectricity mechanism, the photoelectricity mechanism flexible structure is changeable, it can be achieved that solar panels position and direction
It adjusts, and then improves the practicability of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the testing agency of the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the testing agency of the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function of the present invention
Vertical view；
Fig. 4 is the runner assembly of the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the telescopic component of the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the adjusting unit of the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
In figure：1. pedestal, 2. lamp stands, 3. headlamps, 4. cabins, 5. wheel hubs, 6. fan blades, 7. detection boxes, 8. translational blocks, 9.
Clean box, 10. through-holes, 11. cameras, 12. fixed plates, 13. annulus, 14. turntables, 15. first motors, 16. gears, 17. move
Movable plate, 18. solar panels, 19. pillars, 20. steel balls, 21. supporting blocks, 22. electromagnet, 23. magnetic boards, 24. contact pins, 25. is fixed
Position bar, 26. second motors, 27. first connecting rods, 28. second connecting rods, 29. limitting casings, 30. third motors, 31. third drive shafts,
32. casing, 33. fixed rings, 34. holders, 35. pressure sensors, 36. expansion brackets, 37. slide bars, 38. slip rings, 39. air pumps, 40.
Cylinder, 41. pistons, 42. movable blocks, 43. annular grooves, 44. sliding blocks.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp that the generating efficiency with detection function is high, including pedestal 1,
The bottom end of lamp stand 2, headlamp 3, wind power mechanism, photoelectricity mechanism and testing agency, the lamp stand 2 is fixed on pedestal 1, the photograph
Bright lamp 3 is arranged in the side of lamp stand 2, is equipped with PLC in the pedestal 1, and the wind power mechanism is arranged on the top of lamp stand 2, described
Between headlamp 3 and wind power mechanism, the testing agency is located at the top of wind power mechanism, the wind power mechanism for photoelectricity mechanism
Including cabin 4, wheel hub 5 and several fan blades 6, the cabin 4 is fixed on the top of lamp stand 2, and one end of the wheel hub 5 is arranged in machine
In cabin 4, the circumferential other end for being evenly distributed on wheel hub 5 of the fan blade 6；
In the wind and light complementary road lamp, wind-power electricity generation is carried out using wind power mechanism, wind-force acts on fan blade 6, drives fan blade 6
Rotation makes wheel hub 5 rotate, and to doing work inside cabin 4, realizes wind-power electricity generation, electric energy is stored, while utilizing testing agency
Detect sunlight to, and control photoelectricity mechanism daytime carry out photovoltaic generation, after electric energy is stored, at night, fluorescent tube release storage
The electric energy deposited generates electricity, to realize the energy conservation and environmental protection of equipment.
As Figure 2-3, the testing agency includes montant, detection box 7, translation component, translational block 8 and clean box 9, institute
The top that detection box 7 is fixed on cabin 4 by montant is stated, the detection box 7 is equipped with through-hole 10, the top in the detection box 7
Portion is equipped with camera 11, and the color of the bottom in the detection box 7 is black, and the camera 11 is electrically connected with PLC, described flat
Component to be moved to be sequentially connected with translational block 8, the translational block 8 is equipped with trepanning, and the clean box 9 is fixed on the top of translational block 8,
Cleaning assemblies is equipped in the clean box 9；
In testing agency, solar irradiation is mapped on detection box 7, and the bottom in detection box 7, detection are irradiated to by through-hole 10
Hot spot is formed on the bottom in box 7, using the bottom image in 11 shot detection box 7 of camera, and image feedback is made to PLC
PLC determines the direction of propagation of sunlight according to the position of hot spot, and at night, translation component drives translational block 8 to move, makes translation
The through-hole 10 on trepanning alignment detection box 7 on block 8, then in clean box 9, cleaning assemblies is detected through-hole 10, prevents
The dust accumulated on through-hole 10 influences light and propagates, and ensures that testing agency can smoothly detect the propagation side of sunlight on daytime
To.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the photoelectricity mechanism from below to up successively include fixed plate 12, runner assembly, annulus 13,
Turntable 14 and several photoelectric subassemblys, the fixed plate 12 are fixed on lamp stand 2, and the runner assembly is sequentially connected with annulus 13,
The photoelectric subassembly is circumferentially evenly distributed on the top of turntable 14, and the runner assembly includes several rotating units, the rotation
Unit is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of lamp stand 2, and the rotating unit includes first motor 15 and gear 16, the first motor
15 are fixed on the top of fixed plate 12, and the first motor 15 is electrically connected with PLC, and the first motor 15 connects with the transmission of gear 16
Connect, the inside of the annulus 13 is equipped with several driven tooths, and the driven tooth is circumferentially evenly distributed on the inside of annulus 13, it is described from
Moving teeth is engaged with gear 16；
In photoelectricity mechanism, the position of fixed plate 12 is fixed, and PLC controls the first motor 15 in rotating unit and starts, and drives
Gear 16 rotates, and so that gear 16 is acted in the driven tooth of 13 inside of annulus, and then annulus 13 is made to rotate, annulus 13 drives turntable
14 rotations, change the position of the photoelectric subassembly above disk, prevent wind power mechanism and lamp stand 2 from being blocked to photoelectric subassembly generation.
As shown in figure 5, the photoelectric subassembly include telescopic component, movable plate 17, solar panels 18, pillar 19, steel ball 20,
Supporting block 21 and several adjusting units, the telescopic component are sequentially connected with movable plate 17, and the steel ball 20 is solid by pillar 19
It is scheduled on the top of movable plate 17, the lower section of the supporting block 21 is equipped with recess, and the recess matches with steel ball 20, the steel ball
20 centre of sphere is located in recess, and the solar panels 18 are fixed on the top of supporting block 21, and the adjusting unit is circumferential uniformly to be divided
Cloth is in the periphery of pillar 19.
In photoelectric subassembly, movable plate 17 can be driven to move by telescopic component, adjust the position between movable plate 17 and lamp stand 2
It sets, prevents wind power mechanism from being blocked to solar panels 18, behind the direction of propagation that testing agency obtains sunlight, tune can be passed through
Section unit acts on solar panels 18 so that solar panels 18 rotate, and ensure 18 face sunlight of solar panels, improve hair
Electrical efficiency, at the center of solar panels 18, supporting block 21 is supported, and in the recess of the lower section of supporting block 21, steel ball 20 can be into
Row rotation, consequently facilitating solar panels 18 rotate.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cleaning assemblies includes electromagnet 22, magnetic board 23, contact pin 24 and two locating rods 25, it is described
Electromagnet 22 is fixed on the top in clean box 9, and the electromagnet 22 is electrically connected with PLC, and the magnetic board 23 is located at electromagnet
22 lower section, the contact pin 24 are fixed on the lower section of magnetic board 23, and two locating rods 25 are located at the both sides of contact pin 24, described
Magnetic board 23 is set in locating rod 25, the top and bottom end of the locating rod 25 respectively in clean box 9 top and translation
Block 8 is fixedly connected.
When the through-hole 10 in the trepanning of translational block 8 and clean box 9 is located at same axis, PLC controls logical to electromagnet 22
Electricity makes electromagnet 22 generate the magnetism repelled each other with magnetic board 23, to push magnetic board 23 to move down, drives contact pin 24 successively
Across trepanning and through-hole 10, to remove the dust on through-hole 10, light propagation is prevented to be obstructed, then PLC is logical to electromagnet 22
Enter the opposite electric current in direction, so that electromagnet 22 is generated and rise with the attracting magnetism of magnetic board 23, drive magnetic board 23, make contact pin 24
It is detached from trepanning and through-hole 10.
As shown in figure 3, the translation component includes the second motor 26, first connecting rod 27 and second connecting rod 28, described second
Motor 26 is fixed on the top of detection box 7, and second motor 26 is sequentially connected with first connecting rod 27, and the first connecting rod 27 is logical
It is hinged with translational block 8 to cross second connecting rod 28, second motor 26 is electrically connected with PLC.
PLC controls the second motor 26 and starts, and first connecting rod 27 is driven to rotate, and so that translational block 8 is moved by second connecting rod 28.
Preferably, in order to ensure the steady movement of translational block 8, the translation component further includes two limitting casings 29, two
A limitting casing 29 is located at the both sides of translational block 8, and the shape of the limitting casing 29 is U-shaped, and the both ends of the limitting casing 29 are solid
It is scheduled on detection box 7, the translational block 8 is set on limitting casing 29.The mobile side of translational block 8 is secured using limitting casing 29
To make the movement of 8 held stationary of translational block.
As shown in fig. 6, the adjusting unit includes third motor 30, third drive shaft 31 and casing 32, the third electricity
Machine 30 is fixed on the top of movable plate 17, and the third motor 30 is electrically connected with PLC, the third motor 30 and third drive shaft
31 are sequentially connected, and described sleeve pipe 32 is set in third drive shaft 31, the junction with third drive shaft 31 of described sleeve pipe 32
Equipped with 31 matched screw thread of third drive shaft, the top of described sleeve pipe 32 is resisted against on solar panels 18.
PLC controls third motor 30 and starts, and drives third drive shaft 31 to rotate, third drive shaft 31 is made to pass through threaded function
On casing 32, casing 32 is moved along the axis direction of third drive shaft 31, and casing 32 acts on solar panels 18,
So that solar panels 18 is rotated, and then adjusts the angle of solar panels 18.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the steady movement of casing 32, the adjusting unit further include fixed ring 33 and two branch
Frame 34, the fixed ring 33 are set on casing 32, and two holders 34 are located at the both sides of fixed ring 33, the fixed ring 33
The top of movable plate 17 is fixed on by holder 34.The position that fixed ring 33 is secured using holder 34 prevents third drive shaft
It drives casing 32 to rotate when 31 rotation, and then ensure that the steady movement of casing 32.
Preferably, whether being resisted against on solar panels 18 for the ease of detection casing 32, pressure is equipped in described sleeve pipe 32
Force snesor 35, the pressure sensor 35 are electrically connected with PLC.When casing 32 is resisted against on solar panels 18, in casing 32
Pressure sensor 35 detect pressure data, and pressure data is fed back into PLC, PLC is made to determine casing according to pressure data
Active force between 32 and solar panels 18.
As shown in figure 5, the telescopic component includes driving unit, expansion bracket 36, slide bar 37 and slip ring 38, the movable plate
The side of 17 close lamp stand 2 is equipped with opening, and the both ends of the slide bar 37 are separately fixed on the inner wall of the both sides of opening, described
Slip ring 38 is set on slide bar 37, and one end of the expansion bracket 36 is connect with driving unit, the other end point of the expansion bracket 36
It is not hinged with slip ring 38 and movable plate 17.Driving unit acts on expansion bracket 36, and slip ring 38 is made to be moved on slide bar 37, drives
Expansion bracket 36 stretches, and changes the length of expansion bracket 36, and then movable plate 17 is driven to move.
Preferably, in order to drive expansion bracket 36 flexible, the driving unit includes air pump 39, cylinder 40,41 and of piston
Movable block 42, the air pump 39 and cylinder 40 are each attached on turntable 14, and the air pump 39 is electrically connected with PLC, the air pump 39
It is connected to cylinder 40, one end of the piston 41 is arranged in cylinder 40, and the other end and the movable block 42 of the piston 41 are fixed
Connection, the cylinder 40 and movable block 42 are hinged with the both sides of one end of the separate movable plate 17 of expansion bracket 36 respectively.
PLC controls air pump 39 and starts, and adjusts the air pressure in cylinder 40, makes piston 41 that movable block 42 be driven to be moved, into
And the distance between piston 41 and cylinder 40 are changed, and it is flexible to control expansion bracket 36, change the length of expansion bracket 36.
Preferably, in order to assist annulus 13 to rotate, the lower section of the annulus 13 is equipped with annular groove 43, the fixed plate 12
Top be equipped with several sliding blocks 44, the circumferential periphery for being evenly distributed on lamp stand 2 of the sliding block 44, the sliding block 44 is fixed on fixation
On plate 12, the sliding block 44 is slidably connected with annular groove 43.Sliding block 44 can relatively rotate with annular groove 43, and due to sliding block
44 position is fixed, and to make annular groove 43 occur smoothly to rotate, and then Auxiliary support annulus 13 rotates.
In the wind and light complementary road lamp, solar irradiation is mapped on detection box 7, passes through bottom shape of the through-hole 10 in detection box 7
At hot spot, image is acquired by camera 11, convenient for passing through the position for confirming hot spot, so that it is determined that the direction of propagation of sunlight, and
At night, translational block 8 is driven to move by translating component, it is dust-proof to block through-hole 10, and using cleaning assemblies clean through hole 10,
Moreover, in photoelectricity mechanism, turntable 14 can be driven by runner assembly, change the angle position of photoelectric subassembly, and passed through
Telescopic component drives movable plate 17 to move, and adjusts solar panels 18 at a distance from lamp stand 2, and solar panels are adjusted using unit is adjusted
18 angle makes 18 face sunlight of solar panels, and avoids wind power mechanism and lamp stand 2 blocking to solar panels 18, carries
High generating efficiency.
Compared with prior art, the intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp that should have the generating efficiency of detection function high passes through detection
The facula position that the bottom in box 7 is detected in mechanism determines the direction of propagation of sunlight, and convenient for photoelectricity, mechanism is adjusted, and existing
Some testing agencies compare, which has automatic dustproof and cleaning function, moreover, are adjusted too by photoelectricity mechanism
The angles and positions of positive energy plate 18, make to prevent from being blocked while 18 face sunlight of solar panels, improve photoelectricity mechanism
Generating efficiency, compared with existing photoelectricity mechanism, the photoelectricity mechanism flexible structure is changeable, it can be achieved that 18 position and direction of solar panels
Adjusting, and then improve the practicability of equipment.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp that the generating efficiency with detection function is high, which is characterized in that including pedestal
(1), the bottom end of lamp stand (2), headlamp (3), wind power mechanism, photoelectricity mechanism and testing agency, the lamp stand (2) is fixed on pedestal
(1) on, headlamp (3) setting is equipped with PLC, the wind power mechanism setting in the side of lamp stand (2), the pedestal (1)
Top in lamp stand (2), the photoelectricity mechanism are located at headlamp (3) between wind power mechanism, and the testing agency is located at wind-powered electricity generation
The top of mechanism, the wind power mechanism include cabin (4), wheel hub (5) and several fan blades (6), and the cabin (4) is fixed on lamp stand
(2) top, in cabin (4), the fan blade (6) is circumferentially evenly distributed on wheel hub (5) for one end setting of the wheel hub (5)
The other end；
The testing agency includes montant, detection box (7), translation component, translational block (8) and clean box (9), the detection box
(7) it is fixed on the top of cabin (4) by montant, the detection box (7) is equipped with through-hole (10), in the detection box (7)
Top is equipped with camera (11), and the color of the bottom in the detection box (7) is black, and the camera (11) is electrically connected with PLC
It connects, the translation component is sequentially connected with translational block (8), and the translational block (8) is equipped with trepanning, and the clean box (9) is fixed
Top in translational block (8), the clean box (9) is interior to be equipped with cleaning assemblies；
The photoelectricity mechanism includes fixed plate (12), runner assembly, annulus (13), turntable (14) and several light successively from below to up
Electrical component, the fixed plate (12) are fixed on lamp stand (2), and the runner assembly is sequentially connected with annulus (13), the photoelectricity
Component is circumferentially evenly distributed on the top of turntable (14), and the runner assembly includes several rotating units, the rotating unit week
To the periphery for being evenly distributed on lamp stand (2), the rotating unit includes first motor (15) and gear (16), the first motor
(15) it is fixed on the top of fixed plate (12), the first motor (15) is electrically connected with PLC, the first motor (15) and gear
(16) it is sequentially connected, the inside of the annulus (13) is equipped with several driven tooths, and the driven tooth is circumferentially evenly distributed on annulus
(13) inside, the driven tooth are engaged with gear (16)；
The photoelectric subassembly includes telescopic component, movable plate (17), solar panels (18), pillar (19), steel ball (20), supporting block
(21) it is sequentially connected with movable plate (17) with several adjusting units, the telescopic component, the steel ball (20) passes through pillar (19)
It is fixed on the top of movable plate (17), the lower section of the supporting block (21) is equipped with recess, and the recess matches with steel ball (20),
The centre of sphere of the steel ball (20) is located in recess, and the solar panels (18) are fixed on the top of supporting block (21), the adjusting
Unit is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of pillar (19).
2. the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function, feature exist as described in claim 1
In the cleaning assemblies includes electromagnet (22), magnetic board (23), contact pin (24) and two locating rods (25), the electromagnet
(22) it is fixed on the top in clean box (9), the electromagnet (22) is electrically connected with PLC, and the magnetic board (23) is located at electromagnetism
The lower section of iron (22), the contact pin (24) are fixed on the lower section of magnetic board (23), and two locating rods (25) are located at contact pin
(24) both sides, the magnetic board (23) are set in locating rod (25), the top and bottom end of the locating rod (25) respectively with
Top in clean box (9) is fixedly connected with translational block (8).
3. the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function, feature exist as described in claim 1
In the translation component includes the second motor (26), first connecting rod (27) and second connecting rod (28), and second motor (26) is solid
It is scheduled on the top of detection box (7), second motor (26) is sequentially connected with first connecting rod (27), and the first connecting rod (27) is logical
It is hinged with translational block (8) to cross second connecting rod (28), second motor (26) is electrically connected with PLC.
4. the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function, feature exist as claimed in claim 3
In the translation component further includes two limitting casings (29), and two limitting casings (29) are located at the both sides of translational block (8), institute
The shape for stating limitting casing (29) is U-shaped, and the both ends of the limitting casing (29) are fixed on detection box (7), translational block (8) set
It is located on limitting casing (29).
5. the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function, feature exist as described in claim 1
In the adjusting unit includes third motor (30), third drive shaft (31) and casing (32), and the third motor (30) is fixed
Top in movable plate (17), the third motor (30) are electrically connected with PLC, the third motor (30) and third drive shaft
(31) be sequentially connected, described sleeve pipe (32) is set in third drive shaft (31), described sleeve pipe (32) with third drive shaft
(31) junction be equipped with third drive shaft (31) matched screw thread, the top of described sleeve pipe (32) is resisted against solar panels
(18) on.
6. the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function, feature exist as claimed in claim 5
In, the adjusting unit further includes fixed ring (33) and two holders (34), and the fixed ring (33) is set on casing (32),
Two holders (34) are located at the both sides of fixed ring (33), and the fixed ring (33) is fixed on movable plate by holder (34)
(17) top.
7. the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function, feature exist as claimed in claim 5
In described sleeve pipe (32) is interior to be equipped with pressure sensor (35), and the pressure sensor (35) is electrically connected with PLC.
8. the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function, feature exist as described in claim 1
In the telescopic component includes that driving unit, expansion bracket (36), slide bar (37) and slip ring (38), movable plate (17) are leaned on
The side of low beam bar (2) is equipped with opening, on the inner wall for the both sides that the both ends of the slide bar (37) are separately fixed at opening, the cunning
Ring (38) is set on slide bar (37), and one end of the expansion bracket (36) is connect with driving unit, the expansion bracket (36) it is another
One end is hinged with slip ring (38) and movable plate (17) respectively.
9. the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function, feature exist as claimed in claim 8
In, the driving unit include air pump (39), cylinder (40), piston (41) and movable block (42), the air pump (39) and cylinder
(40) it is each attached on turntable (14), the air pump (39) is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump (39) is connected to cylinder (40), institute
One end setting of piston (41) is stated in cylinder (40), the other end of the piston (41) is fixedly connected with movable block (42), institute
It is hinged with the both sides of one end of the separate movable plate of expansion bracket (36) (17) respectively to state cylinder (40) and movable block (42).
10. the high intelligent wind and light complementary road lamp of the generating efficiency with detection function, feature exist as described in claim 1
In the lower section of the annulus (13) is equipped with annular groove (43), and the top of the fixed plate (12) is equipped with several sliding blocks (44), described
Sliding block (44) is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of lamp stand (2), and the sliding block (44) is fixed in fixed plate (12), the sliding block
(44) it is slidably connected with annular groove (43).
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| CN201810297766.9A CN108758513B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Intelligent wind-solar hybrid street lamp with detection function and high power generation efficiency |
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| CN201810297766.9A CN108758513B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Intelligent wind-solar hybrid street lamp with detection function and high power generation efficiency |
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| CN108758513B CN108758513B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| CN108758513B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201112 Address after: 250000 building 3, no.750 Xinyu Road, high tech Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG QINGHUA-KANGLI ENVIROMENT LIGHTING & DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A Applicant before: SHENZHEN BEIYOUTONG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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