A kind of wind light mutual complementing solar street light
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of lighting devices, in particular to a kind of wind light mutual complementing solar street light.
Background technique
Wind energy, solar energy are all free of contamination, inexhaustible renewable energy, currently, small wind and
Solar photoelectric system has obtained Preliminary Applications in China.Both generation modes respectively have its advantage, but wind energy, solar energy are all not
Stable, the discontinuous energy is used alone, and often not can guarantee sufficient stable power supply.If the two combined, i.e. sunlight
Not all right just using wind energy, wind is small and when sunlight is strong then utilizes solar energy, thus can keep sufficient confession in longer time
Electricity, that is, wind energy and solar energy are complementary to one another, and we term it wind light mutual complementings.
Wind-light complementary system is applied on street lamp, is exactly wind light mutual complementing solar street light, the street lamp is in sunlight or wind
In the case that energy is sufficient, it can be illuminated automatically to light source power supply when charging automatically to battery, and needing to illuminate to night, it is existing
Solar street light is all to be fixedly mounted in installing for solar energy photovoltaic panel, and solar energy photovoltaic panel cannot receive to the greatest extent too
Sunlight increases battery power storage amount to improve solar power generation amount.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems to invent a kind of wind light mutual complementing solar street light.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wind light mutual complementing solar street lights, by being equipped with first sliding groove, second
Sliding slot, the first sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve, rack gear ring, micromotor, gear and electric pushrod, first slides over cunning in first sliding groove
Dynamic, second slides over sliding in second sliding slot, the engagement of wheel and rack ring, and solar energy intensity sensor receives solar energy intensity letter
Number, electric pushrod is controlled by single-chip microcontroller and is stretched and micromotor work, so that solar energy photovoltaic panel be made to obtain maximum light always
Illumination, arc-shaped solar photovoltaic panel increase light-receiving area, increase accumulation of energy, to the greatest extent to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of wind light mutual complementing solar street light, including
Lamppost, the lamppost are internally provided with cavity, and the cavity bottom is provided with battery, and the battery side is provided with control
Device, the cavity middle part are provided with single-chip microcontroller, first sliding groove are provided on the outside of the lamppost, is provided at the top of the first sliding groove
Second sliding slot is provided with the first sliding sleeve in the first sliding groove, and the second sliding sleeve is provided in the second sliding slot, and described first is sliding
It is provided with rack gear ring between slot and second sliding slot, is fixedly connected with micromotor, the micromotor at the top of first sliding sleeve
Output end be provided with the matched gear of rack gear ring, first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are fixedly connected with rack, described to put
It sets frame side and is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel, electric pushrod, the rack are provided between first sliding sleeve and rack
Side is provided with solar energy intensity sensor;
The solar energy intensity sensor is used to receive sun strength signal, and the single-chip microcontroller is used to receive solar energy intensity
The signal that sensor is sent, the single-chip microcontroller control micromotor and electric pushrod work.
Preferably, the cavity inner top is provided with stationary barrier, is provided with the first generator at the top of the stationary barrier,
For the first generator output shaft at the top of lamppost, the first generator output shaft is provided with the piece that goes for a drive, first hair
Several second generators are evenly arranged on the outside of motor, the second generator output shaft runs through lamppost, second generator
Output shaft is provided with wind wheel.
Preferably, the lamppost two sides are provided with curved bar, and described curved bar one end is provided with headlamp, the curved bar and lamp
Fixed link is provided between column.
Preferably, the solar energy photovoltaic panel is set as arc-shaped, and the first generator output shaft top, which is provided with, to be kept away
Thunder needle.
Preferably, the rack includes stull and vertical bar, and the output end of electric push rod is provided with stull, described electronic
Push rod top is provided with vertical bar, is set as hinged in the middle part of the vertical bar, the stull and solar energy photovoltaic panel bottom end are hinged, described
Vertical bar and solar energy photovoltaic panel top are hinged, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel back is provided with support, and support one end setting exists
At the top of vertical bar hinge joint.
Preferably, the micromotor is set as stepper motor, the controller and headlamp and battery is electrically connected,
First generator, the second generator and solar energy photovoltaic panel and controller are electrically connected, the electric pushrod and micro electric
Machine is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller.
The technical effect and advantage of the utility model:
1, by be equipped with first sliding groove, second sliding slot, the first sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve, rack gear ring, micromotor, gear and
Electric pushrod, first slides over sliding in first sliding groove, and second slides over sliding in second sliding slot, and wheel and rack ring engages,
Solar energy intensity sensor receives solar energy strength signal and signal is sent single-chip microcontroller processing, controls electronic push away by single-chip microcontroller
Bar is flexible and micromotor works, Miniature electric machine output shaft driving cog wheel and rack ring engagement, to make the first sliding sleeve and second
Sliding sleeve is rotated with rack, and solar energy photovoltaic panel follows rotation, and electric pushrod is flexible to make stull push photovoltaic board bottom
Portion, three hinged places rotate, so that solar energy photovoltaic panel angle be made to change, guarantee that solar energy photovoltaic panel obtains always
To maximum illuminance, arc-shaped solar photovoltaic panel increases light-receiving area, increases accumulation of energy to the greatest extent;
2, by being equipped with the first generator, the piece that goes for a drive, the second generator, wind wheel, the piece that goes for a drive, which is affected by the wind, makes the first hair
Motor output shaft rotation, to make the first electrical power generators, and by electricity conveying battery storage, the multiple of lamppost are arranged in wind wheel
Direction, wind wheel rotation drive the rotation of the second generator output end, store so that the second generator be made to export electric energy to battery, energy
Wind energy is used to the greatest extent, is continued as storage battery power supply in wind and rain weather, is conducive to the normal use of wind light mutual complementing solar energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model rack and solar energy photovoltaic panel.
Fig. 3 is the portion the A schematic enlarged-scale view of the utility model Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the system flow control figure of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the electric connection figure of the utility model.
In figure: 1 lamppost, 2 cavitys, 3 batteries, 4 controllers, 5 single-chip microcontrollers, 6 first sliding grooves, 7 second sliding slots, 8 first are slided
Set, 9 second sliding sleeves, 10 rack gear rings, 11 micromotors, 12 gears, 13 racks, 14 solar energy photovoltaic panels, 15 electric pushrods, 16
Solar energy intensity sensor, 17 first generators, 18 are gone for a drive piece, 19 second generators, 20 wind wheels, 21 curved bars, 22 headlamps, 23
Fixed link, 24 lightning rods, 25 stulls, 26 vertical bars, 27 supports.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of wind light mutual complementing solar street light as shown in Figs. 1-5, including lamppost 1, the lamp
Column 1 is internally provided with cavity 2, and 2 bottom of cavity is provided with battery 3, and 3 side of battery is provided with controller 4, institute
It states and is provided with single-chip microcontroller 5 in the middle part of cavity 2, first sliding groove 6 is provided on the outside of the lamppost 1, is provided at the top of the first sliding groove 6
Second sliding slot 7 is provided with the first sliding sleeve 8 in the first sliding groove 6, the second sliding sleeve 9 is provided in the second sliding slot 7, described
It is provided with rack gear ring 10 between first sliding groove 6 and second sliding slot 7, is fixedly connected with micromotor 11 at the top of first sliding sleeve 8,
11 output end of micromotor be provided with the matched gear 12 of rack gear ring 10, first sliding sleeve 8 and the second sliding sleeve 9 are solid
Surely connect rack 13,13 side of rack is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel 14, first sliding sleeve 8 and rack 13 it
Between be provided with electric pushrod 15,13 side of rack is provided with solar energy intensity sensor 16, and the first sliding sleeve 8 is sliding first
Sliding, the second sliding sleeve 9 slide in second sliding slot 7 in slot 6, and gear 12 is engaged with rack gear ring 10, solar energy intensity sensor 16
It receives solar energy strength signal and handles signal transmission single-chip microcontroller 5, it is flexible and miniature to control electric pushrod 15 by single-chip microcontroller 5
Motor 11 works, and micromotor 11 exports shaft transmission gear 12 and engages with rack gear ring 10, to make the first sliding sleeve 8 and the second sliding sleeve
Band 8 rack 13 rotate, solar energy photovoltaic panel 14 follows rotation, and electric pushrod 15 is flexible to make the promotion photovoltaic of stull 25
14 bottom of plate, three hinged places rotate, so that 14 angle of solar energy photovoltaic panel be made to change, guarantee photovoltaic
Plate 14 obtains maximum illuminance always, and arc-shaped solar photovoltaic panel 14 increases light-receiving area, increases accumulation of energy to the greatest extent.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, 2 inner top of cavity is provided with stationary barrier, the stationary barrier
Top is provided with the first generator 17, and for 17 output shaft of the first generator through 1 top of lamppost, first generator 17 is defeated
Shaft is provided with the piece 18 that goes for a drive, and several second generators 19, second hair are evenly arranged on the outside of first generator 17
19 output shaft of motor runs through lamppost 1, and 19 output shaft of the second generator is provided with wind wheel 20, and the piece 18 that goes for a drive, which is affected by the wind, to be made
The rotation of first generator, 17 output shaft so that the first generator 17 be made to generate electricity, and electricity conveying battery 3 is stored, and wind wheel 20 is set
The multiple directions in lamppost 1 are set, the rotation of wind wheel 20 drives the rotation of 19 output end of the second generator, to keep the second generator 19 defeated
Electric energy is stored to battery 3 out, can use wind energy to the greatest extent, is continued as battery 3 in wind and rain weather and is powered.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, 1 two sides of lamppost are provided with curved bar 21, and two curved bars 21 are not
Etc. high settings, described 21 one end of curved bar be provided with headlamp 22, be provided with fixed link 23 between the curved bar 21 and lamppost 1, Gu
Fixed pole 23 keeps curved bar 21 more stable.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the solar energy photovoltaic panel 14 is set as arc-shaped, increases solar energy
14 light-receiving area of plate is lied prostrate, the 17 output shaft top of the first generator is provided with lightning rod 24, and lightning rod 24 guarantees street lamp in thunder
The safety of rainy day gas.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the rack 13 includes stull 25 and vertical bar 26, the electric pushrod
15 output ends are provided with stull 25, and 15 top of electric pushrod is provided with vertical bar 26, are set as hinged in the middle part of the vertical bar 26,
The stull 25 and 14 bottom end of solar energy photovoltaic panel are hinged, and the vertical bar 26 and 14 top of solar energy photovoltaic panel are hinged, it is described too
14 back of positive energy photovoltaic panel is provided with support 27, and described 27 one end of support is arranged at the top of 26 hinge joint of vertical bar.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the micromotor 11 is set as stepper motor, micro- convenient for accurately controlling
Type motor 11 rotates, and the controller 4 and headlamp 22 and battery 3 are electrically connected, and first generator 17, second generates electricity
Machine 19 and solar energy photovoltaic panel 14 and controller 4 are electrically connected, and the electric pushrod 15 is electric with single-chip microcontroller 5 with micromotor 11
Property connection.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the model of the single-chip microcontroller 5 is set as M68HC16 type single-chip microcontroller, institute
The model for stating solar energy intensity sensor 16 is set as NHZD203T type intensity of illumination sensor.
This practical working principle:
Referring to Figure of description 1-5, the utility model is in use, and the first sliding sleeve 8 slides in first sliding groove 6, and second
Sliding sleeve 9 slides in second sliding slot 7, and gear 12 is engaged with rack gear ring 10, and solar energy intensity sensor 16 receives solar energy intensity
Signal is simultaneously handled signal transmission single-chip microcontroller 5, is controlled electric pushrod 15 by single-chip microcontroller 5 and is stretched and the work of micromotor 11, micro-
Type motor 11 export shaft transmission gear 12 engaged with rack gear ring 10, thus make the first sliding sleeve 8 and the second sliding sleeve band 8 rack 13
Rotation, solar energy photovoltaic panel 14 follow rotation, and electric pushrod 15, which stretches, makes the promotion of stull 25 14 bottom of solar energy photovoltaic panel, and three
Hinged place rotates, so that 14 angle of solar energy photovoltaic panel be made to change, guarantees that solar energy photovoltaic panel 14 obtains always
Maximum illuminance, arc-shaped solar photovoltaic panel 14 increase light-receiving area, increase accumulation of energy to the greatest extent;
Referring to Figure of description 1, the utility model is in use, and the piece 18 that goes for a drive, which is affected by the wind, keeps the first generator 17 defeated
Shaft rotation so that the first generator 17 be made to generate electricity, and electricity conveying battery 3 is stored, and the multiple of lamppost 1 are arranged in wind wheel 20
Direction, the rotation of wind wheel 20 drives the rotation of 19 output end of the second generator, so that the second generator 19 be made to export electric energy to battery 3
Storage, can use wind energy to the greatest extent, continue as battery 3 in wind and rain weather and power.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic
It is equivalently replaced, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.