CN110608407A - Wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust and used for smart city - Google Patents

Wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust and used for smart city Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110608407A
CN110608407A CN201910738109.8A CN201910738109A CN110608407A CN 110608407 A CN110608407 A CN 110608407A CN 201910738109 A CN201910738109 A CN 201910738109A CN 110608407 A CN110608407 A CN 110608407A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamp
wind
rod
bevel gear
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910738109.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛永琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou Donghua Industry And Trade Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yangzhou Donghua Industry And Trade Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou Donghua Industry And Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Yangzhou Donghua Industry And Trade Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910738109.8A priority Critical patent/CN110608407A/en
Publication of CN110608407A publication Critical patent/CN110608407A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/43—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust for a smart city, which comprises a base, a lamp post, side rods, a lamp shell, a lamp tube, a processor, a wind power mechanism and a photoelectric device, wherein the photoelectric device comprises a photoelectric mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism, the photoelectric mechanism comprises a rotating component, a sleeve, a transverse plate, a direction adjusting component, a hinge component and a photovoltaic panel, the rotating component comprises a first motor, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the reinforcing mechanism comprises a transverse rod, a vertical plate, a translation component, a translation plate, an inserting plate and a plurality of inserting rods, the wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust for the smart city can conveniently adjust the position of the photovoltaic panel through the photoelectric mechanism, so that the photovoltaic panel moves between the lamp post and the sun, the lamp post is prevented from blocking sunlight from irradiating the photovoltaic panel to reduce the power generation efficiency, moreover, the driving bevel gear can be clamped after the, the position of the transverse plate is prevented from deviating, so that the photoelectric mechanism can normally operate, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust and used for smart city
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar photovoltaic application, in particular to a wind-solar hybrid street lamp convenient to adjust and used for a smart city.
Background
The wind energy is used as an energy source which is more beneficial to development and utilization, has great complementarity with the solar energy, combines the solar energy and the wind energy to develop a wind-solar complementary lamp, and can make up the mutual deficiency of the solar energy and the wind energy. In the daytime, when the sunlight is the strongest, the wind is very small, and at night, after the sun falls into a mountain, the illumination is very weak, but the wind energy can be enhanced due to large change of the surface temperature difference. In summer, the sunlight intensity is high and the wind is low, and in winter, the sunlight intensity is weak and the wind is high. The solar energy and wind energy are complementary in time, so that the wind-solar complementary power generation system has the possibility of being optimally matched in resources, and on the basis, the wind-solar complementary street lamp adopts the wind-solar complementary technology, so that the proportion of solar cell components can be reduced to a certain extent, and the cost of the lamp is reduced. Compared with a solar lamp with single energy source, the wind-solar complementary lamp with low price and stable performance is more easily accepted by consumers and is more beneficial to popularization.
However, in the conventional wind and light complementary street lamp device, the solar panel is usually fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the lamp post, when photovoltaic power generation is performed, the irradiation angle of sunlight changes along with time due to the fact that the earth rotates around the sun, when sunlight is transmitted and irradiated on the photovoltaic panel, the sunlight is easily blocked by the lamp post, shadows are left on the photovoltaic panel, the power generation efficiency is affected, the photovoltaic panel is damaged due to the hot spot effect when the sunlight is serious, and the practicability of the conventional wind and light complementary street lamp is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the wind-solar complementary street lamp which is used for the smart city and is convenient to adjust is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust and used for a smart city comprises a base, a lamp post, a side lever, a lamp housing, a lamp tube, a processor, a wind power mechanism and a photoelectric device, wherein the bottom end of the lamp post is fixed above the base;
the photoelectric device comprises a photoelectric mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism, wherein the photoelectric mechanism comprises a rotating assembly, a sleeve, a transverse plate, a direction adjusting assembly, a hinge assembly and a photovoltaic panel, the rotating assembly is in transmission connection with the sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on a lamp post, the transverse plate is fixed on one side of the lower portion of the sleeve, the photovoltaic panel is arranged above the transverse plate through hinge connection, the direction adjusting assembly is in transmission connection with the photovoltaic panel, the rotating assembly comprises a first motor, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve and sleeved on the lamp post, the first motor and the driving bevel gear are respectively positioned on two sides of the lamp post, the first motor is electrically connected with a PLC, the first motor is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear;
reinforcing mechanism includes horizontal pole, riser, translation subassembly, translation board, picture peg and a plurality of inserted bar, inserted bar circumference evenly distributed is in the one side of keeping away from the motor of drive bevel gear, the one end of horizontal pole is fixed on the lamp pole, the top at the other end of horizontal pole is fixed to the riser, the translation subassembly sets up the one side that is close to drive bevel gear at the riser, the translation subassembly is connected with the transmission of translation board, the picture peg is fixed in the one side that is close to drive bevel gear of translation board.
As preferred, for the rotation of convenient photovoltaic board, hinged assembly includes two articulated units, and two articulated units are located the both sides of photovoltaic board respectively, articulated unit includes montant, stay tube and articulated rod, the stay tube passes through the montant to be fixed in the top of diaphragm, the one end of articulated rod is fixed on the photovoltaic board, the other end setting of articulated rod is in the stay tube.
Preferably, in order to drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate, the direction adjusting assembly comprises a driving unit, a driving block and a supporting rod, the driving unit is in transmission connection with the driving block, the driving block abuts against the upper side of the transverse plate, and the driving block is hinged to the photovoltaic panel through the supporting rod.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of the driving block, the driving unit comprises a second motor, a screw rod and a bearing, wherein the second motor and the bearing are both fixed above the transverse plate, the second motor is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is arranged in the bearing, the driving block is sleeved on the screw rod, and a thread matched with the screw rod is arranged at the connection part of the driving block and the screw rod.
Preferably, in order to enable the photovoltaic panel to face the sunlight, one end, far away from the sleeve, of the transverse plate is provided with a first light sensor, one end, close to the lamp post, of the photovoltaic panel is provided with a second light sensor, and the first light sensor and the second light sensor are both electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to drive the driving block to move, the translation assembly comprises a third motor, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a sliding ring, the third motor is fixed on the vertical plate and electrically connected with the PLC, the third motor is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is hinged to the translation plate through the second connecting rod, the sliding ring is fixed below the translation plate, and the sliding ring is sleeved on the cross rod.
Preferably, in order to consolidate the diaphragm, the strengthening mechanism still includes reinforcing bar, the lantern ring and two splint, the shape of reinforcing bar is L shape, the lantern ring cover is established on the lamp pole, the lantern ring passes through reinforcing bar and diaphragm fixed connection, and two splint lean on respectively at the both ends of the lantern ring, splint are fixed on the lamp pole.
Preferably, in order to ensure stable rotation of the sleeve, a disc and a plurality of supporting blocks are arranged at the top end of the sleeve, the disc is coaxially fixed on the sleeve, the supporting blocks are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the disc, the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the lamp post, the vertical cross section of each supporting block is U-shaped, the periphery of the disc is arranged in a U-shaped opening of each supporting block, notches are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each supporting block, balls are arranged in the notches, the balls are matched with the notches, the centers of the balls are arranged in the notches, and the balls abut against the disc.
Preferably, in order to realize wind power generation, the wind power mechanism includes cabin, coupling assembling, wheel hub, fin and a plurality of fan blade, the cabin passes through coupling assembling and sets up the top at the lamp pole, wheel hub's one end sets up in the cabin, fan blade circumference evenly distributed is at wheel hub's the other end, the fin is fixed in the one end of keeping away from wheel hub in the cabin.
Preferably, in order to facilitate rotation of the hub, the connecting assembly comprises an annular groove and a plurality of sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are circumferentially and uniformly distributed below the engine room, the annular groove is fixed at the top end of the lamp pole, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the annular groove, the sliding blocks are matched with the annular groove, and the annular groove is a dovetail groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the position of the photovoltaic panel is conveniently adjusted by the photoelectric mechanism, so that the photovoltaic panel moves between the lamp post and the sun, the lamp post is prevented from blocking sunlight from irradiating the photovoltaic panel to reduce the power generation efficiency, and moreover, the reinforcing mechanism can clamp the driving bevel gear after the position of the transverse plate is adjusted, so that the transverse plate is prevented from being deviated, the photoelectric mechanism is enabled to normally operate, and the practicability of the device is further improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable wind-solar hybrid street lamp for a smart city according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic device of the wind-solar hybrid street lamp for smart cities, which is convenient to adjust;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the reinforcement mechanism of the wind-solar hybrid street lamp for smart cities, which is convenient to adjust, of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. the light-emitting device comprises a base, 2, a lamp post, 3, side bars, 4, a lamp housing, 5, a lamp tube, 6, a processor, 7, a sleeve, 8, a transverse plate, 9, a photovoltaic panel, 10, a first motor, 11, a driving bevel gear, 12, a driven bevel gear, 13, a transverse bar, 14, a vertical plate, 15, a translation plate, 16, an inserting plate, 17, an inserting bar, 18, a vertical bar, 19, a supporting tube, 20, a hinge bar, 21, a driving block, 22, a supporting bar, 23, a second motor, 24, a screw rod, 25, a bearing, 26, a first light sensor, 27, a second light sensor, 28, a third motor, 29, a first connecting rod, 30, a second connecting rod, 31, a sliding ring, 32, a reinforcing bar, 33, a lantern ring, 34, a clamping plate, 35, a disc, 36, a supporting block, 37, a ball, 38, a cabin, a 39, a hub, 40, a tail wing, 41, a fan blade.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the wind-solar hybrid street lamp convenient to adjust for a smart city comprises a base 1, a lamp post 2, a side lever 3, a lamp housing 4, a lamp tube 5, a processor 6, a wind power mechanism and a photoelectric device, wherein the bottom end of the lamp post 2 is fixed above the base 1, the lamp housing 4 is fixed on one side of the lamp post 2 through the lamp tube 5, the lamp tube 5 is arranged in the lamp housing 4, the processor 6 is fixed below the side lever 3, a PLC is arranged in the processor 6, the lamp tube 5 is electrically connected with the PLC, the wind power mechanism is located at the top end of the lamp post 2, and the photoelectric device is located between the wind power mechanism and the side lever 3;
a PLC, i.e., a programmable logic controller, which employs a programmable memory for storing therein a program, executing instructions for user-oriented operations such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operation, and controlling various types of machines or production processes through digital or analog input/output, is essentially a computer dedicated for industrial control, has a hardware structure substantially the same as that of a microcomputer, and is generally used for data processing and instruction reception and output for realizing central control.
In this complementary street lamp of scene, base 1 fixed mounting is in one side on road surface, with lamp pole 2 fixed mounting on base 1, fixes lamp body 4 in one side on the upper portion of lamp pole 2 through side lever 3, when carrying out photovoltaic power generation with photoelectric device, carries out wind power generation by the wind-powered electricity generation mechanism on 2 tops of lamp pole, reserves the electric energy that photovoltaic power generation produced and the electric energy that wind power generation produced, supplies night fluorescent tube 5 to throw light on the road surface below and uses.
As shown in fig. 2, the optoelectronic device includes an optoelectronic mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism, the optoelectronic mechanism includes a rotating component, a sleeve 7, a transverse plate 8, a direction adjusting component, a hinge component and a photovoltaic panel 9, the rotating component is in transmission connection with the sleeve 7, the sleeve 7 is sleeved on the lamp post 2, the transverse plate 8 is fixed on one side of the lower part of the sleeve 7, the photovoltaic panel 9 is arranged above the transverse plate 8 through the hinge, the direction adjusting component is in transmission connection with the photovoltaic panel 9, the rotating component includes a first motor 10, a driving bevel gear 11 and a driven bevel gear 12, the driven bevel gear 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve 7, the driven bevel gear 12 is sleeved on the lamp post 2, the first motor 10 and the driving bevel gear 11 are respectively located at two sides of the lamp post 2, the first motor 10 is electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor 10 is in transmission connection with the driving bevel, the driving bevel gear 11 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 12;
photoelectric device mainly includes photoelectric mechanism and two parts of reinforcing mechanism, reinforcing mechanism is used for consolidating the position of photoelectric mechanism, prevent that photoelectric mechanism's position from taking place the skew, in photoelectric mechanism, can drive sleeve pipe 7 through rotating assembly and rotate along the axis of lamp pole 2, and then drive diaphragm 8 and rotate, rotate photovoltaic board 9 to between sun and the lamp pole 2, when preventing the sunlight irradiation, lamp pole 2 blocks the sunlight and shines on photovoltaic board 9, then utilize to transfer to the subassembly and can drive photovoltaic board 9 and rotate under the supporting action of articulated subassembly, make photovoltaic board 9 just to the sunlight irradiation, improve the generated energy of photovoltaic board 9. When the rotating assembly operates, the PLC controls the first motor 10 to be started, the driving bevel gear 11 is driven to rotate, the driving bevel gear 11 acts on the driven bevel gear 12 meshed with the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear 12 rotates, the sleeve 7 is driven to rotate, the photovoltaic panel 9 rotates to a position between the sun and the lamp post 2, when photovoltaic power generation is avoided, the lamp post 2 blocks sunlight to irradiate on the photovoltaic panel 9, shadows are left on the photovoltaic panel 9, and photovoltaic power generation efficiency is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, the reinforcing mechanism includes horizontal pole 13, riser 14, translation subassembly, translation board 15, picture peg 16 and a plurality of inserted bar 17, inserted bar 17 circumference evenly distributed is in the one side of keeping away from the motor of drive bevel gear 11, the one end of horizontal pole 13 is fixed on lamp pole 2, the top at the other end of horizontal pole 13 is fixed to riser 14, the setting of translation subassembly is in one side that is close to drive bevel gear 11 of riser 14, the translation subassembly is connected with translation board 15 transmission, picture peg 16 is fixed in one side that is close to drive bevel gear 11 of translation board 15.
In the reinforcing mechanism, the inserted bar 17 keeps parallel with the axis of the driving bevel gear 11, and fix the one side of the driving bevel gear 11 far away from the first motor 10, utilize horizontal pole 13 and riser 14 to be convenient for install the translation unit, after the diaphragm 8 finishes, in order to avoid the photovoltaic board 9 on the diaphragm 8 to receive the influence of external wind, and lead to the position of diaphragm 8 to rotate, the PLC control translation subassembly starts this moment, drive the translation board 15 and be close to the driving bevel gear 11 and move, make the picture peg 16 on the translation board 15 insert between certain two inserted bars 17 on the driving bevel gear 11, block the driving bevel gear 11, prevent the driving bevel gear 11 from rotating, and then fixed the angle of driven bevel gear 12, prevent the position of diaphragm 8 and photovoltaic board 9 from taking place the skew.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the photovoltaic panel 9, the hinge assembly includes two hinge units, the two hinge units are respectively located at two sides of the photovoltaic panel 9, each hinge unit includes a vertical rod 18, a support tube 19 and a hinge rod 20, the support tube 19 is fixed above the horizontal plate 8 through the vertical rod 18, one end of the hinge rod 20 is fixed on the photovoltaic panel 9, and the other end of the hinge rod 20 is disposed in the support tube 19. The two ends of one side, far away from the lamp tube 5, of the photovoltaic panel 9 are supported by the two hinge units, in the hinge units, the support tube 19 is fixed above the transverse plate 8 by the vertical rod 18, so that the hinge rod 20 can rotate around the axis of the support tube 19 conveniently, and the hinge rod 20 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel 9, so that the photovoltaic panel 9 can rotate conveniently.
Preferably, in order to drive the photovoltaic panel 9 to rotate, the direction adjusting assembly comprises a driving unit, a driving block 21 and a supporting rod 22, the driving unit is in transmission connection with the driving block 21, the driving block 21 abuts against the transverse plate 8, and the driving block 21 is hinged to the photovoltaic panel 9 through the supporting rod 22. When controlling photovoltaic board 9 to rotate, PLC control drive unit starts, drives drive block 21 and hugs closely the surface removal of diaphragm 8, and drive block 21 removes the in-process, acts on photovoltaic board 9 through the actuating lever for photovoltaic board 9 rotates under hinge assembly's supporting role.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving unit includes a second motor 23, a screw rod 24 and a bearing 25, the second motor 23 and the bearing 25 are both fixed above the horizontal plate 8, the second motor 23 is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor 23 is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod 24, the other end of the screw rod 24 is arranged in the bearing 25, the driving block 21 is sleeved on the screw rod 24, and a connection part of the driving block 21 and the screw rod 24 is provided with a thread matched with the screw rod 24.
The PLC controls the second motor 23 to start, drives the screw rod 24 to rotate under the support of the bearing 25, and the screw rod 24 acts on the driving block 21 through threads, so that the driving block 21 moves along the axis of the screw rod 24.
Preferably, in order to enable the photovoltaic panel 9 to face the sunlight, a first light sensor 26 is arranged at one end, far away from the sleeve 7, of the transverse plate 8, a second light sensor 27 is arranged at one end, close to the lamp post 2, of the photovoltaic panel 9, and both the first light sensor 26 and the second light sensor 27 are electrically connected with the PLC. When adjusting the position of photovoltaic board 9, first light sensor 26 and second light sensor 27 detect received light luminance simultaneously, and give PLC with luminance data real-time transfer, PLC control runner assembly drives diaphragm 8 and rotates, when diaphragm 8 rotates to between sun and lamp pole 2, the bright data that first light sensor 26 received is the biggest, PLC control runner assembly stop operation this moment, then transfer to the subassembly start, it rotates to drive photovoltaic board 9, when photovoltaic board 9 rotates to perpendicular with the sun, the bright data that second light sensor 27 received is the biggest, PLC control is transferred to the subassembly stop operation this moment, and then make this moment photovoltaic board 9 just to the sunlight irradiation, guarantee photovoltaic panel 9's photovoltaic power generation efficiency.
As shown in fig. 3, the translation assembly includes a third motor 28, a first connecting rod 29, a second connecting rod 30 and a sliding ring 31, the third motor 28 is fixed on the vertical plate 14, the third motor 28 is electrically connected to the PLC, the third motor 28 is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod 29, the first connecting rod 29 is hinged to the translation plate 15 through the second connecting rod 30, the sliding ring 31 is fixed below the translation plate 15, and the sliding ring 31 is sleeved on the cross rod 13.
The PLC controls the third motor 28 to start, drives the first connecting rod 29 to rotate, the first connecting rod 29 acts on the translation plate 15 through the second connecting rod 30, the translation plate 15 moves, and the sliding ring 31 sleeved on the cross rod 13 is fixed on the translation plate 15, so that the moving direction of the translation plate 15 is fixed, and the translation plate 15 moves along the axis of the cross rod 13.
Preferably, in order to reinforce the transverse plate 8, the reinforcing mechanism further comprises a reinforcing rod 32, a collar 33 and two clamping plates 34, the reinforcing rod 32 is L-shaped, the collar 33 is sleeved on the lamp post 2, the collar 33 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 8 through the reinforcing rod 32, the two clamping plates 34 respectively abut against two ends of the collar 33, and the clamping plates 34 are fixed on the lamp post 2.
The position of the collar 33 is defined by two fixed position clamping plates 34 on the pole 2, the collar 33 being adapted to facilitate rotation between the two clamping plates 34 about the axis of the pole 2, whilst the cross plate 8 is fixedly connected to the collar 33 by the reinforcing bar 32, thereby reinforcing the position of the cross plate 8.
As shown in fig. 4, a disc 35 and a plurality of supporting blocks 36 are arranged at the top end of the sleeve 7, the disc 35 is coaxially fixed on the sleeve 7, the supporting blocks 36 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the disc 35, the supporting blocks 36 are fixedly connected with the lamp post 2, the vertical section of the supporting blocks 36 is in a U shape, the periphery of the disc 35 is arranged in a U-shaped opening of the supporting blocks 36, notches are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the supporting blocks, balls 37 are arranged in the notches, the balls 37 are matched with the notches, the centers of the balls 37 are arranged in the notches, and the balls 37 abut against the disc 35.
The edge of the disc 35 is arranged in the U-shaped opening of the supporting block 36, the height position of the disc 35 is fixed, the sleeve 7 is prevented from sliding up and down on the lamp post 2, the balls 37 can roll in the notches on the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped opening of the supporting block 36, the stress area of the disc 35 is reduced, the disc 35 can conveniently rotate, and therefore resistance borne by the sleeve 7 during rotation is reduced.
Preferably, in order to realize wind power generation, the wind power mechanism comprises a nacelle 38, a connecting assembly, a hub 39, a tail wing 40 and a plurality of fan blades 41, wherein the nacelle 38 is arranged at the top end of the lamp post 2 through the connecting assembly, one end of the hub 39 is arranged in the nacelle 38, the fan blades 41 are evenly distributed at the other end of the hub 39 in the circumferential direction, and the tail wing 40 is fixed at one end, far away from the hub 39, of the nacelle 38. The tail wing 40 is helpful for adjusting the angle of the cabin 38, so that the cabin 38 rotates around the lamp post 2 under the support of the connecting assembly, the fan blades 41 face the wind direction, when external wind acts on the fan blades 41, the fan blades 41 are driven to rotate, the hub 39 rotates, work is applied to the interior of the cabin 38, and further wind power generation is realized.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the hub 39, the connecting assembly includes an annular groove 42 and a plurality of sliding blocks 43, the sliding blocks 43 are uniformly distributed circumferentially below the nacelle 38, the annular groove 42 is fixed at the top end of the lamp post 2, the sliding blocks 43 are slidably connected with the annular groove 42, the sliding blocks 43 are matched with the annular groove 42, and the annular groove 42 is a dovetail groove. The annular groove 42 is a dovetail groove which can prevent the sliding block 43 from separating from the annular groove 42 and ensure that the sliding block 43 slides in the annular groove 42, and the sliding block 43 is fixed below the hub 39, so that the rotation of the hub 39 is facilitated.
When the wind-solar complementary street lamp runs, the position of the transverse plate 8 is adjusted through the rotating assembly, the photovoltaic plate 9 is located between the sun and the lamp post 2, the lamp post 2 is prevented from shielding the propagation of sunlight and leaving shadows on the photovoltaic plate 9, the photovoltaic power generation efficiency is reduced, the angle of the photovoltaic plate 9 is adjusted through the adjusting assembly, the photovoltaic plate 9 is just opposite to the sunlight, the generated energy is improved, not only is the generated energy improved, after the angular position of the transverse plate 8 is adjusted, the translation plate 15 is driven to be close to the lamp post 2 through the translation assembly, the inserting plate 16 is inserted between two certain inserting rods 17 on the driving bevel gear 11, the driving bevel gear 11 is clamped, the transverse plate 8 is prevented from rotating, the position of the transverse plate 8 is reinforced, after the photoelectric mechanism is prevented from being blown by wind, the position deviation of the photovoltaic plate 9 is caused, the stable.
Compared with the prior art, this a complementary street lamp of scene for wisdom city convenient to adjust passes through photoelectric mechanism and is convenient for adjust the position of photovoltaic board 9, makes photovoltaic board 9 remove to between lamp pole 2 and the sun, prevents that lamp pole 2 from blockking that the sunlight shines and reduce the generating efficiency on photovoltaic board 9, moreover, can block drive bevel gear 11 at diaphragm 8 position adjustment back of finishing through strengthening mechanism, prevent that diaphragm 8 position from taking place the skew, make photoelectric mechanism normal operating, and then improved the practicality of equipment.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust and used for the smart city is characterized by comprising a base (1), a lamp post (2), a side rod (3), a lamp shell (4), a lamp tube (5), a processor (6), a wind power mechanism and a photoelectric device, wherein the bottom end of the lamp post (2) is fixed above the base (1), the lamp shell (4) is fixed on one side of the lamp post (2) through the lamp tube (5), the lamp tube (5) is arranged in the lamp shell (4), the processor (6) is fixed below the side rod (3), a PLC is arranged in the processor (6), the lamp tube (5) is electrically connected with the PLC, the wind power mechanism is located at the top end of the lamp post (2), and the photoelectric device is located between the wind power mechanism and the side rod (3);
the photoelectric device comprises a photoelectric mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism, the photoelectric mechanism comprises a rotating component, a sleeve (7), a transverse plate (8), a direction adjusting component, a hinge component and a photovoltaic panel (9), the rotating component is in transmission connection with the sleeve (7), the sleeve (7) is sleeved on a lamp post (2), the transverse plate (8) is fixed on one side of the lower part of the sleeve (7), the photovoltaic panel (9) is arranged above the transverse plate (8) in a hinged manner, the direction adjusting component is in transmission connection with the photovoltaic panel (9), the rotating component comprises a first motor (10), a driving bevel gear (11) and a driven bevel gear (12), the driven bevel gear (12) is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve (7), the driven bevel gear (12) is sleeved on the lamp post (2), and the first motor (10) and the driving bevel gear (11) are respectively positioned on two sides of the lamp post (2), the first motor (10) is electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor (10) is in transmission connection with a driving bevel gear (11), and the driving bevel gear (11) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (12);
the strengthening mechanism includes horizontal pole (13), riser (14), translation subassembly, translation board (15), picture peg (16) and a plurality of inserted bar (17), one side of keeping away from the motor of inserted bar (17) circumference evenly distributed at drive bevel gear (11), the one end of horizontal pole (13) is fixed on lamp pole (2), the top at the other end of horizontal pole (13) is fixed in riser (14), the translation subassembly sets up the one side that is close to drive bevel gear (11) at riser (14), the translation subassembly is connected with translation board (15) transmission, picture peg (16) are fixed in the one side that is close to drive bevel gear (11) of translation board (15).
2. The wind and light complementary street lamp convenient to adjust for smart city as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hinge assembly comprises two hinge units respectively located at two sides of the photovoltaic panel (9), the hinge units comprise a vertical rod (18), a support tube (19) and a hinge rod (20), the support tube (19) is fixed above the horizontal plate (8) through the vertical rod (18), one end of the hinge rod (20) is fixed on the photovoltaic panel (9), and the other end of the hinge rod (20) is arranged in the support tube (19).
3. The wind-solar hybrid street lamp convenient to adjust for smart city as claimed in claim 1, wherein the direction-adjusting component comprises a driving unit, a driving block (21) and a supporting rod (22), the driving unit is in transmission connection with the driving block (21), the driving block (21) is abutted against the transverse plate (8), and the driving block (21) is hinged with the photovoltaic plate (9) through the supporting rod (22).
4. The wind and light complementary street lamp convenient to adjust for smart city as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving unit comprises a second motor (23), a screw rod (24) and a bearing (25), the second motor (23) and the bearing (25) are both fixed above the horizontal plate (8), the second motor (23) is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor (23) is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod (24), the other end of the screw rod (24) is arranged in the bearing (25), the driving block (21) is sleeved on the screw rod (24), and the connection part of the driving block (21) and the screw rod (24) is provided with a thread matching with the screw rod (24).
5. The wind and light complementary street lamp convenient to adjust for smart city as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the end of the cross plate (8) far away from the sleeve (7) is provided with a first light sensor (26), the end of the photovoltaic plate (9) close to the lamp post (2) is provided with a second light sensor (27), and the first light sensor (26) and the second light sensor (27) are both electrically connected with the PLC.
6. The wind and light complementary street lamp convenient to adjust for smart city as claimed in claim 1, wherein the translation assembly comprises a third motor (28), a first connecting rod (29), a second connecting rod (30) and a sliding ring (31), the third motor (28) is fixed on the vertical plate (14), the third motor (28) is electrically connected with the PLC, the third motor (28) is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod (29), the first connecting rod (29) is hinged with the translation plate (15) through the second connecting rod (30), the sliding ring (31) is fixed below the translation plate (15), and the sliding ring (31) is sleeved on the cross rod (13).
7. The wind-solar hybrid street lamp convenient to adjust for smart city as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reinforcing mechanism further comprises a reinforcing rod (32), a collar (33) and two clamping plates (34), the reinforcing rod (32) is L-shaped, the collar (33) is sleeved on the lamp post (2), the collar (33) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (8) through the reinforcing rod (32), the two clamping plates (34) respectively abut against two ends of the collar (33), and the clamping plates (34) are fixed on the lamp post (2).
8. The wind-solar hybrid street lamp convenient to adjust for smart city as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the sleeve (7) is provided with a disc (35) and a plurality of supporting blocks (36), the disc (35) is coaxially fixed on the sleeve (7), the supporting blocks (36) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the disc (35), the supporting blocks (36) are fixedly connected with the lamp post (2), the vertical section of the supporting blocks (36) is U-shaped, the periphery of the disc (35) is arranged in the U-shaped openings of the supporting blocks (36), the inner walls of two sides of the supporting blocks are provided with notches, the notches are provided with balls (37), the balls (37) are matched with the notches, the centers of the balls (37) are arranged in the notches, and the balls (37) abut against the disc (35).
9. The wind-solar hybrid street lamp convenient to adjust for smart city as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wind power mechanism comprises a nacelle (38), a connecting assembly, a roller, a tail wing (40) and a plurality of fan blades (41), the nacelle (38) is arranged on the top end of the lamp pole (2) through the connecting assembly, one end of the hub (39) is arranged in the nacelle (38), the fan blades (41) are evenly distributed at the other end of the hub (39) in the circumferential direction, and the tail wing (40) is fixed at one end of the nacelle (38) far away from the hub (39).
10. The wind-solar hybrid street light convenient to adjust for smart cities as claimed in claim 9, wherein the connection assembly comprises an annular groove (42) and a plurality of sliding blocks (43), the sliding blocks (43) are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the cabin (38) in the circumferential direction, the annular groove (42) is fixed on the top end of the lamp post (2), the sliding blocks (43) are slidably connected with the annular groove (42), the sliding blocks (43) are matched with the annular groove (42), and the annular groove (42) is a dovetail groove.
CN201910738109.8A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust and used for smart city Withdrawn CN110608407A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910738109.8A CN110608407A (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust and used for smart city

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910738109.8A CN110608407A (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust and used for smart city

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110608407A true CN110608407A (en) 2019-12-24

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CN201910738109.8A Withdrawn CN110608407A (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Wind-solar complementary street lamp convenient to adjust and used for smart city

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Country Link
CN (1) CN110608407A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188527A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-22 苏州本末智能科技有限公司 Fixing device is used in installation of street lamp pole setting
CN111637015A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-08 杭州简弈科技有限公司 Wind power generation is with wind power generation group that has protective properties
CN111810902A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-23 江苏凯联达电子科技有限公司 Wind power photovoltaic street lamp based on internet of things controller
CN112066327A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-11 合肥安能智控技术有限公司 Wind-solar complementary solar street lamp with adjustable angle
CN112555752A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-26 周露 Street lamp for temporary electricity taking of automobile
CN113328680A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-08-31 首帆动力科技江苏有限公司 Self-unfolding hybrid energy micro power station with breeze power generation function
CN116780984A (en) * 2023-06-14 2023-09-19 湖北亿立能科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving power supply system of Beidou telemetry terminal

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188527A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-22 苏州本末智能科技有限公司 Fixing device is used in installation of street lamp pole setting
CN111188527B (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-06-08 武汉乐兴天为照明科技有限公司 Fixing device is used in installation of street lamp pole setting
CN111637015A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-08 杭州简弈科技有限公司 Wind power generation is with wind power generation group that has protective properties
CN111637015B (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-08-10 国家电投集团广西灵川风电有限公司 Wind power generation is with wind power generation group that has protective properties
CN111810902A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-23 江苏凯联达电子科技有限公司 Wind power photovoltaic street lamp based on internet of things controller
CN112066327A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-11 合肥安能智控技术有限公司 Wind-solar complementary solar street lamp with adjustable angle
CN112555752A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-26 周露 Street lamp for temporary electricity taking of automobile
CN112555752B (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-07-27 浙江中导明微科技有限公司 Street lamp for temporary electricity taking of automobile
CN113328680A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-08-31 首帆动力科技江苏有限公司 Self-unfolding hybrid energy micro power station with breeze power generation function
CN116780984A (en) * 2023-06-14 2023-09-19 湖北亿立能科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving power supply system of Beidou telemetry terminal

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