CN110131108A - A kind of energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden - Google Patents

A kind of energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110131108A
CN110131108A CN201910455489.4A CN201910455489A CN110131108A CN 110131108 A CN110131108 A CN 110131108A CN 201910455489 A CN201910455489 A CN 201910455489A CN 110131108 A CN110131108 A CN 110131108A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
block
motor
garden
energy saving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910455489.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110131108B (en
Inventor
周建旺
叶汀
沈哲艺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Energy Saving (jiaxing) Environmental Protection Science And Technology Park Development Co Ltd
China Energy Conservation (jiashan) Environmental Science Park Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Energy Saving (jiaxing) Environmental Protection Science And Technology Park Development Co Ltd
China Energy Conservation (jiashan) Environmental Science Park Development Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Energy Saving (jiaxing) Environmental Protection Science And Technology Park Development Co Ltd, China Energy Conservation (jiashan) Environmental Science Park Development Co Ltd filed Critical China Energy Saving (jiaxing) Environmental Protection Science And Technology Park Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910455489.4A priority Critical patent/CN110131108B/en
Publication of CN110131108A publication Critical patent/CN110131108A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110131108B publication Critical patent/CN110131108B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/321Wind directions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/60Control system actuates through
    • F05B2270/605Control system actuates through pneumatic actuators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/50Hydropower in dwellings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of energy saving buildings high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden, including pedestal, main body, catch basin, photovoltaic panel, supporting block, wind power mechanism and initial filter mechanism, wind power mechanism includes lantern ring, connecting rod, movable plate, moving assembly, runner assembly, turntable, strut, cabin, wheel hub and several fan blades, initial filter mechanism includes initial filter box, opening and connecting tube, water power mechanism includes generator, water power component, water power box, purification pipe, purification assembly, sealing-plug, outlet pipe and water valve, the high energy saving building of natural resource utilizing rate for garden can carry out wind-power electricity generation using wind power mechanism, and position can be adjusted flexibly in wind power mechanism, wind power mechanism is avoided to block the sunlight being radiated in photovoltaic panel, moreover, rainwater is collected by catch basin, hydroelectric generation is carried out by water power mechanism, and pass through purification Processing provides people's domestic water, so that the building is made full use of natural resources around, improves the practicability of equipment.

Description

A kind of energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy saving building field, in particular to a kind of Energy-saving Building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden It builds.
Background technique
Energy saving building, which refers to, follows Climate Design and energy-efficient basic skills, to building plans subregion, group and monomer, builds Build the low energy building after direction, spacing, solar radiation, wind direction and outer space environment studied, designed.Currently, The concept of energy saving building has been rooted in the hearts of the people, and consequently also occur it is many energy conservation by research institution and manufacturer.
Photovoltaic panel is mostly installed at the top of existing energy saving building, building interior is provided by photovoltaic power generation and peripheral facilities is transported Capable part electric energy, but the electricity that photovoltaic power generation generates is limited, in some high-intensitive gardens for using electric power, relies solely on light Volt power generation is unable to fully the natural resources using ambient enviroment, causes the long-time fortune for the electric power facility being unable to maintain that around building Row reduces so as to cause the practicability of existing energy saving building.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of for garden from The high energy saving building of right resource utilization.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of natural resource utilizing rate for garden is high Energy saving building, including pedestal, main body, catch basin, photovoltaic panel, supporting block, wind power mechanism and initial filter mechanism, the main body fix In the top of pedestal, the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the top of main body by supporting block, and the shape of the main body and supporting block is Cylinder, the catch basin are fixed on the top of main body, and the wind power mechanism is located at the inside of catch basin, and the wind power mechanism is logical It crosses initial filter mechanism to connect with water power mechanism, PLC and water power mechanism is equipped in the main body;
The wind power mechanism includes lantern ring, connecting rod, movable plate, moving assembly, runner assembly, turntable, strut, cabin, wheel hub With several fan blades, the lantern ring is set in supporting block, and the movable plate is fixedly connected by connecting rod with lantern ring, the movement Component and runner assembly are located at the following above and of movable plate, and the runner assembly and turntable are sequentially connected, the cabin The top of movable plate is fixed on by strut, one end of the wheel hub is arranged in cabin, and the fan blade is circumferentially evenly distributed on The other end of wheel hub;
The initial filter mechanism includes initial filter box, opening and connecting tube, and the initial filter box is fixed on the lower section of catch basin, the opening The bottom of catch basin is set, and the top of the initial filter box is connected to by opening with catch basin, and the bottom of the initial filter box passes through Connecting tube is connect with water power mechanism, and initial filter component is equipped in the initial filter box;
The water power mechanism includes generator, water power component, water power box, purification pipe, purification assembly, sealing cover, outlet pipe and water The top of valve, the water power box is connected to connecting tube, and the generator is fixed on the top of water power box, the water power component setting In water power box, the purification pipe is fixed on the lower section of water power box, and the purification assembly setting is in purification pipe, the sealing cover Lid is located at the bottom end of purification pipe, and the outlet pipe is arranged at the center of purification pipe, and the water valve is arranged on outlet pipe, described Water power component includes that shaft, waterleaf, driving bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, output shaft and two bearings, the bearing are fixed on water In electric box, the both ends of the shaft are separately positioned in two bearings, and the waterleaf and driving bevel gear are each attached in shaft, The driven wheel of differential is engaged with driving bevel gear, and one end of the output shaft is connect with generator, the output shaft it is another End is fixedly connected with driven wheel of differential.
Preferably, in order to drive turntable to rotate, if the runner assembly include first motor, annulus, several connecting rods and The cylinder body of dry gas cylinder, the first motor and cylinder is each attached to the lower section of movable plate, and the first motor and cylinder are and PLC Electrical connection, the first motor and turntable are sequentially connected, and the cylinder is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of first motor, the gas For cylinder back to first motor, the annulus is arranged in parallel in the lower section of turntable, and the annulus is fixedly connected by connecting rod with turntable, institute The inside for stating annulus is equipped with several side plates, and the side plate is circumferentially evenly distributed on the inside of annulus.
Preferably, in order to drive movable plate mobile, the moving assembly includes the second motor and two idler wheels, described the Two motors are fixed on the lower section of movable plate, and second motor is electrically connected with PLC, and two idler wheels are located at the two of the second motor Side, second motor and idler wheel are sequentially connected.
Preferably, in order to detect wind direction, the top of the cabin is equipped with wind transducer, the wind transducer with PLC electrical connection.
Preferably, the stable rotation in order to guarantee lantern ring, the two sides up and down of the lantern ring are equipped with several balance weights, institute It states balance weight to be circumferentially evenly distributed on lantern ring, the side of the separate lantern ring of the balance weight is equipped with recess, sets in the recess There is ball, the recess matches with ball, and the centre of sphere of the ball is located in recess, and the ball above lantern ring is resisted against The lower section of photovoltaic panel, the ball below lantern ring are resisted against the top of main body.
Preferably, in order to remove the impurity in rainwater, the initial filter component includes translation unit, primary filter, notch, blocks up Block, cross bar, cleaning block and fixed ring, the primary filter are fixed in initial filter box, and the notch is located at the top of primary filter, described Notch is arranged on the inner wall of the side of the separate main body of primary filter, and the periphery of the sprue and the inner wall of notch are tightly connected, The fixed ring is fixed in initial filter box, and the cleaning block is located at the top of primary filter, and the lower section of the cleaning block is equipped with several Hairbrush, the cleaning block are fixedly connected by cross bar with sprue, and the Fixing shrink ring is located on cross bar, the translation unit and clear Clean piece of transmission connection.
Preferably, the translation unit includes third motor, buffer stopper, screw rod, puts down in order to dredge initial filter network recovery Block and drive rod are moved, the third motor and buffer stopper are each attached on the inner wall of the side of the close main body of initial filter box, described The bottom end of the transmission connection of the top of third motor and screw rod, the screw rod is arranged in buffer stopper, and the translational block is set in silk On bar, being equipped with the junction of screw rod for the translational block passes through drive rod and clear with the matched screw thread of screw rod, the translational block Clean piece hinged, and the translational block is resisted against on the inner wall of initial filter box.
Preferably, filling in notch for the ease of sprue, the size of the side of the close cross bar of the sprue is less than stifled The size of the other side of block.
Preferably, the purification assembly includes sealing block, active carbon filter screen and several vertical bars, institute for purifying rainwater The lower section that sealing block is fixed on sealing cover is stated, the sealing block is threadedly coupled with the bottom end of purification pipe, and the vertical bar is fixed on close The top of block is sealed, the active carbon filter screen is erected on vertical bar, and the active carbon filter screen is located at the top of outlet pipe.
Preferably, the purification assembly further includes stop collar, the stop collar in order to fix the position of active carbon filter screen It is fixed on the inner wall of purification pipe, the active carbon filter screen is resisted against the lower section of stop collar, and the outer diameter of the active carbon filter screen is big In the internal diameter of stop collar.
The invention has the advantages that the high energy saving building of natural resource utilizing rate for being used for garden utilizes wind power mechanism Can carry out wind-power electricity generation, and position can be adjusted flexibly in wind power mechanism, avoid wind power mechanism to the sunlight being radiated in photovoltaic panel into Row blocks, and moreover, collects rainwater by catch basin, carries out hydroelectric generation by water power mechanism, and provide by purified treatment People's domestic water makes the building make full use of natural resources around, improves the practicability of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the runner assembly of the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the water power mechanism of the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden of the invention;
In figure: 1. pedestals, 2. main bodys, 3. catch basins, 4. photovoltaic panels, 5. supporting blocks, 6. lantern rings, 7. movable plates, 8. turntables, 9. Bar, 10. cabins, 11. wheel hubs, 12. fan blades, 13. initial filter boxes, 14. connecting tubes, 15. generators, 16. water power boxes, 17. purification pipes, 18. sealing cover, 19. outlet pipes, 20. water valves, 21. first motors, 22. annulus, 23. connecting rods, 24. cylinders, 25. side plates, 26. Two motors, 27. idler wheels, 28. wind transducers, 29. balance weights, 30. balls, 31. primary filters, 32. sprues, 33. cross bars, 34. Cleaning block, 35. fixed rings, 36. third motors, 37. buffer stoppers, 38. screw rods, 39. drive rods, 40. translational blocks, 41. sealing blocks, 42. active carbon filter screen, 43. vertical bars, 44. stop collars, 46. waterleafs, 47. driving bevel gears, 48. driven wheel of differential, 49. outputs Axis, 50. bearings.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden, including pedestal 1, main body 2, collection Sink 3, photovoltaic panel 4, supporting block 5, wind power mechanism and initial filter mechanism, the main body 2 are fixed on the top of pedestal 1, the photovoltaic Plate 4 is fixed on the top of main body 2 by supporting block 5, and the shape of the main body 2 and supporting block 5 is cylinder, the catch basin 3 are fixed on the top of main body 2, and the wind power mechanism is located at the inside of catch basin 3, and the wind power mechanism passes through initial filter mechanism and water The connection of motor structure, the main body 2 is interior to be equipped with PLC and water power mechanism;
PLC, i.e. programmable logic controller (PLC), it is used for its internally stored program using a kind of programmable memory, and execution is patrolled The user oriented instructions such as volume operation, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetical operation, and pass through number or analog pattern input/defeated Various types of mechanical or production processes are controlled out, and its essence is a kind of computer for being exclusively used in Industry Control, hardware configurations It is substantially identical as microcomputer, it is generally used for the reception and output of processing and the instruction of data, for realizing center control System.
In the energy saving building, pedestal 1 is fixedly mounted on the ground, the top of main body 2, passes through the fixed support light of supporting block 5 Plate 4 is lied prostrate, photovoltaic power generation, the part electricity of 2 inside appliance of provider operation can be carried out on sunny daytime using photovoltaic panel 4 Can, it is carried out outside photovoltaic power generation except through photovoltaic panel 4 using sunlight resource, in order to make full use of the natural money of ambient enviroment Source guarantees that the power supply of 2 inner facility of main body is normal, can carry out wind-power electricity generation by wind power mechanism, collect rain using catch basin 3 Water, and after being filtered using initial filter mechanism, water flow flows downward into water power mechanism, using water power mechanism by the potential energy of water Switch to electric energy, for 2 inside appliance of main body, while the rainwater flowed out is also for used in the people's daily life inside main body 2, So that the energy saving building takes full advantage of the natural resources such as the sunlight, wind and rainwater of surrounding, the section of the building is realized Can be environmentally friendly, and then improve the practicability of the building.
As shown in Fig. 2, the wind power mechanism includes lantern ring 6, connecting rod, movable plate 7, moving assembly, runner assembly, turntable 8, strut 9, cabin 10, wheel hub 11 and several fan blades 12, the lantern ring 6 are set in supporting block 5, and the movable plate 7 passes through company Extension bar is fixedly connected with lantern ring 6, and the moving assembly and runner assembly are located at the following above and of movable plate 7, and described turn Dynamic component and turntable 8 are sequentially connected, and the cabin 10 is fixed on the top of movable plate 7, one end of the wheel hub 11 by strut 9 It is arranged in cabin 10, the circumferential other end for being evenly distributed on wheel hub 11 of the fan blade 12;
The initial filter mechanism includes that initial filter box 13, opening and connecting tube 14, the initial filter box 13 are fixed on the lower section of catch basin 3, The bottom of catch basin 3 is arranged in described be open, and the top of the initial filter box 13 is connected to by opening with catch basin 3, the initial filter The bottom of box 13 is connect by connecting tube 14 with water power mechanism, is equipped with initial filter component in the initial filter box 13;
In wind power mechanism, movable plate 7 can be driven to be moved by moving assembly, since movable plate 7 passes through connecting rod and is arranged Lantern ring 6 in supporting block 5 is fixedly connected, so that moving assembly drives movable plate 7 that can move along the axis of supporting block 5, is changed Become the position of movable plate 7, the position of adjustment 7 top strut 9 of movable plate, cabin 10 etc. avoids when wind-power electricity generation, cabin 10, props up The equipment such as bar 9 and fan blade 12 block sunlight, so that shade is generated in photovoltaic panel 4, behind the position for adjusting movable plate 7, PLC control Runner assembly starting, drives turntable 8 to rotate, so that the top of turntable 8,12 face natural wind of fan blade on wheel hub 11, and then make It obtains wind-force to blow on fan blade 12, is rotated by fan blade 12 with runner hub 11, to acting power generation is carried out inside cabin 10, realize wind-force Power generation, while wind-power electricity generation, cabin 10 and fan blade 12 will not block the sunlight being radiated in photovoltaic panel 4, into And also assure photovoltaic efficiency.And the top of main body 2, catch basin 3 can be used for collecting rainwater, rainwater is fallen in catch basin 3 Bottom, by opening enter initial filter box 13 in, using initial filter component removal rainwater flow when be mingled with leaf, crushed stone and one A little large size particulate matters enter in water power mechanism so that the rainwater after preliminary purification flows downward along connecting tube 14, lead to Hydroelectric generation can be carried out by crossing water power mechanism, and can provide people's domestic water.
As shown in figure 4, the water power mechanism includes generator 15, water power component, water power box 16, purification pipe 17, purification group The top of part, sealing cover 18, outlet pipe 19 and water valve 20, the water power box 16 is connected to connecting tube 14, and the generator 15 is solid It is scheduled on the top of water power box 16, the water power component is arranged in water power box 16, and the purification pipe 17 is fixed on water power box 16 Lower section, in purification pipe 17, the sealing cover 18 covers the bottom end for being located at purification pipe 17, the outlet pipe for the purification assembly setting 19 are arranged at the center of purification pipe 17, and the water valve 20 is arranged on outlet pipe 19, and the water power component includes shaft 45, water Leaf 46, driving bevel gear 47, driven wheel of differential 48, output shaft 49 and two bearings 50, the bearing 50 are fixed on water power box 16 Interior, the both ends of the shaft 45 are separately positioned in two bearings 50, and the waterleaf 46 and driving bevel gear 47 are each attached to and turn On axis 45, the driven wheel of differential 48 is engaged with driving bevel gear 47, and one end of the output shaft 49 is connect with generator 15, institute The other end for stating output shaft 49 is fixedly connected with driven wheel of differential 48.
It after water flow in connecting tube 14 enters 16 inside of water power box from top to bottom, impacts on waterleaf 46, drives waterleaf 46 Rotation, so that shaft 45 rotates under the supporting role of two bearings 50, and then drives driving bevel gear 47 to rotate, so that with drive The driven wheel of differential 48 that dynamic bevel gear 47 engages rotates, and then shaft 45 is driven to rotate, shaft 45 to doing work inside generator 15, It flows downward to realize hydroelectric generation after water flow passes through waterleaf 46, into inside purification pipe 17, by purification pipe 17 Purification assembly purified after, into outlet pipe 19, the openable water valve 20 of user, so that clean water flow is from outlet pipe 19 Discharge, so that water power component can provide people's domestic water.
As shown in figure 3, the runner assembly includes first motor 21, annulus 22, several connecting rods 23 and several cylinders 24, institute The cylinder body for stating first motor 21 and cylinder 24 is each attached to the lower section of movable plate 7, and the first motor 21 and cylinder 24 are and PLC Electrical connection, the first motor 21 are sequentially connected with turntable 8, and the cylinder 24 is circumferential to be evenly distributed on the outer of first motor 21 In week, for the cylinder 24 back to first motor 21, the annulus 22 is arranged in parallel in the lower section of turntable 8, and the annulus 22 passes through company Bar 23 is fixedly connected with turntable 8, and the inside of the annulus 22 is equipped with several side plates 25, and the side plate 25 is circumferential to be evenly distributed on circle The inside of ring 22.
PLC controls first motor 21 and starts, and turntable 8 is driven to rotate, and turntable 8 passes through connecting rod 23 and 22 company of being kept fixed of annulus It connects, so that annulus 22 rotates, after adjusting the angle of turntable 8, PLC controls cylinder 24 and starts, so that cylinder 24 Gas bar is mobile close to the inner wall of annulus 22, protrudes between wherein certain two adjacent side plate 25 of 22 inner wall of annulus, blocks main annulus 22, avoid annulus 22 from rotating, to secure the position of turntable 8, when change of the wind, PLC controls the gas bar of cylinder 24 Far from side plate 25, after facilitating first motor 21 to start, turntable 8 is driven to rotate.
Preferably, the moving assembly includes the second motor 26 and two idler wheels 27 in order to drive movable plate 7 mobile, Second motor 26 is fixed on the lower section of movable plate 7, and second motor 26 is electrically connected with PLC, and two idler wheels 27 distinguish position In the two sides of the second motor 26, second motor 26 is sequentially connected with idler wheel 27.PLC controls the starting of the second motor 26, drives Lower rotation of the idler wheel 27 of two sides in catch basin 3, so that movable plate 7 moves.
Preferably, in order to detect wind direction, the top of the cabin 10 is equipped with wind transducer 28, the wind transducer 28 are electrically connected with PLC.Wind-force direction is detected using wind transducer 28, and wind direction data is passed into PLC, PLC is according to wind direction Data control runner assembly starting, adjust the direction position of fan blade 12.
Preferably, the stable rotation in order to guarantee lantern ring 6, the two sides up and down of the lantern ring 6 are equipped with several balance weights 29, the balance weight 29 is circumferential to be evenly distributed on lantern ring 6, and the side of the separate lantern ring 6 of the balance weight 29 is equipped with recess, institute It states and is equipped with ball 30 in recess, the recess matches with ball 30, and the centre of sphere of the ball 30 is located in recess, is located at lantern ring The ball 30 of 6 tops is resisted against the lower section of photovoltaic panel 4, and the ball 30 positioned at 6 lower section of lantern ring is resisted against the top of main body 2.Lantern ring 6 Two sides up and down, the lower section of photovoltaic panel 4 and the top of main body 2 are resisted against by the fixed ball 30 in multiple 29 mountains of balance weight respectively, And then the height and position of lantern ring 6 is secured, avoid lantern ring 6 from sliding up and down along supporting block 5, while ball 30 can roll in recess It is dynamic, it facilitates lantern ring 6 and is rotated along supporting block 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, the initial filter component includes translation unit, primary filter 31, notch, sprue 32, cross bar 33, cleaning block 34 and fixed ring 35, the primary filter 31 be fixed in initial filter box 13, the notch is located at the top of primary filter 31, the notch It is arranged on the inner wall of the side of the separate main body 2 of primary filter 31, the periphery of the sprue 32 and the inner wall of notch are tightly connected, The fixed ring 35 is fixed in initial filter box 13, and the cleaning block 34 is located at the top of primary filter 31, under the cleaning block 34 Side is equipped with several hairbrush, and the cleaning block 34 is fixedly connected by cross bar 33 with sprue 32, and the fixed ring 35 is set in cross bar On 33, the translation unit and cleaning block 34 are sequentially connected.
It may filter that the sundries such as the branch clamped in rainwater, stone using primary filter 31, with the rainwater for passing through connecting tube 14 Increase, the sundries in primary filter 31 increases, and PLC can control translation unit starting at this time, drives the hairbrush of cleaning block 34 and lower section Close mobile to notch direction, while driving sprue 32 to be detached from notch by cross bar 33, hairbrush is miscellaneous by 31 surface of primary filter Object, which is swept, to be fallen, and is discharged from notch, and then translation unit drives cleaning block 34 to reset, so that sprue 32 blocks notch, is convenient for rainwater Into after 13 inside of initial filter box, it is filtered by primary filter 31 into connecting tube 14.
Preferably, in order to make primary filter 31 restore dredging, the translation unit include third motor 36, buffer stopper 37, Screw rod 38, translational block 40 and drive rod 39, the third motor 36 and buffer stopper 37 are each attached to the close main body 2 of initial filter box 13 Side inner wall on, the third motor 36 and the top of screw rod 38 are sequentially connected, and the bottom end setting of the screw rod 38 is slow Rush in block 37, the translational block 40 is set on screw rod 38, the translational block 40 be equipped with the junction of screw rod 38 and screw rod 38 matched screw threads, the translational block 40 is hinged by drive rod 39 and cleaning block 34, and the translational block 40 is resisted against initial filter box On 13 inner wall.
PLC controls third motor 36 and starts, and drives screw rod 38 to rotate under the supporting role of buffer stopper 37, screw rod 38 passes through Threaded function is in translational block 40, so that translational block 40 is moved along the axis of screw rod 38, is driven clearly by drive rod 39 It is moved for clean piece 34.
Preferably, being filled in notch for the ease of sprue 32, the size of the side of the close cross bar 33 of the sprue 32 Less than the size of the other side of sprue 32.It is designed, is conducive to when being needed to be reset after sprue 32 is detached from notch using this shape, The lesser side of size first passes through notch, fills in inside notch convenient for sprue 32.
As shown in figure 4, the purification assembly includes sealing block 41, active carbon filter screen 42 and several vertical bars 43, the sealing Block 41 is fixed on the lower section of sealing cover 18, and the sealing block 41 is threadedly coupled with the bottom end of purification pipe 17, and the vertical bar 43 is fixed In the top of sealing block 41, the active carbon filter screen 42 is erected on vertical bar 43, and the active carbon filter screen 42 is located at outlet pipe 19 Top.The top of sealing cover 18 sets up active carbon filter screen 42 using the strut 9 on sealing-plug, so that the water in water power box 16 When stream flows downward, active carbon filter screen 42 is filtered purification to water flow, when user needs replacing active carbon filter screen 42, is led to Crossing sealing cover 18 drives sealing block 41 to rotate, so that sealing block 41 is detached from purification pipe 17, that is, can be taken off the progress of active carbon filter screen 42 Replacement.
Preferably, in order to fix the position of active carbon filter screen 42, the purification assembly further includes stop collar 44, the limit Position ring 44 is fixed on the inner wall of purification pipe 17, and the active carbon filter screen 42 is resisted against the lower section of stop collar 44, the active carbon The outer diameter of strainer 42 is greater than the internal diameter of stop collar 44.Using fixed position stop collar 44, prevent active carbon filter screen 42 from moving up, So that active carbon filter screen 42 is fixed between stop collar 44 and vertical bar 43, while stop collar 44 has filled up the outer of active carbon filter screen 42 Gap between week and purification 17 inner wall of pipe guarantees purification effect so that water flow concentration passes through from the center of active carbon filter screen 42 Fruit.
The top of the energy saving building while can carrying out photovoltaic power generation by photovoltaic panel 4, according to the position of time, determines The direction of illumination of sunlight, then moving assembly drives movable plate 7 mobile around supporting block 5, and fan blade 12 and wheel hub 11 is avoided to hide The sunlight being radiated in photovoltaic panel 4 is kept off, detects wind direction using wind transducer 28, runner assembly adjusts wheel hub 11 and fan blade 12 Position, using fan blade 12 with runner hub 11 rotate, to inside cabin 10 acting carry out wind-power electricity generation utilize collection in rainfall Sink 3 collects rainwater, and after the impurity in initial filter component filters water, rainwater is entered in water power box 16 by connecting tube 14, Hydroelectric generation can be carried out by water power component, and water flow is purified using purification assembly, people's domestic water is provided, is made Obtaining the building can make full use of the natural resources such as the sunlight, rainwater and wind of surrounding, realize the energy conservation and environmental protection of equipment, improve The practicability of equipment.
Compared with prior art, this be used for the high energy saving building of natural resource utilizing rate of garden can be into using wind power mechanism Row wind-power electricity generation, and position can be adjusted flexibly in wind power mechanism, and wind power mechanism is avoided to hide the sunlight being radiated in photovoltaic panel 4 Gear moreover collects rainwater by catch basin 3, carries out hydroelectric generation by water power mechanism, and provide people by purified treatment Domestic water makes the building make full use of natural resources around, improves the practicability of equipment.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), main body (2), catch basin (3), photovoltaic panel (4), supporting block (5), wind power mechanism and initial filter mechanism, the main body (2) are fixed on pedestal (1) Top, the photovoltaic panel (4) is fixed on the tops of main body (2) by supporting block (5), the main body (2) and supporting block (5) Shape is cylinder, and the catch basin (3) is fixed on the top of main body (2), and the wind power mechanism is located at the interior of catch basin (3) Side, the wind power mechanism are connect by initial filter mechanism with water power mechanism, and PLC and water power mechanism are equipped in the main body (2);
The wind power mechanism includes lantern ring (6), connecting rod, movable plate (7), moving assembly, runner assembly, turntable (8), strut (9), cabin (10), wheel hub (11) and several fan blades (12), the lantern ring (6) are set on supporting block (5), the movable plate (7) it is fixedly connected with lantern ring (6) by connecting rod, the moving assembly and runner assembly are located at the lower section of movable plate (7) And top, the runner assembly and turntable (8) are sequentially connected, the cabin (10) is fixed on movable plate (7) by strut (9) Top, in cabin (10), the fan blade (12) is circumferentially evenly distributed on wheel hub (11) for one end setting of the wheel hub (11) The other end;
The initial filter mechanism includes that initial filter box (13), opening and connecting tube (14), the initial filter box (13) are fixed on catch basin (3) Lower section, opening setting passes through opening and catch basin (3) at the bottom of catch basin (3), the top of the initial filter box (13) The bottom of connection, the initial filter box (13) is connect by connecting tube (14) with water power mechanism, is equipped with just in the initial filter box (13) Filter component;
The water power mechanism includes generator (15), water power component, water power box (16), purification pipe (17), purification assembly, sealing cover (18), the top of outlet pipe (19) and water valve (20), the water power box (16) is connected to connecting tube (14), the generator (15) It is fixed on the top of water power box (16), in water power box (16), the purification pipe (17) is fixed on water for the water power component setting The lower section of electric box (16), in purification pipe (17), sealing cover (18) lid is located at purification pipe (17) for the purification assembly setting Bottom end, at the center of purification pipe (17), the water valve (20) is arranged on outlet pipe (19) for the outlet pipe (19) setting, The water power component include shaft (45), waterleaf (46), driving bevel gear (47), driven wheel of differential (48), output shaft (49) and Two bearings (50), the bearing (50) are fixed in water power box (16), and the both ends of the shaft (45) are separately positioned on two In bearing (50), the waterleaf (46) and driving bevel gear (47) are each attached on shaft (45), the driven wheel of differential (48) Engaged with driving bevel gear (47), one end of the output shaft (49) is connect with generator (15), the output shaft (49) it is another One end is fixedly connected with driven wheel of differential (48).
2. the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described turn Dynamic component includes first motor (21), annulus (22), several connecting rods (23) and several cylinders (24), the first motor (21) and The cylinder body of cylinder (24) is each attached to the lower section of movable plate (7), and the first motor (21) and cylinder (24) are electrically connected with PLC It connects, the first motor (21) and turntable (8) are sequentially connected, and the cylinder (24) is circumferentially evenly distributed on first motor (21) Periphery, the cylinder (24) are arranged in parallel in the lower section of turntable (8), the circle back to first motor (21), the annulus (22) Ring (22) is fixedly connected by connecting rod (23) with turntable (8), and the inside of the annulus (22) is equipped with several side plates (25), the side Plate (25) is circumferentially evenly distributed on the inside of annulus (22).
3. the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shifting Dynamic component includes that the second motor (26) and two idler wheels (27), second motor (26) are fixed on the lower section of movable plate (7), institute It states the second motor (26) to be electrically connected with PLC, two idler wheels (27) are located at the two sides of the second motor (26), second motor (26) it is sequentially connected with idler wheel (27).
4. the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the machine The top in cabin (10) is equipped with wind transducer (28), and the wind transducer (28) is electrically connected with PLC.
5. the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the set The two sides up and down of ring (6) are equipped with several balance weights (29), and the balance weight (29) is circumferentially evenly distributed on lantern ring (6), institute The side for stating the separate lantern ring (6) of balance weight (29) is equipped with recess, is equipped with ball (30), the recess and ball in the recess (30) match, the centre of sphere of the ball (30) is located in recess, is located at the ball (30) above lantern ring (6) and is resisted against photovoltaic panel (4) lower section is located at the top that the ball (30) below lantern ring (6) is resisted against main body (2).
6. the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first Filter component includes translation unit, primary filter (31), notch, sprue (32), cross bar (33), cleaning block (34) and fixed ring (35), The primary filter (31) is fixed in initial filter box (13), and the notch is located at the top of primary filter (31), and the notch setting exists On the inner wall of the side of the separate main body (2) of primary filter (31), the periphery of the sprue (32) and the inner wall of notch are tightly connected, The fixed ring (35) is fixed in initial filter box (13), and the cleaning block (34) is located at the top of primary filter (31), the cleaning The lower section of block (34) is equipped with several hairbrush, and the cleaning block (34) is fixedly connected by cross bar (33) with sprue (32), described solid Determine ring (35) to be set on cross bar (33), the translation unit and cleaning block (34) are sequentially connected.
7. the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described flat Moving unit includes third motor (36), buffer stopper (37), screw rod (38), translational block (40) and drive rod (39), the third electricity Machine (36) and buffer stopper (37) are each attached on the inner wall of the side of the close main body (2) of initial filter box (13), the third motor (36) it is sequentially connected with the top of screw rod (38), the bottom end setting of the screw rod (38) is in buffer stopper (37), the translational block (40) be set on screw rod (38), the translational block (40) be equipped with the junction of screw rod (38) and screw rod (38) matched spiral shell Line, hingedly by drive rod (39) and cleaning block (34), the translational block (40) is resisted against initial filter box to the translational block (40) (13) on inner wall.
8. the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described stifled The size of the side of the close cross bar (33) of block (32) is less than the size of the other side of sprue (32).
9. the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described net Changing component includes sealing block (41), active carbon filter screen (42) and several vertical bars (43), and the sealing block (41) is fixed on sealing cover (18) lower section, the sealing block (41) are threadedly coupled with the bottom end of purification pipe (17), and the vertical bar (43) is fixed on sealing block (41) top, the active carbon filter screen (42) are erected on vertical bar (43), and the active carbon filter screen (42) is located at outlet pipe (19) top.
10. the energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that described Purification assembly further includes stop collar (44), and the stop collar (44) is fixed on the inner wall of purification pipe (17), the activity carbon filtration Net (42) is resisted against the lower section of stop collar (44), and the outer diameter of the active carbon filter screen (42) is greater than the internal diameter of stop collar (44).
CN201910455489.4A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 A energy-conserving building that natural resource utilization is high for garden Active CN110131108B (en)

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CN111851641A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 昆山市天工建设工程有限公司 Rainwater recovery processing device for municipal construction
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