A kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for power system
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic power generation equipment field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic for power system is sent out
Electric installation.
Background technology
Solar energy is the energy most cleaned, while solar energy resources enriches very much, solar power system is to utilize photoelectricity
Transfer principle makes the radiant light of the sun be changed into a kind of new instruments of electric energy by semiconductor substance, and solar power system is matched somebody with somebody
Upper power controller, energy storage device, converter etc. just constitute photovoltaic generating system, in problem of environmental pollution increasingly seriously and not
Today of regenerative resource increasingly depleted, solar power generation is increasingly subject to the attention of people and is widely used.
The light quantity that solar panels absorb determines the generated energy of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, therefore, in order to improve generated energy, people
Generally multiple solar panels are set up on a pillar to reach that increase absorbs the purpose of light quantity, still, setting up solar panels
When, because structural point is fixed so that solar panels can not cmpletely absorb luminous energy, moreover, in a device, pillar meeting
Solar panels are blocked, solar panels above will also stop some light of lower section solar panels, so directly results in
The generating efficiency of device is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to be used for power system there is provided one kind
Intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of intelligent high-efficient light for power system
TRT, including base, pillar and some electrification components are lied prostrate, the bottom of the pillar is fixed on base, the generating set
Part is evenly distributed on pillar from top to down;
The electrification component includes fixed plate, supporting plate, annulus, two lifting units and two generator units, the fixation
Plate is fixed on pillar, and two lifting units are separately positioned on the both sides of fixed plate and positioned at the top of fixed plate, described
Lifting unit is connected with supporting plate, and the lifting unit is connected with annulus, and the supporting plate is located at the top of lifting unit
And be set in fixed plate, the annulus is arranged on the top of supporting plate, and two generator units are separately positioned on the two of annulus
Side;
The generator unit includes bottom plate, air pump, solar panels and some support units, and the bottom plate is fixed on annulus
On, the air pump is fixed on bottom plate center, and the solar panels are arranged on the top of support unit, and the support unit is circumferentially equal
It is even to be distributed on bottom plate and be connected with solar panels;
The support unit includes tracheae, cylinder, piston, cross bar, montant, the first slip ring and framework, the bottom of the cylinder
End is fixed on bottom plate, and the cylinder is connected by tracheae with air pump, and the tracheal strips are provided with valve, and the bottom of the piston is set
Put in cylinder, the bottom of the piston is fixed on one end of cross bar, and the other end of the cross bar is fixed on montant, described
The top of one slip ring and montant is hinged and is set on framework, the vertical cross-section of the framework be shaped as U-shaped and U-shaped section is opened
Upwards, the two ends of the framework are fixed on solar panels mouth.
Preferably, in order to drive supporting plate lifting to change the distance between two electrification components, the lifting unit bag
The first motor, the first drive shaft, sleeve pipe and tuning driver element are included, first motor is fixed on the upper of fixed plate
Just and with the first drive shaft it is connected, the periphery of first drive shaft is provided with external screw thread, and described sleeve pipe is set in the first drive
On moving axis, the internal thread being provided with described sleeve pipe in internal thread, described sleeve pipe matches with the external screw thread in the first drive shaft, institute
The top for stating sleeve pipe is fixed on supporting plate, and the tuning driver element is arranged on the side of sleeve pipe and close to pillar.
Preferably, in order to drive annulus to rotate, changing the horizontal level of generator unit, the tuning driver element includes
Second motor, the second drive shaft and drive gear, second motor be fixed on sleeve pipe and with the second drive shaft
Bottom drive connection, the drive gear is fixed on the top of the second drive shaft and is arranged in annulus, the annulus it is interior
Side is provided with some driven tooths, and the driven tooth is circumferentially evenly distributed on the inner side of annulus and engaged with drive gear.
Preferably, for Auxiliary support bottom plate, the electrification component also includes two braces, the quantity of the brace with
The quantity of lifting unit is equal and corresponds, and one end of the brace is fixed on sleeve pipe, and the other end of the brace is fixed
On bottom plate.
Preferably, using DC servo motor driving force it is strong the characteristics of, in order to ensure the driving force of the first motor,
First motor is DC servo motor.
Preferably, for the ease of detection sunshine to, in two generator units in the electrification component of top, one of them
Generator unit also includes light-metering unit, and the light-metering unit includes flat board, some dividing plates and some photo-sensitive cells, and the flat board is consolidated
It is scheduled on solar panels, the dividing plate and photo-sensitive cell are each attached to the top of flat board, the dividing plate is circumferentially evenly distributed on flat
On plate, the photo-sensitive cell is arranged between two dividing plates.
Preferably, it is related to light quantity size using the resistance of photo resistance the characteristics of, the photo-sensitive cell be photosensitive electricity
Resistance.
Preferably, the moving direction in order to fix montant, the support unit also includes side lever and the second slip ring, it is described
Second slip ring is fixedly connected by side lever with cylinder, and second slip ring is set on montant.
Preferably, the principle for determining a plane using not conllinear 3 points, in order to it is determined that solar panels angle
Reduce the quantity of support unit as far as possible simultaneously, so as to reduce the cost of equipment, the quantity of the support unit is 3.
Preferably, for Auxiliary support pillar, the periphery of the pillar is provided with some set squares, and the set square is circumferential
The periphery of pillar is evenly distributed on, the base of the set square is fixed on base, and the side of the set square is fixed on pillar
On.
The photovoltaic power generation apparatus operationally, measures sunshine propagation side by the light-metering unit in the electrification component of top first
To, by changing the length of the support unit below solar panels, the angle change of solar panels is realized, in support unit,
The valve in tracheae is opened, and the air pressure in cylinder is changed by air pump, makes piston drive montant to move by cross bar, so that the
One slip ring is slided on framework, changes the height of support unit, because the height of individual support unit changes, so that too
The angle of positive energy plate changes.When the light quantity that photo-sensitive cell that too can be on plate in light-metering unit is received is identical, light is represented
To parallel and vertical with solar panels with dividing plate, now change the angle of each support unit inside generator unit in other electrification components
Degree, makes it identical with top solar panels angle, so that each solar panels can fully absorb luminous energy, improves generating efficiency.
In generator unit, when the light that solar panels are received is stopped by the solar panels in pillar or the generator unit of top, lead to
Crossing lifting unit reduces the height and position of generator unit, while rotating solar panels, the light that generator unit is received is not hindered
Gear, in lifting unit, drives the first drive shaft turns using the first motor, makes the sleeve pipe being set in the first drive shaft
Height and position changes, so as to reduce the height of generator unit, prevents light from being stopped by the generator unit of top, while the
Two motors drive drive gear to rotate by the second drive shaft, make center axis thereof of the annulus along pillar, so as to change
The horizontal level of generator unit, prevents light from being stopped by pillar, improves generating efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for being used for power system passes through light-metering unit
Detection light is to and adjusting the angle of the Level Change solar panels of support unit, can fully absorb sunshine, not only such as
This, is changed the height and position of generator unit and the angle of annulus by lifting unit, the light that solar panels are received is not propped up
Post and the generator unit of top stop, so that solar panels thoroughly absorb luminous energy, improve generating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for power system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the discharge electrical component of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for power system of the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the lifting unit of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for power system of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the annulus of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for power system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the generator unit of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for power system of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the support unit of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for power system of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the light-metering unit of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for power system of the present invention
Figure;
In figure:1. base, 2. pillars, 3. electrification components, 4. set squares, 5. fixed plates, 6. lifting units, 7. supporting plates, 8.
Annulus, 9. generator units, 10. braces, 11. first motors, 12. first drive shafts, 13. sleeve pipes, 14. second driving electricity
Machine, 15. second drive shafts, 16. drive gears, 17. driven tooths, 18. bottom plates, 19. support units, 20. solar panels, 21. gas
Pump, 22. tracheaes, 23. valves, 24. cylinders, 25. pistons, 26. cross bars, 27. montants, 28. first slip rings, 29. frameworks, 30. sides
Bar, 31. second slip rings, 32. light-metering units, 33. flat boards, 34. dividing plates, 35. photo-sensitive cells.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for power system, including base 1, pillar
2 and some electrification components 3, the bottom of the pillar 2 is fixed on base 1, and the electrification component 3 is evenly distributed on from top to down
On pillar 2;
The electrification component 3 includes fixed plate 5, supporting plate 7, annulus 8, two lifting units 6 and two generator units 9, institute
State fixed plate 5 to be fixed on pillar 2, two lifting units 6 are separately positioned on the both sides of fixed plate 5 and positioned at fixed plate 5
Top, the lifting unit 6 is connected with supporting plate 7, and the lifting unit 6 is connected with annulus 8, the supporting plate 7
In the top of lifting unit 6 and it is set in fixed plate 5, the annulus 8 is arranged on the top of supporting plate 7, two described to generate electricity single
Member 9 is separately positioned on the both sides of annulus 8;
The generator unit 9 includes bottom plate 18, air pump 21, solar panels 20 and some support units 19, the bottom plate 18
It is fixed on annulus 8, the air pump 21 is fixed on the center of bottom plate 18, the solar panels 20 are arranged on the upper of support unit 19
Side, the support unit 19 is circumferential to be evenly distributed on bottom plate 18 and is connected with solar panels 20;
The support unit 19 includes tracheae 22, cylinder 24, piston 25, cross bar 26, montant 27, the first slip ring 28 and framework
29, the bottom of the cylinder 24 is fixed on bottom plate 18, and the cylinder 24 is connected by tracheae 22 with air pump 21, the tracheae 22
Interior to be provided with valve 23, the bottom of the piston 25 is arranged in cylinder 24, and the bottom of the piston 25 is fixed on the one of cross bar 26
End, the other end of the cross bar 26 is fixed on montant 27, and the top of first slip ring 28 and montant 27 is hinged and is set in
On framework 29, the vertical cross-section of the framework 29 is shaped as U-shaped and U-shaped section opening upwards, and the two ends of the framework 29 consolidate
It is scheduled on solar panels 20.
Preferably, in order to drive supporting plate 7 to lift to change the distance between two electrification components 3, the lifting unit 6
Including the first motor 11, the first drive shaft 12, sleeve pipe 13 and tuning driver element, first motor 11 is fixed on
The top of fixed plate 5 and it is connected with the first drive shaft 12, the periphery of first drive shaft 12 is provided with external screw thread, the set
Pipe 13 is set in the first drive shaft 12, and the internal thread and first being provided with described sleeve pipe 13 in internal thread, described sleeve pipe 13 drive
External screw thread on moving axis 12 matches, and the top of described sleeve pipe 13 is fixed on supporting plate 7, and the tuning driver element is arranged on set
The side of pipe 13 and close pillar 2.
Preferably, in order to drive annulus 8 to rotate, changing the horizontal level of generator unit 9, the tuning driver element bag
Include the second motor 14, the second drive shaft 15 and drive gear 16, second motor 14 be fixed on sleeve pipe 13 and
It is connected with the bottom of the second drive shaft 15, the drive gear 16 is fixed on the top of the second drive shaft 15 and is arranged on circle
In ring 8, the inner side of the annulus 8 is provided with some driven tooths 17, the circumferential inner side for being evenly distributed on annulus 8 of driven tooth 17 and
Engaged with drive gear 16.
Preferably, for Auxiliary support bottom plate 18, the electrification component 3 also includes two braces 10, the brace 10
Quantity it is equal with the quantity of lifting unit 6 and correspond, one end of the brace 10 is fixed on sleeve pipe 13, the brace
10 other end is fixed on bottom plate 18.
Preferably, using DC servo motor driving force it is strong the characteristics of, in order to ensure the driving of the first motor 11
Power, first motor 11 is DC servo motor.
Preferably, for the ease of detection sunshine in two generator units 9 in top electrification component 3, wherein one
Individual generator unit 9 also includes light-metering unit 32, and the light-metering unit 32 includes flat board 33, some dividing plates 34 and some photo-sensitive cells
35, the flat board 33 is fixed on solar panels 20, and the dividing plate 34 and photo-sensitive cell 35 are each attached to the top of flat board 33, institute
State dividing plate 34 to be circumferentially evenly distributed on flat board 33, the photo-sensitive cell 35 is arranged between two dividing plates 34.
Preferably, it is related to light quantity size using the resistance of photo resistance the characteristics of, the photo-sensitive cell 35 is photosensitive
Resistance.
Preferably, the moving direction in order to fix montant 27, the support unit 19 also includes side lever 30 and second and slided
Ring 31, second slip ring 31 is fixedly connected by side lever 30 with cylinder 24, and second slip ring 31 is set on montant 27.
Preferably, the principle for determining a plane using not conllinear 3 points, in order to it is determined that the angle of solar panels 20
While try one's best and reduce the quantity of support unit 19, so as to reduce the cost of equipment, the quantity of the support unit 19 is 3.
Preferably, for Auxiliary support pillar 2, the periphery of the pillar 2 is provided with some set squares 4, the set square 4
The periphery of pillar 2 is circumferentially evenly distributed on, the base of the set square 4 is fixed on base 1, the side of the set square 4 is consolidated
It is scheduled on pillar 2.
The photovoltaic power generation apparatus operationally, first measures sunshine by the light-metering unit 32 in top electrification component 3 and passed
Direction is broadcast, the length of the support unit 19 by changing the lower section of solar panels 20 realizes the angle change of solar panels 20, in branch
Support in unit 19, open the valve 23 in tracheae 22, and the air pressure in cylinder 24 is changed by air pump 21, make piston 25 by cross bar
26 drive montants 27 are moved, so that the first slip ring 28 is slided on framework 29, the height of support unit 19 are changed, due to 3
The height of individual support unit 19 changes, so that the angle of solar panels 20 changes.When too can light-metering list on plate 20
When the light quantity that receives of photo-sensitive cell 35 in member 32 is identical, light is represented to parallel with dividing plate 34 and vertical with solar panels 20,
Now change the angle of each support unit 19 in the inside of generator unit in other electrification components 39, make it 20 jiaos with top solar panels
Degree is identical, so that each solar panels 20 can fully absorb luminous energy, improves generating efficiency.In generator unit 9, work as solar energy
When the light that plate 20 is received is stopped by the solar panels 20 in pillar 2 or the generator unit of top 9, reduced by lifting unit 6
The height and position of generator unit 9, while rotating solar panels 20, is not blocked the light that generator unit 9 is received, single in lifting
In member 6, drive the first drive shaft 12 to rotate using the first motor 11, make the sleeve pipe 13 being set in the first drive shaft 12 high
Degree position changes, so as to reduce the height of generator unit 9, prevents light from being stopped by the generator unit 9 of top, while the
Two motors 14 drive drive gear 16 to rotate by the second drive shaft 15, make center axis thereof of the annulus 8 along pillar 2,
So as to change the horizontal level of generator unit 9, prevent light from being stopped by pillar 2, improve generating efficiency.
Compared with prior art, the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus for being used for power system is examined by light-metering unit 32
Light-metering is to and adjusting the angle of the Level Change solar panels 20 of support unit 19, can fully absorb sunshine, not only such as
This, is changed the height and position of generator unit 9 and the angle of annulus 8 by lifting unit 6, makes the light that solar panels 20 are received not
Stopped by pillar 2 and the generator unit of top 9, so that solar panels 20 thoroughly absorb luminous energy, improve generating efficiency.
Using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.