CN108745009B - Liquid manure Preparation equipment and method - Google Patents
Liquid manure Preparation equipment and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108745009B CN108745009B CN201810454921.3A CN201810454921A CN108745009B CN 108745009 B CN108745009 B CN 108745009B CN 201810454921 A CN201810454921 A CN 201810454921A CN 108745009 B CN108745009 B CN 108745009B
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- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- dissolving tank
- liquid manure
- sealing plate
- electromagnet
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2117—Weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/02—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/20—Dissolving using flow mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2112—Level of material in a container or the position or shape of the upper surface of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7173—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
- B01F35/71731—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment and methods, belong to agricultural mechanical field；Crops are irrigated mainly for the preparation of liquid manure.Liquid manure Preparation equipment mainly includes storage bin, weighing cabin and dissolving tank, and a certain amount of fertilizer is added in weighing cabin by storage bin for storing fertilizer；When fertilizer in weighing cabin reaches preset weight, storage bin is closed.When the water level in dissolving tank reaches preset water level, the sealing plate of weighing cabin can be automatically opened by sealing plate opener, so that fertilizer, which is put into dissolution in dissolving tank, forms liquid manure.Its whole process the degree of automation is relatively high, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.The liquid manure preparation method obtained by above-mentioned design, mainly uses above equipment, so as to reduce labor intensity, improves working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, in particular to a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment and method.
Background technique
Liquid manure refers to water and the fertilizer solution that mixed dissolution is formed according to a certain percentage, in traditional technology, usually people
Fertilizer is poured into water dissolution by work；Its labor intensity is bigger.
Therefore it provides a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment and method for irrigation, this has the development of modern agricultural technology
There is important meaning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipments, can more easily prepare liquid manure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide liquid manure preparation methods, and it makes use of above equipments.
What the present invention was achieved in fact:
A kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment, comprising:
Storage bin, for storing fertilizer, the lower part of storage bin is provided with rectangular tube and door, door by shaft with it is rectangular
Pipe is hinged；
Weighing cabin, the weighing cabin are located at the lower section of the storage bin, and the rectangular tube can be defeated from storage bin by fertilizer
It is sent in the weighing cabin, the weighing cabin is connect by weighing instrument with ground；
The lower section of the weighing cabin is arranged in dissolving tank, the dissolving tank；
The bottom of the weighing cabin is additionally provided with feeder pipe, sealing plate and sealing plate opener, the sealing plate and the blanking
Pipe is hinged, and the sealing plate can open or close the feeder pipe；When the door open structure, the fertilizer in the weighing cabin can
It drops into the dissolving tank；
Elastic component is additionally provided between the sealing plate and the feeder pipe, under the elastic component makes the sealing plate will be described
Expects pipe is closed；
The sealing plate opener includes downcomer, drawstring and bucket, and one end of the drawstring is connect with the sealing plate, separately
Hang the bucket in one end；The bucket includes staving and bottom plate, and the bottom end of the staving is provided with ring baffle, the bottom plate
It is arranged in the staving, and the inner wall gap setting with the staving；The bottom plate can be prevented with ring baffle cooperation
Sealing is leaked out from bucket；The staving is ferrous material；
The downcomer is connect with the dissolving tank, and the water energy in the dissolving tank enough passes through the downcomer and flows out naturally
Into bucket；
Bucket opener, the bucket opener are arranged in the lower section of the bucket, including the first electromagnet and open
Bar is opened, first electromagnet is connect with ground with the all-or-nothing piece, and the all-or-nothing piece is vertically arranged.
Further,
The bottom plate includes pyramidal shell and guide cylinder, and the big end of the bottom plate and the ring baffle cooperate；Institute
State guide cylinder be arranged outside the shell, the guide cylinder it is closed at one end, the other end is vertical with the small end of the shell to be connect,
And be connected in the shell；
The free end of the all-or-nothing piece is provided with tip.
Further,
The second electromagnet is provided on the feeder pipe, second electromagnet can be attracted the sealing plate；
The bucket opening structure further includes switch member, and the switch member is electrically connected with second electromagnet；The water
Bucket can trigger the switch member when falling on first electromagnet, so that second electromagnet loses magnetism；
The drawstring is elastic drag rope.
Further,
The liquid manure Preparation equipment further includes controller, and water inlet pipe is provided on the dissolving tank, is set on the water inlet pipe
It is equipped with control valve；
The controller is electrically connected with the weighing instrument, the control valve, first electromagnet and second electromagnet
It connects.
Further,
The dissolving tank includes multiple tipping tubes, and the position of dissolving tank different height is arranged in the tipping tube, described to incline
Shut-off valve is provided on inclined tube；The downcomer is detachably connected with the tipping tube.
Further,
It is additionally provided with stock guide below the feeder pipe, the stock guide is obliquely installed and connect with ground, can be by institute
The fertilizer that feeder pipe is fallen is stated to imported into dissolving tank.
Further,
Drainage hole is provided on first electromagnet.
Further,
The downcomer includes tilting section and vertical section, and one end of the vertical section is connect with the tilting section, the other end
The top of the bucket is set.
Further,
Blender and temperature sensor are provided in the dissolving tank.
A kind of liquid manure preparation method has used the liquid manure Preparation equipment, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A. storage bin is opened slowly to be put into fertilizer in weighing cabin, when the fertilizer in weighing cabin reaches preset weight,
Close storage bin；
B. add water to dissolving tank, when water level reaches downcomer and dissolving tank link position, in dissolving tank is under
Water pipe enters bucket, and when the water in bucket is enough, the gravity of bucket overcomes the elastic force of feeder pipe upper elastic member, thus will
Door open structure, fertilizer drop into dissolving tank；And stop supplying water to dissolving tank；
C. after bucket is fallen on bucket opener, bucket is opened, the water outflow in bucket；Bucket is by the first electromagnet
It is attracted；The sealing plate of feeder pipe stays open；After the fertilizer in weighing cabin is all fallen, closing the first electromagnet makes it lose magnetic
Property；The sealing plate of feeder pipe is automatically closed under the action of the elastic member.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The liquid manure Preparation equipment obtained by above-mentioned design uses storage bin to give weighing cabin addition fertilizer, in weighing cabin
Fertilizer when reaching preset weight, close storage bin.When the water level in dissolving tank reaches preset water level, machine is opened by sealing plate
Structure can automatically open the sealing plate of weighing cabin, so that fertilizer, which is put into dissolution in dissolving tank, forms liquid manure.Its whole process is certainly
Dynamicization degree is relatively high, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
The liquid manure preparation method obtained by above-mentioned design, mainly uses above equipment, so as to reduce labour
Intensity improves working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid manure Preparation equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of weighing cabin provided in an embodiment of the present invention, dissolving tank, sealing plate opener；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bucket provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the first electromagnet.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of bucket opener provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100- liquid manure Preparation equipment；110- storage bin；112- door；114- rectangular tube；120- weighing cabin；121-
Weighing instrument；122- feeder pipe；124- sealing plate；The second magnet of 126-；130- dissolving tank；140- sealing plate opener；142- is lauched
Pipe；144- drawstring；146- bucket；1461- ring baffle；1462- staving；1463- bottom plate；1464- shell；1465- guide cylinder；
150- bucket opener；The first electromagnet of 152-；153- pedestal；154- all-or-nothing piece；156- switch member；160- stock guide.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below to protect
The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, indicating position or the term of positional relationship are based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning
Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be on or below second feature
Directly contacted including the first and second features, also may include the first and second features be not direct contact but by them it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature second spy
Right above sign and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it
Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of first feature horizontal height
Less than second feature.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 is present embodiments provided, irrigates farming mainly for the preparation of liquid manure
Object.Liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 mainly includes storage bin 110, weighing cabin 120 and dissolving tank 130, and storage bin 110 is for storing fertilizer
Material, and a certain amount of fertilizer is added in weighing cabin 120；When water level in dissolving tank 130 reaches preset water level, weighing cabin
Fertilizer in 120 falls on dissolution in dissolving tank 130 automatically and forms liquid manure.
Specifically, such as Fig. 1, storage bin 110 is arranged in the top, is fixedly connected with ground.The lower part of storage bin 110 is set
It is equipped with rectangular tube 114 and door 112, door 112 is hinged by shaft and rectangular tube 114.Electricity is additionally provided on rectangular tube 114
Machine, motor are retrieved machine by worm and gear and are connect with shaft, and motor drives shaft rotation, so as to open or close door
112.When door 112 is opened, fertilizer can be dropped into weighing cabin 120.
Weighing cabin 120 is located at the lower section of storage bin 110, and is connect by weighing instrument 121 with ground, weighing cabin 120 and storage
Stock guide 160 is additionally provided between feed bin 110, the fertilizer fallen from weighing cabin 120 is fallen in dissolving tank 130 along stock guide 160.
Weighing cabin 120 includes warehouse and the feeder pipe 122 connecting with warehouse, and feeder pipe 122 is rectangular tube 114, at the end of feeder pipe 122
Portion is provided with sealing plate 124.Sealing plate 124 passes through shaft and feeder pipe 122 hingedly on one side, and the another side of sealing plate 124 passes through elasticity
Part is connect with feeder pipe 122.The elastic force of elastic component closes sealing plate 124 by feeder pipe 122.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is put into dissolving tank 130 to open sealing plate 124 for fertilizer, the lower section of sealing plate 124 is provided with
Sealing plate opener 140, sealing plate opener 140 include downcomer 142, drawstring 144 and bucket 146.One end of drawstring 144 with
Sealing plate 124 connects, and the other end hangs bucket 146.Downcomer 142 include tilting section and vertical section, one end of vertical section with it is described
The top of the bucket 146 is arranged in tilting section connection, the other end；Tilting section is connect with dissolving tank 130.When in dissolving tank 130
Water level reach downcomer 142 and when 130 junction of dissolving tank, water energy is enough to be flowed into bucket 146 along downcomer 142.With
Bucket 146 is increasingly heavier, final bucket 146 by drawstring 144 overcome the elastic force between sealing plate 124 and feeder pipe 122 to
Sealing plate 124 is opened, fertilizer drops into dissolving tank 130.
In order to enable door 112 can be automatically closed, it is also provided with bucket opener 150, opening for bucket 146 will
Water is released, so that sealing plate 124 is automatically closed under the action of elastic force.Bucket 146 is arranged in bucket opener 150
Lower section, including the first electromagnet 152, all-or-nothing piece 154 and pedestal 153, the first electromagnet 152 pass through pedestal with all-or-nothing piece 154
153 connect with ground, and all-or-nothing piece 154 is vertically arranged.
Bucket 146 includes cylindric staving 1462 and bottom plate 1463, and its bottom end is provided with ring baffle 1461, bottom
Plate 1463 is arranged in staving 1462, and the inner wall gap setting with staving 1462；Bottom plate 1463 and ring baffle 1461 cooperate
It can prevent water from leaking out from bucket 146.When bucket 146 falls on the position of all-or-nothing piece 154, all-or-nothing piece 154 collides bottom plate
1463, so that by the separation of bottom plate 1463 and ring baffle 1461, water is flowed out from bucket 146, at this point, in the effect bucket of inertia
Body 1462, which continues to fall and encounter the first electromagnet 152, to be sucked.So that sealing plate 124 is kept it turned on, work as weighing cabin
When fertilizer in 120 is all fallen, the first electromagnet 152 is powered off, so that it loses magnetism, work of the sealing plate 124 in elastic component
With decline 146 pull-up of bucket, bottom plate 1463 resets.
Bottom plate 1463, which topples, when bottom plate 1463 is separated with ring baffle 1461 in order to prevent influences to reset, in the present embodiment,
Bottom plate 1463 includes pyramidal shell 1464 and guide cylinder 1465, and the big end of bottom plate 1463 with ring baffle 1461 for matching
It closes.Guide cylinder 1465 be arranged outside shell 1464, guide cylinder 1465 it is closed at one end, the other end is vertical with the small end of shell 1464
Connection, and be connected in shell 1464.The free end of all-or-nothing piece 154 is provided with tip.Therefore, all-or-nothing piece 154 is by bottom plate 1463
When opening, even the middle part of all-or-nothing piece 154 and bottom plate 1463 is deviateed, and all-or-nothing piece 154 still is able to enter along tapered sidewalls
In guide cylinder 1465.
The sealing plate 124 on feeder pipe 122 is accidentally opened in order to prevent, influences the accuracy of liquid manure concentration；In the present embodiment, institute
It states and is provided with the second electromagnet on feeder pipe 122, second electromagnet can be attracted the sealing plate 124.
Such as Fig. 4,146 opening structure of bucket further includes switch member 156, and switch member 156 is electrically connected with the second electromagnet.Switch
Part 156 is button-like, and when depressed, switch member 156 enables to the power-off of the second electromagnet to lose magnetism；Upon its release, it opens
Part 156 is closed to reset.Bucket 146 when falling on the first electromagnet 152 can trigger switch part 156 so that the second electromagnet loses
It is magnetic；Drawstring 144 is elastic drag rope 144.
By above-mentioned design, only make the water in bucket 146 enough when the water level in dissolving tank 130 reaches preset water level
When more, bucket 146 overcomes the elastic force of drawstring 144, eventually falls in trigger switch part 156 on the first electromagnet 152.Second electricity at this time
Magnet loses magnetism, and the elastic force stretched overcomes the elastic force of 124 upper elastic member of sealing plate enough, so as to open sealing plate 124.
In order to improve automatization level, liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 further includes controller, is provided on dissolving tank 130 into water
It manages, is provided with control valve on water inlet pipe.Controller and weighing instrument 121, control valve, the first electromagnet 152 and the second electromagnet electricity
Connection.After the fertilizer in weighing cabin 120 is entirely fallen in dissolving tank 130, controller controls the first electromagnet 152 from dynamic circuit breaker
Electricity to lose magnetism.Also, controller can be according to the default door 112 for adjusting and automatically turning on or closing storage bin 110
And the control valve of 130 water inlet pipe of dissolving tank.
Since the link position of tipping tube and dissolving tank 130 determines the height of preset water level, it is default in order to adjust
The height of water level, dissolving tank 130 include multiple tipping tubes, and the position of 130 different height of dissolving tank, tipping tube is arranged in tipping tube
On be provided with shut-off valve；Downcomer 142 is detachably connected with tipping tube.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of liquid manure preparation method is present embodiments provided, it uses embodiment equipment therein, comprising the following steps:
A. it opens storage bin 110 fertilizer is slowly put into weighing cabin 120, when the fertilizer in weighing cabin 120 reaches pre-
If when weight, closing storage bin 110.
B. to dissolving tank 130 plus water, when water level reaches downcomer 142 and 130 link position of dissolving tank, dissolving tank 130
Interior is to enter bucket 146 by downcomer 142, when the water in bucket 146 is enough, under the gravity of bucket 146 overcomes
The elastic force of 122 upper elastic member of expects pipe, so that sealing plate 124 be opened, fertilizer is dropped into dissolving tank 130；And stop to dissolving tank
130 supply water.
C. after bucket 146 is fallen on bucket opener 150, bucket 146 is opened, the water outflow in bucket 146；Bucket
146 are attracted by the first electromagnet 152；The sealing plate 124 of feeder pipe 122 stays open；When the fertilizer in weighing cabin 120 is all fallen
Afterwards, closing the first electromagnet 152 makes it lose magnetism；The sealing plate 124 of feeder pipe 122 is automatically closed under the action of the elastic member.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment characterized by comprising
Storage bin, for storing fertilizer；
Weighing cabin, the weighing cabin are located at the lower section of the storage bin, and fertilizer can be transported to by the storage bin from storage bin
In the weighing cabin, the weighing cabin is connect by weighing instrument with ground；
The lower section of the weighing cabin is arranged in dissolving tank, the dissolving tank；
The bottom of the weighing cabin is additionally provided with feeder pipe, sealing plate and sealing plate opener, and the sealing plate and the feeder pipe are cut with scissors
It connects, the sealing plate can open or close the feeder pipe；When the door open structure, the fertilizer in the weighing cabin can be fallen into
Into the dissolving tank；
Elastic component is additionally provided between the sealing plate and the feeder pipe, the elastic component makes the sealing plate by the feeder pipe
It closes；
The sealing plate opener includes downcomer, drawstring and bucket, and one end of the drawstring is connect with the sealing plate, the other end
Hang the bucket；The bucket includes staving and bottom plate, and the bottom end of the staving is provided with ring baffle, the bottom plate setting
In the staving, and the inner wall gap setting with the staving；The bottom plate and ring baffle cooperation can prevent water
It is leaked out from bucket；The staving is ferrous material；
The downcomer is connect with the dissolving tank, and the water energy in the dissolving tank enough passes through the downcomer and flows out to water naturally
In bucket；
The lower section of the bucket, including the first electromagnet and all-or-nothing piece is arranged in bucket opener, the bucket opener,
First electromagnet is connect with ground with the all-or-nothing piece, and the all-or-nothing piece is vertically arranged；
The bottom plate includes pyramidal shell and guide cylinder, and the big end of the bottom plate and the ring baffle cooperate；It is described to lead
To cylinder be arranged outside the shell, the guide cylinder it is closed at one end, the other end is vertical with the small end of the shell to be connect, and with
Connection in the shell；
The free end of the all-or-nothing piece is provided with tip；
The second electromagnet is provided on the feeder pipe, second electromagnet can be attracted the sealing plate；
The bucket opening structure further includes switch member, and the switch member is electrically connected with second electromagnet；The bucket is fallen
The switch member can be triggered when on to first electromagnet, so that second electromagnet loses magnetism；
The drawstring is elastic drag rope.
2. liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The liquid manure Preparation equipment further includes controller, and water inlet pipe is provided on the dissolving tank, is provided on the water inlet pipe
Control valve；
The controller is electrically connected with the weighing instrument, the control valve, first electromagnet and second electromagnet.
3. liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The dissolving tank includes multiple tipping tubes, and the position of dissolving tank different height, the tipping tube is arranged in the tipping tube
On be provided with shut-off valve；The downcomer is detachably connected with the tipping tube.
4. liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Be additionally provided with stock guide below the feeder pipe, the stock guide is obliquely installed and connect with ground, can will be described under
The fertilizer that expects pipe is fallen is imported into dissolving tank.
5. liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Drainage hole is provided on first electromagnet.
6. liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The downcomer includes tilting section and vertical section, and one end of the vertical section is connect with the tilting section, other end setting
In the top of the bucket.
7. liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Blender and temperature sensor are provided in the dissolving tank.
8. a kind of liquid manure preparation method has used the described in any item liquid manure Preparation equipments of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that
The following steps are included:
A. it opens storage bin to be slowly put into fertilizer in weighing cabin, when the fertilizer in weighing cabin reaches preset weight, close
Storage bin；
B. add water to dissolving tank, when water level reaches downcomer and dissolving tank link position, in dissolving tank is to pass through downcomer
Bucket is entered, when the water in bucket is enough, the gravity of bucket overcomes the elastic force of feeder pipe upper elastic member, thus by sealing plate
It opens, fertilizer drops into dissolving tank；And stop supplying water to dissolving tank；
C. after bucket is fallen on bucket opener, bucket is opened, the water outflow in bucket；Bucket is inhaled by the first electromagnet
It closes；The sealing plate of feeder pipe stays open；After the fertilizer in weighing cabin is all fallen, closing the first electromagnet makes it lose magnetic
Property；The sealing plate of feeder pipe is automatically closed under the action of the elastic member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810454921.3A CN108745009B (en) | 2018-05-12 | 2018-05-12 | Liquid manure Preparation equipment and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810454921.3A CN108745009B (en) | 2018-05-12 | 2018-05-12 | Liquid manure Preparation equipment and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108745009A CN108745009A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108745009B true CN108745009B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
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| CN206897411U (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-01-19 | 刘伟 | A kind of adjustable chemical reaction tank for releasing flow rate of liquid |
| CN107624327A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-26 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Field liquid manure distributing system |
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| CN107820820A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigate liquid manure Preparation equipment and liquid manure preparation method |
| CN107896935A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Water and fertilizer irrigation system |
| CN107996357A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-08 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Water and fertilizer irrigation system and method |
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| CN206897411U (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-01-19 | 刘伟 | A kind of adjustable chemical reaction tank for releasing flow rate of liquid |
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