CN109798956B - Metering process method for producing inorganic compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Metering process method for producing inorganic compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109798956B CN109798956B CN201910074938.0A CN201910074938A CN109798956B CN 109798956 B CN109798956 B CN 109798956B CN 201910074938 A CN201910074938 A CN 201910074938A CN 109798956 B CN109798956 B CN 109798956B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic compound fertilizer production, in particular to a metering process method for producing an inorganic compound fertilizer, wherein equipment used in the process comprises a temporary storage container, an upper fixed sleeve plate and a lower flow guide cover plate; the upper fixing sleeve plate and the lower deflector plate are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the temporary storage container and the bottom end of the temporary storage container, and the lower deflector plate is in a circular truncated cone shape with the bottom end cavity diameter smaller than the top end cavity diameter. According to the invention, the guide-in amount of the source materials can be effectively limited through the combined action of the weight limiting components such as the upper groove plate, the bearing sleeve plate, the upper magnet, the adsorption cavity groove and the like, so that the functions of metering and weight limiting in the material guide-in process are realized, and meanwhile, the bag mouth of the material can be timely sealed and the guide-in of the source materials is cut off through the combined action of the control switch, the pushing hydraulic rod, the right movable sealing plate and the left fixed sealing plate after the metering is finished, so that the accuracy and the efficiency of the metering and weight limiting work of the material are further improved while the metering operation method is simplified.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic compound fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a metering process method for producing an inorganic compound fertilizer.
Background
The inorganic compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer, which is mainly composed of elemental fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and the like, and the preparation and processing of the inorganic compound fertilizer mainly comprise the working procedures of screening, metering, mixing and the like.
In the metering process for manufacturing the inorganic compound fertilizer, different elemental fertilizers and different compound fertilizers need to be respectively limited in weight and metered by using auxiliary metering equipment and manual work, then materials with limited weight are respectively guided into material mixing equipment by using auxiliary guiding equipment to be mixed, in the metering process of the materials, the increase and decrease of the materials need to be repeatedly metered by using auxiliary operating equipment, the metering operation process is complicated, the operation efficiency is low, and in order to improve the accuracy and the high efficiency of material metering and reduce the repetition and rework times of material metering process operation, the invention provides a metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer, so that the technical defects of the prior art in metering operation of the materials are overcome and the value with creativity and practicability is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer can accurately, quickly and efficiently limit and meter the weight by using a simple operation method in the metering process of the inorganic compound fertilizer.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a metering process method for producing an inorganic compound fertilizer, which comprises the following process steps:
s1: fixing the bag filled with the materials;
firstly, putting the bag opening containing the material downwards into an inlet for temporarily storing the material at the top end of a container, and relatively fixing the material bag;
s2: opening a bag opening in S1 to lead the source material into the temporary storage container, and pressing the bearing sleeve plate to move;
s3: the bearing sleeve plate in the S2 drives the reset component to move synchronously;
s4: in the process that the bearing sleeve plate in the S3 moves downwards, the bearing sleeve plate is completely moved out of the upper groove plate under the action of the magnetic force between the upper magnet and the groove of the adsorption cavity;
s5: when the bearing sleeve plate in the S4 is completely removed from the inner cavity of the upper trough plate, the introduction of the material source is interrupted;
s6: exporting quantitative materials generated after the metering is finished in the step S5;
s7: after the quantitative material exporting work in the S6 is finished, resetting each part, and repeating the steps of S1-S6;
the metering process for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer comprises a temporary storage container, an upper fixed sleeve plate and a lower flow guide plate; the upper fixed sleeve plate and the lower deflector plate are respectively fixedly installed on the outer side of the top end of the temporary storage container and the bottom end of the temporary storage container, the lower deflector plate is in a round platform shape with the bottom cavity diameter smaller than the top cavity diameter, the side wall of the lower deflector plate is in a smooth arc plate shape, the inner cavity of the temporary storage container is provided with an upper groove plate, the middle part of the upper groove plate is movably sleeved with a bearing sleeve plate, the middle part of the bottom end of the bearing sleeve plate is fixedly provided with a push rod, the middle part of the bottom end of the push rod is provided with an upper magnet, a lower filter plate positioned in the inner cavity of the temporary storage container is arranged under the upper groove plate, the middle part of the top end of the lower filter plate is provided with an adsorption cavity groove, the bottom end of the adsorption cavity groove inner cavity is fixedly provided with a reset switch, the top part of one side of the upper fixed sleeve plate is fixedly provided with a left, the right side gasbag seals the board and is connected with the output that promotes the hydraulic stem through the transfer line with the middle part at the left fixed closure board back, and promotes the input of hydraulic stem and pass through the wire and be connected with reset switch's output electricity, promote the hydraulic stem and keep away from the fixed top of sealing board one side of a left side at last fixed lagging through mounting plate fixed mounting, the bottom fixedly connected with end connecting rod of bearing lagging, the one end that the bearing lagging was kept away from to the end connecting rod is equipped with the joint board, go up joint board under fixed mounting have the reset spring who is located down filter plate top, the one end fixed mounting that filter plate was kept away from down to reset spring has holding down the frid.
Preferably, a collecting cover plate positioned at the top end of the inner cavity of the temporary storage container is fixedly installed right above the upper trough plate.
Preferably, the flow collecting cover disc is in a round table shape with a hollow inner cavity, the cavity diameter of the bottom end of the flow collecting cover disc is smaller than the diameter of the upper end face of the bearing sleeve plate, and a storage space capable of accumulating materials is arranged between the bottom end of the flow collecting cover disc and the top of the bearing sleeve plate.
Preferably, go up the frid and be hollow form, and go up the hollow size in frid middle part and the size looks adaptation of bearing cover plate, the thickness of bearing cover plate is one half five times of last frid thickness.
Preferably, the lateral surface of bearing sleeve board is seted up with the guide way of last frid inner chamber wall on the size looks adaptation of gib block, the corner of guide way and direction slat is the right angle.
Preferably, the top of the lower slot pressing plate is provided with a cavity groove capable of clamping the upper clamping plate in the inner cavity, and the cavity groove and the reset spring are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the lower slot pressing plate.
Preferably, the return spring is formed by nesting at least two compression springs, the upper end and the lower end of each compression spring forming the return spring are integrally formed, and the upper end of each compression spring is connected with the bottom end of the lower pressure groove plate through a connecting elastic sheet.
Preferably, the lower filter plate is formed by connecting at least ten guide strips with different lengths, each guide strip is a quadrilateral with an upward angle, and a through groove for allowing mixed materials to pass through is formed between every two guide strips.
Preferably, the left fixed sealing plate and the control switch are arc-shaped plates, the arc-shaped groove on the inner side surface of the left fixed sealing plate can be matched with the opposite side of the right air bag sealing plate, and the opposite surfaces of the right air bag sealing plate and the left fixed sealing plate are respectively provided with a gear tooth and a tooth groove which are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the bearing sleeve plate can be a conical slope plate with a hollow bottom, the diameter of the upper end face of the bearing sleeve plate is smaller than that of the lower end face, the push rod at the bottom of the bearing sleeve plate can be a semi-hollow tube, the end part of the push rod is an elastic sleeve, the upper end and the lower end of the elastic sleeve are fixedly connected with the top of a cavity wall in the bottom of the bearing sleeve plate and the bottom of the bearing sleeve plate respectively, a flow guide groove communicated with the middle part of the push rod is formed in the outer side of the push rod, and the angle opening direction of the flow guide groove is inclined upwards by thirty degrees to forty-five degrees.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the guide-in amount of the source materials can be effectively limited through the combined action of the weight limiting components such as the upper groove plate, the bearing sleeve plate, the upper magnet and the adsorption cavity groove, the functions of metering and weight limiting in the material guide-in process are realized, and meanwhile, the bag mouth of the materials can be timely sealed and the guide-in of the source materials is cut off through the combined action of the control switch, the pushing hydraulic rod, the right air bag sealing plate and the left fixed sealing plate after the metering is finished, so that the accuracy and the efficiency of the metering and weight limiting work of the materials are further improved while the metering operation method is simplified.
2. According to the invention, through the effect of the flow-collecting cover plate, the materials are prevented from scattering on the upper trough plate when being introduced, and meanwhile, the introduced materials are concentrated and guided, so that the materials can be guided to the bearing sleeve plate more uniformly and intensively, the introduced materials give uniform force to the bearing sleeve plate, the concentration degree and the uniformity of passive stress of the bearing sleeve plate are improved, and meanwhile, the displacement of the bearing sleeve plate relative to the middle part of the upper trough plate under the action of the gravity of the materials and the corresponding and accurate performance of metering the weight of the materials are further improved.
3. According to the invention, through the combined action of the end connecting rod, the upper clamping plate, the reset spring and the lower pressure groove plate, in the process that the end connecting rod and the upper clamping plate are driven by the bearing sleeve plate to move downwards, the upper clamping plate is clamped on one side of the top of the lower pressure groove plate, the lower pressure groove plate is passively pressed downwards to enable the reset spring to deform in a curved manner, and the torsion and the restoring force generated by the curved deformation of the reset spring push the bearing sleeve plate and the metering assembly to reset when the material pressure on the top of the bearing sleeve plate disappears, so that the metering assembly has reusability, and the practicability of the metering assembly is further improved.
4. According to the invention, the outer side surface of the bearing sleeve plate is provided with the guide groove matched with the size of the guide strip plate on the inner cavity wall of the upper groove plate, the bearing sleeve plate moves downwards passively and moves out of the upper groove plate, the vertical guide work is carried out on the moving process of the bearing sleeve plate, meanwhile, the action force between the upper magnet and the adsorption cavity groove can act vertically by enabling the bearing sleeve plate to move vertically, the accuracy of the metering work and the working stability of a metering assembly are further improved while the verticality and the stability of the movement of the bearing sleeve plate are ensured, meanwhile, when materials are led out downwards along the through hole in the middle of the upper groove plate and the side surface of the bearing sleeve plate, the materials move along the guide track formed by the guide groove and the guide strip plate by enabling the corners of the guide groove and the guide strip plate to be right angles, and the high efficiency of material leading-out is effectively improved.
5. According to the invention, under the combined action of the bearing sleeve plate and the push rod, when materials are led out, the materials on the bearing sleeve plate can slide downwards along the gradient of the top side of the bearing sleeve plate, so that the materials can be led out to the lower filter plate through the through groove in the upper groove plate and the outer side surface of the bearing sleeve plate, meanwhile, when the left fixed sealing plate and the right air bag sealing plate are contacted with each other to press a bag opening, generated air flow enters the inner cavity of the temporary storage container through the top of the temporary storage container, so that the blanking efficiency is improved, in the process of finishing material leading-out and moving the bearing sleeve plate upwards, the air flow generated in the motion of the left fixed sealing plate and the right air bag sealing plate enters the upper end cavity of the push rod obliquely upwards through the flow guide groove at the bottom of the push rod, so that the upper end of the push rod moves in the cavity at the bottom of the bearing sleeve plate, the bearing sleeve plate shakes, so that the residual, prevent the material from accumulating on the bearing sleeve plate and reducing the accuracy of subsequent metering work.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of metering a process according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the operating device in a metering operation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the operating device in a metering operation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration in partial cross-section of the staging container of FIG. 2 in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the staging container of FIG. 2 in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the staging container of FIG. 3 in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 7 is a partially broken-away, enlarged view of the staging container of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of a load bearing sleeve panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the load bearing sleeve and pushrod configuration of FIG. 8 according to the invention;
in the figure: the temporary storage container 1, the upper fixed sleeve plate 2, the lower deflector plate 3, the upper groove plate 4, the bearing sleeve plate 5, the push rod 6, the upper magnet 7, the lower filter plate 8, the adsorption cavity groove 9, the control switch 10, the left fixed sealing plate 11, the right air bag sealing plate 12, the pushing hydraulic rod 13, the end connecting rod 14, the upper clamping plate 15, the reset spring 16, the lower pressing groove plate 17 and the flow collecting cover plate 18.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a metering process method for producing inorganic compound fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing the bag filled with the materials;
firstly, putting the bag opening containing the material downwards into an inlet for temporarily storing the material at the top end of a container, and relatively fixing the material bag;
s2: opening a bag opening in S1 to lead the source material into the temporary storage container, and pressing the bearing sleeve plate to move;
s3: the bearing sleeve plate in the S2 drives the reset component to move synchronously;
s4: in the process that the bearing sleeve plate in the S3 moves downwards, the bearing sleeve plate is completely moved out of the upper groove plate under the action of the magnetic force between the upper magnet and the groove of the adsorption cavity;
s5: when the bearing sleeve plate in the S4 is completely removed from the inner cavity of the upper trough plate, the introduction of the material source is interrupted;
s6: exporting quantitative materials generated after the metering is finished in the step S5;
s7: after the quantitative material exporting work in the S6 is finished, resetting each part, and repeating the steps of S1-S6;
the metering process for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer comprises a temporary storage container 1, an upper fixed sleeve plate 2 and a lower flow guide plate 3; an upper fixed sleeve plate 2 and a lower deflector plate 3 are respectively fixedly arranged at the outer side of the top end of a temporary storage container 1 and the bottom end of the temporary storage container 1, the lower deflector plate 3 is in a round table shape with the bottom end cavity diameter smaller than the top end cavity diameter, the side wall of the lower deflector plate 3 is in a smooth arc plate shape, an upper groove plate 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1, a bearing sleeve plate 5 is movably sleeved in the middle of the upper groove plate 4, a push rod 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the bearing sleeve plate 5, an upper magnet 7 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the push rod 6, a lower filter plate 8 positioned in the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1 is arranged under the upper groove plate 4, an adsorption cavity groove 9 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the lower filter plate 8, a reset switch 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the adsorption cavity groove 9, a left fixed sealing plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of, the middle part of right gasbag sealing plate 12 and the fixed 11 looks backs of left side sealing plate is connected with the output that promotes hydraulic stem 13 through the transfer line, and the input that promotes hydraulic stem 13 passes through the wire and is connected with reset switch 10's output electricity, promote hydraulic stem 13 and keep away from the fixed top of sealing plate 11 one side in a left side at last fixed lagging 2 through mounting panel fixed mounting, the bottom fixedly connected with end connecting rod 14 of bearing lagging 5, the one end that bearing lagging 5 was kept away from to end connecting rod 14 is equipped with joint plate 15, fixed mounting has the reset spring 16 who is located filter plate 8 top down under going up joint plate 15, the one end fixed mounting that filter plate 8 was kept away from down to reset spring 16 has lower indent board 17.
Preferably, a flow collecting cover plate 18 positioned at the top end of the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1 is fixedly installed right above the upper trough plate 4, when inorganic materials are guided into the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1 from an inlet at the top end of the temporary storage container 1, the flow collecting cover plate 18 firstly performs primary flow collecting work on the materials, so that the materials are guided into the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1 along a containing cavity in the middle of the flow collecting cover plate 18, the moving space of the materials is limited, meanwhile, the guiding paths of the materials are centralized and integrated, the guided materials can be intensively and uniformly pressed on the bearing sleeve plate 5, the passive stress concentration degree and the uniformity degree of the bearing sleeve plate 5 are improved, and meanwhile, the effectiveness of limiting work on the guided materials is improved.
Preferably, the collecting cover disk 18 is in a round table shape with a hollow inner cavity, the cavity diameter of the bottom end of the collecting cover disk 18 is smaller than the diameter of the upper end surface of the bearing sleeve plate 5, a storage space capable of accumulating materials is arranged between the bottom end of the collecting cover disk 18 and the top of the bearing sleeve plate 5, when inorganic materials are guided into the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1 through the collecting cover disk 18, the materials can carry out collecting and guiding work through the collecting cover disk 18, the guided materials can be guided onto the bearing sleeve plate 5 at a constant speed and in a concentrated manner while being centralized and guided, the guided materials can provide uniform force for the bearing sleeve plate 5, the passive stress concentration degree and uniformity of the bearing sleeve plate 5 are further improved, meanwhile, the storage space capable of accumulating materials is arranged between the bottom end of the collecting cover disk 18 and the top of the bearing sleeve plate 5, and the guided materials can have enough accumulation and storage space, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the material from the leading-in to the storage work.
Preferably, the upper trough plate 4 is hollow, the hollow size of the middle part of the upper trough plate 4 is matched with the size of the bearing sleeve plate 5, the thickness of the bearing sleeve plate 5 is one-half five times of the thickness of the upper trough plate 4, the bearing sleeve plate 5 can move up and down along the cavity wall at the center of the upper trough plate 4 under the pressure action of material overstock, and the space of the bearing sleeve plate 5 moving up and down is matched with the gravity of the material while the bearing sleeve plate 5 is ensured to have enough up-down moving space at the center of the upper trough plate 4, so that the weight of the guided-in material can be effectively limited.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the bearing sleeve plate 5 is provided with a guide groove matched with the size of the guide strip plate on the inner cavity wall of the upper groove plate 4, the corners of the guide groove and the guide strip plate are right angles, firstly, when the bearing sleeve plate 5 is passively stressed to move up and down along the cavity wall in the middle of the upper groove plate 4, the effective guide work is carried out on the moving track of the contact surface between the outer side surface of the bearing sleeve plate 5 and the inner wall of the upper groove plate 4, so that the bearing sleeve plate 5 can move at a constant speed, simultaneously, the degree of engagement between the displacement of the bearing sleeve plate 5 and the pressure of the passive material receiving object of the bearing sleeve plate 5 is improved, thereby the accuracy of the weight limiting work of the working assembly on the material is improved, meanwhile, the bearing sleeve plate 5 can move stably at a constant speed along the cavity wall of the upper groove plate 4, when the bearing sleeve plate 5 moving at a constant speed drives the push rod 6 and the upper magnet 7 to move downwards, the, therefore, when the distance is short, the magnetic acting force between the adsorption cavity groove 9 and the upper magnet 7 is kept vertical synchronously, the acting force verticality between the adsorption cavity groove 9 and the upper magnet 7 is ensured, the consistency between the displacement of the bearing sleeve plate 5 and the material pressure is further ensured, and the accuracy of the weight limiting work of the weight limiting assembly is further improved.
Preferably, the top of the lower slot pressing plate 17 is provided with a cavity groove capable of clamping the upper clamping plate 15 in the inner cavity, the cavity groove and the return spring 16 are respectively located at the left end and the right end of the lower slot pressing plate 17, when the downward moving bearing sleeve plate 5 drives the end connecting rod 14 and the upper clamping plate 15 to synchronously move downward, the upper clamping plate 15 can be clamped in the cavity groove at the top of one side of the lower slot pressing plate 17, when the bearing sleeve plate 5 drives the upper clamping plate 15 to continuously move downward, one end of the top side of the lower slot pressing plate 17 is passively stressed and simultaneously presses the return spring 16 at the bottom end of the other side of the lower slot pressing plate 17, so that the return spring 16 generates recoverable deformation while the lower slot pressing plate 17 moves along the inclined track, and therefore, after the material is guided out from the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1 to the lower deflector plate 3, the return force of the return spring 16 can drive the weight-limiting components such as the bearing sleeve plate 5 to reset, thereby enabling the weight-limiting component to have, has the function of repeatable work.
Preferably, the reset spring 16 is formed by nesting at least two compression springs, the upper end and the lower end of each compression spring forming the reset spring 16 are integrally formed, the upper end of each compression spring is connected with the bottom end of the lower slot pressing plate 17 through a connecting elastic sheet, the bearing sleeve plate 5 is pushed to move downwards under the action of material gravity, the end connecting rod 14 is clamped in a cavity groove on the top side of the lower slot pressing plate 17 and presses the lower slot pressing plate 17 downwards, the bearing sleeve plate 5 can reset under the action of no material gravity due to elastic deformation passively generated by the reset spring 16, and therefore the reproducibility of weight limiting work of the weight limiting assembly on materials is effectively guaranteed.
Preferably, lower filter plate 8 is connected by being no less than ten different guide slats of length and constitutes, the guide slat is the ascending quadrangle of angle mouth, and all be equipped with the logical groove that can make the misce bene pass through between per two guide slats, when making the material derive and lead in the downward draft shield plate 3 through keeping in container 1 temporarily, lead in the logical groove of derivation in lower filter plate 8 and derive to the draft shield plate 3 down, the angle mouth of deriving logical groove can carry out grinding and impact to the material in lower filter plate 8 simultaneously, when the mobility when the increase material is derived, the effectual material that prevents is long-pending when filter plate 8 derives down is pressed, block, thereby the effectual high efficiency that the material was derived that has improved.
Preferably, the left fixed sealing plate 11 and the control switch 10 are arc-shaped plates, the arc-shaped groove on the inner side surface of the left fixed sealing plate 11 can be matched with the opposite side of the right airbag sealing plate 12, the opposite surfaces of the right airbag sealing plate 12 and the left fixed sealing plate 11 are respectively provided with a gear tooth and a tooth socket which are engaged with each other, when the working pushing hydraulic rod 13 drives the right air bag sealing plate 12 to extrude the opening of the material bag, can drive the bag opening to move along the direction of the left fixed sealing plate 11, can effectively prevent the bag opening from slipping through the concave-convex design on the right air bag sealing plate 12 and the left fixed sealing plate 11, meanwhile, the bag mouth can be clamped between the opposite surfaces of the left fixed sealing plate 11 and the right air bag sealing plate 12, when cutting the channel that the material was leading-in to the container 1 of keeping in, further guaranteed to get into and overstock the accuracy of material weight on bearing lagging 5 to further improve the degree of accuracy of material limit for weight work.
Preferably, the bearing sleeve plate 5 can be a conical slope plate with a hollow bottom, the diameter of the upper end surface of the bearing sleeve plate 5 is smaller than that of the lower end surface, the push rod 6 at the bottom of the bearing sleeve plate 5 can be a semi-hollow tube, the end part of the push rod 6 is an elastic sleeve, the upper end and the lower end of the elastic sleeve are fixedly connected with the top of the cavity wall at the bottom of the bearing sleeve plate 5 and the bottom of the bearing sleeve plate 5 respectively, the outer side of the push rod 6 is provided with a diversion trench communicated with the middle part of the push rod 6, the angular opening direction of the diversion trench is from thirty degrees to forty-five degrees in an inclined direction, when a material is guided out, the material on the bearing sleeve plate 5 can slide downwards along the slope at the top side of the bearing sleeve plate 5, so that the material can be guided out to the lower filter plate 8 through the through groove in the upper groove plate 4 and the outer side surface of the bearing sleeve plate 5, and simultaneously, the produced air current gets into the inner chamber of container 1 of keeping in through the top of container 1 of keeping in to the efficiency of unloading work has been improved, derive the completion at the material thing, the in-process that bearing lagging 5 moved up, the air current that produces in left fixed sealing plate 11 and the motion of right gasbag sealing plate 12 can get into the upper end appearance chamber of push rod 6 through the guiding gutter slant of push rod 6 bottom, the upper end that makes push rod 6 is when accepting the appearance chamber activity of lagging 5 bottom, make and accept lagging 5 and take place the shake, thereby make and accept the lagging 5 and go up remaining material and fall, prevent that the material from storing up on accepting lagging 5 and reducing the accuracy of follow-up measurement work.
When in work:
preparation work: firstly, putting the bag opening containing the materials downwards into an inlet of the materials at the top end of the temporary storage container 1, and relatively fixing the material bag;
feeding, weight limiting:
opening the bag mouth, leading the material into the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1 through the material inlet at the top end of the temporary storage container 1, accumulating the material on the top of the bearing sleeve plate 5, moving the bearing sleeve plate 5 downwards along the cavity groove at the center of the upper groove plate 4 under the action of the gravity of the material, when the accumulated weight of the material on the top of the bearing sleeve plate 5 reaches the extreme value of the bearing sleeve plate 5, moving the bearing sleeve plate 5 integrally downwards from the middle part of the upper groove plate 4, and in the process that the bearing sleeve plate 5 moves downwards from the middle part of the upper groove plate 4 and completely moves out from the upper groove plate 4, the bearing sleeve plate 5 drives the push rod 6, the upper magnet 7, the end connecting rod 14 and the upper clamping plate 15 to synchronously move downwards, when the distance between the upper magnet 7 and the adsorption cavity groove 9 reaches the extreme value, under the adsorption action of the magnetic force between the upper magnet 7 and the adsorption cavity groove 9, the adsorption cavity groove 9 attracts the upper magnet 7 to drive the push rod, the upper magnet 7 is clamped in an inner cavity of the adsorption cavity groove 9, at the moment, the bearing sleeve plate 5 drives the end connecting rod 14 and the upper clamping plate 15 to synchronously move downwards, the upper clamping plate 15 is driven to press downwards and clamped in a clamping groove at one side of the top of the lower pressing groove plate 17, the lower pressing groove plate 17 which is pressed downwards passively presses the return spring 16 at the bottom of the other side, and the lower pressing groove plate 17 moves downwards in an inclined mode when the return spring 16 bends and elastically deforms;
weight limit is completed, and material source introduction is interrupted:
when the bearing sleeve plate 5 is completely moved out of the inner cavity of the upper groove plate 4, and the top of the bearing sleeve plate 5 and the top of the upper groove plate 4 generate a force which can lead the materials on the bearing sleeve plate 5 to be led out to the material storage space in the middle of the temporary storage container 1, the upper magnet 7 is clamped at the bottom of the inner cavity of the adsorption cavity groove 9, the bottom end of the upper magnet 7 presses the control switch 10 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the adsorption cavity groove 9 and enables the control switch 10 to start working, the control switch 10 controls the pushing hydraulic rod 13 to operate, the working pushing hydraulic rod 13 drives the right air bag sealing plate 12 to push one side of the bag opening, so that the bag opening moves along the direction of the left fixed sealing plate 11, the right air bag sealing plate 12 is clamped at the inner side surface of the left fixed sealing plate 11, and simultaneously the bag opening is clamped between the opposite surfaces of the left fixed sealing plate 11 and the right air bag sealing;
and (3) exporting the materials with limited weight:
the quantitative materials sequentially pass through the through groove in the middle of the upper groove plate 4, the outer slope surface of the bearing sleeve plate 5, the space between the outer side of the bearing sleeve plate 5 and the inner cavity wall of the temporary storage container 1, slide down to the top of the lower filter plate 8, are guided out to the lower deflector plate 3 through the guide through groove in the middle of the lower filter plate 8, then the materials are led out to a material inlet of the mixing equipment through the lower deflector plate 3 for subsequent material mixing work, further, the materials move downwards along the slope surface of the lower deflector plate 3 under the action of gravity, under the action of the radian of the slope surface of the lower deflector plate 3, the moving path of the materials is arc, the materials are prevented from being overstocked and blocked in the lower deflector plate 3 and simultaneously pass through the corner openings on the lower filter material plate 8, the materials which are gathered together and move downwards are cut and shunted, so that the materials can be fully led out downwards along the leading-out grooves on the lower filter plate 8;
resetting the assembly:
when enough materials are completely led out from the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1 through the lower filter plate 8 and the lower deflector plate 3 and are completely connected with the material inlet of the mixing equipment, the materials accumulated on the bearing sleeve plate 5 completely fall, the pressure on the bearing sleeve plate 5 disappears, the pressure exerted by the bearing sleeve plate 5 on the end connecting rod 14 and the upper clamping plate 15 disappears, meanwhile, the pressure between the top cavity grooves of the upper clamping plate 15 and the lower pressure groove plate 17 disappears, under the action of the elastic restoring force of the return spring 16, the top end of the return spring 16 exerts upward jacking force on the bottom of the lower pressure groove plate 17, the elastic restoring force of the return spring 16 is larger than the adsorption force between the adsorption cavity groove 9 and the upper magnet 7, at the moment, the upper clamping plate 15 moves out upwards from the cavity groove at the top side of the lower pressure groove plate 17, the upper magnet 7 moves out upwards from the inner cavity of the adsorption cavity groove 9, the bearing sleeve plate 5 vertically moves upwards, and simultaneously, the guide effect of the guide structure on the outer side of the upper groove plate 5, the bearing sleeve plate 5 is clamped in a through groove in the middle of the upper groove plate 4, after the upper magnet 7 moves out of an inner cavity of the adsorption cavity groove 9, the control switch 10 resets and controls the pushing hydraulic rod 13 to work, the working pushing hydraulic rod 13 pulls the right air bag sealing plate 12 to move along the reverse direction of the left fixed sealing plate 11, the right air bag sealing plate 12 is extruded and a closed bag opening is opened while moving out of the left fixed sealing plate 11, and then the operations of feeding, weight limiting and the like are repeated;
further:
when materials are guided into the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1 through the bag opening, the materials firstly enter the collecting cover disc 18 and are guided to the top of the bearing sleeve plate 5 along the cavity groove in the collecting cover disc 18, and the diameter of the through groove at the bottom end of the collecting cover disc 18 is smaller than the diameter of the top of the bearing sleeve plate 5, so that the materials guided through the collecting cover disc 18 can be completely accumulated on the bearing sleeve plate 5;
according to fig. 4-7: when the material presses the bearing sleeve plate 5 to enable the bearing sleeve plate 5 to move downwards along the groove wall in the upper groove plate 4, the guide groove which is formed in the outer side surface of the bearing sleeve plate 5 and is matched with the size of the guide strip plate on the inner cavity wall of the upper groove plate 4 guides the movement of the bearing sleeve plate 5 to enable the bearing sleeve plate 5 to move downwards at a constant speed and vertically, meanwhile, the corners of the guide groove and the guide strip plate are right angles, when the material is led out through the through hole in the upper groove plate 4, the guide assembly can impact the material at the same time, and the flowability of the material when the material is led out downwards is improved;
on the material falls to filter material board 8 down, when leading out to down draft shield plate 3 through logical groove in the filter material board 8 down, cut and shunt the material through the angle mouth on the filter material board 8 down, prevent to derive in-process material overstock and block on filter material board 8 down, 3 upper end chamber footpaths of draft shield plate are greater than lower extreme chamber footpath simultaneously through making down, and the lateral wall of draft shield plate 3 is the arc down, the gravity action of in-process is derived to the material has been increased, make the material derive under action of gravity and the effect of arc route high-efficiently.
According to fig. 8-9: when the materials are guided out, the materials on the bearing sleeve plate 5 can slide out downwards along the gradient of the top side of the bearing sleeve plate 5, so that the materials can be guided out to the lower filter plate 8 through the through groove in the upper groove plate 4 and the outer side surface of the bearing sleeve plate 5, meanwhile, when the left fixed sealing plate 11 and the right air bag sealing plate 12 are contacted with each other to extrude a bag opening, the generated air flow enters the inner cavity of the temporary storage container 1 through the top of the temporary storage container 1, so that the efficiency of the blanking work is improved, in the process of finishing the material guiding out and moving up the bearing sleeve plate 5, the air flow generated in the motion of the left fixed sealing plate 11 and the right air bag sealing plate 12 can obliquely upwards enter the upper end cavity of the push rod 6 through the diversion groove at the bottom of the push rod 6, so that the bearing sleeve plate 5 shakes while the upper end of the push rod 6 moves in the cavity at the bottom of the bearing sleeve plate 5, so that the residual materials on, the material is prevented from being accumulated on the bearing sleeve plate 5, so that the accuracy of subsequent metering work is reduced.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A metering process method for producing inorganic compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following process steps:
s1: fixing the bag filled with the materials;
firstly, putting the bag opening containing the material downwards into an inlet for temporarily storing the material at the top end of a container, and relatively fixing the material bag;
s2: opening a bag opening in S1 to lead the source material into the temporary storage container, and pressing the bearing sleeve plate to move;
s3: the bearing sleeve plate in the S2 drives the reset component to move synchronously;
s4: in the process that the bearing sleeve plate in the S3 moves downwards, the bearing sleeve plate is completely moved out of the upper groove plate under the action of the magnetic force between the upper magnet and the groove of the adsorption cavity;
s5: when the bearing sleeve plate in the S4 is completely removed from the inner cavity of the upper trough plate, the introduction of the material source is interrupted;
s6: exporting quantitative materials generated after the metering is finished in the step S5;
s7: after the quantitative material exporting work in the S6 is finished, resetting each part, and repeating the steps of S1-S6;
the metering process for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer comprises a temporary storage container (1), an upper fixed sleeve plate (2) and a lower flow guide plate (3); the upper fixed sleeve plate (2) and the lower deflector plate (3) are respectively and fixedly installed at the outer side of the top end of the temporary storage container (1) and the bottom end of the temporary storage container (1), the lower deflector plate (3) is in a round table shape with the bottom cavity diameter smaller than the top cavity diameter, the side wall of the lower deflector plate (3) is in a smooth arc plate shape, the inner cavity of the temporary storage container (1) is provided with an upper groove plate (4), a bearing sleeve plate (5) is movably sleeved at the middle part of the upper groove plate (4), a push rod (6) is fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the bearing sleeve plate (5), the middle part of the bottom end of the push rod (6) is provided with an upper magnet (7), a lower filter plate (8) positioned at the inner cavity of the temporary storage container (1) is arranged under the upper groove plate (4), an adsorption cavity groove (9) is formed in the middle part of the top end of the lower filter plate (8), and a, the top of going up fixed lagging (2) one side has left fixed sealing plate (11) through installation connecting rod fixed mounting, the medial surface that left side fixed sealing plate (11) was equipped with the right gasbag that is located fixed lagging (2) opposite side top seals board (12), right side gasbag seals board (12) and left fixed sealing plate (11) the middle part of the looks back and is connected with the output that promotes hydraulic stem (13) through the transfer line, and promotes the input of hydraulic stem (13) and be connected through the wire and reset switch's (10) output electricity, promote hydraulic stem (13) through installation frame plate fixed mounting keep away from the top of left fixed sealing plate (11) one side at last fixed lagging (2), the bottom fixedly connected with end connecting rod (14) of bearing lagging (5), the one end that end connecting rod (14) kept away from bearing lagging (5) is equipped with upper joint board (15), and a return spring (16) positioned at the top of the lower filter plate (8) is fixedly installed under the upper clamping plate (15), and a lower pressing groove plate (17) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the lower filter plate (8), of the return spring (16).
2. The metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metering process method comprises the following steps: and a flow collecting cover plate (18) positioned at the top end of the inner cavity of the temporary storage container (1) is fixedly arranged right above the upper trough plate (4).
3. The metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting cover disc (18) is in a round table shape with a hollow inner cavity, the cavity diameter of the bottom end of the collecting cover disc (18) is smaller than the diameter of the upper end face of the bearing sleeve plate (5), and a storage space capable of accumulating materials is arranged between the bottom end of the collecting cover disc (18) and the top of the bearing sleeve plate (5).
4. The metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the upper trough plate (4) is hollow, the hollow size of the middle part of the upper trough plate (4) is matched with the size of the bearing sleeve plate (5), and the thickness of the bearing sleeve plate (5) is one point and five times of the thickness of the upper trough plate (4).
5. The metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the metering process method comprises the following steps: the lateral surface of bearing lagging (5) is seted up with last frid (4) inner chamber wall on the guide way of guide strip size looks adaptation, the corner of guide way and guide strip is the right angle.
6. The metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metering process method comprises the following steps: the top of the lower pressure groove plate (17) is provided with a cavity groove which can clamp the upper clamping plate (15) in the inner cavity, and the cavity groove and the reset spring (16) are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the lower pressure groove plate (17).
7. The metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the metering process method comprises the following steps: the reset spring (16) is formed by nesting at least two compression springs, the upper end and the lower end of each compression spring forming the reset spring (16) are integrally formed, and the upper end of each compression spring is connected with the bottom end of the lower pressure groove plate (17) through a connecting elastic sheet.
8. The metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the metering process method comprises the following steps: the lower filter plate (8) is formed by connecting at least ten guide strips with different lengths, each guide strip is a quadrangle with an upward angle, and a through groove for enabling mixed materials to pass through is formed between every two guide strips.
9. The metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metering process method comprises the following steps: the left fixed sealing plate (11) and the reset switch (10) are arc-shaped plates, the arc-shaped groove on the inner side surface of the left fixed sealing plate (11) can be matched with the opposite side of the right air bag sealing plate (12), and the opposite surfaces of the right air bag sealing plate (12) and the left fixed sealing plate (11) are respectively provided with gear teeth and tooth grooves which are meshed with each other.
10. The metering process method for producing the inorganic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metering process method comprises the following steps: bearing lagging (5) can be the hollow toper ramp in bottom, and the diameter of bearing lagging (5) up end is less than the diameter of terminal surface down, and push rod (6) of bearing lagging (5) bottom can be for half cavity form pipe, the tip of push rod (6) is elastic sleeve and elastic sleeve's upper and lower both ends link firmly with the top of bearing lagging (5) bottom cavity wall, the bottom of bearing lagging (5) respectively, the guiding gutter that link up mutually with the middle part of push rod (6) is seted up in the outside of push rod (6), and the corner opening direction of guiding gutter is thirty degrees to forty-five degrees in the slant.
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Effective date of registration: 20201016 Address after: 675000 metallurgical chemical industry park, Chuxiong Development Zone, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Applicant after: YUNNAN TIANTENG CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330045 Jiangxi city of Nanchang Province Economic and Technological Development Zone Avenue Jiangxi Agricultural University Zhimin Applicant before: Ni Xiaoyan |
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