CN108513782A - energy-saving irrigation system - Google Patents
energy-saving irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108513782A CN108513782A CN201810455344.XA CN201810455344A CN108513782A CN 108513782 A CN108513782 A CN 108513782A CN 201810455344 A CN201810455344 A CN 201810455344A CN 108513782 A CN108513782 A CN 108513782A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- cylinder
- agitator tank
- fertilizer
- miscible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving irrigation systems, include mainly supply assembly and miscible device, wherein the supply assembly is for fertilizer to be quantitatively transported in miscible device；The miscible device includes：Miscible case, inner cavity are equipped with the partition board being vertically arranged and the miscible box cavity are separated into two regions of agitator tank and storage bin, be equipped on the upside of the partition board and be arranged in parallel and at interval multiple rows of through-hole；Agitating device is arranged in the top of the agitator tank and extends in agitator tank；Feed inlet is set at the top of the agitator tank；Water inlet is set at the top of the agitator tank；Liquid outlet is set to the storage bin bottom.Quantitative water and fertilizer are delivered in agitator tank and stir by the present invention, fertilizer is set to accelerate dissolving, and the solution after stirring is flow to storage bin by the through-hole on partition board, finally it is delivered in later stage pipeline, the problem of so as to avoid occurring undissolved particulate matter obstruction pipeline and pipeline water dropper during fertilising, influencing fertilization effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural irrigation, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving irrigation system.
Background technology
It irrigates, i.e., is irrigated the fields with water.Irrigation principle be irrigation volume will according to the water-requiring property of crops, growing stage, weather,
Depending on edaphic condition, timely and appropriate discovery, Rational Irrigation.Its type mainly have irrigation before seeding, urge seedling to pour water, growth period pours water
Deng.In order to ensure crops normal growth, stable high yield is obtained, it is necessary to supply crops with sufficient moisture.In natural conditions
Under, it is often uneven because of precipitation deficit or distribution, requirement of the crops to moisture cannot be met.Therefore, it is necessary into pedestrian
To irrigate to mend the deficiency of rainfall；People also need to carry out artificially applying fertilizer to farmland and spray insecticide simultaneously.
With the development of science and technology, irrigation system has been gradually appeared, but existing irrigation system has using fertilizer and moisture
Mixed method pours crops；However, the fertilising part of existing water-fertilizer integral device, during fertilising usually
Pipeline and pipeline water dropper can be blocked by undissolved particulate matter occur, influenced fertilization effect, also shortened making for drip irrigation equipment
Use the service life.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect existing in the prior art, a kind of energy-saving irrigation system is provided, it will
Quantitative water and fertilizer, which is delivered in agitator tank, to be stirred, and the solution after stirring is flow to down by the through-hole on agitator tank side wall
Grade equipment, is finally delivered in later stage pipeline, so as to avoid occurring undissolved particulate matter obstruction pipe during fertilising
Road and pipeline water dropper, the problem of influencing fertilization effect.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving irrigation systems, including feed pipe, spray
Device, supply assembly, miscible device and control system, wherein：
The feed pipe, input end is connected to water source, outlet end is connected to the input end of the spray equipment, the confession
The first electrically-controlled valve is equipped between water pipe and the input end of the spray equipment；
The supply assembly includes：
Storage device, for storing fertilizer；
Conveying device, input end are connected to the outlet end of the storage device；
Metering device, input end are connected to the outlet end of the conveying device；
The miscible device includes：
Miscible case, inner cavity are equipped with the partition board being vertically arranged and the miscible box cavity are separated into agitator tank and storage bin two
A region, the partition board upside, which is equipped with, is arranged in parallel and at interval multiple rows of through-hole；
Agitating device is arranged in the top of the agitator tank and extends in agitator tank and be fixed on the agitator tank
Top；
Feed inlet is set at the top of the agitator tank, is connected to the outlet end of the metering device by pipeline；
Water inlet is set at the top of the agitator tank, is connected to the outlet end of the feed pipe by pipeline and with described the
One electrically-controlled valve is in parallel；
Liquid outlet, be set to the storage bin bottom, be connected to the input end of the spray equipment by pipeline and with it is described
First electrically-controlled valve is in parallel；
Pipeline between the outlet end of the metering device and the feed inlet is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve；
By the close water inlet to far from described on pipeline between the outlet end of the feed pipe and the water inlet
Third electrically-controlled valve, flowmeter are equipped on the direction of water inlet successively；
Pipeline between the liquid outlet and the input end of the spray equipment is equipped with the 4th motor-driven valve；
The control system includes：
Data collector, nutrient, moisture situation for monitoring soil；The data collector is set as soil nutrient
Tester (specifications and models YN-2000D), the soil nutrient tester include the sensor for surveying moisture；
Memory, it is required for prestoring nutrient value and required moisture value needed for the soil of crops different growing stages
Nutrient value includes required nutrient content value and corresponding nutrient density value；
Liquid level detection device is set on the storage bin, the level condition for monitoring solution in storage bin；
Processor, with first electrically-controlled valve, the second electrically-controlled valve, third electrically-controlled valve, the 4th motor-driven valve, flowmeter, stirring
Device, data collector, memory connection.
In one embodiment, in order to avoid there are fertilizer blocks to block outlet end in fertilizer, as shown in figure, figure, preferably
Technical solution be that the storage device includes：
Pedestal；
Storage tank is fixed on the pedestal, and the storage tank includes that top is set as the cylindrical tank of open ports, consolidates
Surely it is set to the cylindrical tank bottom and is in up big and down small conic tube, the flange being fixed at the open ports, sets
In the conic tube bottom discharge port, be fixed at the cylindrical tank on the intracavity sidewall of described flange one end
First support, one end be fixed on multiple fast connecting fasteners of the flange base on the same circumference of outer ledge；
Filter device, the rounded porous for being set to the first support upper surface and being coaxially disposed with the cylindrical tank
Plate, the rounded porous plate are flexibly connected with the first support；
Lift rotating equipment, is fixed on the pedestal and adjacent with the storage tank, is connected to the processor；
Head cover is located in together on the upside of the open ports and the head cover upper surface is fixed on the lift rotating equipment；
Grinding device is coaxially disposed with the storage tank and one end is fixed at the head cover bottom surface, with the processor
Connection.
It is fallen in storage tank from filter device to accelerate fertilizer, preferred technical solution is the storage device
It further include the symmetrically arranged vibrating motor of one or more set on the conic tube lateral wall.
It whether there is to monitor filter board unit upper surface and cannot pass through filter device and drop down onto fertilizer in storage tank, it is excellent
The technical solution of choosing is that the control system further includes：
Weight sensor is set between the filter device and the first support, for monitoring the filter device
The weight of side.
In one embodiment, in order to make head cover that can be the lifting with oscilaltion and rotation, preferred technical solution
Rotating device includes：
Outstanding back of the body column, is set as hollow structure, is set on the pedestal vertically；
Sleeve, lateral wall are set as step-like, and described sleeve one end is coaxial nested in the outstanding back of the body column and fixed
It is arranged in the described outstanding back of the body one end of column far from the pedestal in the outstanding back of the body column inner cavity, the other end and extends to outside, institute
It states sleeve and stretches out the outer diameter of described outstanding back of the body column one end less than the outer diameter being fixed in the outstanding back of the body column, the sleeve lateral wall
Step at be arranged with first bearing；
Rotary cloumn is set as hollow structure, and one end inner cavity is fixed with first bearing deck, the other end is fixed with second
Bearing mounting base, the second bearing mounting base is interior to be equipped with second bearing, and second bearing mounting base upper surface is fixed with
Installation lid, the Rotary cloumn are sheathed on the outside of the sleeve and are contacted with the outstanding back of the body the upper end of the column face, and the sleeve is successively
It is arranged in the first bearing deck and second bearing, the first bearing deck is sheathed on the outside of the first bearing, described
One end side wall of the Rotary cloumn far from the outstanding back of the body column is equipped with air cylinder fixed plate, and the Rotary cloumn is solid far from the cylinder
The one side wall of fixed board, which is equipped with, turns to push rod；
Lifting guide pillar is coaxially nested in the sleeve and is slidably connected with the sleeve；
Lifting overarm, one end bottom is fixed at the top of the lifting guide pillar, other end bottom and the head cover upper surface are solid
Fixed connection；
First cylinder, for controlling the head cover oscilaltion, first cylinder one end equipped with piston rod is fixed on described
The piston rod of air cylinder fixed plate bottom, first cylinder is arranged in the air cylinder fixed plate and correspondence is fixed on the lifting and hangs
Beam bottom portion；
Controller is connected to the processor for controlling first Telescopic-cylinder.
In order to limit the rotation angle of lift rotating equipment, preferred technical solution is that the outstanding back of the body column is close to described
First limited block there are two being set on one end side wall of Rotary cloumn, the outstanding back of the body is fixed in one end of the first limited block side wall
On column, the other end stretch out the outstanding back of the body column, the Rotary cloumn is correspondingly provided with close to one end side wall of the outstanding back of the body column
The rotation is fixed in one end of the second limited block contacted with the first limited block one side wall, the second limited block side wall
On column, the other end stretch out the Rotary cloumn.
In one embodiment, in order to which the fertilizer crushing that will be left in filter device upper surface allows it to drop down onto storage tank
Interior, preferred technical solution is that the grinding device includes：
Second cylinder, for control the grinding device by with the filtering means touch to far from the filter device
It is moved, is connected to the processor on direction, with storage tank coaxial arrangement and far from the piston of second cylinder
The head cover bottom surface is fixed in bar one end；
Pressing plate, is set as circular slab corresponding with the filter device size, and the pressing plate end face is fixed at described
Piston rod one end of two cylinders, other end are equipped with multiple pulverizing needles corresponding with the through-hole on the rounded porous plate.
In one embodiment, in order to which the fertilizer in storage tank to be delivered in metering device, preferred technical solution is,
The conveying device includes：
Feed cylinder is set as cylindrical, the top side wall of one end be equipped with the import being connected to the discharge port of the storage device,
The lower sidewalls of the other end are equipped with the outlet being connected to the input end of the metering device；
Driving device is set to the feed cylinder close to one end of the import, is connected to the processor；
Screw conveyor shaft, with the output axis connection of the driving device and inside the feed cylinder.
In order to be to the conveying fertilizer of storage tank quantification, preferred technical solution, the metering device includes：
Batch meter is set to above the miscible device, including metering box body and set on the batch meter wall box
Bearing；
Weighing sensor is set to the bottom of the bearing, the weight for measuring fertilizer in batch meter, with the processor
Connection.
In order to irrigate farmland, preferred technical solution is that the spray equipment passes through second support interval
It is set in farmland, the spray equipment includes the main pipe being fixed in the second support by the first connector and hangs down
It is directly set to the main pipe two side and the multiple parallel and interval being fixed in the second support by the second connector is set
The branch pipe set, described main pipe one end are equipped with total water inlet, and each branch pipe is equipped with multiple spray ports.
Technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages that：
1. energy-saving irrigation system provided by the invention, miscible device inner cavity is equipped with the partition board that is vertically arranged by the miscible case
Inner cavity is separated into two regions of agitator tank and storage bin, is equipped on the upside of the partition board and is arranged in parallel and at interval multiple rows of through-hole, will
Quantitative water and fertilizer, which is delivered in agitator tank, to be stirred, and the solution after stirring is flow to storage bin by the through-hole on partition board,
It is finally delivered in later stage pipeline, so as to avoid occurring undissolved particulate matter obstruction pipeline and pipe during fertilising
Road water dropper, the problem of influencing fertilization effect；
2. energy-saving irrigation system provided by the invention is equipped with filter device, fertilizer block or the fertilizer being relatively large in diameter is stayed
On filter device, to avoid in fertilizer, there are fertilizer blocks to block outlet end；
3. energy-saving irrigation system provided by the invention, be equipped with grinding device, will be left in fertilizer block on filter device or
The fertilizer being relatively large in diameter crushes, and the fertilizer on filter device is allow to drop down onto in storage tank.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the energy-saving irrigation system flow chart provided in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the storage tank in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the operating diagram of the grinding device in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the lift rotating equipment in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of the first limited block, the second limited block in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the miscible device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the spray equipment in Fig. 1；
Figure 10 is the control schematic diagram of the energy-saving irrigation system provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only,
It is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.In addition, involved in invention described below different embodiments
Technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 10 shows, a kind of energy-saving irrigation system provided by the invention, including feed pipe 1, spray equipment 2, confession
Expect component, miscible device 6 and control system, wherein：
The feed pipe 1, input end is connected to water source, outlet end is connected to the input end of the spray equipment 2, described
The first electrically-controlled valve 7-1 is equipped between feed pipe 1 and the input end of the spray equipment 2；
The supply assembly includes：
Storage device 3, for storing fertilizer；
Conveying device 4, input end are connected to the outlet end of the storage device 3；
Metering device 5, input end are connected to the outlet end of the conveying device 4；
The miscible device 6 includes：
Miscible case 6-1, inner cavity are equipped with the partition board 6-11 being vertically arranged and the inner cavities miscible case 6-1 are separated into agitator tank
With two regions of storage bin, the upsides partition board 6-11, which are equipped with, is arranged in parallel and at interval multiple rows of through-hole；
Agitating device 6-2 is arranged in the top of the agitator tank and extends in agitator tank and be fixed on the agitator tank
Top；
Feed inlet 6-3 is set at the top of the agitator tank, is connected to the outlet end of the metering device 5 by pipeline；
Water inlet 6-4, be set to the agitator tank at the top of, be connected to the outlet end of the feed pipe 1 by pipeline and with institute
It is in parallel to state the first electrically-controlled valve 7-1；
Liquid outlet 6-5, be set to the storage bin bottom, be connected to the input end of the spray equipment 2 by pipeline and with
The first electrically-controlled valve 7-1 is in parallel；
Pipeline between the outlet end of the metering device 5 and the feed inlet 6-3 is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve 7-2；
By the close water inlet 6-4 to far on pipeline between the outlet end of the feed pipe 1 and the water inlet 6-4
Third electrically-controlled valve 7-3, flowmeter 7-4 are equipped on direction from the water inlet 6-4 successively；
Pipeline between the liquid outlet 6-5 and the input end of the spray equipment 2 is equipped with the 4th motor-driven valve 7-5；
The control system includes：
Data collector 8-1, nutrient, moisture situation for monitoring soil；The data collector 8-1 is set as soil
Earth nutrient tester (specifications and models YN-2000D), the soil nutrient tester include the sensor for surveying moisture；
Memory 8-2, for prestoring nutrient value and required moisture value needed for the soil of crops different growing stages, institute
It includes required nutrient content value and corresponding nutrient density value to need nutrient value；
Liquid level detection device 8-5 is set on the storage bin, the level condition for monitoring solution in storage bin；
Processor 8-3, with the first electrically-controlled valve 7-1, the second electrically-controlled valve 7-2, third electrically-controlled valve 7-3, the 4th motor-driven valve
7-5, flowmeter 7-4, agitating device 6-2, data collector 8-1, memory 8-2 connections.
Nutrient value needed for the soil of crops different growing stages and required moisture value are stored in memory 8-2, simultaneously
The required fertilizer of crops is deposited in storage tank in advance；The reality that existing soil is obtained by soil nutrient tester is supported
Point content value and practical moisture value are simultaneously fed back to processor 8-3, and processor 8-3 is by accessed actual value and memory
The pre-set threshold value stored in 8-2 is compared；When practical moisture value is greater than or equal to moisture pre-set threshold value, the first electrically-controlled valve 7-
1 is closed；When practical moisture value is less than moisture pre-set threshold value, processor 8-3 the first electrically-controlled valves of control 7-1 is opened,
Feed pipe 1 supplies water for spray equipment 2, to irrigate the soil for lacking moisture, while passing through soil nutrient tester reality
When monitor Soil moisture, when practical moisture value is consistent with moisture pre-set threshold value, close the first electrically-controlled valve 7-1, ensure soil
Required moisture avoids soil water shortage or excess moisture；When actually foster content value is extra or is equal to nutrient content pre-set threshold value
When, the second electrically-controlled valve 7-2 and third electrically-controlled valve 7-3 are closed；When practical nutrient content value is default less than nutrient content
When threshold values, processor 8-3 transfers the nutrient density value corresponding to the nutrient content value in memory 8-2, processor 8-3 controls
Conveying device 4 and third control valve 7-3 work, conveying device 4 determine the fertilizer in storage tank 3 under the action of metering device 3
In the agitator tank of amount being delivered in miscible device 6, while quantitative water is delivered to miscible dress under the action of flowmeter 7-4
Set in the agitator tank in 6, and fertilizer made under the action of agitating device 6-2 to accelerate dissolving, the solution obtained after stirring by every
Through-hole on plate 6-11 is flow in storage bin, is preset when liquid level detection device 8-5 monitors that the liquid level of storage bin is greater than or equal to
Level value when, then feedback signal gives processor 8-3, and processor 8-3 control delivery pumps 7-5 is opened, and storage bin is to spray equipment 2
Solution is conveyed, to irrigate soil innutritious, while soil nutrient is monitored by soil nutrient tester in real time
Value closes transfer tube 7-5 when practical nutrient content value is consistent with nutrient content pre-set threshold value, ensures the nutrient needed for soil,
Soil is avoided to lack nutrient.
In one embodiment, in order to avoid there are fertilizer blocks to block outlet end in fertilizer, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, this
Invention preferred embodiment is that the storage device 3 includes：
Pedestal 3-1；
Storage tank 3-2 is fixed on the pedestal 3-1, and the storage tank 3-2 includes the cylinder that top is set as open ports
Shape tank body is fixed at the cylindrical tank bottom and is in up big and down small conic tube, is fixed at the open ports
Flange, set on the conic tube bottom discharge port 3-21, be fixed at the cylindrical tank close to the flange one
First support 3-22 on the intracavity sidewall at end, one end are fixed on the flange base on the same circumference of outer ledge
Multiple fast connecting fastener 3-23；
Filter device 3-3, the circle for being set to the upper surfaces the first support 3-22 and being coaxially disposed with the cylindrical tank
Shape porous plate, the rounded porous plate are flexibly connected with the first support 3-22；
Lift rotating equipment 3-4, be fixed at it is on the pedestal 3-1 and adjacent with the storage tank 3-2, with the processing
Device 8-3 connections；
Head cover 3-5 is fixed on the lifting rotation dress with the open ports upside and the upper surfaces the head cover 3-5 is located in
It sets on 3-4；
Grinding device 3-6 is coaxially disposed with the storage tank 3-2 and one end is fixed at the bottom surfaces the head cover 3-5, with institute
State processor 8-3 connections.
It is fallen in storage tank from filter device to accelerate fertilizer, the preferred embodiment of the invention is the storage
Material device 3 further includes the symmetrically arranged vibrating motor 3-7 of one or more set on the conic tube lateral wall.
When fertilizer is poured into storage tank 3-2, first passing through lift rotating equipment 3-4 makes head cover 3-5 far from storage tank 3-2, it
After fertilizer is poured into storage tank 3-2 afterwards, fertilizer is first fallen on the porous plate of certain specification, and vibrating motor 3-7 work drives storage
Batch can 3-2 side walls move, and are fallen in storage tank 3-2 from filter device 3-3 to accelerate fertilizer, and diameter is made to be less than porous plate
The fertilizer of upper through-hole is by the through-hole on porous plate and drops down onto in storage tank 3-2, and fertilizer block or the fertilizer being relatively large in diameter stay in
On porous plate, and it is smaller to be ground into diameter by being set to the grinding device 3-6 of the bottoms head cover 3-5 by the fertilizer block on porous plate
Fertilizer and under the action of vibrating motor 3-7, so that fertilizer is dropped down onto in storage tank 3-2.
It whether there is to monitor filter board unit upper surface and cannot pass through filter device and drop down onto fertilizer in storage tank, such as
Shown in Figure 10, the preferred embodiment of the invention is that the control system further includes：
Weight sensor 8-4 is set between the filter device 3-3 and the first support 3-22, described for monitoring
Weight on the upside of filter device 3-3.
Weight sensor 8-4 monitors the weights of the upper surfaces filter device 3-3 in real time, when fertilizer is poured into storage tank 3-
After 2, fertilizer, which falls the fertilizer fallen on filter device 3-3 when on the filter device 3-3 equipped with certain specification, can increase filtering dress
Set the weight of 3-3；When weight sensor 8-4 monitors that the weight on filter device 3-3 is more than the weight of preset filter device 3-3
When amount, feedback signal gives processor 8-3, processor 8-3 control vibrating motor 3-7 work；When the weight on filter device 3-2 by
Decrescence less and tend to a stationary value, when which is more than the weight of preset filter device 3-3, feedback signal is to processing
Device 8-3, the fertilizer that processor 8-3 controls grinding device 3-6 pumps on extruding filter device 3-3.
In one embodiment, in order to make head cover can be with oscilaltion and rotation, as shown in figure 4, currently preferred reality
The scheme of applying is that the lift rotating equipment 3-4 includes：
Outstanding back of the body column 3-41, is set as hollow structure, is set on the pedestal 3-1 vertically；
Sleeve 3-42, lateral wall are set as step-like, and the one end the sleeve 3-42 is coaxial nested set on the outstanding back of the body column
3-41 is interior and is fixed on the inner cavities outstanding back of the body column 3-41, the other end is arranged in the outstanding back of the body column 3-41 far from the pedestal 3-
1 one end simultaneously extends to outside, and the outer diameter that the sleeve 3-42 stretches out described outstanding one end back of the body column 3-41 is described less than being fixed on
The outer diameter in back of the body column 3-41 is hanged, first bearing 3-481 is arranged at the step of the sleeve 3-42 lateral walls；
Rotary cloumn 3-43 is set as hollow structure, and it is solid that one end inner cavity is fixed with first bearing deck 3-482, the other end
Surely it is equipped in second bearing mounting base 3-483, the second bearing mounting base 3-483 and is equipped with second bearing 3-484, described second
The upper surfaces bearing mounting base 3-483 are fixed with installation lid, the Rotary cloumn 3-43 be sheathed on the outside of the sleeve 3-42 and
It is contacted with the upper surfaces outstanding back of the body column 3-41, the sleeve 3-42 is arranged in the first bearing deck 3-482 and successively
Two bearing 3-484, the first bearing deck 3-482 are sheathed on the outsides first bearing 3-481, the Rotary cloumn 3-43
One end side wall far from the outstanding back of the body column 3-41 is equipped with air cylinder fixed plate 3-49, and the Rotary cloumn 3-43 is far from the gas
The one side wall of cylinder fixed plate 3-49, which is equipped with, turns to push rod 4-431；
Lifting guide pillar 3-44 is coaxially nested in the sleeve 3-42 and is slidably connected with the sleeve 3-42；
The tops lifting guide pillar 3-44, other end bottom and the head cover are fixed in lifting overarm 3-45, one end bottom
The upper surfaces 3-5 are fixedly connected；
First cylinder 3-46 is equipped with first one end cylinder 3-46 of piston rod for controlling the head cover 3-5 oscilaltions
The bottoms the air cylinder fixed plate 3-49 are fixed on, the piston rod of the first cylinder 3-46 is arranged in the air cylinder fixed plate 3-49
And it corresponds to and is fixed on the bottoms the lifting overarm 3-45；
Controller 3-47, it is flexible for controlling the first cylinder 3-46, it is connect with the processor 8-3.
In order to limit the rotation angle of lift rotating equipment, as shown in Figures 4 to 6, the preferred embodiment of the invention is,
The outstanding back of the body column 3-41 is set on one end side wall of the Rotary cloumn 3-43 there are two the first limited block 9-1, and described the
One end of one limited block 9-1 side walls is fixed on the outstanding back of the body column 3-41, the other end stretches out the outstanding back of the body column 3-41, described
Rotary cloumn 3-43 is correspondingly provided with close to one end side wall of the outstanding back of the body column 3-41 and is connect with the first limited block 9-1 one side walls
The second tactile limited block 9-2, one end of the second limited block 9-2 side walls is fixed on the Rotary cloumn 3-43, the other end
Stretch out the Rotary cloumn 3-43.
When needing fertilizer pouring into storage tank 3-2, stretches and drive by the first cylinder 3-46 of controller 3-47 controls
Lifting overarm 3-45 is pushed to upside, to be moved to head cover by lifting guide pillar 3-44 upward slidings in sleeve 3-42
Side, and push rod 4-431 is turned to by rotation and in the effect of first bearing 3-481, second bearing 3-484, makes Rotary cloumn
3-43 is rotated on sleeve 3-42, and the second limited block 9-2 is made to be rotated between two adjacent first limited block 9-1, to
Limit the rotation angle of Rotary cloumn 3-43.
In one embodiment, in order to which the fertilizer crushing that will be left in filter device upper surface allows it to drop down onto storage tank
Interior, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the preferred embodiment of the invention is that the grinding device 3-6 includes：
Second cylinder 3-61, for controlling the grinding device 3-6 by being touched far from described with the filter device 3-3
It is moved on the direction of filter device 3-3, is connect with the processor 8-3, is coaxially disposed with the storage tank 3-2 and separate
The bottom surfaces the head cover 3-5 are fixed in piston rod one end of the second cylinder 3-61；
Pressing plate 3-62, is set as circular slab corresponding with the filter device 3-3 sizes, and the pressing plate 3-62 end faces are fixed
Set on piston rod one end of the second cylinder 3-61, other end is equipped with corresponding more with the through-hole on the rounded porous plate
A pulverizing needle 3-63.
Processor 8-3 controls the second cylinder 3-61 and up and down reciprocatingly stretches, and makes pressing plate 3-62 in head cover 3-5 and filter device 3-
It reciprocal can be moved up and down between 3, pressing plate 3-62 pushed into the upper surfaces filter device 3-3, to on filter device 3-3
The fertilizer on surface is squeezed, while the pulverizing needle 3-63 contacted with fertilizer can accelerate the speed of fertilizer crushing.
In one embodiment, in order to which the fertilizer in storage tank to be delivered in metering device, as shown in Figure 1, of the invention
Preferred embodiment is that the conveying device 4 includes：
Feed cylinder 4-1 is set as cylindrical, and the top side wall of one end is equipped with to be connected with the discharge port 3-21 of the storage device 3
The lower sidewalls of logical import, the other end are equipped with the outlet being connected to the input end of the metering device 5；
Driving device 4-2 is set to the feed cylinder 4-1 close to one end of the import, is connect with the processor 8-3；
Screw conveyor shaft, with the output axis connection of the driving device 4-2 and inside the feed cylinder 4-1.
In order to can be to the conveying fertilizer of storage tank quantification, as shown in Figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the invention is, institute
Stating metering device 5 includes：
Batch meter, is set to the top of the miscible device 6, including metering box body and set on the batch meter wall box
Bearing；
Weighing sensor is set to the bottom of the bearing, the weight for measuring fertilizer in batch meter, with the processor
8-3 connections.
In order to irrigate farmland, as shown in figure 9, the preferred embodiment of the invention is, the spray equipment 2
It is arranged at intervals in farmland by second support 10-1, the spray equipment 2 includes being fixed on institute by the first connector 10-2
It states the main pipe 2-1 on second support 10-1 and is vertical at the two sides the main pipe 2-1 and is consolidated by the second connector 10-3
Due to multiple on the second support 10-1 be arranged in parallel and at interval the one end branch pipe 2-2, the main pipe 2-1 be equipped with always into
Mouth of a river 2-3, each branch pipe 2-2 are equipped with multiple spray port 2-4.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-saving irrigation system, which is characterized in that including feed pipe (1), spray equipment (2), supply assembly, miscible device
(6) and control system, wherein：
The feed pipe (1), input end is connected to water source, outlet end is connected to the input end of the spray equipment (2), described
The first electrically-controlled valve (7-1) is equipped between feed pipe (1) and the input end of the spray equipment (2)；
The supply assembly includes：
Storage device (3), for storing fertilizer；
Conveying device (4), input end are connected to the outlet end of the storage device (3)；
Metering device (5), input end are connected to the outlet end of the conveying device (4)；
The miscible device (6) includes：
Miscible case (6-1), inner cavity are equipped with the partition board (6-11) being vertically arranged and miscible case (6-1) inner cavity are separated into stirring
Two regions of case and storage bin, partition board (6-11) upside, which is equipped with, is arranged in parallel and at interval multiple rows of through-hole；
Agitating device (6-2) is arranged in the top of the agitator tank and extends in agitator tank and be fixed on the agitator tank
Top；
Feed inlet (6-3) is set at the top of the agitator tank, is connected to the outlet end of the metering device (5) by pipeline；
Water inlet (6-4), be set to the agitator tank at the top of, be connected to the outlet end of the feed pipe (1) by pipeline and with institute
State the first electrically-controlled valve (7-1) parallel connection；
Liquid outlet (6-5), be set to the storage bin bottom, be connected to the input end of the spray equipment (2) by pipeline and with
First electrically-controlled valve (7-1) is in parallel；
Pipeline between the outlet end and the feed inlet (6-3) of the metering device (5) is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve (7-2)；
On pipeline between the outlet end and the water inlet (6-4) of the feed pipe (1) by close to the water inlet (6-4) to
Third electrically-controlled valve (7-3), flowmeter (7-4) are equipped on direction far from the water inlet (6-4) successively；
Pipeline between the liquid outlet (6-5) and the input end of the spray equipment (2) is equipped with delivery pump (7-5)；
The control system includes：
Data collector (8-1), nutrient, moisture situation for monitoring soil；
Memory (8-2), for prestoring nutrient value and required moisture value needed for the soil of crops different growing stages；
Liquid level detection device (8-5) is set on the storage bin, the level condition for monitoring solution in storage bin；
Processor (8-3), with first electrically-controlled valve (7-1), the second electrically-controlled valve (7-2), third electrically-controlled valve (7-3), delivery pump
(7-5), flowmeter (7-4), agitating device (6-2), data collector (8-1), memory (8-2), liquid level detection device (8-5)
Connection.
2. energy-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage device (3) includes：
Pedestal (3-1)；
Storage tank (3-2) is fixed on the pedestal (3-1), and the storage tank (3-2) includes the circle that top is set as open ports
Cylindricality tank body is fixed at the cylindrical tank bottom and is in up big and down small conic tube, is fixed at the open ports
The flange at place, set on the conic tube bottom discharge port (3-21), be fixed at the cylindrical tank close to the method
First support (3-22) on the intracavity sidewall of blue one end, one end are fixed on same circle of the flange base close to outer ledge
Multiple fast connecting fasteners (3-23) on week；
Filter device (3-3), the circle for being set to the first support upper surface (3-22) and being coaxially disposed with the cylindrical tank
Shape porous plate, the rounded porous plate are flexibly connected with the first support (3-22)；
Lift rotating equipment (3-4), be fixed at it is on the pedestal (3-1) and adjacent with the storage tank (3-2), with the place
Device (8-3) is managed to connect；
Head cover (3-5) is fixed on the lifting rotation dress with the open ports upside and the upper surface the head cover (3-5) is located in
It sets on (3-4)；
Grinding device (3-6) is coaxially disposed with the storage tank (3-2) and one end is fixed at the bottom surface the head cover (3-5), with
Processor (8-3) connection.
3. energy-saving irrigation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the storage device (3) further includes being set to institute
State the symmetrically arranged vibrating motor (3-7) of one or more of conic tube lateral wall.
4. energy-saving irrigation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control system further includes：
Weight sensor (8-4) is set between the filter device (3-3) and the first support (3-22), for monitoring
State the weight on the upside of filter device (3-3).
5. energy-saving irrigation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lift rotating equipment (3-4) includes：
Outstanding back of the body column (3-41), is set as hollow structure, is set on the pedestal (3-1) vertically；
Sleeve (3-42), lateral wall are set as step-like, and described sleeve (3-42) one end is coaxial nested set on the outstanding back of the body column
(3-41) is interior and is fixed on outstanding back of the body column (3-41) inner cavity, the other end is arranged in the outstanding back of the body column (3-41) far from described
One end of pedestal (3-1) simultaneously extends to outside, and the outer diameter that the sleeve (3-42) stretches out described outstanding back of the body one end column (3-41) is small
It is arranged with first bearing at the outer diameter being fixed in the outstanding back of the body column (3-41), the step of sleeve (3-42) lateral wall
(3-481)；
Rotary cloumn (3-43) is set as hollow structure, and it is solid that one end inner cavity is fixed with first bearing deck (3-482), the other end
Surely it is equipped with second bearing mounting base (3-483), second bearing (3-484), institute are equipped in the second bearing mounting base (3-483)
It states the upper surface second bearing mounting base (3-483) and is fixed with installation lid, the Rotary cloumn (3-43) is sheathed on the sleeve
It is contacted on the outside of (3-42) and with outstanding back of the body column (3-41) upper surface, the sleeve (3-42) is arranged in the first axle successively
Deck (3-482) and second bearing (3-484) are held, the first bearing deck (3-482) is sheathed on the first bearing (3-
481) outside, one end side wall of the Rotary cloumn (3-43) far from the outstanding back of the body column (3-41) are equipped with air cylinder fixed plate
(3-49), one side wall of the Rotary cloumn (3-43) far from the air cylinder fixed plate (3-49), which is equipped with, turns to push rod (4-
431)；
Lifting guide pillar (3-44) is coaxially nested in the sleeve (3-42) and is slidably connected with the sleeve (3-42)；
The lifting guide pillar (3-44) top, other end bottom and the head cover are fixed in lifting overarm (3-45), one end bottom
The upper surface (3-5) is fixedly connected；
First cylinder (3-46) is equipped with the first cylinder (3-46) one of piston rod for controlling the head cover (3-5) oscilaltion
The bottom the air cylinder fixed plate (3-49) is fixed at end, and the piston rod of first cylinder (3-46) is arranged in the cylinder and fixes
Plate (3-49) and correspondence are fixed on lifting overarm bottom (3-45)；
Controller (3-47), it is flexible for controlling first cylinder (3-46), it is connect with the processor (8-3).
6. energy-saving irrigation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the outstanding back of the body column (3-41) is close to the rotation
One end side wall for turning column (3-43) is equipped with multiple the first limited blocks (9-1) being uniformly arranged, first limited block (9-1)
One end of side wall is fixed on the outstanding back of the body column (3-41), the other end stretches out the outstanding back of the body column (3-41), and the rotation is vertical
Column (3-43) is correspondingly provided with close to one end side wall of the outstanding back of the body column (3-41) and is connect with the first limited block (9-1) one side wall
Tactile the second limited block (9-2), one end of the second limited block (9-2) side wall is fixed on the Rotary cloumn (3-43),
The other end stretches out the Rotary cloumn (3-43).
7. energy-saving irrigation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the grinding device (3-6) includes：
Second cylinder (3-61), for controlling the grinding device (3-6) by being touched far from institute with the filter device (3-3)
It states and is moved on the direction of filter device (3-3), is connect with the processor (8-3), and the storage tank (3-2) is coaxial sets
It sets and the bottom surface the head cover (3-5) is fixed in piston rod one end far from second cylinder (3-61)；
Pressing plate (3-62), is set as circular slab corresponding with the filter device (3-3) size, and pressing plate (3-62) end face is solid
Surely it is set to piston rod one end of second cylinder (3-61), other end is equipped with corresponding with the through-hole on the rounded porous plate
Multiple pulverizing needles (3-63).
8. energy-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metering device (5) includes：
Batch meter is set to above the miscible device (6), including metering box body and the branch set on the batch meter wall box
Seat；
Weighing sensor is set to the bottom of the bearing, the weight for measuring fertilizer in batch meter, with the processor (8-
3) it connects.
9. energy-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying device (4) includes：
Feed cylinder (4-1) is set as cylindrical, and the top side wall of one end is equipped with the discharge port (3-21) with the storage device (3)
The import of connection, the lower sidewalls of the other end are equipped with the outlet being connected to the input end of the metering device (5)；
Driving device (4-2) is set to the feed cylinder (4-1) close to one end of the import, even with the processor (8-3)
It connects；
Screw conveyor shaft, it is with the output axis connection of the driving device (4-2) and internal set on the feed cylinder (4-1).
10. energy-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray equipment (2) passes through second support
(10-1) is arranged at intervals in farmland, and the spray equipment (2) includes being fixed on described second by the first connector (10-2)
Main pipe (2-1) on holder (10-1) and it is vertical at the main pipe two side (2-1) and by the second connector (10-3)
Be fixed in the second support (10-1) multiple is arranged in parallel and at interval branch pipe (2-2), described main pipe (2-1) one end
Equipped with total water inlet (2-3), each branch pipe (2-2) is equipped with multiple spray ports (2-4).
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| CN201810455344.XA CN108513782B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Energy-saving irrigation system |
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| CN113101833A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-13 | 范锦财 | Separation and purification device for preparing sun cream |
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| CN108513782B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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