CN208446038U - Liquid manure Preparation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment, belongs to agricultural mechanical field；Crops are irrigated mainly for the preparation of liquid manure.Liquid manure Preparation equipment mainly includes storage bin, weighing cabin and dissolving tank, and a certain amount of fertilizer is added in weighing cabin by storage bin for storing fertilizer；When fertilizer in weighing cabin reaches preset weight, storage bin is closed.When the water level in dissolving tank reaches preset water level, the sealing plate of weighing cabin can be automatically opened by sealing plate opener, so that fertilizer, which is put into dissolution in dissolving tank, forms liquid manure.Its whole process the degree of automation is relatively high, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.The liquid manure preparation method obtained by above-mentioned design, mainly uses above equipment, so as to reduce labor intensity, improves working efficiency.

Description

Liquid manure Preparation equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields, in particular to a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment.

Background technique

Liquid manure refers to water and the fertilizer solution that mixed dissolution is formed according to a certain percentage, in traditional technology, usually people Fertilizer is poured into water dissolution by work；Its labor intensity is bigger.

Therefore it provides a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment for irrigation, this, which has the development of modern agricultural technology, compares Important meaning.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipments, can more easily prepare liquid manure.

What the utility model was achieved in fact:

A kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment, comprising:

Storage bin, for storing fertilizer；

Weighing cabin, the weighing cabin are located at the lower section of the storage bin, and the storage bin can be defeated from storage bin by fertilizer It is sent in the weighing cabin, the weighing cabin is connect by weighing instrument with ground；

The lower section of the weighing cabin is arranged in dissolving tank, the dissolving tank；

The bottom of the weighing cabin is additionally provided with feeder pipe, sealing plate and sealing plate opener, the sealing plate and the blanking Pipe is hinged, and the sealing plate can open or close the feeder pipe；When the door open structure, the fertilizer in the weighing cabin can It drops into the dissolving tank；

Elastic component is additionally provided between the sealing plate and the feeder pipe, under the elastic component makes the sealing plate will be described Expects pipe is closed；

The sealing plate opener includes downcomer, drawstring and bucket, and one end of the drawstring is connect with the sealing plate, separately Hang the bucket in one end；The bucket includes staving and bottom plate, and the bottom end of the staving is provided with ring baffle, the bottom plate It is arranged in the staving, and the inner wall gap setting with the staving；The bottom plate can be prevented with ring baffle cooperation Sealing is leaked out from bucket；The staving is ferrous material；

The downcomer is connect with the dissolving tank, and the water energy in the dissolving tank enough passes through the downcomer and flows out naturally Into bucket；

Bucket opener, the bucket opener are arranged in the lower section of the bucket, including the first electromagnet and open Bar is opened, first electromagnet is connect with ground with the all-or-nothing piece, and the all-or-nothing piece is vertically arranged.

Further,

The bottom plate includes pyramidal shell and guide cylinder, and the big end of the bottom plate and the ring baffle cooperate；Institute State guide cylinder be arranged outside the shell, the guide cylinder it is closed at one end, the other end is vertical with the small end of the shell to be connect, And be connected in the shell；

The free end of the all-or-nothing piece is provided with tip.

Further,

The second electromagnet is provided on the feeder pipe, second electromagnet can be attracted the sealing plate；

The bucket opening structure further includes switch member, and the switch member is electrically connected with second electromagnet；The water Bucket can trigger the switch member when falling on first electromagnet, so that second electromagnet loses magnetism；

The drawstring is elastic drag rope.

Further,

The liquid manure Preparation equipment further includes controller, and water inlet pipe is provided on the dissolving tank, is set on the water inlet pipe It is equipped with control valve；

The controller is electrically connected with the weighing instrument, the control valve, first electromagnet and second electromagnet It connects.

Further,

The dissolving tank includes multiple tipping tubes, and the position of dissolving tank different height is arranged in the tipping tube, described to incline Shut-off valve is provided on inclined tube；The downcomer is detachably connected with the tipping tube.

Further,

It is additionally provided with stock guide below the feeder pipe, the stock guide is obliquely installed and connect with ground, can be by institute The fertilizer that feeder pipe is fallen is stated to imported into dissolving tank.

Further,

Drainage hole is provided on first electromagnet.

Further,

The downcomer includes tilting section and vertical section, and one end of the vertical section is connect with the tilting section, the other end The top of the bucket is set.

Further,

Blender and temperature sensor are provided in the dissolving tank.

Further,

The storage bin includes rectangular tube and door, and the door and the rectangular tube are hinged.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The liquid manure Preparation equipment obtained by above-mentioned design uses storage bin to give weighing cabin addition fertilizer, in weighing cabin Fertilizer when reaching preset weight, close storage bin.When the water level in dissolving tank reaches preset water level, machine is opened by sealing plate Structure can automatically open the sealing plate of weighing cabin, so that fertilizer, which is put into dissolution in dissolving tank, forms liquid manure.Its whole process is certainly Dynamicization degree is relatively high, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

The liquid manure preparation method obtained by above-mentioned design, mainly uses above equipment, so as to reduce labour Intensity improves working efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not It should be considered as the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid manure Preparation equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of weighing cabin provided by the embodiment of the utility model, dissolving tank, sealing plate opener；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bucket provided by the embodiment of the utility model and the first electromagnet.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of bucket opener provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Icon: 100- liquid manure Preparation equipment；110- storage bin；112- door；114- rectangular tube；120- weighing cabin；121- Weighing instrument；122- feeder pipe；124- sealing plate；The second magnet of 126-；130- dissolving tank；140- sealing plate opener；142- is lauched Pipe；144- drawstring；146- bucket；1461- ring baffle；1462- staving；1463- bottom plate；1464- shell；1465- guide cylinder； 150- bucket opener；The first electromagnet of 152-；153- pedestal；154- all-or-nothing piece；156- switch member；160- stock guide.

Specific embodiment

It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.It is practical based on this Embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.

Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the utility model of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based on the utility model In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Mode is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that indicating position or the term of positional relationship are based on attached drawing Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion institute The equipment or element of finger must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this reality With novel limitation.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or The utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and letter Change description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and Operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.

In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is on or below second feature It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature the Right above two features and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is in the second spy Under sign, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level Height is less than second feature.

Embodiment 1:

Such as Fig. 1, a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 is present embodiments provided, irrigates farming mainly for the preparation of liquid manure Object.Liquid manure Preparation equipment 100 mainly includes storage bin 110, weighing cabin 120 and dissolving tank 130, and storage bin 110 is for storing fertilizer Material, and a certain amount of fertilizer is added in weighing cabin 120；When water level in dissolving tank 130 reaches preset water level, weighing cabin Fertilizer in 120 falls on dissolution in dissolving tank 130 automatically and forms liquid manure.

Specifically, such as Fig. 1, storage bin 110 is arranged in the top, is fixedly connected with ground.The lower part of storage bin 110 is set It is equipped with rectangular tube 114 and door 112, door 112 is hinged by shaft and rectangular tube 114.Electricity is additionally provided on rectangular tube 114 Machine, motor are retrieved machine by worm and gear and are connect with shaft, and motor drives shaft rotation, so as to open or close door 112.When door 112 is opened, fertilizer can be dropped into weighing cabin 120.

Weighing cabin 120 is located at the lower section of storage bin 110, and is connect by weighing instrument 121 with ground, weighing cabin 120 and storage Stock guide 160 is additionally provided between feed bin 110, the fertilizer fallen from weighing cabin 120 is fallen in dissolving tank 130 along stock guide 160. Weighing cabin 120 includes warehouse and the feeder pipe 122 connecting with warehouse, and feeder pipe 122 is rectangular tube 114, at the end of feeder pipe 122 Portion is provided with sealing plate 124.Sealing plate 124 passes through shaft and feeder pipe 122 hingedly on one side, and the another side of sealing plate 124 passes through elasticity Part is connect with feeder pipe 122.The elastic force of elastic component closes sealing plate 124 by feeder pipe 122.

It such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, is put into dissolving tank 130 to open sealing plate 124 for fertilizer, the lower section setting of sealing plate 124 There is sealing plate opener 140, sealing plate opener 140 includes downcomer 142, drawstring 144 and bucket 146.One end of drawstring 144 It is connect with sealing plate 124, the other end hangs bucket 146.Downcomer 142 includes tilting section and vertical section, one end of vertical section and institute Tilting section connection is stated, the top of the bucket 146 is arranged in the other end；Tilting section is connect with dissolving tank 130.When dissolving tank 130 When interior water level reaches downcomer 142 and 130 junction of dissolving tank, water energy is enough to be flowed into bucket 146 along downcomer 142.With Bucket 146 it is increasingly heavier, final bucket 146 by drawstring 144 overcome the elastic force between sealing plate 124 and feeder pipe 122 from And open sealing plate 124, fertilizer drops into dissolving tank 130.

In order to enable door 112 can be automatically closed, it is also provided with bucket opener 150, opening for bucket 146 will Water is released, so that sealing plate 124 is automatically closed under the action of elastic force.Bucket 146 is arranged in bucket opener 150 Lower section, including the first electromagnet 152, all-or-nothing piece 154 and pedestal 153, the first electromagnet 152 pass through pedestal with all-or-nothing piece 154 153 connect with ground, and all-or-nothing piece 154 is vertically arranged.

Bucket 146 includes cylindric staving 1462 and bottom plate 1463, and its bottom end is provided with ring baffle 1461, bottom Plate 1463 is arranged in staving 1462, and the inner wall gap setting with staving 1462；Bottom plate 1463 and ring baffle 1461 cooperate It can prevent water from leaking out from bucket 146.When bucket 146 falls on the position of all-or-nothing piece 154, all-or-nothing piece 154 collides bottom plate 1463, so that by the separation of bottom plate 1463 and ring baffle 1461, water is flowed out from bucket 146, at this point, in the effect of inertia Staving 1462, which continues to fall and encounter the first electromagnet 152, to be sucked.So that sealing plate 124 is kept it turned on, work as weighing When fertilizer in storehouse 120 is all fallen, the first electromagnet 152 is powered off, so that it loses magnetism, sealing plate 124 is in elastic component Effect decline 146 pull-up of bucket, bottom plate 1463 reset.

Bottom plate 1463, which topples, when bottom plate 1463 is separated with ring baffle 1461 in order to prevent influences to reset, in the present embodiment, Bottom plate 1463 includes pyramidal shell 1464 and guide cylinder 1465, and the big end of bottom plate 1463 with ring baffle 1461 for matching It closes.Guide cylinder 1465 be arranged outside shell 1464, guide cylinder 1465 it is closed at one end, the other end is vertical with the small end of shell 1464 Connection, and be connected in shell 1464.The free end of all-or-nothing piece 154 is provided with tip.Therefore, all-or-nothing piece 154 is by bottom plate 1463 When opening, even the middle part of all-or-nothing piece 154 and bottom plate 1463 is deviateed, and all-or-nothing piece 154 still is able to enter along tapered sidewalls In guide cylinder 1465.

The sealing plate 124 on feeder pipe 122 is accidentally opened in order to prevent, influences the accuracy of liquid manure concentration；In the present embodiment, institute It states and is provided with the second electromagnet on feeder pipe 122, second electromagnet can be attracted the sealing plate 124.

Such as Fig. 4,146 opening structure of bucket further includes switch member 156, and switch member 156 is electrically connected with the second electromagnet.Switch Part 156 is button-like, and when depressed, switch member 156 enables to the power-off of the second electromagnet to lose magnetism；Upon its release, it opens Part 156 is closed to reset.Bucket 146 when falling on the first electromagnet 152 can trigger switch part 156 so that the second electromagnet loses It is magnetic；Drawstring 144 is elastic drag rope 144.

By above-mentioned design, only make the water in bucket 146 sufficient when the water level in dissolving tank 130 reaches preset water level When more than enough, bucket 146 overcomes the elastic force of drawstring 144, eventually falls in trigger switch part 156 on the first electromagnet 152.At this time Two electromagnet lose magnetism, and the elastic force stretched overcomes the elastic force of 124 upper elastic member of sealing plate enough, so as to by sealing plate 124 It opens.

Since the link position of tipping tube and dissolving tank 130 determines the height of preset water level, it is default in order to adjust The height of water level, dissolving tank 130 include multiple tipping tubes, and the position of 130 different height of dissolving tank, tipping tube is arranged in tipping tube On be provided with shut-off valve；Downcomer 142 is detachably connected with tipping tube.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of liquid manure preparation method is present embodiments provided, it uses embodiment equipment therein, comprising the following steps:

A. it opens storage bin 110 fertilizer is slowly put into weighing cabin 120, when the fertilizer in weighing cabin 120 reaches pre- If when weight, closing storage bin 110.

B. to dissolving tank 130 plus water, when water level reaches downcomer 142 and 130 link position of dissolving tank, dissolving tank 130 Interior is to enter bucket 146 by downcomer 142, when the water in bucket 146 is enough, under the gravity of bucket 146 overcomes The elastic force of 122 upper elastic member of expects pipe, so that sealing plate 124 be opened, fertilizer is dropped into dissolving tank 130；And stop to dissolving tank 130 supply water.

C. after bucket 146 is fallen on bucket opener 150, bucket 146 is opened, the water outflow in bucket 146；Water Bucket 146 is attracted by the first electromagnet 152；The sealing plate 124 of feeder pipe 122 stays open；When the fertilizer in weighing cabin 120 is all fallen After lower, closing the first electromagnet 152 makes it lose magnetism；The sealing plate 124 of feeder pipe 122 is automatic under the action of the elastic member to close It closes.

Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of liquid manure Preparation equipment characterized by comprising

Storage bin, for storing fertilizer；

Weighing cabin, the weighing cabin are located at the lower section of the storage bin, and fertilizer can be transported to by the storage bin from storage bin In the weighing cabin, the weighing cabin is connect by weighing instrument with ground；

The lower section of the weighing cabin is arranged in dissolving tank, the dissolving tank；

The bottom of the weighing cabin is additionally provided with feeder pipe, sealing plate and sealing plate opener, and the sealing plate and the feeder pipe are cut with scissors It connects, the sealing plate can open or close the feeder pipe；When the door open structure, the fertilizer in the weighing cabin can be fallen into Into the dissolving tank；

Elastic component is additionally provided between the sealing plate and the feeder pipe, the elastic component makes the sealing plate by the feeder pipe It closes；

The sealing plate opener includes downcomer, drawstring and bucket, and one end of the drawstring is connect with the sealing plate, the other end Hang the bucket；The bucket includes staving and bottom plate, and the bottom end of the staving is provided with ring baffle, the bottom plate setting In the staving, and the inner wall gap setting with the staving；The bottom plate and ring baffle cooperation can prevent water It is leaked out from bucket；The staving is ferrous material；

The downcomer is connect with the dissolving tank, and the water energy in the dissolving tank enough passes through the downcomer and flows out to water naturally In bucket；

The lower section of the bucket, including the first electromagnet and all-or-nothing piece is arranged in bucket opener, the bucket opener, First electromagnet is connect with ground with the all-or-nothing piece, and the all-or-nothing piece is vertically arranged.

2. liquid manure Preparation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The bottom plate includes pyramidal shell and guide cylinder, and the big end of the bottom plate and the ring baffle cooperate；It is described to lead To cylinder be arranged outside the shell, the guide cylinder it is closed at one end, the other end is vertical with the small end of the shell to be connect, and with Connection in the shell；

The free end of the all-or-nothing piece is provided with tip.

3. liquid manure preparation setting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The second electromagnet is provided on the feeder pipe, second electromagnet can be attracted the sealing plate；

The bucket opening structure further includes switch member, and the switch member is electrically connected with second electromagnet；The bucket is fallen The switch member can be triggered when on to first electromagnet, so that second electromagnet loses magnetism；

The drawstring is elastic drag rope.