CN108744323A - Escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
Escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108744323A CN108744323A CN201810372427.2A CN201810372427A CN108744323A CN 108744323 A CN108744323 A CN 108744323A CN 201810372427 A CN201810372427 A CN 201810372427A CN 108744323 A CN108744323 A CN 108744323A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- rope
- escape
- haversack
- rise buildings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, using parachute, the mode that escaping rope is combined, specifically include fixed seat, fixed link, fixing axle, cheese, escaping rope, rope retarder, the fixed haversack of escape and parachute, parachute is connect by fixed rope with the fixed haversack of escape, cheese is placed in fixing axle, fixing axle and fixed link are fixed in fixed seat, fixed seat is fixed on high building wall, one end of escaping rope is fixed in fixed link, the other end is wrapped in across rope retarder on cheese, rope retarder is fixed on the fixed haversack of escape, the fixed haversack of escape is equipped with survivor and fixes band, escape device for high-rise buildings is when not in use, the parachute is in the fixed haversack of escape.The escape device for high-rise buildings substantially increases the safety coefficient of survivor due to the structure type being combined using escaping rope and parachute；As a result of pulley blocks, the bearing capacity of rope is reduced, hand-held operation handle, which can facilitate, controls falling speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape device, especially a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings.
Background technology
Under normal circumstances, after fire occurring, if touched, door lock is very boiling hot or dense smoke bores inward from crack between a door and its frame, if pulling the door open
Fire spreading, entire room can be accelerated to have had nowhere to run, generally escaped from balcony or window.
In actual life, when fire occurs, most people are extremely suffocated by smoked.General high building or residential building
Fire, will produce a large amount of carbon monoxide pernicious gas, human body sucking a few minutes will obnubilation fall in a swoon death.Statistics shows：
The 80% of personnel death is choked to death for smoke poisoning in building fire, causes casualties heavy.
Currently, survivor is typically using escaping rope come escape of jumping out of the building, most people dare not use, and escaping rope
Safety coefficient is not relatively high, still there is some potential safety problems.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of duplicate protection, safe and reliable high buildings to escape
Generating apparatus.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
Escape device for high-rise buildings, including fixed seat, fixed link, fixing axle, cheese, escaping rope, rope retarder, the fixed haversack of escape
And parachute, parachute are connect by fixed rope with the fixed haversack of escape, cheese is placed in fixing axle, fixing axle and fixed link
It is fixed in fixed seat, fixed seat is fixed on high building wall, and one end of escaping rope is fixed in fixed link, and the other end passes through rope
Rope retarder is wrapped on cheese, and rope retarder is fixed on the fixed haversack of escape, and fixed haversack of escaping is equipped with survivor
Fixed band, when not in use, the parachute is in the fixed haversack of escape for escape device for high-rise buildings.
Further, further include running block and fixed pulley blocks, the fixed pulley blocks are fixed in fixed link, dynamic to slide
Wheel group is connect with the fixed haversack of escape, is bypassed in the escaping rope follow-up pulley group and fixed pulley blocks.
Further, further include gas filling bottle, pipeline, threshold switch, the parachute is gasbag-type parachute, gasbag-type landing
Umbrella is connect by pipeline with gas filling bottle, and threshold switch is located on pipeline.
Further, the rope retarder, including shell, rotating roller, swing arm, brake block, operation handle and rear cover turn
Dynamic roller is set inside the shell, and one end of rotating roller is equipped with brake rim, the rear cover by bolt and cage connection, after cover equipped with turning
Axis, brake block are located in swing arm, and swing arm is mounted on one end of shaft and in shell, and operation handle is located at outside shell and shaft
Other end connection, move operation handle, operation handle passes through shaft and swing arm rotation, swing arm is driven to drive brake block movement, use
To adjust the frictional force between brake block and brake rim, escaping rope is wound in rotating roller, the movement of escaping rope relative rope retarder
When, energy band moves rotating roller rotation, and the movement speed of escaping rope relative rope retarder is adjusted by regulating friction force, works as rotation
When roller stops operating, escaping rope relative rope retarder stops movement.
Further, the bottom of the fixed haversack of the escape is equipped with survivor's leg fixing sleeve.
Further, it is further equipped with the helmet on the fixed haversack of the escape.
Further, the helmet is equipped with air filtration respirator.
Further, the fixed link uses telescopic fixed link.
Further, the end of the fixed link is hinged with fixed seat, and when not used, fixed link is attached to the surface of fixed seat,
In use, fixed link is vertical with fixed seat.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The structure that the escape device for high-rise buildings is combined due to use escaping rope and parachute
Form plays the role of duplicate protection, substantially increases the safety coefficient of survivor；As a result of pulley blocks, rope is reduced
Bearing capacity, while rope retarder being fixed on the fixed haversack of escape, no longer employment, which pulls, drags, and hand-held operation handle can
To adjust the speed to fall.
Description of the drawings
Using attached drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in attached drawing does not constitute any limit to the present invention
System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings
Other attached drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rope retarder shown in Fig. 1.
In figure：1, fixed seat；2, fixed link；3, fixing axle；4, cheese；5, escaping rope；6, rope retarder；7, escape is solid
Determine haversack；8, parachute；9, running block；10, fixed pulley blocks；11, gas filling bottle；12, pipeline；13, threshold switch；14, solid
Fixed rope；15, survivor fixes band；16, survivor's leg fixing sleeve；17, the helmet；18, shell；19, rotating roller；20, swing arm；21,
Brake block；22, operation handle；23, rear cover；24, shaft；25, brake rim.
Specific implementation mode
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention
Applying example, the present invention is described in further detail, it should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiments herein and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, escape device for high-rise buildings, including fixed seat 1, fixed link 2, fixing axle 3, cheese 4, escaping rope 5, rope
Retarder 6, the fixed haversack 7 of escape, parachute 8, running block 9, fixed pulley blocks 10, gas filling bottle 11, pipeline 12 and threshold switch
13, the parachute 8 is gasbag-type parachute, and gasbag-type parachute is connect by pipeline 12 with gas filling bottle 12, and gas filling bottle 12 is adopted
With the mode of fast aeration, threshold switch 13 is located on pipeline 12, and parachute 8 is fixed haversack 7 with escape by fixed rope 14 and connect,
Cheese 4 is placed in fixing axle 3, and fixing axle 3 and fixed link 2 are fixed in fixed seat 1, and the fixed link 2 is using telescopic solid
Fixed pole, fixed seat 1 are fixed on high building wall, and one end of escaping rope 5 is fixed in fixed link 2, and the other end slows down across rope
Device 6 is wrapped on cheese 4, and rope retarder 6 is fixed on escape and fixes on haversack 7, and fixed haversack 7 of escaping is solid equipped with survivor
Determine band 15, when not in use, the parachute 8 is fixed mounted in escape in haversack 7, and the fixed pulley blocks 10 are fixed on fixed link 2
On, running block 9 is fixed haversack 7 with escape and is connect, and bypasses, adopts in 5 follow-up pulley group 9 of the escaping rope and fixed pulley blocks 10
The bearing capacity of escaping rope can be reduced with running block 9, fixed pulley blocks 10.It is cut with scissors with fixed seat 1 end of the fixed link 2
It connects, when not used, fixed link is attached to the surface of fixed seat, in use, fixed link is vertical with fixed seat.
Further, the bottom of the fixed haversack of the escape is equipped with survivor's leg fixing sleeve 16.
Further, it is further equipped with the helmet 17 on the fixed haversack of the escape, air filtration is installed on the helmet 17
Respirator can filter the flue gas in scene of fire.
As shown in Fig. 2, the rope retarder 6 includes shell 18, rotating roller 19, swing arm 20, brake block 21, operation handle
22 and rear cover 23, rotating roller 19 be located in shell 18, one end of rotating roller 19 is equipped with brake rim 25, and the rear cover 23 passes through bolt
It is connect with shell 18, rear cover 23 is equipped with shaft 24, and brake block 21 is located in swing arm 20, and swing arm 20 is mounted on one end of shaft 24
And in shell 18, operation handle 22 is located at outside shell 18 to be connect with the other end of shaft 24, is moved operation handle 22, is operated
Handle 22 drives swing arm 20 to rotate by shaft 24, and swing arm 20 drives brake block 21 to move, to adjust brake block 21 and brake
Frictional force between drum 25, escaping rope 5 are wound in rotating roller 19, when 5 relative rope retarder 6 of escaping rope moves, energy band turn
Dynamic roller 19 rotates, and the movement speed of 5 relative rope retarder 6 of escaping rope is adjusted by regulating friction force, when rotating roller 19 is stopped
When rotation stop is moved, 5 relative rope retarder 6 of escaping rope stops movement, it is seen then that the frictional force of escaping rope 5 and rotating roller 19 is very big, escapes
5 relatively unrotatable rollers 19 sliding of raw rope.
Operation principle：Fire proof escape device is used in high building and meets with fire or other unsafe conditions, anyone nothing occur
It need to practice successfully using in advance, and the old,weak,sick and disabled person can also use.When fire or other dangerous situations occurs,
Running block 9 and rope retarder 6 are connect with the safety buckle that escape is fixed on haversack 7, are then attached to escape personnel,
Then, fixed link is unfolded, keeps fixed link vertical with fixed seat and metope, parachute taking-up out of escape fixed haversack 7 is opened
Begin to inflate, make deployment, using escaping rope and parachute, can smoothly jump out of the building escape, if meeting with fire, can will restrict
Disk 4 is taken off from fixing axle 3, directly abandons just, can prevent from burning cheese 4 in this way.
Implementation recited above is only that embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is defined, under the premise of not departing from design scheme of the present invention, technology of the ordinary engineering and technical personnel to the present invention in this field
The equivalent structure and be directly or indirectly used in relevant technical field that scheme is made, should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, it is characterised in that：Subtract including fixed seat, fixed link, fixing axle, cheese, escaping rope, rope
Fast device, escape fix haversack and parachute, and parachute is connect by fixed rope with the fixed haversack of escape, and cheese is placed on fixing axle
On, fixing axle and fixed link are fixed in fixed seat, and fixed seat is fixed on high building wall, and one end of escaping rope is fixed on fixation
On bar, the other end is wrapped in across rope retarder on cheese, and rope retarder is fixed on the fixed haversack of escape, and escape is fixed
Haversack is equipped with survivor and fixes band, and the parachute can be mounted in the fixed haversack of escape.
2. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include running block and fixed pulley blocks,
The fixed pulley blocks are fixed in fixed link, and running block is connect with the fixed haversack of escape, the escaping rope follow-up pulley group
It is bypassed in fixed pulley blocks.
3. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include gas filling bottle, pipeline, threshold switch, institute
It is gasbag-type parachute to state parachute, and gasbag-type parachute is connect by pipeline with gas filling bottle, and threshold switch is located on pipeline.
4. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rope retarder, including shell, rotation
Roller, swing arm, brake block, operation handle, shaft and rear cover, rotating roller are set inside the shell, and one end of rotating roller is equipped with brake rim, institute
Rear cover is stated by bolt and cage connection, after cover equipped with shaft, brake block is located in swing arm, and swing arm is mounted on one end of shaft
And in shell, operation handle is located at outside shell to be connect with the other end of shaft, moves operation handle, operation handle is by turning
Axis drives swing arm rotation, and swing arm drives brake block movement, to adjust the frictional force between brake block and brake rim, escaping rope around
In rotating roller, when escaping rope relative rope retarder moves, energy band moves rotating roller rotation, is escaped to adjust by regulating friction force
The movement speed of raw rope relative rope retarder, when rotating roller stops operating, escaping rope relative rope retarder stops movement.
5. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the fixed haversack of escape, which is equipped with, escapes
Survivor's leg fixing sleeve.
6. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is further equipped with head on the fixed haversack of the escape
Helmet.
7. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The helmet is breathed equipped with air filtration
Device.
8. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed link uses telescopic fixed link.
9. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is cut with scissors with fixed seat the end of the fixed link
It connects, when not used, fixed link is attached to the surface of fixed seat, in use, fixed link is vertical with fixed seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810372427.2A CN108744323A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810372427.2A CN108744323A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108744323A true CN108744323A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64011488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810372427.2A Pending CN108744323A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Escape device for high-rise buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108744323A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113332622A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-03 | 温州源铭振跃科技有限公司 | High-rise escape device for fire |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2558584Y (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-07-02 | 朱邦平 | Emergency parachute for high building |
| CN201643451U (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-11-24 | 蒋智力 | Inflatable safe escape device |
| CN205087155U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-16 | 陈蓓 | Safety that can open umbrella fast and cushion decline formula parachute of fleing |
| CN206214583U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-06-06 | 刘鑫 | Escaping device for high-rise building |
| CN107198835A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-26 | 苏州玖瑞机电设备有限公司 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810372427.2A patent/CN108744323A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2558584Y (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-07-02 | 朱邦平 | Emergency parachute for high building |
| CN201643451U (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-11-24 | 蒋智力 | Inflatable safe escape device |
| CN205087155U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-16 | 陈蓓 | Safety that can open umbrella fast and cushion decline formula parachute of fleing |
| CN206214583U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-06-06 | 刘鑫 | Escaping device for high-rise building |
| CN107198835A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-26 | 苏州玖瑞机电设备有限公司 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113332622A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-03 | 温州源铭振跃科技有限公司 | High-rise escape device for fire |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201701658U (en) | Tall building escape self rescue device | |
| CN108744323A (en) | Escape device for high-rise buildings | |
| EP0144312A4 (en) | Fire escape apparatus for use in high-rise buildings and the like. | |
| CN109011235B (en) | High-rise fire escape method | |
| CN102284143B (en) | High-rise rope escape lifting socket | |
| WO2010151907A1 (en) | Rescue equipment for high-rise building | |
| CN110339497B (en) | Automatic deceleration and rapid descent device and smoke-avoiding and rapid descent escape system for high-rise fire disaster | |
| CN206355459U (en) | A kind of gravitational equilibrium band brake type brakes high-rise slow descent emergency lifesaving appliance | |
| CN107029360B (en) | From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus | |
| CN107982649A (en) | A kind of high building balcony windows escape device | |
| CN104906702A (en) | Rope unwinding device with fire-fighting and rescue function | |
| CN108939329A (en) | Escaping device for fire hazard in high building | |
| CN206355458U (en) | A kind of gravitational equilibrium friction type brake high-rise slow descent emergency lifesaving appliance | |
| CN110201321A (en) | Cheese | |
| CN208031678U (en) | It is a kind of can be with the high rise building safety escape device of speed governing | |
| CN104056369B (en) | High-altitude slow descending device | |
| CN208081671U (en) | A kind of radial compaction ramp-down device | |
| CN202061271U (en) | Mechanical descent control device | |
| CN207539215U (en) | A kind of slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear | |
| CN109316673A (en) | Life saver for conflagration | |
| CN214318879U (en) | Emergency escape device for high-rise building | |
| CN109011234B (en) | High-rise fire self-rescue device | |
| CN209714039U (en) | A kind of fixation device for escape device for high-rise buildings | |
| KR100676706B1 (en) | Life vest equipted with safe descending device | |
| CN203620103U (en) | High-rise escape descender |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |