CN107029360B - From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus - Google Patents
From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107029360B CN107029360B CN201710188940.1A CN201710188940A CN107029360B CN 107029360 B CN107029360 B CN 107029360B CN 201710188940 A CN201710188940 A CN 201710188940A CN 107029360 B CN107029360 B CN 107029360B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- rate controlling
- damping ring
- damping
- adjustment axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 wirerope Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, including ring bolt, automatic control hastens to drop device, safety rope and lap belt, automatic control hastens to drop device to include front ring, damping ring and rear ring, damping ring is between front ring and rear ring, front ring, elastic self-resetting opening is respectively arranged on damping ring and rear ring, damping ring one end is connected with threaded adjustment axis, the adjustment axis other end is connected with rate controlling handle, safety rope one end connects ring bolt, the other end successively passes through automatic control and hastens to drop the front ring of device, damping ring and rear ring, it is connect again with lap belt, user drives adjustment axis and damping ring rotation by rate controlling handle, to adjust damping ring and the frictional resistance across the safety rope of damping ring；It is such from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, rotation angle is adjusted to damping ring by rate controlling handle, adjust damping ring and the frictional resistance across the safety rope of damping ring, when user escapes down from eminence, decrease speed is controlled by hand, improves the safety used, and simple and reasonable for structure, implement to be easy, using simple.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus the present invention relates to a kind of high rise building emergency self-help apparatus.
Background technique
With the acceleration of urban modernization, skyscraper is more and more, at the same time, the dangerous situations such as high building catches fire also Chang Youfa
It is raw.Therefore, high-rise life saving becomes has to the most important safety problems faced for inhabitation high building people.But existing tall-building fire fighting
Facility, in addition to being equipped with passageway for fire apparatus, other safeguard procedures are also extremely short of, and the escape of the especially certain dangers such as reply fire is set
It is standby relatively to lack.Therefore, fire temporarily to stay in the people of high building, often can only passively wait for rescue, but the time is valuable, fire
Feelings may jeopardize the life of people at any time；For this purpose, people pay special attention to high-rise escape self-rescue.
When the surprisingly danger such as fire occurs for high building, generally there was only three channels from upstairs ground is quickly reached: elevator disappears
The stair and the external space in anti-channel.And when fire occurs, elevator is often obsolete.And run down passageway for fire apparatus stair take compared with
It is long, and will receive the invasion of smog in corridor and choke that people is allowed to be choked to death.Currently, " life slide " of someone's design, from 30
Layer height about needs 90 seconds time to ground, this mode fall take it is too long be unfavorable for escaping, furthermore build " life slide "
Huge cost will be caused, and leaves unused then cause significant wastage for a long time.Therefore, most effective feasible method is exactly that the external space is escaped
It is raw.
But for generally using external space escape device more, but there are still many deficiencies, general descending lifeline (or
Damper) cannot be from rate controlling, and escaping rope to be penetrated wherein in advance, cannot be penetrated with any position for being intended to rope or
Separate lap belt；Some lifesaving appliances are excessively complicated, and use is extremely inconvenient, and higher cost, and long-term leave unused causes very billow
Take；Further more, standing time it is too long can get rusty easily or moldy metamorphism, and loss of security.Some installations are not simple and direct enough, lower reduction of speed
Degree is slower, and cannot continuously fall more people, and double groups of abseilings in rapidly descending escape knapsack waste effective treasured when recycling rope
Your etc., in short, existing external space escape device, has various deficiencies always, need to be improved time.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome and make up various deficiencies present in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of realities
Apply it is easy, using high rise building emergency escape apparatus that is safe, and being easy to the automatic control speed of self-control decrease speed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this.
One kind is from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, characterized in that hastens to drop device, safety rope and safety including ring bolt, automatic control
Waistband, the automatic control hasten to drop device to include front ring, damping ring and rear ring, and damping ring is between front ring and rear ring, front ring, damping
Elastic self-resetting opening is respectively arranged on ring and rear ring, damping ring one end is connected with threaded adjustment axis, and adjustment axis is another
End is connected with rate controlling handle, and safety rope one end connects ring bolt, and the other end successively passes through automatic control and hastens to drop the front ring of device, damping
Ring and rear ring, then connect with lap belt, user drives adjustment axis and damping ring rotation by rate controlling handle, to adjust damping ring
With the frictional resistance across the safety rope of damping ring；It is such from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, by rate controlling handle to damping ring
Adjustment rotation angle, to adjust the safety rope compaction degree across damping ring, it may be assumed that adjust damping ring and pass through the safety rope of damping ring
Between frictional resistance, when user being made to escape down from eminence, can by hand to decrease speed control, substantially increase use
Safety, moreover, its is simple and reasonable for structure, safety belt can penetrate on damping ring simply by elastic self-resetting opening
Each annular distance, it may be assumed that front ring, damping ring and rear ring are implemented to be easy, using simple.
The present invention can also be solved using following technical measures.
Further, the front ring and rear ring constitute the horizontal loop of the figure of eight, and damping ring is with vertical, rotatable manner
The central upper surface of the horizontal loop of the figure of eight is set, and the center of horizontal loop is provided with screw hole, and adjustment axis is screwed onto screw hole
On, the lower end of damping ring connects adjustment axis upper end, and adjustment axis lower end connects the rate controlling handle of horizontal loop lower surface, so as to rate controlling
Handle drives damping ring rotation by adjustment axis, and operation is simple, flexible.
Further, the elastic self-resetting opening on the front ring, damping ring and rear ring is also bolted with lock nut, with
It prevents safety belt from jumping out from elastic self-resetting opening, further increases its safety used.
It further, further include having Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves, at least one Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves is connect with rate controlling handle, both side
Just when user's hand is dressed, rate controlling handle is controlled in time, and can prevent in use, hand is by safety rope friction injury.
Further, the ring bolt is the swell fixture of band, so as to the stable connection of screw.
Further, also spiral has positioning in the adjustment axis at the screw hole open rearward end on the figure of eight horizontal loop
Block, locating piece facilitates limit damping ring angle, to prevent damping ring from rotating freely.
Further, the horizontal loop and damping ring of the 8-shaped, can be made of stainless steel, and each elastic self-resetting is opened
Lock nut at mouthful, each ring body (such as: front ring, rear ring and damping ring) can be the buckle ring with elastic opening on book strap,
Each elastic self-resetting opening is the elastic opening in buckle ring, certainly, the button that each ring body can also take other form, and here not
It itemizes again.And safety rope can be the materials such as wirerope, nylon rope or safety belt and be made, lap belt can be belt or
The materials such as sailcloth band are made, and band swell fixture has the pulling force for bearing about two to three adult weight, anti-skid wearable hand
Set can be the materials such as cloth, rubber and be made.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: it is such from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, rotation angle is adjusted to damping ring by rate controlling handle
Degree, to adjust the safety rope compaction degree across damping ring, it may be assumed that adjust damping ring and the friction across the safety rope of damping ring
Resistance when user being made to escape down from eminence, can control decrease speed by hand, substantially increase the safety used,
Moreover, its is simple and reasonable for structure, safety belt can penetrate each annular distance on damping ring simply by elastic self-resetting opening,
That is: front ring, damping ring and rear ring are implemented to be easy, using simple；It is suitble to the more people of upper and lower multilayer of high building continuously quickly to escape
Raw the advantages that using.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be it is of the invention from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus using schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the horizontal loop schematic diagram of 8-shaped of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that automatic control of the present invention hastens to drop the structure chart of device.
Fig. 4 is damping ring of the present invention and adjustment axis, the connection schematic diagram of rate controlling handle.,
Fig. 5 is the side diagram of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is that automatic control of the present invention hastens to drop device the schematic diagram with lock nut.
Specific embodiment
It is a kind of from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, characterized in that hasten to drop including ring bolt 1, automatic control as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6
Device 2, safety rope 3, lap belt 4 and Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves 5, wherein ring bolt 1 is the swell fixture of band, and load-bearing is most
The weight of two to three adults of enough supports or more well, the automatic control hasten to drop device 2 include front ring 21, damping ring 8 and after
Flexible runback is respectively set on front ring 21, damping ring 8 and rear ring 23 between front ring 21 and rear ring 23 in ring 23, damping ring 8
Position opening 7,8 one end of damping ring is connected with threaded adjustment axis 10, and 10 other end of adjustment axis is connected with rate controlling handle 9, safety
It restricts 3 one end connection ring bolt 1, the other end successively passes through automatic control and hastens to drop the front ring 21 of device 2, damping ring 8 and rear ring 23, then with
Lap belt 4 connects, and user drives adjustment axis 10 and damping ring 8 to rotate by rate controlling handle 9, to adjust damping ring 8 and pass through
Frictional resistance between the safety rope 3 of damping ring 8, at least one Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves 5 are connect with rate controlling handle 9.
In the present embodiment, the front ring 21 and rear ring 23 constitute the horizontal loop 6 of the figure of eight, damping ring 8 with it is vertical, can
The central upper surface of the horizontal loop 6 of the figure of eight is arranged in rotation mode, and the center of horizontal loop 6 is provided with screw hole, adjustment axis
10 are screwed on screw hole, and the lower end of damping ring 8 connects 10 upper end of adjustment axis, and 10 lower end of adjustment axis connects 6 lower surface of horizontal loop
Rate controlling handle 9.
Wherein, lock nut is also bolted at the elastic self-resetting opening 7 on the front ring 21, damping ring 8 and rear ring 23
12, to prevent safety rope 3 from deviating from, as shown in Figure 6；In addition, the tune at screw hole open rearward end on the figure of eight horizontal loop 6
Also spiral has locating piece 11 on nodal axisn 10, to prevent damping ring 8 from rotating freely, influences decrease speed control.
After people move in high building, each family can be high at 30 centimeters or so places of daily life indoor window distance and window upper end
The swell fixture 1 of one piece of band is installed, can quickly hang up and (penetrate) safety rope 3(safety rope 3 at any time can be steel on the wall of degree
Cord, nylon rope or safety belt), and it is crucial that automatic control hastens to drop device 2, it is a kind of tool of manually controllable decrease speed
There is the component of damping action, this automatic control hasten to drop device 2 to be made by firm on-deformable material (such as: stainless steel material)
At, the horizontal loop 6 including the figure of eight, and with the center of horizontal loop 6 that is vertical, being rotatably disposed within the figure of eight
The damping ring 8 of upper surface can due to being equipped with elastic self-resetting opening 7 on each ring body (front ring 21, damping ring 8 and rear ring 23)
To be at any time caught in safety rope 3, elastic self-resetting opening 7 is equipped with lock nut, and rope 3 cannot skid off to ensure safety, safety
The length of rope 3 determines that different length (can be 15 meters or so, 10 layers then can be 30 meters of left sides if 5 layers by floor different height
It is right), 3 one end of safety rope be equipped with band elasticity can open type hook, and have elasticity and can it is self-locking (such as: traditional ellipse on the market
Metal retaining ring, the flexible self-locking opening of metal buckle band), lap belt 4 is fastened on human body waist, installs on lap belt 4
Have becket, can be formed directly on becket another band elasticity can open type hook, band elasticity can open type hook connection from rate controlling
8 shape ring one end of prompt drop device 2.When decline, both hands put on Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves 5(to prevent safety rope 3 to the mill of human hand
Damage), a hand catches automatic control to hasten to drop device 2, and another hand is caught speed adjusting lever 9 to control decrease speed, increased to human body
Safeguard protection coefficient.
Safety rope 3 of the invention can continuous more people use, after use, safety rope 3 can also be by by personnel above high building
Lower section resident continuous use.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is low in cost, it is easy to use, it is safe and practical, can conveniently allow stay in high building it is upper,
The people of lower layer continuously more people whereabouts escape, can be widely applied spare to the resident for living in high building.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, characterized in that hasten to drop device (2), safety rope (3) including ring bolt (1), automatic control
With lap belt (4), the automatic control hastens to drop device (2) to include front ring (21), damping ring (8) He Houhuan (23), damping ring (8) position
Between front ring (21) He Houhuan (23), elastic self-resetting is respectively arranged in front ring (21), damping ring (8) He Houhuan (23) and is opened
Mouth (7), damping ring (8) one end are connected with threaded adjustment axis (10), and adjustment axis (10) other end is connected with rate controlling handle
(9), safety rope (3) one end connection ring bolt (1), the other end successively pass through automatic control and hasten to drop the front ring (21) of device (2), damping
Ring (8) He Houhuan (23), then connect with lap belt (4), user drives adjustment axis (10) and damping ring by rate controlling handle (9)
(8) it rotates, to adjust damping ring (8) and the frictional resistance across the safety rope (3) of damping ring (8).
2. according to claim 1 from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, characterized in that front ring (21) He Houhuan (23) is constituted
The horizontal loop (6) of the figure of eight, damping ring (8) with it is vertical, be rotatably disposed in the horizontal loop (6) of the figure of eight
Upper surface is entreated, the center of horizontal loop (6) is provided with screw hole, and adjustment axis (10) is screwed on screw hole, and the lower end of damping ring (8) connects
Adjustment axis (10) upper end is connect, adjustment axis (10) lower end connects the rate controlling handle (9) of horizontal loop (6) lower surface.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, characterized in that the front ring (21), damping ring (8) and
Lock nut (12) are also bolted at the elastic self-resetting opening (7) on ring (23) afterwards.
4. according to claim 1 from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, characterized in that further include having Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves (5), at least
One Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves (5) connect with rate controlling handle (9).
5. according to claim 1 from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, characterized in that the ring bolt (1) is the expansion of band
Screw.
6. according to claim 1 from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, characterized in that the spiral shell on the figure of eight horizontal loop (6)
Also spiral has locating piece (11) in adjustment axis (10) at the open rearward end of hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188940.1A CN107029360B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188940.1A CN107029360B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107029360A CN107029360A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107029360B true CN107029360B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=59534101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188940.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107029360B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107029360B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108325101A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-27 | 南阳及时星应急救援装备有限公司 | The fixing means of the installation method of high level escape fixing device and high-rise escape knapsack |
| CN109224329A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽盛冕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of the high-rise life saving method and escape device of automatic control speed |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2801743C (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2015-07-21 | Nouvelle Hauteur Inc. | Emergency descent control device |
| CN103239810A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | 何少敦 | Descender |
| CN202892706U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 何少敦 | Variable cross-section rope winding wheel and suspension device thereof |
| CN105079990A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 步兵 | Adjustable descending device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710188940.1A patent/CN107029360B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107029360A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190618 |