CN107029360A - From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus - Google Patents
From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107029360A CN107029360A CN201710188940.1A CN201710188940A CN107029360A CN 107029360 A CN107029360 A CN 107029360A CN 201710188940 A CN201710188940 A CN 201710188940A CN 107029360 A CN107029360 A CN 107029360A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- rate controlling
- damping ring
- damping
- adjustment axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, including ring bolt, automatic control hastens to drop device, safety rope and lap belt, automatic control hasten drop device include front ring, damping ring and rear ring, damping ring is located between front ring and rear ring, front ring, elastic self-resetting opening is respectively arranged with damping ring and rear ring, damping ring one end is connected with threaded adjustment axis, the adjustment axis other end is connected with rate controlling handle, safety rope one end connects ring bolt, the other end successively hastens to drop the front ring of device through automatic control, damping ring and rear ring, it is connected again with lap belt, user drives adjustment axis and damping ring to rotate by rate controlling handle, to adjust damping ring and the frictional resistance through the safety rope of damping ring；It is such from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, the anglec of rotation is adjusted to damping ring by rate controlling handle, adjust damping ring and the frictional resistance through the safety rope of damping ring, user from eminence down escape when, by hand to decrease speed control, the security used is improved, and it is simple and reasonable for structure, implement easy, using simple.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus the present invention relates to a kind of high rise building emergency self-help apparatus.
Background technology
With the acceleration of urban modernization, skyscraper is more and more, at the same time, and high building catches fire etc., and dangerous situation also often has hair
It is raw.Therefore, high-rise life saving becomes has to the most important safety problems that face for inhabitation high building people.But existing tall-building fire fighting
Facility, in addition to provided with passageway for fire apparatus, other safeguard procedures are also extremely short of, and the escape for particularly tackling the certain dangers such as fire is set
It is standby to compare shortage.Therefore, fire carrys out the interim people for staying in high building, often can only passively wait for rescue, but the time is valuable, fire
Feelings may jeopardize the life of people at any time；Therefore, people pay special attention to high-rise escape self-rescue.
When the surprisingly danger such as fire occurs for high building, typically there was only three passages from the quick ground that reaches upstairs：Elevator, disappear
The stair and the external space of anti-passage.And when occurring fire, elevator is often obsolete.And run down passageway for fire apparatus stair take compared with
It is long, and can by smog in corridor invasion and attack and choking must allow people to be choked to death.At present, " life slide " of someone's design, from 30
Layer height about needs the time of 90 seconds to ground, this mode fall to taking it is oversize be unfavorable for escape, build in addition " life slide "
Huge cost will be caused, and leaves unused then cause significant wastage for a long time.Therefore, most effective feasible method is exactly that the external space is escaped
It is raw.
But, use external space escape device more for general, but still suffer from many deficiencies, general descending lifeline（Or
Damper）Can not be from rate controlling, and in advance to penetrate escaping rope wherein, it is impossible to penetrated with the optional position for being intended to rope or
Separate lap belt；Some lifesaving appliances are excessively complicated, using extremely inconvenient, and cost is higher, long-term idle to cause very billow
Take；Further, standing time it is long can get rusty easily or moldy metamorphism, and loss of security.Some installations are not simple and direct enough, lower reduction of speed
Degree is slower, it is impossible to which continuously fall many people, and double groups of abseilings in rapidly descending escape knapsack waste effective treasured when reclaiming rope
All the time there are a variety of deficiencies, it is necessary to improve in your etc., in a word, the existing external space escape device time.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome and make up a variety of deficiencies present in above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of real
Apply easily, using safety, and be easy to the high rise building emergency escape apparatus of the automatic control speed of self-control decrease speed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
One kind from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, it is characterized in that, including ring bolt, automatic control hasten drop device, safety rope and lap belt,
The automatic control hasten drop device include front ring, damping ring and rear ring, damping ring be located between front ring and rear ring, front ring, damping ring and
Elastic self-resetting opening is respectively arranged with ring afterwards, damping ring one end is connected with threaded adjustment axis, and the adjustment axis other end connects
Be connected to rate controlling handle, safety rope one end connection ring bolt, the other end successively through automatic control hasten to drop the front ring of device, damping ring and
Ring, then be connected with lap belt afterwards, user drives adjustment axis and damping ring to rotate by rate controlling handle, to adjust damping ring with wearing
Frictional resistance between the safety rope of overdamp ring；It is such from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, damping ring is adjusted by rate controlling handle
The anglec of rotation, to adjust the safety rope compaction degree through damping ring, i.e.,：Adjust damping ring and through the safety rope of damping ring
Frictional resistance, make user from eminence down escape when, the peace used can be substantially increased by hand to decrease speed control
Quan Xing, moreover, its is simple and reasonable for structure, safety belt can penetrate each on damping ring simply by elastic self-resetting opening
Annular distance, i.e.,：Front ring, damping ring and rear ring, it implements easy, using simple.
The present invention can also be solved using following technical measures：
Further, the front ring and rear ring constitute the horizontal loop of the figure of eight, and damping ring is set with vertical, rotatable manner
In the central upper surface of the horizontal loop of the figure of eight, the center of horizontal loop is provided with screw, and adjustment axis is screwed onto on screw,
The lower end connection adjustment axis upper end of damping ring, adjustment axis lower end connects the rate controlling handle of horizontal loop lower surface, so as to rate controlling hand
Handle drives damping ring to rotate by adjustment axis, and it operates simple, flexible.
Further, lock nut is also bolted with the elastic self-resetting opening on the front ring, damping ring and rear ring, with
Prevent safety belt from being jumped out from elastic self-resetting opening, further improve its security used.
Further, Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves are also included, at least one anti-skid wearable hand is connected with rate controlling handle, is both facilitated
When user's hand is dressed, control rate controlling handle, can be prevented in use, hand is by safety rope friction injury again in time.
Further, the ring bolt is the swell fixture of band, so as to the stable connection of screw.
Further, going back spiral in the adjustment axis at the screw open rearward end on the figure of eight horizontal loop has positioning
Block, locating piece contributes to limit damping ring angle, to prevent damping ring from rotating freely.
Further, the horizontal loop and damping ring of the 8-shaped, can be made of stainless steel, and each elastic self-resetting is opened
Lock nut at mouthful, each ring body（Such as：Front ring, rear ring and damping ring）Can be the buckle ring with elastic opening on book strap,
Each elastic self-resetting opening is the elastic opening in buckle ring, certainly, the button that each ring body can also take other form, here not
Itemize again.And safety rope can be made of the materials such as steel wire rope, nylon rope or safety belt, lap belt can be belt or
The materials such as sailcloth band are made, and band swell fixture has the pulling force for bearing about two to three adult's weight, anti-skid wearable hand
Set can be made of the materials such as cloth, rubber.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：It is such from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, the anglec of rotation is adjusted to damping ring by rate controlling handle
Degree, to adjust the safety rope compaction degree through damping ring, i.e.,：Adjust damping ring and the friction through the safety rope of damping ring
Resistance, make user from eminence down escape when, the security used can be substantially increased by hand to decrease speed control,
Moreover, its is simple and reasonable for structure, each annular distance that safety belt can be penetrated on damping ring simply by elastic self-resetting opening,
I.e.：Front ring, damping ring and rear ring, it implements easy, using simple；The many people of upper and lower multilayer for being adapted to high building continuously quickly escape
The advantages of life is used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention use schematic diagram from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the horizontal loop schematic diagram of 8-shaped of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that automatic control of the present invention hastens to drop the structure chart of device.
Fig. 4 is damping ring of the present invention and adjustment axis, the connection diagram of rate controlling handle.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 side diagram.
Fig. 6 is that automatic control of the present invention hastens to drop schematic diagram of the device with lock nut.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, one kind from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, it is characterized in that, including ring bolt 1, automatic control hasten drop
Device 2, safety rope 3, lap belt 4 and Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves 5, wherein, ring bolt 1 is the swell fixture of band, and its load-bearing is most
The weight of enough two to three adult's above of support well, the automatic control hasten drop device 2 include front ring 21, damping ring 8 and after
Ring 23, damping ring 8 is located between front ring 21 and rear ring 23, and elastic runback is respectively arranged with front ring 21, damping ring 8 and rear ring 23
Position opening 7, the one end of damping ring 8 is connected with threaded adjustment axis 10, and the other end of adjustment axis 10 is connected with rate controlling handle 9, safety
Restrict 3 one end connection ring bolt 1, the other end successively through automatic control hasten drop device 2 front ring 21, damping ring 8 and rear ring 23, then with
Lap belt 4 is connected, and user drives adjustment axis 10 and damping ring 8 to rotate by rate controlling handle 9, to adjust damping ring 8 with passing through
Frictional resistance between the safety rope 3 of damping ring 8, at least one anti-skid wearable hand 5 is connected with rate controlling handle 9.
In the present embodiment, the front ring 21 and rear ring 23 constitute the horizontal loop 6 of the figure of eight, damping ring 8 with it is vertical, can
Rotation mode is arranged on the central upper surface of the horizontal loop 6 of the figure of eight, and the center of horizontal loop 6 is provided with screw, adjustment axis
10 are screwed onto on screw, lower end connection adjustment axis 10 upper end of damping ring 8, the lower end of the adjustment axis 10 connection lower surface of horizontal loop 6
Rate controlling handle 9.
Wherein, also it is bolted with lock nut at the elastic self-resetting opening 7 on the front ring 21, damping ring 8 and rear ring 23
12, to prevent safety rope 3 from deviating from, as shown in Figure 6；In addition, the tune at screw open rearward end on the figure of eight horizontal loop 6
Spiral is gone back on nodal axisn 10 locating piece 11, to prevent damping ring 8 from rotating freely, influence decrease speed control.
After people move into high building, each family can be high at 30 centimeters or so places of daily life indoor window distance and window upper end
The swell fixture 1 of one piece of band is installed on the wall of degree, can quickly be hung up at any time（Penetrate）Safety rope 3（Safety rope 3 can be steel
Cord, nylon rope or safety belt）, and it is crucial that automatic control hastens to drop device 2, it is a kind of tool of manually controllable decrease speed
There is the part of damping action, it is by firm on-deformable material that this automatic control, which hastens to drop device 2,（Such as：The materials such as stainless steel）System
Into, include the horizontal loop 6 of the figure of eight, and with it is vertical, be rotatably disposed within the figure of eight horizontal loop 6 center
The damping ring 8 of upper surface, due to each ring body（Front ring 21, damping ring 8 and rear ring 23）On be equipped with elastic self-resetting opening 7, can
To be at any time caught in safety rope 3, elastic self-resetting opening 7 is provided with lock nut, to ensure that safety rope 3 can not be skidded off, safety
The length of rope 3 determines different length by floor different height（It can be 15 meters or so if 5 layers, 10 layers can be then 30 meters of left sides
It is right）, the one end of safety rope 3 be provided with band elasticity can open type hook, it is and flexible and can self-locking（Such as：Traditional ellipse on the market
Metal clasp, the flexible self-locking opening of metal buckle band）, lap belt 4 be fastened on human body waist, lap belt 4 install
Have can be formed directly on becket, becket another band elasticity can open type hook, band elasticity can open type hook connection from rate controlling
8 shape ring one end of prompt drop device 2.During decline, both hands put on Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves 5（To prevent safety rope 3 to the mill of human hand
Damage）, a hand catches automatic control to hasten to drop device 2, and another hand catches speed adjusting lever 9 to control decrease speed, increases to human body
Safeguard protection coefficient.
The safety rope 3 of the present invention continuously many people can be used, and after high building top librarian use is complete, safety rope 3 also can be by
Lower section resident family continuously uses.
The present invention it is simple in construction, it is with low cost, it is easy to use, it is safe and practical, can conveniently allow stay in high building it is upper,
The continuous many people of the people of lower floor fall to escaping, and can be widely applied to the resident for living in high building standby.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, it is characterized in that, including ring bolt（1）, automatic control hasten drop device（20th, safety rope（3）
And lap belt（4）, the automatic control hasten drop device（2）Including front ring（21）, damping ring（8）With rear ring（23）, damping ring（8）Position
In front ring（21）With rear ring（23）Between, front ring（21）, damping ring（8）With rear ring（23）On be respectively arranged with elastic self-resetting and open
Mouthful（7）, damping ring（8）One end is connected with threaded adjustment axis（10）, adjustment axis（10）The other end is connected with rate controlling handle
（9）, safety rope（3）One end connects ring bolt（1）, the other end successively through automatic control hasten drop device（2）Front ring（21）, damping
Ring（8）With rear ring（23）, then with lap belt（4）Connection, user passes through rate controlling handle（9）Drive adjustment axis（10）And damping ring
（8）Rotation, to adjust damping ring（8）With through damping ring（8）Safety rope（3）Between frictional resistance.
2. according to claim 1 from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, it is characterized in that, the front ring（21）With rear ring（23）Constitute
The horizontal loop of the figure of eight（6）, damping ring（8）With it is vertical, be rotatably disposed within the horizontal loop of the figure of eight（6）In
Entreat upper surface, horizontal loop（6）Center be provided with screw, adjustment axis 910）It is screwed onto on screw, damping ring（8）Lower end connect
Connect adjustment axis（10）Upper end, adjustment axis（10）Lower end connects horizontal loop（6）The rate controlling handle of lower surface（9）.
3. it is according to claim 1 or claim 2 from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, it is characterized in that, the front ring（21）, damping ring（8）With
Ring afterwards（23）On elastic self-resetting opening（7）Place is also bolted with lock nut（12）.
4. according to claim 1 from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, it is characterized in that, also include Antiskid abrasion-proof gloves（5）, at least
One anti-skid wearable hand（5）With rate controlling handle（9）Connection.
5. according to claim 1 from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, it is characterized in that, the ring bolt（1）It is the expansion of band
Screw.
6. according to claim 1 from rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus, it is characterized in that, the figure of eight horizontal loop（6）On spiral shell
Adjustment axis at the open rearward end of hole（10）On go back spiral and have locating piece（11）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188940.1A CN107029360B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188940.1A CN107029360B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107029360A true CN107029360A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107029360B CN107029360B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=59534101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188940.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107029360B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | From rate controlling high-rise escape apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107029360B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108325101A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-27 | 南阳及时星应急救援装备有限公司 | The fixing means of the installation method of high level escape fixing device and high-rise escape knapsack |
| CN109224329A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽盛冕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of the high-rise life saving method and escape device of automatic control speed |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090071750A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Nouvelle Hauteur Inc. | Rescue lanyard and kit for emergency descent from a height including an emergency descent control device |
| CN202892706U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 何少敦 | Variable cross-section rope winding wheel and suspension device thereof |
| CN103239810A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | 何少敦 | Descender |
| CN105079990A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 步兵 | Adjustable descending device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710188940.1A patent/CN107029360B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090071750A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Nouvelle Hauteur Inc. | Rescue lanyard and kit for emergency descent from a height including an emergency descent control device |
| CN103239810A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | 何少敦 | Descender |
| CN202892706U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-24 | 何少敦 | Variable cross-section rope winding wheel and suspension device thereof |
| CN105079990A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 步兵 | Adjustable descending device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108325101A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-27 | 南阳及时星应急救援装备有限公司 | The fixing means of the installation method of high level escape fixing device and high-rise escape knapsack |
| CN109224329A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽盛冕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of the high-rise life saving method and escape device of automatic control speed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107029360B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20190618 |
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