CN207539215U - A kind of slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear - Google Patents
A kind of slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN207539215U CN207539215U CN201720312808.2U CN201720312808U CN207539215U CN 207539215 U CN207539215 U CN 207539215U CN 201720312808 U CN201720312808 U CN 201720312808U CN 207539215 U CN207539215 U CN 207539215U
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- automatic control
- control gear
- transmission wheel
- escape device
- slow drop
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Abstract
A kind of slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear of the utility model, including transport mechanism, the transport mechanism includes transmission wheel and conveyer belt, the transmission wheel is fixed on Lou Tishang, the conveyer belt is acted in the transmission wheel, the conveyer belt can carry escape personnel, and moved downward by the weight of escape personnel, while the transmission wheel is driven to rotate；It is characterized in that：The escape device further includes centrifugation automatic control gear, the centrifugation automatic control gear connects the transmission wheel, the rotating speed of the transmission wheel is made to control in a numerical value that is comparatively safe, stablizing, so as to control the speed that moves downward of the conveyer belt, realizes slow drop function.With easy to use, can be used simultaneously for more people, decrease speed can be controlled automatically in security value (s), can in the case that unpowered use it is safe and reliable the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to survival equipment fields, and in particular to slow drop escape device.
Background technology
As China's city size speed expands, the living environment of people turns to based on high-rise building substantially.And
The density of population is higher and higher, and especially in public places, a high-rise building disaster accident especially fire incident is likely to result in greatly
The casualties of amount.And rescue run measure extremely lags, almost into the bottleneck subject for being difficult to crack.
At present substantially without ad hoc fire, rescuing device for earthquake on the skyscraper in China, when fire, earthquake etc. can not
When drag occurs, elevator will be forbidden to use, and Fire lift can only provide fireman reluctantly or delivery fire-fighting equipment uses, largely
Personnel be only capable of going downstairs by escape stair walking, evacuation speed slowly and order be unable to control.In addition, the old,weak,sick and disabled is pregnant to wait spies
Different crowd is very inconvenient using escape stair, and tread event easily occurs, causes casualties.
At present on the market skyscraper evacuation escape device, be broadly divided into descending lifeline (case), escaping rope, escape it is soft
Ladder, slow drop umbrella, slideway etc..Above device is mostly to be hung on the positions such as external wall or balcony outside open or semi-open form,
Interim use is opened when emergency occurs.
But above device the problem is that：1st, user is needed to have good psychological quality and fitness, it is such as slow
Falling unit, the old,weak,sick and disabled is pregnant to wait special populations that can not use at all.2nd, equipment cannot be used for many people simultaneously, may cause people
Member grabs survival equipment, causes sudden hurt accident.3rd, speed is difficult to control, and floor is higher, is reached the speed of bottom and may be got over
Soon, when personnel land, secondary injury may be caused.4th, the safety and reliability of many equipment in itself cannot be guaranteed, such as
The possible deformation failure under the high temperature conditions of some equipment, also some equipment need to power and could work, and fire, earthquake etc. can not
When drag occurs, it is likely that supply of electric power is interrupted, and causes survival equipment unavailable.
Therefore, how existing escape device is improved, make its overcome the above problem be those skilled in the art urgently
A problem to be solved.
Utility model content
, can be simultaneously for more people use the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of easy to use, decrease speed can be with
It is controlled automatically in security value (s), safe and reliable the having that can be used in unpowered centrifuges automatic control gear
Slow drop escape device.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：It is a kind of that there is centrifugation automatic control gear
Slow drop escape device, including transport mechanism, the transport mechanism includes transmission wheel and conveyer belt, and the transmission wheel is fixed on building body
On, the conveyer belt is acted in the transmission wheel, the conveyer belt can carry escape personnel, and by escape personnel weight
It moves downward, while the transmission wheel is driven to rotate；It is characterized in that：The escape device further includes centrifugation automatic control variable-speed motor
Structure, the centrifugation automatic control gear connect the transmission wheel, and the rotating speed control for making the transmission wheel is comparatively safe, steady at one
Fixed numerical value so as to control the speed that moves downward of the conveyer belt, realizes slow drop function.
As in place of key, the centrifugation automatic control gear includes rotation axis, eccentric unit, speed-regulating part and connection
Axis；The eccentric unit has sliding sleeve, and the eccentric unit follows the rotation axis to rotate synchronously, drive the sliding sleeve with
It while being circumferentially rotated with the rotation axis, is moved axially along the rotation axis, the speed-regulating part includes turning
Moving plate, mobile dish, brake block and top plate component, the rotating disc are fixed in the rotation axis, and the rotation axis is followed to carry out
It circumferentially rotates without moving axially, the mobile dish are sheathed in the rotation axis, can be carried out along the rotation axis axial
It moves without circumferentially rotating, the brake block is set between the rotating disc and the mobile dish, the connecting shaft one
End is fixed on the sliding sleeve, and the other end is connected on the top plate component, the rotating disc, the mobile dish and the brake
For vehicle piece between the sliding sleeve and the top plate component, the connecting shaft passes through the rotating disc, the mobile dish and institute
Brake block is stated, realizes and is moved axially while the sliding sleeve drives the top plate component to be circumferentially rotated；
When rotating speed is too fast, under the action of the centrifugal force, the sliding sleeve is moved to far from the rotating disc direction, is made described
Top plate component can push the mobile dish, and the pressure between the rotating disc and the mobile dish is caused to increase, and act on described
Frictional force increase on brake block, so as to which rotating speed declines；Centrifugal force reduces while rotating speed declines, under the effect of gravity, described
Sliding sleeve is moved to close to the rotating disc direction, and the top plate component synchronization movement makes the rotating disc and the mobile dish
Between pressure reduce, act on frictional force on the brake block and reduce, rotating speed can rise again；By the above process, reach
Dynamic equilibrium realizes that the centrifugation automatic control gear controls rotating speed in a metastable numerical value.Subtract in existing centrifugation
It is improved on the basis of fast device, by the structure design of exclusive rotating disc, mobile dish, brake block and top plate component, realizes
Purely mechanic speed regulating structure, suitable for the speed governing under various unpowered situations, particularly suitable in escape device.
As an improvement, the top plate component includes the first top plate and the second top plate, first top plate and second top
It is axially disposed to have buffer spring between disk.Make top plate component softer to the thrust of mobile dish, unexpected rotating speed is avoided to add
When fast, top plate component to one thrust of mobile dish, leads to all standing of rotating disc or leads to the meanings such as the damage of entire mechanism suddenly
Outside.
Preferably, the top plate component further includes thrust bearing, the thrust bearing and mobile dish contact.It avoids
Second top plate directly contacts with mobile dish and relative motion occurs, then the contact and relative motion is made to be transferred to thrust bearing
On, reduce unnecessary frictional dissipation, improve the service life of entire mechanism.
As improving with preferably, the eccentric unit further includes fixing sleeve, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and clump weight, institute
It states fixing sleeve to be fixed in the rotation axis, described first connecting rod one end is articulated on the fixing sleeve, the second connecting rod one
End is articulated with the first connecting rod stage casing, and the second connecting rod other end is articulated on the sliding sleeve, and the clump weight is fixed
In the first connecting rod other end.This is a common eccentric unit structure, simple in structure, stable.The first connecting rod, institute
Stating second connecting rod and the clump weight has three groups, and be distributed uniformly and circumferentially.Three groups of setting can provide sufficiently large
Thrust provides sufficiently large thrust and frictional force, meet rate controlling requirement.The brake block is fixed in the mobile dish,
The brake block has relative motion with the rotating disc, and has certain friction during the two contact.The setting master of this structure
It is convenient for changing brake block.As extension, the centrifugation automatic control gear further includes pedestal, and rotation is provided on the pedestal
Bearing, the rotation axis are connected on the rolling bearing.Make entire mechanism more complete, more steadily.The mobile dish to
The outer limited bull stick of extension, the limit bull stick and the base contacts, for limiting circumferentially rotating for the mobile dish.This structure
Circumferentially rotating for mobile dish can be limited, and does not limit its axial movement, is a kind of simple and effective way.
As a kind of realization method, the transport mechanism be chain-drive mechanism, the transmission wheel be sprocket wheel, the conveyer belt
For chain, the transmission wheel of the structure is fixed on building body upper and lower ends, and the conveyor belt loop is driven around two transmission wheels,
Slow drop function is realized in the side of the conveyer belt.Because chain drive has many advantages, compared with V belt translation, it is nonelastic slip and
Slipping phenomenon, average ratios are accurate, reliable operation, efficient；Transmission power is big, and overload capacity is strong, the biography under identical operating mode
Dynamic size is small；Required tensile force is small, and the pressure acted on axis is small；Can high temperature, humidity, more dirt, have pollution etc. adverse circumstances
Middle work.It is suitably applied in this escape device.
As an improvement, the transmission wheel and the conveyer belt have two groups be oppositely arranged, the conveyer belts of both sides it
Between be fixedly installed cross bar.The carry of the more convenient escape personnel of setting of cross bar.
It is further improved, reduction box is also associated between the transmission wheel and the centrifugation automatic control gear.Reduction box
Setting can be transmitted to centrifugation automatic control gear rotating speed be reduced to a suitable numerical value, avoid because rotating speed it is excessive, make
Into centrifugation automatic control gear overload or damage.
As an improvement, the opposite side of the conveyer belt is equipped with protective cover.Protective cover is mainly by three effects, first, by another
The conveyer belt of side wraps, and avoids escape device both sides all carry escape personnel, causes device unavailable；Second is that can be in order to
Escape personnel improves its safety against protective cover；Third, a part of sight of blocking escape personnel, avoids because front is empty
Fear caused by spacious improves its sense of security.
The transport mechanism further includes reinforcing prop, and the reinforcing prop is installed on ground, is used to support the transport mechanism.
The setting of reinforcing prop can improve the intensity of whole device, and reduce that the present apparatus deforms under the emergency situations such as fire, earthquake can
It can property.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：By this programme, when can escape personnel be fallen
Potential energy is mainly consumed on centrifugation automatic control gear (wherein most is converted into the thermal energy of brake block), makes escape personnel's
Falling speed can be controlled in a safe and metastable numerical value, reach easy to use, can be used simultaneously for more people, under
Reduction of speed degree can be controlled automatically in security value (s), can be in the advantageous effect that unpowered uses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use state diagram of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is the stereochemical structure signal that automatic control gear is centrifuged in a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the front view that automatic control gear is centrifuged in a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model；
Fig. 6 is the half sectional view that automatic control gear is centrifuged in a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model；
Fig. 7 is the explosive view that automatic control gear is centrifuged in a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is described below to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can realize the utility model.It retouches below
Preferred embodiment in stating is only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
As shown in Fig. 1~7, one embodiment of the utility model mainly includes transport mechanism 100 and centrifugation automatic control speed change
Mechanism 200, wherein transport mechanism 100 include transmission wheel 101 and conveyer belt 102, and transmission wheel 101 is fixed on building body 400, transmit
Band 102 is acted in transmission wheel 101, conveyer belt 102 can carry escape personnel, and moved downward by the weight of escape personnel,
Transmission wheel 101 is driven to rotate simultaneously, centrifugation automatic control gear 200 connects transmission wheel 101, controls the rotating speed of transmission wheel 101
In a numerical value that is comparatively safe, stablizing, so as to control the speed that moves downward of conveyer belt 102, slow drop function is realized.
In the present embodiment, transport mechanism 100 is chain-drive mechanism, and transmission wheel 101 is sprocket wheel, and conveyer belt 102 is chain, should
The transmission wheel 101 of structure is fixed on 400 upper and lower ends of building body, and conveyer belt 102 is driven around two transmission wheels 101, in conveyer belt
Realize slow drop function in 102 side.And transmission wheel 101 and conveyer belt 102 have two groups be oppositely arranged, the conveyer belt of both sides
Cross bar 103 is fixedly installed between 102.Reduction box 104 is also associated between transmission wheel 101 and centrifugation automatic control gear 200.
The opposite side of conveyer belt 102 is equipped with protective cover 105.Transport mechanism 100 further includes reinforcing prop 106, and reinforcing prop 106 is installed on ground
On face, it is used to support transport mechanism 100.Linear motion can certainly be converted into V belt translation, lead screw transmission etc.
Dynamic transmission mechanism replaces chain-drive mechanism, due to being the extension of the prior art, does not enumerate description here.
The present embodiment it is critical that, centrifugation automatic control gear includes rotation axis 1, eccentric unit 2, speed-regulating part
3rd, connecting shaft 4 and pedestal 5.Specifically：
Eccentric unit 2 has sliding sleeve 22, and eccentric unit 2 follows rotation axis 1 to rotate synchronously, and sliding sleeve 22 is driven to follow and is turned
It while moving axis 1 is circumferentially rotated, is moved axially along rotation axis 1, speed-regulating part 3 includes rotating disc 31, mobile dish
32nd, brake block 33 and top plate component 34, rotating disc 31 are fixed in rotation axis 1, follow rotation axis 1 circumferentially rotated without into
Row axial movement, mobile dish 32 are sheathed in rotation axis 1, can be moved axially without circumferentially rotating, be stopped along rotation axis 1
Vehicle piece 33 is set between rotating disc 31 and mobile dish 32, and 4 one end of connecting shaft is fixed on sliding sleeve 22, and the other end is connected to top
On disk component 34, between sliding sleeve 22 and top plate component 34, connecting shaft 4 is worn for rotating disc 31, mobile dish 32 and brake block 33
Cross rotating disc 31, mobile dish 32 and brake block 33, realize while sliding sleeve 22 drives the top plate component 34 to be circumferentially rotated into
Row axial movement.Wherein, brake block 33 is fixed in mobile dish 32, and brake block 33 has relative motion, and two with rotating disc 31
There is certain friction when person contacts.Rolling bearing 51 is provided on pedestal 5, rotation axis 1 is connected on rolling bearing 51.Mobile dish
32 extend outwardly limited bull stick 321, limit bull stick 321 and pedestal 5 contacts, for limiting circumferentially rotating for mobile dish 32.
Its operation principle is：When rotating speed is too fast, under the action of the centrifugal force, sliding sleeve 22 is moved to far from 31 direction of rotating disc
It is dynamic, make top plate component 34 that can push mobile dish 32, the pressure between rotating disc 31 and mobile dish 32 is caused to increase, acts on brake
Frictional force increase on piece 33, so as to which rotating speed declines；Centrifugal force reduces while rotating speed declines, under the effect of gravity, sliding sleeve
22 move to close to 31 direction of rotating disc, and 34 synchronizing moving of top plate component subtracts the pressure between rotating disc 31 and mobile dish 32
Small, the frictional force acted on brake block 33 reduces, and rotating speed can rise again；By the above process, reach dynamic equilibrium, realize from
Heart automatic control gear controls rotating speed in a metastable numerical value.
As the improvement of structure, top plate component 34 includes the first top plate 341 and the second top plate 342, the first top plate 341 and the
It is axially disposed to have buffer spring 343 between two top plates 342.Top plate component 34 further includes thrust bearing 344, thrust bearing 344
It is contacted with mobile dish 32.
The present embodiment has selected following eccentric unit mechanism：Eccentric unit 2 further includes fixing sleeve 21, first connecting rod 23,
Two connecting rods 24 and clump weight 25, fixing sleeve 21 are fixed in rotation axis 1, and 23 one end of first connecting rod is articulated on fixing sleeve 21, the
Two connecting rods, 24 one end is articulated with 23 stage casing of first connecting rod, and 24 other end of second connecting rod is articulated on sliding sleeve 22, and clump weight 25 is solid
Due to 23 other end of first connecting rod.And first connecting rod 23, second connecting rod 24 and clump weight 25 have three groups, and along the circumferential direction
Even distribution.But eccentric unit structure is a variety of, does not enumerate here, the utility model is also not limited to this kind of embodiment party
Formula.
In addition, landing slope 300 can also be set at the landing of the present embodiment, it can be in order to which escape personnel be in landing
Moment rolls down from landing slope 300, reduces the possibility that secondary injury occurs.
The advantages of basic principle, main feature and the utility model of the utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above embodiments and description
Only the utility model principle, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model the utility model also have respectively
Kind changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are both fallen in claimed the scope of the utility model.The requires of the utility model
Protection domain defined by appended claims and its equivalent.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear, including transport mechanism, the transport mechanism includes passing
Wheel and conveyer belt are sent, the transmission wheel is fixed on Lou Tishang, and the conveyer belt is acted in the transmission wheel；It is characterized in that：
The escape device further includes centrifugation automatic control gear, and the centrifugation automatic control gear connects the transmission wheel；
The centrifugation automatic control gear includes rotation axis, eccentric unit, speed-regulating part and connecting shaft；The eccentric unit has
Sliding sleeve, the speed-regulating part include rotating disc, mobile dish, brake block and top plate component, and the rotating disc is fixed on described turn
On moving axis, the rotation axis is followed to be circumferentially rotated without moving axially, the mobile dish are sheathed on the rotation axis
On, it can be moved axially along the rotation axis without circumferentially rotating, the brake block is set to the rotating disc and institute
Between stating mobile dish, the one end of the connecting shaft is fixed on the sliding sleeve, and the other end is connected on the top plate component, described
Between the sliding sleeve and the top plate component, the connecting shaft passes through for rotating disc, the mobile dish and the brake block
The rotating disc, the mobile dish and the brake block.
2. the slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top
Disk component includes the first top plate and the second top plate, axially disposed to have buffering between first top plate and second top plate
Spring.
3. the slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The top
Disk component further includes thrust bearing, the thrust bearing and mobile dish contact.
4. the slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described from
Center portion part further includes fixing sleeve, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and clump weight, and the fixing sleeve is fixed in the rotation axis, institute
It states first connecting rod one end to be articulated on the fixing sleeve, described second connecting rod one end is articulated with the first connecting rod stage casing, described
The second connecting rod other end is articulated on the sliding sleeve, and the clump weight is fixed on the first connecting rod other end；Described first
Connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the clump weight have three groups, and are distributed uniformly and circumferentially；The brake block is fixed on institute
It states in mobile dish, the brake block has relative motion with the rotating disc, and has certain friction during the two contact；It is described from
Heart automatic control gear further includes pedestal, and rolling bearing is provided on the pedestal, and the rotation axis is connected to the rotation axis
It holds；The mobile dish extend outwardly limited bull stick, the limit bull stick and the base contacts, for limiting the mobile dish
It circumferentially rotates.
5. the slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear according to Claims 1-4 any claim,
It is characterized in that：The transport mechanism is chain-drive mechanism, and the transmission wheel is sprocket wheel, and the conveyer belt is chain, the structure
The transmission wheel is fixed on building body upper and lower ends, and the conveyor belt loop is around two transmission wheel transmissions, in the conveyer belt
Realize slow drop function in side.
6. the slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The biography
It send wheel and the conveyer belt that there are two groups be oppositely arranged, cross bar is fixedly installed between the conveyer belt of both sides.
7. the slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The biography
It send and is also associated with reduction box between wheel and the centrifugation automatic control gear.
8. the slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The biography
Send the opposite side of band that protective cover is installed.
9. the slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The biography
Mechanism is sent to further include reinforcing prop, the reinforcing prop is installed on ground, is used to support the transport mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720312808.2U CN207539215U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720312808.2U CN207539215U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108506370A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-09-07 | 宁波天弘电力器具有限公司 | A kind of slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201720312808.2U patent/CN207539215U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108506370A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-09-07 | 宁波天弘电力器具有限公司 | A kind of slow drop escape device with centrifugation automatic control gear |
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