CN108739076A - A kind of bacterium germination culture apparatus of bag material of edible fungus cultivation - Google Patents

A kind of bacterium germination culture apparatus of bag material of edible fungus cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108739076A
CN108739076A CN201810613562.1A CN201810613562A CN108739076A CN 108739076 A CN108739076 A CN 108739076A CN 201810613562 A CN201810613562 A CN 201810613562A CN 108739076 A CN108739076 A CN 108739076A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
needle plate
acanthopore
scraper conveyor
chain scraper
bacterium germination
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810613562.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108739076B (en
Inventor
姚强
宫志远
韩建东
黄春燕
谢红艳
苏建昌
杨栋
张振宇
李瑾
司呈磊
杨鹏
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Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201810613562.1A priority Critical patent/CN108739076B/en
Publication of CN108739076A publication Critical patent/CN108739076A/en
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Publication of CN108739076B publication Critical patent/CN108739076B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/62Racks; Trays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor

Abstract

The present invention relates to edible fungus production equipment technical field, the bacterium germination culture apparatus of specifically a kind of bag material of edible fungus cultivation, a kind of bacterium germination culture apparatus of mushroom cultivating in bag, including chain scraper conveyor, folk prescription position puncturing device and multi-faceted puncturing device;The chain scraper conveyor constitutes a conveying closed loop, and the chain scraper conveyor is equipped with the carrier bar of two spacing side by side setting, and the carrier bar is equipped with along the spaced positioning column of its conveying direction.Compared with the existing technology, the bacterium germination culture apparatus that bag material of edible fungus of the present invention is cultivated has the beneficial effect that:Using chain scraper conveyor as bacterium germination culturing rack, turning is not needed, reduces personnel labor intensity, avoids causing bacteria stick damage or living contaminants, the risk that reduction personnel are wounded by stabbing because of turning;In addition, bacteria stick is conveyed to folk prescription position puncturing device and multi-faceted puncturing device by chain scraper conveyor, the automation of an acanthopore and secondary acanthopore is realized, reduce personnel labor intensity, improve working efficiency, avoid bacteria stick damage or living contaminants.

Description

A kind of bacterium germination culture apparatus of bag material of edible fungus cultivation
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungus production equipment technical field, the bacterium germination culture dress of specifically a kind of bag material of edible fungus cultivation It sets.
Background technology
Mushroom cultivating in bag technological process is:Raw material preparation-pack-sterilizing-inoculation-bacterium germination culture-annesl-goes out Mushroom culture-harvesting.
Bacterium germination culture is that the bacteria stick after inoculation is transported to bacterium germination room, bacterium germination room want clean, pollution-free source, drying, ventilation, Shading etc., at 28 DEG C hereinafter, bacteria stick will be to bacterium germination room disinfection, deinsectization before entering bacterium germination room, stone is spread on ground for temperature control Ash.Bacteria stick intersects heap base anyhow, and to prevent " burning bacterium ", bacterium germination cultivation stage need to carry out 4~5 turnings, every turning in 7~10 days Once.To prevent mycelia anoxic, first time acanthopore is carried out within 20~35 days after bacteria stick inoculation, mycelia oxygen demand is less at this time, only needs Acanthopore is several around each inoculation mouth of bacteria stick;Carry out second of acanthopore within 40~55 days after bacteria stick inoculation, mycelia is aerobic at this time Measure it is more, need to the periphery of bacteria stick pierce number round ventilate.In entire bacterium germination incubation, bacterium germination room will be reinforced leading to Wind is kept with fresh air.
As it can be seen that bacterium germination cultivation stage need to carry out turning twice and acanthopore oxygenation, existing turning and acanthopore oxygenation are by people Work is completed, or needs that bacteria stick is manually moved up acanthopore on spot-punching machine, and the degree of automation is low, labor intensity is big, efficiency is low, easily leads Cause living contaminants or bacteria stick damage.
Application No. is 201621238609.3 utility model patents to disclose a kind of mushroom fully automatic inoculating machine, referring to this The 0018th section, the 0020th section of the specification of document and attached drawing 1, the mushroom fully automatic inoculating machine include that bacteria stick conveyer belt and positioning are beaten Aperture member, positional punch component include punching cylinder, the punching needle plate for being fixed at punching cylinder output end, being fixed at Perforating needle on punching needle plate and the holding pad being arranged below punching needle plate, facility presses bullet between holding pad and punching needle plate Spring.The punching component of the mushroom fully automatic inoculating machine is used for Lenlinus edodes bastinade inoculation mouth, if by the mushroom fully automatic inoculating The punching component of machine is used for the first time acanthopore oxygenation for lentinus edodes strain stick, then has the following disadvantages:When punching needle plate moves down punching, Holding pad is directly contacted with bacteria stick, and bacteria stick is fragile by the extruding of holding pad and conveyer belt, moreover, being needed manually by bacteria stick when acanthopore It moves to one by one on bacteria stick conveyer belt, the degree of automation is low, labor intensity is big, efficiency is low, easily leads to living contaminants or bacteria stick damage.
Application No. is 201620022634.1 utility model patents to disclose a kind of edible fungus stick spot-punching machine, this is edible Bacterium bacteria stick spot-punching machine can be used for second of acanthopore oxygenation of lentinus edodes strain stick, still, when acanthopore need manually be put into bacteria stick storage one by one Chamber, again by manually taking out bacteria stick from bacteria stick storage chamber after the completion of acanthopore, the degree of automation is low, labor intensity is big, efficiency is low, Living contaminants or bacteria stick damage are easily led to, there is also the danger that personnel are wounded by stabbing.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of using chain scraper conveyor as culture The bacterium germination culture apparatus of the bag material of edible fungus cultivation of frame improves the degree of automation, reduces personnel labor intensity, improves production effect Rate improves yield, living contaminants or bacteria stick is avoided to damage.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:A kind of bacterium germination of mushroom cultivating in bag Culture apparatus, including chain scraper conveyor, folk prescription position puncturing device and multi-faceted puncturing device;It is defeated that the chain scraper conveyor constitutes one Closed loop, the chain scraper conveyor is sent to be equipped with the carrier bar of two spacing side by side setting, the carrier bar is equipped between its conveying direction Every the positioning column of setting;
Folk prescription position puncturing device includes the first acanthopore holder, the first needle plate, the first needle plate driving cylinder and withdraw of the needle plate; First needle plate and withdraw of the needle plate are respectively positioned on the top of chain scraper conveyor, first needle plate can vertical sliding be mounted on first On acanthopore holder, first needle plate is equipped with the first pricker;The first needle plate driving cylinder is mounted on the first acanthopore branch On frame and for driving the first needle plate vertical sliding;The withdraw of the needle plate is located at the lower section of the first needle plate and can be vertical with the first needle plate The connection of sliding is equipped with withdraw of the needle spring between first needle plate and withdraw of the needle plate;
The multi-faceted puncturing device includes the second acanthopore holder and acanthopore mechanism;The acanthopore mechanism includes the second needle plate Cylinder, second needle plate is driven to be equipped with the second pricker with the second needle plate, it is each above and below the chain scraper conveyor Equipped with Liang Zu acanthopores mechanism, four groups of acanthopore mechanisms are uniformly distributed along same circle, and second needle plate is slidably mounted on the second acanthopore On holder;The second needle plate driving cylinder is mounted on the second acanthopore holder and for driving the sliding of the second needle plate, four groups of institutes The second pricker of acanthopore mechanism is stated towards same center.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has:The cross section of the withdraw of the needle plate is rectangle frame.Using the technical program, due to moving back The cross section of needle plate is rectangle frame, therefore is avoided that and is contacted with the inoculation mouth of bacteria stick, prevents living contaminants.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has:The multi-faceted puncturing device further includes clamp system, the clamp system pair Claim the both sides for being set to chain scraper conveyor, the clamp system includes slide bar and clamping cylinder, and the slide bar is horizontally slidable On the second acanthopore holder, the clamping cylinder is articulated in the second acanthopore holder, the piston rod and cunning of the clamping cylinder Bar is pivotally connected, and the vacant end of the slide bar is equipped with rubber block.Using the technical program, clamp system is used for bacteria stick clamping and positioning, Bacteria stick displacement when preventing acanthopore or the withdraw of the needle.Since the compaction rate of the different parts of raw material in bacteria stick is different, when acanthopore Bacteria stick stress is different, and clamping cylinder clamps bacteria stick by slide bar, can prevent the piston rod of clamping cylinder from being damaged by radial load It is bad.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has:The vacant end of the slide bar is equipped with rubber block.Using the technical program, Neng Goufang Bacteria stick is caused to damage when only clamp system clamps bacteria stick.
Technical scheme of the present invention also has:The chain scraper conveyor includes helical feed section.Using the technical program, spiral Transportation section can adequately utilize the space of bacterium germination room, increase bacteria stick and cultivate quantity.
The bacterium germination culture apparatus of mushroom cultivating in bag of the present invention is set in bacterium germination room, and the bacteria stick after inoculation is placed on carrier bar Bacterium germination culture on conveyer;The 20th~35 day after bacteria stick inoculation, start chain scraper conveyor and folk prescription position puncturing device, to bacteria stick Acanthopore oxygenation around inoculation mouth;The 40th~55 day after bacteria stick inoculation, start chain scraper conveyor and multi-faceted puncturing device, to bacteria stick Periphery pierce multiple rows of hole oxygenation;
Compared with the existing technology, the bacterium germination culture apparatus of mushroom cultivating in bag of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:(1) with carrier bar Conveyer does not need turning as bacterium germination culturing rack, reduces personnel labor intensity, avoids causing bacteria stick damage or miscellaneous because of turning Bacterium pollutes;(2) bacteria stick is conveyed to by folk prescription position puncturing device and multi-faceted puncturing device by chain scraper conveyor, realizes primary thorn The automation in hole and secondary acanthopore reduces personnel labor intensity, improves working efficiency, avoids bacteria stick damage or living contaminants, drop The risk that low personnel are wounded by stabbing;(3) positioning column can limit withdraw of the needle plate, withdraw of the needle plate and positioning column when the first needle plate moves down acanthopore Contact, will not damage bacteria stick by pressure;After the completion of acanthopore, the first needle plate moves up, under the action of withdraw of the needle spring, withdraw of the needle plate and the first needle The distance of plate slowly increases, and the first pricker is made smoothly to be detached from bacteria stick, during the first needle plate moves up, although bacteria stick and the withdraw of the needle Plate is in direct contact, but positioning column provides for bacteria stick and makes a concession space, therefore bacteria stick is only by the thrust of withdraw of the needle plate, not rapid wear It is bad.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the bacterium germination culture apparatus of mushroom cultivating in bag.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the bacterium germination culture apparatus of mushroom cultivating in bag.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of folk prescription position puncturing device.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-faceted puncturing device.
Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 in A-A to view.
In figure:1, chain scraper conveyor, 2, folk prescription position puncturing device, the 2.1, first acanthopore holder, the 2.2, first needle plate, 2.3, First needle plate drives cylinder, and 2.4, withdraw of the needle plate, the 2.5, first pricker, 2.6, withdraw of the needle spring, 3, multi-faceted puncturing device, 3.1, Second acanthopore holder, the 3.2, second needle plate, the 3.3, second needle plate drive cylinder, the 3.4, second pricker, and 3.5, slide bar, 3.6, folder Tight cylinder, 3.7, rubber block, 4, carrier bar, 5, positioning column, 6, helical feed section, 7, bacteria stick.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, making to the specific embodiment of the invention below according to attached drawing further Explanation.
Fig. 1~Fig. 5 shows the bacterium germination culture apparatus of the mushroom cultivating in bag of the present invention, mushroom cultivating in bag of the invention Bacterium germination culture apparatus be located in bacterium germination culturing room, including chain scraper conveyor 1, folk prescription position puncturing device 2 and multi-faceted acanthopore dress Set 3.
Chain scraper conveyor 1 includes two helical feed sections 6, and chain scraper conveyor 1 constitutes a conveying closed loop, chain scraper conveyor 1 As bacterium germination culturing rack, bacteria stick 7 can be recycled, and helical feed section 6 can make full use of the space of bacterium germination room.Chain Plate conveyer 1 is equipped with the carrier bar 4 of two spacing side by side setting, keeps the bottom heat radiation of bacteria stick 7 good, prevents " burning bacterium ".On carrier bar 4 Equipped with along the spaced positioning column 5 of its conveying direction, positioning column 5 can prevent bacteria stick 7 from being rolled in transmission, ensureing its position Accurately.
As shown in figure 3, folk prescription position puncturing device 2 includes the first acanthopore holder 2.1, the first needle plate 2.2, the driving of the first needle plate Cylinder 2.3 and withdraw of the needle plate 2.4.First needle plate 2.2 and withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 are respectively positioned on the top of chain scraper conveyor 1, the first needle plate 2.2 Can vertical sliding be mounted on the first acanthopore holder 2.1 on, the first needle plate 2.2 be equipped with the first pricker 2.5.First needle plate drives Cylinder 2.3 of taking offence is mounted on the first acanthopore holder 2.1 and for driving 2.2 vertical sliding of the first needle plate.Withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 it is transversal Face is rectangle frame, withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 be located at the lower section of the first needle plate 2.2 and with the first needle plate 2.2 can vertical sliding connection, first Withdraw of the needle spring 2.6 is equipped between needle plate 2.2 and withdraw of the needle plate 2.4.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, multi-faceted puncturing device 3 includes the second acanthopore holder 3.1, acanthopore mechanism and clamp system. Acanthopore mechanism includes the second needle plate 3.2 and the second needle plate drives cylinder 3.3, the second needle plate 3.2 to be equipped with the second pricker 3.4, Liang Zu acanthopores mechanism is respectively provided with above and below chain scraper conveyor 1, four groups of acanthopore mechanisms are uniformly distributed along same circle, the second needle plate 3.2 are slidably mounted on the second acanthopore holder 3.1.Second needle plate drives cylinder 3.3 to be mounted on the second acanthopore holder 3.1 And for driving the sliding of the second needle plate 3.2, the second pricker 3.4 of four groups of acanthopore mechanisms is towards same center.Clamp system pair Claim the both sides for being set to chain scraper conveyor 1, clamp system includes slide bar 3.5 and clamping cylinder 3.6, and slide bar 3.5 is horizontally slidable Be mounted on the second acanthopore holder 3.1 on, clamping cylinder 3.6 is articulated in the second acanthopore holder 3.1, the piston of clamping cylinder 3.6 Bar is pivotally connected with slide bar 3.5, and the vacant end of slide bar 3.5 is equipped with rubber block 3.7.
Bacteria stick 7 after inoculation is transported to bacterium germination room, is placed on bacterium germination culture on chain scraper conveyor 1, by bacterium germination room temperature Control is at 23~26 DEG C and keeps divulging information.The 20th~35 day after the inoculation of bacteria stick 7,7 oxygen demand of bacteria stick is less at this time, and it is defeated to start carrier bar Machine 1 and folk prescription position puncturing device 2 are sent, to acanthopore oxygenation around the inoculation mouth of bacteria stick 7, specifically, chain scraper conveyor 1 is by bacteria stick 7 It send one by one to folk prescription position puncturing device 2, the first needle plate driving cylinder 2.3 drives the first needle plate 2.2 to move down, the first needle plate 2.2 Withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 is driven to move down, withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 stops movement after being contacted with positioning column 7, the first needle plate 52 continues to move down the first thorn Hole needle 2.5 is pierced into bacteria stick 7, and then the first needle plate driving cylinder 2.3 drives the first needle plate 2.2 to move up, and the first pricker 2.5 is moving back It is detached from bacteria stick under the action of needle spring 2.6, during the first needle plate 2.2 moves up, although bacteria stick 7 directly connects with withdraw of the needle plate 2.4 It touches, but positioning column 7, which is bacteria stick 7, provides yielding space, therefore bacteria stick 7 is hardly damaged only by the thrust of withdraw of the needle plate 2.4. The 40th~55 day after the inoculation of bacteria stick 7, mycelia covers with bacteria stick, needs to pierce multiple rows of hole to 7 outer circle of bacteria stick, starts chain scraper conveyor at this time 1 and multi-faceted puncturing device 3, chain scraper conveyor 1 bacteria stick 7 is sent one by one to multi-faceted puncturing device 3, clamping cylinder 3.6 drive For the horizontal sliding of moving slide-bar 3.5 to clamp bacteria stick 7, four groups of acanthopore mechanisms act simultaneously pierces four rounds to the outer circle of bacteria stick 7.
The embodiment of the present invention is elaborated above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Example, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also do without departing from the purpose of the present invention Go out various change.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bacterium germination culture apparatus of mushroom cultivating in bag, it is characterised in that:Including chain scraper conveyor (1), folk prescription position acanthopore Device (2) and multi-faceted puncturing device (3);The chain scraper conveyor (1) constitutes a conveying closed loop, the chain scraper conveyor (1) Carrier bar (4) equipped with the setting of two spacing side by side, the carrier bar (4) are equipped with along the spaced positioning column of its conveying direction (5);
Folk prescription position puncturing device (2) includes the first acanthopore holder (2.1), the first needle plate (2.2), the first needle plate driving cylinder (2.3) and withdraw of the needle plate (2.4);First needle plate (2.2) and withdraw of the needle plate (2.4) are respectively positioned on the top of chain scraper conveyor (1), institute State the first needle plate (2.2) can vertical sliding be mounted on the first acanthopore holder (2.1) on, first needle plate (2.2) is equipped with First pricker (2.5);The first needle plate driving cylinder (2.3) is mounted on the first acanthopore holder (2.1) and for driving First needle plate (2.2) vertical sliding;The withdraw of the needle plate (2.4) be located at the lower section of the first needle plate (2.2) and with the first needle plate (2.2) Can vertical sliding connection, between first needle plate (2.2) and withdraw of the needle plate (2.4) be equipped with withdraw of the needle spring (2.6);
The multi-faceted puncturing device (3) includes the second acanthopore holder (3.1) and acanthopore mechanism;The acanthopore mechanism includes second Needle plate (3.2) and the second needle plate driving cylinder (3.3), second needle plate (3.2) is equipped with the second pricker (3.4), described Liang Zu acanthopores mechanism is respectively provided with above and below chain scraper conveyor (1), four groups of acanthopore mechanisms are uniformly distributed along same circle, and described second Needle plate (3.2) is slidably mounted on the second acanthopore holder (3.1);Second needle plate driving cylinder (3.3) is mounted on the On two acanthopore holders (3.1) and for driving the second needle plate (3.2) to slide, the second pricker of acanthopore mechanism described in four groups (3.4) towards same center.
2. the bacterium germination culture apparatus of mushroom cultivating in bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The withdraw of the needle plate (2.4) cross section is rectangle frame.
3. the bacterium germination culture apparatus of mushroom cultivating in bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multi-faceted acanthopore Device (3) further includes clamp system, and the clamp system is symmetrically disposed on the both sides of chain scraper conveyor (1), the clamp system Including slide bar (3.5) and clamping cylinder (3.6), the slide bar (3.5) it is horizontally slidable be mounted on the second acanthopore holder (3.1) On, the clamping cylinder (3.6) is articulated in the second acanthopore holder (3.1), the piston rod and slide bar of the clamping cylinder (3.6) (3.5) it is pivotally connected.
4. the bacterium germination culture apparatus of mushroom cultivating in bag according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The slide bar (3.5) Vacant end be equipped with rubber block (3.7).
5. the bacterium germination culture apparatus of mushroom cultivating in bag according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:The chain Plate conveyer (1) includes helical feed section (6).
CN201810613562.1A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 Fungus growing culture device for edible fungus bag material cultivation Active CN108739076B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112166961A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-05 王峰 Automatic conveying and air discharging device for high-rise fungus sticks and using method thereof

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CN112166961A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-05 王峰 Automatic conveying and air discharging device for high-rise fungus sticks and using method thereof

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