CN108713661A - A kind of cricket special feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cricket special feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108713661A
CN108713661A CN201810512312.9A CN201810512312A CN108713661A CN 108713661 A CN108713661 A CN 108713661A CN 201810512312 A CN201810512312 A CN 201810512312A CN 108713661 A CN108713661 A CN 108713661A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
cricket
green
spiral shell
peptide
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Application number
CN201810512312.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Guangzhou Modern Agriculture Research Institute Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Modern Agriculture Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810512312.9A priority Critical patent/CN108713661A/en
Publication of CN108713661A publication Critical patent/CN108713661A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/195Antibiotics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cricket special feed and preparation method thereof, which includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:1~10 part of corn flour, 5~20 parts of soybean peptide, 1~8 part of rape cake, 1~5 part of antibacterial peptide, 5~18 parts of green spiral shell digested tankage, 1~10 part of fly maggot powder, 1~5 part of carrot, 1~5 part of green vegetable leaf, 0.01~1 part of multi-vitamins.Feed high protein and low fat of the present invention, rich in minerals, vitamin, nutriment is abundant, and is easy to digest and assimilate, and palatability is good, promotes cricket healthy growth.

Description

A kind of cricket special feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed for pet, in particular to a kind of cricket special feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cricket is also known as cricket, China bucket Xi, yard grass or cricket, belongs to Orthoptera, Gryllidea, and body is in dark brown or yellowish-brown, body Shape is sturdy, and body is about 15~40mm.Male worm is not only bellicose, but also is good at piping and jump.Female adult then writes from memory and says nothing, and is a mute Bar, it is commonly called as " three odd amount in addition to the round numbers ".
Cricket can not only be used as medicine, and cure mainly the diseases such as oedema and urinary obstruction, can also be enjoied for people.China from the Tang Dynasty when Cricketfight is just very prevailing, has reached world many countries at present, has become a kind of traditional culture.Enjoying cricket mainly listens it It pipes, sees it and fight.
Currently, artificial breeding cricket much can not meet demand of the cricket to nutrition mainly based on natural feed.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of cricket special feeds and preparation method thereof.The feed high protein and low fat is rich in mineral Matter, vitamin, nutriment is abundant, and is easy to digest and assimilate, and palatability is good, promotes cricket healthy growth.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following scheme:
A kind of cricket special feed, the cricket special feed include the ingredient of following parts by weight:
1~10 part of corn flour, 5~20 parts of soybean peptide, 1~8 part of rape cake, 1~5 part of antibacterial peptide, green spiral shell digested tankage 5~18 Part, 1~10 part of fly maggot powder, 1~5 part of carrot, 1~5 part of green vegetable leaf, 0.01~1 part of multi-vitamins.
Further, the feed includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
3~8 parts of corn flour, 8~16 parts of soybean peptide, 2.5~6 parts of rape cake, 2~4 parts of antibacterial peptide, green spiral shell digested tankage 7~15 Part, 3~8 parts of fly maggot powder, 2~4 parts of carrot, 2~4 parts of green vegetable leaf, 0.03~0.08 part of multi-vitamins.
Further, the feed includes the ingredient of following parts by weight:
5.5 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of soybean peptide, 4.5 parts of rape cake, 3 parts of antibacterial peptide, 11 parts of green spiral shell digested tankage, fly maggot powder 5.5 Part, 3 parts of carrot, 3 parts of green vegetable leaf, 0.06 part of multi-vitamins.
The preparation method of a kind of cricket special feed, the cricket special feed includes the following steps:
(1) rape cake be crushed into 40~60 mesh sieve, corn flour, soybean peptide, antibacterial peptide, green spiral shell digested tankage, fly is then added Maggot powder, multi-vitamins are crushed to 90~100 mesh with pulverizing mill, obtain mixed-powder after mixing;
(2) it by carrot shave, cleans and dries together with green vegetable leaf, be then cut into filament, be added in mixed-powder, fill Divide and be uniformly mixed, you can.
Soybean peptide is soy proteinaceous hydrolysate, and main function nutriment includes polypeptide, oligopeptides, free amine group Acid and carbohydrate, relative molecular mass is low, is easy to digest and assimilate.Abundant small peptide can adjust minerals, lipid metabolism, reduce courage Sterol improves immunity.
Anti- mattress peptide not only has broad spectrum antibiotic ability, with the multiple-microorganisms such as antimycotic, envelope is viral and can post It is infested.Anti- mattress peptide also has many other biological functions other than with stronger directly killing harmful microbe activity, Such as inhibit tumour cell, neutralize endotoxin and anti-inflammatory.They can also pass through chemotactic Dendritic Cells, monocyte and note Recall T cell, serve as a connection between congenital immunity (nospecific immunity) and acquired immunity (specific immunity) reaction, And start acquired immune system, improve the acquired immunity level that body resists microorganism infection.
Green spiral shell is also pool spiral shell or river spiral shell, belongs to Mollusca Gastropoda Viviparidae.The protein content of green spiral shell meat is high, fat Content is low, also contains the elements such as abundant calcium, zinc, phosphorus, fluorine, while being rich in various essential amino acids.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect:
(1) soybean peptide in feed of the present invention is more easy to digest and assimilate compared to soybean protein, and with can promote minerals, The absorption of the nutrients such as fat and the characteristics such as anti-oxidant, can help cricket to absorb nutritional ingredient, promote its growth;
(2) protein content of green spiral shell meat is high, and fatty content is low, also contains the elements such as abundant calcium, zinc, phosphorus, fluorine, is Cricket provides various nutriment;
(3) antibacterial peptide has the function of the antibacterial activity of wide spectrum, adjusts immune function, improves the disease resistance of cricket, promotees Into its healthy growth;
(4) feed of the present invention contains the nutriments such as abundant protein, fat, electrolytes and minerals, and agreeable to the taste Property it is good, cricket can be made to grow more healthy and strong bellicose, improve ornamental value.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Examples 1 to 5 is a kind of cricket special feed of the present invention:
Table 1
Embodiment 6:
(1) rape cake be crushed into 40 mesh sieve, is then added corn flour, soybean peptide, antibacterial peptide, green spiral shell digested tankage, fly maggot powder, Multi-vitamins are crushed to 90 mesh with pulverizing mill, obtain mixed-powder after mixing;
(2) it by carrot shave, cleans and dries together with green vegetable leaf, be then cut into filament, be added in mixed-powder, fill Divide and be uniformly mixed, you can.
Embodiment 7:
(1) rape cake be crushed into 50 mesh sieve, is then added corn flour, soybean peptide, antibacterial peptide, green spiral shell digested tankage, fly maggot powder, Multi-vitamins are crushed to 95 mesh with pulverizing mill, obtain mixed-powder after mixing;
(2) it by carrot shave, cleans and dries together with green vegetable leaf, be then cut into filament, be added in mixed-powder, fill Divide and be uniformly mixed, you can.
Embodiment 8:
(1) rape cake be crushed into 60 mesh sieve, is then added corn flour, soybean peptide, antibacterial peptide, green spiral shell digested tankage, fly maggot powder, Multi-vitamins are crushed to 100 mesh with pulverizing mill, obtain mixed-powder after mixing;
(2) it by carrot shave, cleans and dries together with green vegetable leaf, be then cut into filament, be added in mixed-powder, fill Divide and be uniformly mixed, you can.
Feed in embodiment 1,2 is prepared by the method described in embodiment 6, and the feed in embodiment 3 presses embodiment 7 Prepared by the method, the feed in embodiment 4,5 is prepared by the method described in embodiment 8.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in comparative example 1 is added without soybean peptide, other preparation conditions are with method with embodiment 1 with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in comparative example 2 is added without antibacterial peptide, other preparation conditions are with method with embodiment 1 with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in comparative example 3 is added without green spiral shell digested tankage, other preparation conditions and the same embodiment of method with embodiment 1 1。
Comparative example 4
Difference lies in comparative example 4 is added without soybean peptide, antibacterial peptide and green spiral shell digested tankage, other preparation conditions with embodiment 1 With method with embodiment 1.
Growing state detects:
Take 45 healthy crickets, be randomly divided into 9 groups, every group 5, respectively with embodiment or each group of formula of comparative example and Feed is fed made of corresponding preparation method, and feeding amount is consistent with other rearing conditions.Feeding process continues one Month, related data, and list are recorded, table 2 is obtained.The conventional unit that wherein mass unit is circulated using cricket work worm, Shanghai weighing apparatus " pouring ".
Table 2
From table 2 it is known that soybean peptide, the comparative example 4 of antibacterial peptide and green spiral shell digested tankage ingredient are not added, due to nutritional ingredient Lack and without the ingredient in terms of disease resistance, weight gain is relatively low, and illness rate is higher;It is wherein added toward comparative example 4 big Arbitrary two kinds of ingredients obtain comparative example 1~3 in beans peptide, antibacterial peptide and green spiral shell digested tankage, according to the difference of each ingredient primary efficacy, this Several groups of disease resistance and gaining effect also has the weight that inclines, but general effect is still undesirable compared with embodiment group;Finally observation is real An each group of data is applied, it can be found that the embodiment each group completely obtained by formula addition soybean peptide, antibacterial peptide and green spiral shell digested tankage, Gaining effect is apparently higher than comparative example each group, and illness rate is also less, illustrates through re-compounded soybean peptide, antibacterial peptide and green spiral shell digested tankage Three kinds of ingredients are mixed into basal feed, can be effectively reduced cricket illness probability, are effectively increased weight.
Wherein, since green spiral shell meat ingredient is abundant, nutrition is reasonable, compounds into after feed, can further improve cricket feed Trophic structure makes the cricket speed of growth faster;Antibacterial peptide can play bacteriostasis simultaneously, can effectively adjust immune function, reach Reduce the effect of illness;The present invention also contains soybean peptide, and on the one hand which can effectively facilitate nutritional ingredient absorption, directly enhance Gaining effect, while by adjusting internal body balance, reaching balanced immune function, reducing illness, while reducing the energy, nutrition Consume excessively.Three achievees the effect that cricket is promoted to grow up healthy and sound by synergistic effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection of claims Subject to range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cricket special feed, which is characterized in that include the ingredient of following parts by weight:1~10 part of corn flour, soybean peptide 5 ~20 parts, 1~8 part of rape cake, 1~5 part of antibacterial peptide, 5~18 parts of green spiral shell digested tankage, 1~10 part of fly maggot powder, 1~5 part of carrot, blueness 1~5 part of dish leaf, 0.01~1 part of multi-vitamins.
2. cricket special feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the ingredient of following parts by weight:Corn flour 3 ~8 parts, 8~16 parts of soybean peptide, 2.5~6 parts of rape cake, 2~4 parts of antibacterial peptide, 7~15 parts of green spiral shell digested tankage, 3~8 parts of fly maggot powder, 2~4 parts of carrot, 2~4 parts of green vegetable leaf, 0.03~0.08 part of multi-vitamins.
3. cricket special feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that include the ingredient of following parts by weight:Corn flour 5.5 parts, 12 parts of soybean peptide, 4.5 parts of rape cake, 3 parts of antibacterial peptide, 11 parts of green spiral shell digested tankage, 5.5 parts of fly maggot powder, 3 parts of carrot, green vegetables 3 parts of leaf, 0.06 part of multi-vitamins.
4. a kind of preparing the method such as claims 1 to 3 any one of them cricket special feed, which is characterized in that including such as Lower step:
(1) rape cake be crushed into 40~60 mesh sieve, is then added corn flour, soybean peptide, antibacterial peptide, green spiral shell digested tankage, fly maggot powder, Multi-vitamins are crushed to 90~100 mesh with pulverizing mill, obtain mixed-powder after mixing;
(2) it by carrot shave, cleans and dries together with green vegetable leaf, be then cut into filament, be added in mixed-powder, it is fully mixed It closes uniform, you can.
CN201810512312.9A 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of cricket special feed and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108713661A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110771758A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-11 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) Bumblebee pollen feed and preparation method thereof
CN110771756A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-11 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) Bumblebee sugar refining feed and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102415493A (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-04-18 吴建树 Compound forage for cricket
CN107568470A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 湖北聚注通用技术研究有限公司 A kind of liquid feed for promoting the growth of spider spiderling and preparation method thereof
CN108029887A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-15 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 A kind of dragon cat feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102415493A (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-04-18 吴建树 Compound forage for cricket
CN107568470A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 湖北聚注通用技术研究有限公司 A kind of liquid feed for promoting the growth of spider spiderling and preparation method thereof
CN108029887A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-15 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 A kind of dragon cat feed and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
春来: "药用蟋蟀的人工养殖", 《农村天地》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110771758A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-11 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) Bumblebee pollen feed and preparation method thereof
CN110771756A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-11 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) Bumblebee sugar refining feed and preparation method thereof
CN110771758B (en) * 2019-11-26 2023-08-01 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) Bumblebee pollen feed and preparation method thereof

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