CN108699854A - Inflation dome with window - Google Patents

Inflation dome with window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108699854A
CN108699854A CN201680079810.8A CN201680079810A CN108699854A CN 108699854 A CN108699854 A CN 108699854A CN 201680079810 A CN201680079810 A CN 201680079810A CN 108699854 A CN108699854 A CN 108699854A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
strip
dome
inflation
item
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Granted
Application number
CN201680079810.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108699854B (en
Inventor
尼古劳斯·明
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Klaus Ming
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Klaus Ming
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Publication of CN108699854A publication Critical patent/CN108699854A/en
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Publication of CN108699854B publication Critical patent/CN108699854B/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H15/22—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure supported by air pressure inside the tent
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
    • E04H15/644—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being a beading
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H2015/207—Tents specially designed for insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Inflation dome one or more putaminas made from plastic film by being made up of.It has the frame structure for being connected to membrane material boundary in an at least longitudinal edge or horizontal edge, and a transparent etfe film for being used to form front window is included at least in frame section bar (15-18).Advantageously, inflation dome is made up of one or more putaminas made from plastic film.Film is formed to have the duplicature of outer membrane and inner membrance and is divided into strip.These bands can be connected in a manner of force locking by the strip with strip connection section bar along its longitudinal edge.Film item is wide and to cross the ground that entire venue extends to the other side from the ground of side by 3-5 meters.Each band forms pocket.Advantageously, they include the heat reflection pad being inserted into pocket on the whole surface, after this heat seal film surrounding.Such cushion is the mixing heat insulating mattress for having infrared reflecting metal film or aluminium foil.The cushion can reduce the air vacuolar membrane absorbed to reduce transmission heat loss with multilayer.The construction of such inflation dome can be operated by two people, and process is simpler quick, and dismounting, transport and interim storage also become more simple and fast.

Description

Inflation dome with window
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inflation domes with window.
Background technology
Air-filled vault, which withstands on many application fields, a noticeable advantage, such as the roof for outdoor swimming pool, As tennis court, warehouse, business hall and for the interim hall of various activities.The vault that they are made of weaving reinforced plastics film Shape covering composition is pushed up, the weaving reinforced plastics film is fixed on the ground with its edge and sealing has in span here Portion space.When using air blower, the overvoltage more slightly higher than atmospheric pressure can be formed inside film, this make film inflate and in the position It keeps stablizing.Because only needing the load of the weight and any wind and snow of carrier film, thus only need compared with atmospheric pressure very Small and unconspicuous draught head.This usually corresponding about 25 to 35 kilograms per square meter (kg/m2) load.Air exists in order to prevent Into or leave inflation dome when escape, the Packed 4 leaf revolving door of entry design or channel.People distinguish single layer and multilayer film Shell, wherein every layer uses specific function.Shell is usually made of the weaving reinforced plastics film of the usually light transmission of best quality.Outside Shell is the film of practical static state, can bear the load of wind and snow and being capable of shielding of ultraviolet radiation and pollution.It is empty with closing The single layer of airbag is to multilayer middle layer mainly as thermal insulation layer.They are used to improve the heat transfer coefficient in the heat-insulated direction in hall (heat transition coefficient).Innermost film forms the end of two layers of inflation covering to multilayer.Its Generally white is for reflection light.For tennis court, it will usually select deeper color (such as green or blue) And at least up to 3 meters so that tennis person can more easily recognize tennis.(flying is built as so-called flight Constructions) or movable property, inflation dome is by special DIN standards.Different from fixed structure, they can be on demand It removes and installs elsewhere.
The critical defect of such inflation dome is that universal thermal insulation is poor, therefore energy expenditure when heating is very high.Switzerland Zhou Ji Ministry of Energy meeting (Swiss Conference of Cantonal Energy Authorities) drafted about adding The suggestion EN-8 (in December, 2007) of hot-air dome, and propose following notice:The existing sport such as outdoor bathing pool or tennis court is set Applying can be covered from autumn to spring with relatively cheap " removable " inflation dome, so that whole year uses.Possess film roof Construction has high energy consumption, this is why these suggestions are developed for this structure.It the following will discuss outdoor bath The inflation dome of field, because demand of these places to heat is more important than cover type tennis court.Such as in Switzerland Sha Fuhao It is gloomy, it is 58 meters for length, the dome of being inflated made of thin-film material on the roof for the swimming pool that width is 28 meters is about 500,000 Swiss franc.Heating cost accounts for about the 1/6 of building cost, i.e., 2004/2005 annual winter was 81000 Swiss franc, and 2005/ Winter in 2006 is 86000 Swiss franc.Using 2x2 tunics, it should heat demand can be reduced, so as to reduce about 30% Gas cost.
Early in March, 1993, the Eergy Office of Swiss Confederation (Swiss Federal Office of Energy, SFOE) " the reasonable energy use of indoor swimming pool " pamphlet is issued, including related cube volume and unit water surface energy energy consumption EBF (German EnergiebezogeneEnglish Energy consumption per water surface), table The power consumption values of bright 1993 swimming pools overhauled or created with traditional massive construction covering.These numerical value include for building Build the heat total value (being usually fossil fuel) and electric power (include the preparation of water, divulge information, illumination, chamber ventilated of changing one's clothes etc.) of object.
For new building, the ratio of heat and electric power is about 1:1.For example, 1988 Uster, Switzerland rebuild interior Swimming pool shows following summand:
EHeat479MJ/m2a+EElectric power587MJ/m2A=ETotal amount1,066MJ/m2a(MJ/m2A is that megajoule every square meter is annual)
Since 1993, most important change is SIA380/1 standards (2001 editions), and which describe " indoor swimming pool " classification, and 28 DEG C of high indoor temperatures are accounted for.Single building component is stated, it is required that being URoof, wall=0.18W/m2K is (watt every Square meter is heat transfer coefficient unit per Kelvin degree) and UWindow=1.0W/m2K (Zurich weather, does not consider lion's share, MuKEn modules 2).Newer energy consumption data non-availability.It assume that the energy consumption data in new bathroom can be more than halving now. The parameter of heat and electric power should individually be shown, rather than be added in a manner of not weighting like that as shown above.
The electric power consideration of outdoor bathing pool with inflation dome roof is shown as follows:Decisive structure member is inflation The film of dome.Using current state-of-the-art technology, 2x2 membrane structures may be used in roof, therefore its U value is about 1.1W/m2K。 Also there are notable low u value (three layers of about 1.9W/m2Three layers or the two membranes roof of K.In view of high follow-up caused by energy consumption Cost, in order to cover swimming pool, the permium of Optimum Building is absolutely reasonable.In contrast, film is to the certain of solar radiation Transmissivity will be evaluated as being positive.It is about 0.1 (0.07 to 0.2) that gross energy, which transmits rate value,.It must also be taken into account that ground On structure member also result in heat dissipation.For indoor swimming pool, these structure members are heat-insulated good.If existing dew Its bathing pool is only capped in winter, these components are seldom heat-insulated.In order to reduce the thermal loss for entering earth's surface, about 1 meter of depth The heat-insulated concrete foundation 23 that must be integrated between two anchor points of film in periphery in.This can reduce heat and enter ground Face (is calculated referring to standard EN13370).
In the different films for transmitting ratio with 0.1 gross energy that Schaffhausen, Switzerland's outdoor pool roof is set forth below The comparison of the thermal demand of structure:
It is, therefore, intended that even if using 3 tunics (U values about 1.9W/m2K), energy requirement amount also reaches about 2,000MJ/ m2a.Such energy consumption is about 4 times of the energy consumption of medium-sized indoor swimming pool in 1993.Therefore, according to SIA 38011 (2001 Version) about the about 300MJ/m being thermally isolated2The applicable demand of a, generally inflates domeDivided by 5 or 6 can just comply with standard.(meter It calculates:Schaffhausen, Switzerland represents EnFK) operating experience of the bathing pool of Schaffhausen confirms These high energy consumption values, asShown by the assessment to energy consumption data in 2006 in 2004 As.
For with the gymnasium required compared with low ambient temperature, is made to the typical venue of 35m x 35m year Cost compares.This show it is lower-cost in usual heat, even if the extra cost of 2x2 tunics is in lower interior At a temperature of can also be shared, as shown in the table, wherein 35 meters x35 meters of tennis court is there are two court:
Generally speaking, it may be said that covered the sports equipment of inflation dome at presentIt cannot meetBuilding covers heat-insulated want It asks.Especially, there is the roof of outdoor bathing pool of inflation dome to lead to very high energy expenditure, this indoor trip than " common " Swimming poolIt is four to five times high。
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is making such inflation dome take a shower at least partly in the sunlight, to create a kind of atmosphere And the connection inside dome with the external world visual field and air.It is another object of the present invention to improve the sound in inflation dome It learns environment and therefore more pleasant atmosphere is provided.A further object is that a kind of air-filled vault of the inside with internal daylight is described in detail Top by more rapid construction and can need less personnel compared with the prior art, and on demand being capable of quick and appearance Change places dismounting, be easy transport and be placed in interim storage.Finally, it is an object of the invention to illustrate with fairly good Thermal insulation and therefore can meet the heat-insulated inflation dome for being applicable in requirement of building covering.The fourth object of the present invention It is to improve the sound effect in inflation dome and therefore more pleasant atmosphere is provided.
The purpose is realized the inflation dome with one or more putaminas made of plastic film material, special Sign is that the inflation dome at least in a vertical or horizontal side there is frame structure, the frame structure to be connected to membrane material Before the boundary of material, at least one transparent or semitransparent film or firm or flexible plates are included in frame section bar with formation Window.
Description of the drawings
Those figures show the embodiment examples of such inflation dome, will describe these air-filled vaults based on these attached drawings Top, outlines their structure and explains their effect.
It shows:
Fig. 1:There is the strip ground heat-insulated in inside of the casting connection section bar as anchor rail made from concrete;
Fig. 2:Slave venue side to be built extends to the film item of the film of the other side;
Fig. 3:Along the sectional view of the line A-A of Fig. 2, for showing it is external how two film items are connected one to the other to along their length Proximate matter;
Fig. 4:Along the sectional view of the line A-A of Fig. 2, for showing it is internal how two film items are connected one to the other to along their length Proximate matter;
Fig. 5:With the film end section on the arrival ground that longitudinal section indicates;
Fig. 6:Overlapping of two film items along its longitudinal edge;
Fig. 7:Schematically show the venue construction for being set up in parallel film item, wherein the film item pass through along its longitudinal edge it is every A strip and relevant connection section bar are connected with each other;
Fig. 8:The connection section bar of two strips for the longitudinal edge extension along diaphragm;
Fig. 9:Deeply to the heat seal of the strip of film fringe region;
Figure 10:By the connection of the strip of film portion package, by the way that the part is heated seal in the edge of film item;
Figure 11:The connection for the two film items realized by the connection section bar of Fig. 8, the film item all have along its longitudinal edge Strip;
Figure 12:Two film items are only fastened to two films along the connection of their longitudinal edges by connection section bar and single strip One of edge;
Figure 13:A kind of sectional view of inflation dome, wherein with the diaphragm extended transverse to direction of observation and for connecting The connection section bar of the strip of two adjacent films items;
Figure 14:Two 2 tunic nets to be interconnected when being inserted into heat reflection pad;
Figure 15:Heat reflection pad is inserted into the enlarged diagram of 2 layers of film item, waits being pushed into two wherein 2 layers adjacent of film item has Connection section bar on a strip;
Figure 16:A kind of positive elevation of the inflation dome of the air-supported tennis venue for being used for two tennis courts, it is described just Face extends along the tennis court;
Figure 17:Preceding wall construction before the follow-up inflation of inflation dome, the preceding wall construction is inserted with film item;
Figure 18:Longitudinal view of inflation dome after implementing to inflate;
Figure 19:According to the architectural plan of the inflation dome of Figure 16 to 18, has the chalk there are two tennis court in figure;
Figure 20:The front view of inflation dome for three tennis courts;
Figure 21:The architectural plan of 0 inflation dome according to fig. 2, draws that there are three tennis courts in figure;
Figure 22:Inflate the elevation of the identical front side or rear side for building principle of installation of dome, the front side or rear side edge The longitudinal edge for tennis court extends;
Figure 23:The birds-eye view of inflation dome for three tennis courts;
Figure 24:Tennis for two tennis courts inflates the architectural plan of another embodiment of dome;
Figure 25:According to the longitudinal edge elevation of the inflation dome of Figure 16 to Figure 19, wherein with 3.5 meters high from the ground of front window and picture Having tennis net, the longitudinal edge is extended in front along tennis court;
Figure 26:According to Figure 16 to 19 inflation dome direction its along tennis court longitudinal side extend one of front side View, wherein have window;
Figure 27:The stereogram of inflation dome with window, it can be seen that two tennis courts;
Figure 28:The perspective interior view of the inflation dome of corner's observation is outwardly directed to through tennis court.
Specific implementation mode
In traditional inflation dome, wait for the film of air pressure bearing by making several film items be overlapped in its edge and passing through heat Sealing and by they securely and airtightly interconnect, to form 2 to 3 part films.Described 2 to 3 membrane parts pass through clamping plate It is screwed together.Then the edge for the film being threaded together and ground or ground anchoring piece are anchored.Conventional pneumatic dome This film is appointed therefore on the inside and outside surface for forming continuously smooth except through that cannot adhere in inside except bonding What thing.This is but also the application of conventional thermal barrier becomes impossible.
In all embodiments, inflation dome according to the present invention all has for keeping heat on the inside of inflation dome Very special equipment.Its film or film are provided with the heat-reflecting material heat-insulated for building.For this purpose, the heat-reflecting material from It is cut in coiled material, and is inserted into the inside of film in the form of mats, such as be inserted into heat seal and be arranged to array on film In flat pocket.After being inserted into heat reflection pad, the pocket is closed by Velcro (Velcro) fastener or zipper fastener.From And entire film is hidden in the heat reflection pad in pocket by these and covers.
Advantageously, compared to the film of traditional inflation dome, film of the invention constructs in a novel way at the same time, i.e., logical Cross strip and strip connection section bar by several film items along its longitudinal side be connected to together with form complete film.First, in this way Quickly component and much less personnel can be needed, additionally provide can again disassembled simply film the advantages of so that inflation Dome can be dismantled mobile and be ressembled elsewhere more easily.Each film item is each equipped with the special mouth for insertion Bag, will later show and describe.
In order to build such inflation dome, it is only necessary to the strip ground 23 made from concrete is erect around venue, Allow to build along the surrounding of inflation dome.These concrete components can be embedded in the continuous portion in ready groove Point.As shown in Figure 1, the anchor rail of so-called 26 form of Ha Erfen (Halfen) rail is attached to the strip ground 23, the Ha Er Fragrant rail is soldered to casting to the anchoring steel 27 in concrete.As shown by arrows in figure, film item 8 is then downward to up to ground, and And the strip 5 of its end side is inserted into from front side and end side in the receiving slit 30 of the anchor rail 22.Which establishes force lockings and airtight Connection.The longitudinal edge that each film item 8 is equipped with strip along them is connected to each other by multiple connection section bars so that from multiple Such film item 8 to adjoin each other can generate complete film.It is specifically designed to anchoring proximate matter 22 to pass through rotary motion And be inserted into open-topped Ha Erfen rails 26, such rotary motion is indicated by the arrow in Ha Erfen rails 26.Finally, anchor Sizing material 22 hooks the downside of two alar parts 29 of Ha Erfen rails 26 with two lower shoulder 28.By one or several fans, Generate the overvoltage more slightly higher than atmospheric pressure.Due to this overvoltage, film item is raised above, expands and keeps stablizing in this position.By This, film is completely stretched towards the strip ground 23 made of concrete, and film is by force locking to the strip ground 23.
Single strip of film 8 is shown in FIG. 2, the film item is in as the position in venue film.Therefore its from Ground extends across venue vertex and reaches the other side on ground.Therefore, if it is across tennis court, length is, for example, 42 meters.Depending on specific implementation, width is about 3 to 5 meters.It is implemented as two layers, and therefore forms pocket.Such All heat reflection pads as will be described are inserted into pocket.This cushion is coiled material, such as width on the market is 2.5 meters, thickness About 25 millimeters of cushion.The item of 2.5 meters of x42 meters of length is inserted into the pocket of film item, or is omited along its longitudinal edge Two this heat reflection pads of micro- overlapping can be inserted into over the whole length in the bag of the film item.For this purpose, two membranes item exists Three sides are heat sealed, and a longitudinal direction side is initially open on the left side, to form a pocket.This allows heat reflection film tape to exist Insertion in entire film length.Later, the opening of the pocket in film item is heated seal so that film surrounding tight seal, so Several film items are linked together by the strip and connection section bar that are arranged along its edge afterwards.
Fig. 3 shows the cross section of the positions A-A of film item 8, the overlapping of two items 8 can be learnt along its longitudinal edge from the figure Edge generates so that heat reflection film always continuously extends between the inner side and outer side of the film item of assembling.Fig. 3, which is shown, to be had The heat seal of strip 5 of film section 6 is herein on the film item 8 on the figure left side.The film item 8 on right side is shelved on left side film item with its longitudinal edge On 8 longitudinal edge.In part 7, which simultaneously guides around it its edge termination.Then, by connecting-type Material 1 is pushed on strip 5, therefore force locking connection is laterally created between two film items 8.It can be in the inside of two film items 8 See heat reflection pad 13.Although they are inserted into different pockets, their overlappings mutual slightly.However, this is two The connection both sides of a film item 8 create continuous heat-reflecting layer, therefore prevent the formation of cold bridge or heat bridge.Film item 8 is directly Outer membrane is formed, which is made of the material being required conventionally used for outer membrane, and weighs about 1kg/m2, and inner membrance in principle can be with It is made thinner.However, since heat-reflecting layer is located in the building course of venue on floor, the heat-reflecting layer should be extremely Less with enough tear-resistant property and with substantially 500 to 600 grams/m2Weight.It, will be hot anti-as existing traditional method Layer dipping is penetrated to prevent the formation of fungi and mould, and by two kinds of film immersions to prevent dirt.It is formed and is used between the two films The pocket of the heat reflection pad 13.
Under being directed in addition to strip, i.e., inside and connection section bar towards venue are connected to except the downside of inner membrance, Fig. 4 essentially shows same things.These proximate matters can particularly be designed with slot on the downside of it, for example may be used in the slot With suspension lighting lamps and lanterns, net, partition board, curtain etc..Advantageously, inner membrance is perforated, and is achieved in effective sound insulation.In tennis court The sound generated, or the usually noisy sound in swimming pool are hit due to tennis, can be efficiently refracted and perforate Inner membrance on, and realize more pleasant acoustic environment.
Fig. 5 shows the section along Fig. 2 center lines B-B.Two membranes item 8 connects in lower part and simultaneously therefore ends at towards ground The flat bottom 24.Then it is folded downwardly over inside venue and is shelved on floor.It can be seen that in the outer of outer side form item 8 Heat seal has strip 5 on side.This is for being connected to ground.It is inserted in the proximate matter of the anchor rail formed on strip foundation.
Fig. 6 shows overlapping in a perspective view.The film item 8 in left side is Chong Die with the film item 8 on the right side in figure in figure. The film item on right side is terminated with single thin film, and the single thin film is guided across strip 5 to be completely covered and slightly be extended More than strip 5.It is so ready to, connection section bar is shifted onto on strip 5.
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram of multiple film items 8 disposed adjacent one another.Such as in indoor tennis stadium, their advantageously edges Tennis court extends and is therefore upwardly extended in the side of the tennis net across competition area.
Hereinafter, with alternate embodiment outline from removably can junctional membrane item build film process.For this purpose, The possible connection section bar 1 for strip is shown in FIG. 8 first.This is formed by extruded aluminium section, its longitudinal two While being each formed with the slot 4 for being used as strip seat 2.Each strip seat 2 is formed from tubes in the illustrated example, has longitudinal socket Or slot 4 so that the circumference of the pipe is only extended with substantially 270 °.Two of two strip seats 2 openings or slot 4 away from one another, Two pipes are integrally connected to each other by connecting bridge 3.For the connection of two film items 8, using about 30 centimetres to 50 centimetre lengths Connection section bar 1.
Film item 8 with pocket 12 can be connect with this connection section bar 1, for this purpose, the film item 8 is filled along its longitudinal edge Equipped with strip 5.For this purpose, these strips 5, such as illustrated in Fig. 9, it is designed to the one of the extension 6 for having radially projecting Part formula round plastic proximate matter.2 tunic items 8 split into two bottoms 7 along its edge, they surround extension 6 and jail from both sides Gu heat seal is to thereon.Thus force locking connection is formed between strip 5 and film item 8.It the edge of film item 8 also can be only hot To the side of the extension 6, the introducing of wherein power is non complete symmetry for sealing.
Alternatively, as described in Figure 10, round rubber proximate matter 11 may serve as the strip 5 surrounded by film 10, wherein institute It states film 10 and terminates at two marginal portions 9.It the two marginal portions 9 can be in film item 8 of the both sides upper edge with pocket 12 Longitudinal edge receives the film item between two marginal portions, and by heating seal in the fringe region of film item 8 by jail Admittedly attach to the both sides of film item 8.Also by this mode force locking connection is formed transverse to strip 5.
Figure 11 shows that the possibility example of the connection of two adjacent membranes items 8, longitudinal edge are respectively equipped with strip 5.It will Connection section bar 1 is seriatim shifted onto along the longitudinal direction of diaphragm or film item 8 on its strip 5.Shape between each continuous connection section bar 1 At slot allow resulting film relatively small radius curvature.Slot between continuous connection section bar 1 can To be closed with elastic packing compound.Ideally, using longest feasible connection section bar part.For several meters of bigger Length depends on the wall thickness of proximate matter, they can bend to certain radius, to allow only just to be constructed with several proximate matter parts Entire film dome from side to the other side.It is such in a longitudinal direction across the diaphragm or film item 8 of the tennis venue in court It is about 42 meters long.Thus, it is only necessary to which a few connection section bar part that can be transported easily is sufficient, for example, 14 meters of 3x Long part either 7 meters of long parts 10.5 meters of 4x or 6x.
Figure 12 shows the possibility example of two adjacent diaphragms of connection or the replacement of film item 8.Here, left side only in figure Film item 8 is equipped with strip 5.Such as figure, the film item 8 on right side is wrapped in around the strip 5 of another film item 8, then by connection section bar 1 It shifts onto on strip and upright with 90 °.This is to surround strip more than about 270 ° and realize that the power of two film items 8 is locked transverse to strip 5 Fixed connection.For example, about 30 to 50 centimetres of 1 measured value of single connection section bar, therefore can be pushed by single assembler.Optionally, Longer proximate matter part can be used, until maximum can transportation lengths.
Figure 13 shows the sectional view of tennis venue.Diaphragm or film item 8 continue transverse to direction of observation and face upward from ground The vertex of ridge is extended across up to the other side, and comes back to ground at this.By connection section bar 1 seriatim along the vertical of film item It is shifted onto on its strip 5 to direction.The slot formed between each continuous connection section bar 1 also allows the relatively small radius of film Curvature.These slots can use plastic sealed compound to close.
Figure 14 shows two diaphragms being connect with connection section bar 1 or film item 8.Film item 8 is that conventional fabrics reinforced plastics is thin Film, it is generally desirable to 3 to 5 meters wide.They can be transported in a manner of coiled material to construction site, such as with 42 meters of length, with The form of one forms entire dome.If they are transported with shorter part, can be at the construction field (site) by with several centimetres It is slightly overlapped mode force locking traditional in this way and is closely heat sealed together to realize the length of needs.These film items 8 fill Equipped with the pocket 12 as special feature.These pockets 12 extend across the entire width of film item 8 between strip 5, that is, they With about 3 meters to 5 meters of width, and they are slightly wider than 1.5 meters to 2.5 meters so that are being inserted into 1.5 meters or 2.5 meters of cushion The edge for still maintaining idle is formed afterwards, and the edge can be mounted on the open side of pocket, and inside is provided with Velcro Fastener.In bottom and side, pocket is heat-sealing to film item 8 securely, or rivets or be bonded to the film item 8.Same sample ruler Very little heat reflection pad 13 is inserted into these pockets, i.e., 1.5 meters to 2.5 meters wide and 3 meters to 5 meters long pads.Certainly, 12 He of pocket Smaller size can be also made in the heat reflection pad 13 of inlet pocket to be inserted.
These heat reflection pads are, for example, Lu.po.Therm B2+8, and can from Austrian Han Dengbeige LSP GmbH, Gewerbering 1, A-5144, buys.They are especially supplied with the coiled material of 1.5m or 2.5m wide, and can be from these coiled materials Part 13 is cut into, therefore is cut to the respective width of film item 8 in this case, while the depth of pocket 12 being configured At the width of coiled material.These used Multi-layer thermal reflective pads thick can reach 12cm.Although heat-barrier material such as mineral wool, polyphenyl second Alkene, polyurethane, cellulose, wood shavings, hemp or other materials can only be with λ >0.026W/mK is thermally shielded, but for this material For, have ignored the fact:Due to T4=W/m2, relative to temperature, the overwhelming majority that heat radiation accounts for heat loss is (super It crosses 90%).Temperature is higher, and the heat radiation ratio for eventually leading to thermal loss is more significant.If using the heat reflection pad of multilayer, Be by largely accumulate interaction realize in a stepped fashion it is heat-insulated.Therefore these heat-reflecting materials can be realized to incidence Heat radiation close to 100% reflection.The overwhelming majority of incident thermal radiation is reflected back toward the inside of inflation dome.On the contrary, the summer Heat radiation of sun is then reflected in it, and the inside for inflating dome keeps nice and cool pleasant, this is especially welcome for playing tennis.This The technical specification of a little heat reflection pads is as follows:
For tennis venue, these heat reflection pads are preferably installed to 3 cm thicks.Their surrounding is heat sealed, however This is only used for fixed rather than close and firm.Grating perforation with the ends T- screw thread causes the diffusion in outside to open (difussion-open).Therefore dew point degassing (dew point degassing) has been contained.Such as Lu.Po Therm Any other cushion heat-insulated or with similar techniques and mechanical property B2+8 can be used as suitable insulation product to be applied to heat Antireflection art.Lu.Po Therm B2+8 due to its is frivolous, be easily bent and flexible characteristic and be particularly suitable.Because these are hot Reflective pad has very high flexibility, even if be inserted into turning and corner be not a problem.They be not moisture absorption because This is capable of providing stable reflecting effect.Advantageously, such inflation dome is configured with duplicature, which has in inside The heat-reflecting material insert in bag 12 on the inside of film, it is heat-insulated to be used for hot building.Advantageously with one The multilayer of energy-saving infrared reflective aluminium foil mixes heat insulating mattress as heat reflection pad.The air bubble film that two to eight layers of reduction absorbs passes through It is enclosed in small air in the block and generates convection current distance, to generate best convection effects.Which reduce transmission heat loss.It is hot anti- The metallized film that pad 13 includes up to five layers is penetrated, for efficient infrared reflection and there is low spontaneous emission.Furthermore it is possible to right High-frequency ray, wave and field high-efficiency shielding.
In fact, the heat reflection pad being inserted into is that very light (proportion is only 0.430kg/m2), this angle from building On be very attracting.To there is 2,324m applied to three tennis courts2For the inflation dome of membrane area, this will produce Therefore about 1 ton of the extra load of 999.32kg in total.The fixed load of load and film in contrast to snow to be lifted, this It is almost negligible.
Figure 15 shows the film item 8 with single pocket 12.Heat reflection pad 13 is inserted into from open side from this so that described Heat reflection pad fills up the whole region of pocket 12.The opening of pocket 12 can be equipped with Velcro (Velcro) fastener 14, make Obtaining can close in the insertion of heat reflection pad 13 back pocket 12.In addition to Velcro fastener 14, zipper fastener can also be used.In film It is disposed with mutually adjacent pocket 12 on item 8, or is disposed with a few row pockets in array fashion.Therefore each pocket is equipped with heat Reflective pad 13.
It is equipped with such extreme heat reflective pad 13 and therefore inner or outer side covers entire film area actually in pocket 12 The inflation dome in domain is generated than air-supported whole U values better so far, that is, is less than 1.0W/m2K.In addition to heat reflection pad Except 13, special acoustic membrane also is used as inner membrance, and the acoustic membrane is also inserted into pocket 12.This makes the acoustics of venue imitate Fruit adapts to different floors, and can be adjusted to acoustic efficiency pleasant.The inner membrance perforated thus is in such case Noise in the lower refraction Room.For tennis venue, most of impact noise can be absorbed.This makes it possible to tennis court indoors More than acoustic efficiency more pleasant so far in shop.
Single strip of film 8 can pass through the strip 5 of connection section bar 1 and they in a manner of force locking along their longitudinal edge It connects, is placed on the ground until whole film has at the construction field (site) assembled in this way.In doing so, it is shown in Fig. 8 Connection section bar can be arranged in the inner or outer side of film.The outer edge of the film constructed is then tightly connected to ground or window frame On.Under any circumstance, it if film item 8 is sealingly connected to the connection section bar 1 for strip 5 in this way, is not required to Relatively more complicated bridge screw connector is installed.
Figure 16 shows the inflation dome in two tennis courts of the side being longitudinally extended along tennis court.As special spy Sign, is configured with front window.This is made of the frame of window frame profile 15 to 18 herein, and is assembled on building lot, wherein example As nethermost luggage is furnished with transparent plastic film, i.e., so-called ETFE (ethylene-tetra-fluoro-ethylene, second Alkene-TFE copolymer) film, the etfe film all needs equipped with strip seam and only to be inserted into window frame profile 15 Into 18.As a kind of deformation, other transparent or semitransparent films of same type or firm or flexible plates can be installed Come replace etfe film be mounted, be preferably equipped with the strip for installation in its edge.It can be outwardly projecting transparent Or translucent film (namely etfe film), plastic film or fabric enhanced film be suitable for it is flexible or flexible before Window.Instead of thin-film material, transparent or semitransparent or firm or flexible plates can be also installed, such as glass plate, acrylic panel, Acrylic acid multilayer wall flaps, polycarbonate plate, polycarbonate layered wall piece or plate or the compound wall for coming autopolyester or organic glass Plank.Finally, front window can be provided with the plate of wood materials, such as the panel of shutter window-blind form or to rotate or slide The shield of dynamic form, to cover front window in outside as needed.The height of the window of that bottom row is about 5.2 meters herein, this The width of a little windows is 5 meters.What therefore they were almost square.If using other intermediate studdle, can also install anti- Broken glass pane.As shown in figure 17, two pillar proximate matters 18 are obliquely arranged in outer end first and loosely erect.Pass through strip Connection connects up the corresponding outmost film item 8 of assembled film from ground.From the upper of the pillar proximate matters 18 of these ragged edges End, film item 8 still loosely extends, shelved on the ground at middle part, and at the other end in an identical manner again loosely It is connected to outermost proximate matter 18.It extends substantially 42 meters herein.
From situation as shown in Figure 17, on the direction of the plane of shown film in the conventional way in both sides It is filled by starting air blower and blowing air into inside by the film that fastener anchor is anchored to ground and in a manner of force locking Gas, wherein the film is also attached at the front window as rear end in the same way.Film starts to inflate and rise.It is doing so When, outermost pillar proximate matter 18 gradually occupies position as shown in figure 18, and the subsequent pillar proximate matter is strongly attached to existing The upper angle of wall proximate matter is simultaneously anchored with ground.Then upper supporting column 19 is installed as shown in Figure 16, is reached in the outer edge of outermost side form item 8 To after this height, these outer edges are fastened along the top edge of front side proximate matter 19 by being inserted into strip connection section bar immediately. Therefore, film gradually seals to become better and better, until its edge and ground or front side proximate matter 19 are fully sealed.
Figure 19 shows the architectural plan of the tennis venue, tool there are two across tennis court, the tennis court tool There are the chalk 20 drawn and net 21.The architectural plane of therefore square that the court is 36 meters with the length of side.Front window edge The longitudinal edge for tennis court extends, therefore their ratios want much less in being struck by ball as along the extension of the horizontal edge in tennis court.
Figure 20 shows the tennis venue for three tennis courts.Similarly, longitudinal edge of 36 meters of long front windows along tennis court Extend, as shown in figure 21 like that, inflates the side of dome, i.e., it is 53.9 meters that film, which reaches down to the size at the position on ground,.Figure 22 Show that the wall proximate matter of the tennis venue with 5 meters wide 9 meters of high windows, Figure 23 show getting a bird's eye view for this tennis venue Figure.Different from traditional inflation dome, this venue has the tubbiness roof that four sides steadily extends to ground, rather than with top The dome of point.
Figure 24 shows another embodiment with the help of plan view first.This is in order to which two tennis courts are designed and are had There is 36 meters x36 meters of size.In fig. 25, as viewed from that side extended along tennis court rostral, the net 21 in wherein tennis court is painted System is in the venues.In left and right side, there are this inflation dome 3.5 meters of vertical high end faces, the end face to have window, Film described in top edge from window is laterally connected to window frame proximate matter 16 with its strip.Forward from proximate matter 16, film then with Inclined angle rises to 9 meters of high ridges.Figure 26 shows the inflation dome observed towards front window.Single window is 5 meters long 3.5 meters of height, outermost window are almost equilateral triangle, and entire front window has 36 meters long.
Figure 27 shows this tennis venue in the form of stereogram, and preferably illustrates front window under this environment Advantage.In the illustrated example, be used for window frame still with inclined angle arrangement pillar 25 to outer support to absorb Increased internal pressure.Traditional inflation dome hinders the fact that exchanged with external world's progress daylighting to be typically considered this tennis The critical defect of venue, and can only reluctantly be received by the public.Compared with traditional tennis inflates dome, has two sides and connect The tennis inflation dome of continuous front window can take a shower in the sunlight and provide impayable match atmosphere.In terms of outside, air-filled vault Top seems more slim and graceful, and convincingness is had more on type, more plentiful and more dynamic.Finally, Figure 28 is shown across tennis court The view seen from inside to outside.
In short, beyond tradition structure, this inflation dome provides the noticeable technical advantage of gamut.
1. by the heat radiation convection current at heat reflection pad, dome is inflatedHeat-proof quality greatly improves。
2. significantlyImprove the damping to noiseTo improve the happiness of heart.
3. the continuous front window in one or both sides allows daylight full of inflation dome, which significantly improves atmosphere.
4. the strip 5 by can be inserted into connection section bar 1 carries out simple operations, greatlySimplify the installation of inflation dome。It needs Less personnelIt is built and is removed.This work can be completed by 4 assemblers rather than 20 assemblers.Simple behaviour Make tunnel assembly time significantly.So as to cost-effective.
5. inflating the film of dome or film item 8 can easily dismantle in the spring and rolled so that they are than in Conventional pneumatic Dome is moreIt is easy storage。
6. assemblyWithout special tool(s).It canManuallyConnection section bar is pushed into strip.Clamping plate is not needed to tighten.
7. strip ground 23 can be manufactured into the factoryPrecast concreteAnd it transports to construction site, by being inserted into anchor Orbit determination and thermal insulating connectors are got out to complete to install, and be positioned there.
8. strip ground is equipped with the connection section bar 1 as anchoring profile rail 22 so that for film item 8When ground connects, It only needs the strip 5 of end side being inserted into connection section bar 1。
9. construction siteThere is no concrete work。
Reference numeral indexes
1 is used for the connection section bar of strip
2 are used to form the pipe of slot
3 connecting bridges
4 longitudinal socket in connection section bar 1
5 strips
6 strip extensions
7 film edge the bottom
8 film items
The marginal portion of 9 film 10 around rubber profile 11
The film of 10 adjoining rubber profiles 11
11 round rubber proximate matters
12 pocket on film item 8
13 heat reflection pads
The 14 Velcro fastener for closing pocket 12
15 window bottom frame section bar
16 frame section bar at the top of window
17 perpendicular to window frame section bar
18 are inclined to the frame section bar at angle of inclination in outer end
19 along film uppermost pillar
The chalk in 20 tennis courts
21 tennis nets
22 anchoring profile rails
23 concrete strip grounds
The 24 film end bottoms
25 pillar in front window for absorbing internal pressure
26 Ha Erfen rails
The 27 anchoring steel in strip ground
28 shoulder on anchoring proximate matter 22
29 alar part on Ha Erfen rails
30 receiving slit on anchoring proximate matter 22
Claims (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)
1. a kind of inflation dome with one or more putaminas made of fabricreinforcedpiston thin-film material, feature exist In the inflation dome at least has frame structure in a vertical or horizontal side, and the frame structure is along at least one longitudinal direction Or the plane extension on cross side may be not present from the plane and be laterally inward support column outstanding, the frame structure is connected to The membrane material being adjacent, due to the internal pressure of the membrane material of bending, the membrane material along the frame structure by extending At least one strip connection section bar hermetically connect, the transparent or semitransparent film or firm of at least one same type Or flexible plates are included in frame section bar (15), to form flat front window in the putamina that rest part is all arch.
2. the inflation with one or more putaminas made of fabricreinforcedpiston thin-film material according to claim 1 Dome, which is characterized in that the transparent or semitransparent film is etfe film, plastic film or fabric enhanced film.
3. the inflation with one or more putaminas made of fabricreinforcedpiston thin-film material according to claim 1 Dome, which is characterized in that the transparent or semitransparent film or firm or flexible plates are glass plate, acrylic panel, propylene Sour multilayer wall flaps, polycarbonate plate, polycarbonate layered wall piece or plate or the multilayer walled sheet for coming autopolyester or organic glass.
4. one or more putaminas made of fabricreinforcedpiston thin-film material according to any one of aforementioned claim Inflation dome, which is characterized in that can as desired by the shutter window-blind form made from wood materials or The plate of the shield form of rotation or sliding to cover window from outside.
5. according to the inflation dome described in any one of aforementioned claim, which is characterized in that the inflation dome is at least in frame One vertical or horizontal side upper edge strip ground (23) of structure is equipped with frame section bar (15);In the frame section bar (15) Top is extended at least one horizontal frame proximate matter (16);The frame section bar (15) also has the vertical frame as supporter Proximate matter (17) and the support column (18) being in tilted layout in the both ends side for the front window therefore established, wherein the horizontal frame type The slot of strip (5) of the material (16) on its upper side with the film item (8) for being inserted into neighbouring top and on the downside of it with for inserting Enter the transparent or semitransparent film of the same type of neighbouring lower section or the slot of the strip (5) at firm or flexible board, it is described perpendicular Straight frame section bar (17) both sides have transparent or semitransparent film for strip (5) to be inserted into same type or it is firm or The slot of the lateral edges of flexible board, the support column (18) have in both sides for window film and outside adjacent on the inside of being inserted into The slot of the strip (5) of adjacent film item (8).
6. according to the inflation dome described in any one of aforementioned claim, which is characterized in that the outside and internal membrane are by film item (8) it constitutes, the film item (8) is connected to by least one strip with card along their longitudinal edge in a manner of force locking The strip connection section bar (1) of sectional material.
7. inflation dome according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the outside and internal membrane are made of film item (8), institute Film item (8) is stated each to be designed to two layers, wherein one layer formed outer membrane and another layer formation inner membrance, wherein these film surroundings by It heats seal and is equipped with strip at least one longitudinal edge so that multiple film items (8) can be locked along their longitudinal edge with power Fixed mode is connected to the strip by the strip connection section bar (1) with strip sectional material.
8. inflating dome according to claim 6 to 7 any one of them, which is characterized in that the film item (8) is in this way It is connected with each other, i.e. the corresponding longitudinal edge of film item (8) is connected to strip (5), and film item (8) fringe region adjacent with strip is with weight Folded mode surrounds the strip (5), and there is one or more the strip connection section bar (1) of strip seat to be pushed on strip (5).
9. inflating dome according to claim 6 to 8 any one of them, which is characterized in that the outside and internal membrane by across The film item (8) of entire venue is constituted, and the film item passes through at least one strip along their longitudinal edge in a manner of force locking (5) it is connected to strip proximate matter (1), and the wherein described film item (8) is in their end regions apart from 50 centimetres to 100 centimetres of end There is the strip (5) that extends transverse to film item (8), the film item is by the strip and the strip with strip sectional material in domain Connection section bar is anchored in anchor rail (22), the bottom formed between the strip (5) and the end of the film item (8) (24) it is folded inward in venue on the ground.
10. inflating dome according to claim 6 to 9 any one of them, which is characterized in that each double-deck film item (8) formation Pocket is inserted into one or more heat reflection pads (13) in the pocket in a manner of filling up.
11. according to any one of preceding claims 6 to the 10 inflation dome, which is characterized in that the outside and internal membrane by Film item (8) is constituted, and the film item is mutually overlapped to a certain extent along their longitudinal edges so that the heat for being inserted into them is anti- Pad (13) is penetrated also to be overlapped to a certain extent, and venue as long as being made of it film by heat reflection pad (13) end to end It surrounds.
12. inflating dome according to claim 6 to 11 any one of them, which is characterized in that described with strip sectional material Strip connection section bar (1) on the side of opposite strip sectional material or in two side have for hook such as lighting device, The slot of net, curtain and middle wall body.
13. inflating dome according to claim 6 to 12 any one of them, which is characterized in that at least one film is in the whole of downside Be equipped with the flat pocket (12) being set up in parallel on a surface, the pocket be heat sealed, bond, suture or be riveted on it is described under Side, wherein each pocket be designed as it is heat-insulated to be inserted into the mixing with infrared reflecting metal film or aluminium foil in a side opening The Multi-layer thermal reflective pad (13) of pulvilliform formula, wherein these openings are closed each by Velcro fastener (14) or slide fastener.
14. inflating dome according to claim 10 to 13 any one of them, which is characterized in that multilayer is reduced to the vacuolar membrane absorbed It is attached in heat reflection pad (13) and transmits heat loss to reduce.
15. according to aforementioned any one of them claim, which is characterized in that film item (8) inflation dome interior side perforation with It realizes sound refraction and therefore portion improves sound effect in the venues.
16. according to any one of claim 6 to the 15 inflation dome, which is characterized in that the width of the film item (8) is 3 meters To 5 meters, and the length of the film item is corresponding with the inflation span of dome to be established, so as to over the whole length Form seamless roof film.
17. according to the inflation dome described in any one of aforementioned claim, which is characterized in that described its plan view of air-filled vault top edge Boundary be maintained on the prefabricated pre- concrete strip ground (23) poured, surrounded in the strip ground insertion groove The part of the inflation dome, and its upside is equipped with the Ha Erfen proximate matters (26) with upward opening, and with insertion To the anchoring proximate matter (22) of the strip (5) of the film of their receiving slit (30), can be rotated into their lower shoulder (29) described In the opening of Ha Erfen proximate matters (26), and its open edge (28) is hooked there, to form film to pouring concrete fin shape in advance The force locking of ground (23) connects.
Illustrate or states (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)
Modification under PCT 19
The US 4 307 554 for being registered on May 8th, 1979 shows that one kind hasElasticityThe pneumatic bearing building knot of film Structure, wherein being built in endRigidityStructure (the 2nd arranges the 1st row).Film is stretched to the 175% of its original length, although it can To be stretched to 300% without being torn (the 3rd arranges 19-26 rows).Since extensible film is influenced by weather condition, It is inadequate (the 8th arranges 42-44 rows) only to be controlled by internal pressure and carry out shape inspection.Therefore, this solution with make WithFabric enhance and it is therefore nonelasticPlastic foil modern dome it is very different.According to the window frame four of US 4 307 554 It is covered with the Polyurethane seals of 75 mm wide, 25 millimeters thick week, and in this application, window frame mirror passes throughSimplest card ConnectorAnd it is connect with film.According to US4 307 554, window is after installing by perpendicular to the inwardly projecting of window plane Supporting members support to constructure ground, these supporting members form the barrier that can not be ignored inside fabric structure.Lunette Frame be proposed using at top to prevent the load of rectangular frame corner film from concentrating.2009/073000 A1 of WO are Figure 12 B's Window 31 is referred in description only to be installed in the planes (the 11st row of page 5) with uniline.However, window is this plane Sub-fraction, far from forming continuous front window.
There are one inflatable structures by 3 277 615 A of US, but do not mention window, needless to say front window.
14 75 102 B1 of DE refer to window and glass surface, but these are realized in rigid frame structure , rather than realized on inflation dome.The increased air of pressure is unsuitable for running in these buildings.
22 42 286 A1 of DE show a kind of inflatable structure, but do not refer to window, needless to say front window.
0 091 494 A1 of EP disclose a kind of tent structure with special proximate matter, can receive sealing element.So And itIt is not an inflation dome, also do not mention window and front window.
296 18 340 U1 of DE show rigid frame structure, can be very well using transparent membrane as window. However, this is only the simple film that can extend in the plane.Since this is not an inflation dome, its realization is not There is special challenge.
The fact is that home before the priority date of border application, although the inflation dome invented by David H.Geiger Catch in the 1970's, but nobody know or describe it is this it is with front window, supported by non-elastomeric film material Ball-shaped inflates dome, and such window provides huge improvement to internal atmosphere.According to the present invention, the front window does not need The support column laterally projecting from their plane, and only by the strip connector along frame structure in a sealing manner It is connected to putamina.This can realize completely new and attractive atmosphere in inflating dome.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of inflation dome with one or more putaminas made of plastic film material, which is characterized in that described to fill Gas dome at least in a vertical or horizontal side there is frame structure, the frame structure to be connected to the membrane material being adjacent, The transparent or semitransparent film of at least one same type or firm or flexible plates are included in frame section bar (15) with shape At front window.
2. the inflation dome with one or more putaminas made of plastic film material according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the transparent or semitransparent film is etfe film, plastic film or fabric enhanced film.
3. the inflation dome with one or more putaminas made of plastic film material according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the transparent or semitransparent film or firm or flexible plates are glass plate, acrylic panel, acrylic acid compound wall Piece, polycarbonate plate, polycarbonate layered wall piece or plate or the multilayer walled sheet for coming autopolyester or organic glass.
4. the air-filled vault of one or more putaminas made of plastic film material according to any one of aforementioned claim Top, which is characterized in that can as desired by the shutter window-blind form made from wood materials or rotation or sliding The plate of dynamic shield form to cover window from outside.
5. according to the inflation dome described in any one of aforementioned claim, which is characterized in that the inflation dome is at least in frame One vertical or horizontal side upper edge strip ground (23) of structure is equipped with frame section bar (15);In the frame section bar (15) Top is extended at least one horizontal frame proximate matter (16);The frame section bar (15) also has the vertical frame as supporter Proximate matter (17) and the support column (18) being in tilted layout in the both ends side for the front window therefore established, wherein the horizontal frame type The slot of strip (5) of the material (16) on its upper side with the film item (8) for being inserted into neighbouring top and on the downside of it with for inserting Enter the transparent or semitransparent film of the same type of neighbouring lower section or the slot of the strip (5) at firm or flexible board, it is described perpendicular Straight frame section bar (17) both sides have transparent or semitransparent film for strip (5) to be inserted into same type or it is firm or The slot of the lateral edges of flexible board, the support column (18) have in both sides for window film and outside adjacent on the inside of being inserted into The slot of the strip (5) of adjacent film item (8).
6. according to the inflation dome described in any one of aforementioned claim, which is characterized in that the outside and internal membrane are by film item (8) it constitutes, the film item (8) is connected to by least one strip with card along their longitudinal edge in a manner of force locking The strip connection section bar (1) of sectional material.
7. inflation dome according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the outside and internal membrane are made of film item (8), institute Film item (8) is stated each to be designed to two layers, wherein one layer formed outer membrane and another layer formation inner membrance, wherein these film surroundings by It heats seal and is equipped with strip at least one longitudinal edge so that multiple film items (8) can be locked along their longitudinal edge with power Fixed mode is connected to the strip by the strip connection section bar (1) with strip sectional material.
8. inflating dome according to claim 6 to 7 any one of them, which is characterized in that the film item (8) is in this way It is connected with each other, i.e. the corresponding longitudinal edge of film item (8) is connected to strip (5), and film item (8) fringe region adjacent with strip is with weight Folded mode surrounds the strip (5), and there is one or more the strip connection section bar (1) of strip seat to be pushed on strip (5).
9. inflating dome according to claim 6 to 8 any one of them, which is characterized in that the outside and internal membrane by across The film item (8) of entire venue is constituted, and the film item passes through at least one strip along their longitudinal edge in a manner of force locking (5) it is connected to strip proximate matter (1), and the wherein described film item (8) is in their end regions apart from 50 centimetres to 100 centimetres of end There is the strip (5) that extends transverse to film item (8), the film item is by the strip and the strip with strip sectional material in domain Connection section bar is anchored in anchor rail (22), the bottom formed between the strip (5) and the end of the film item (8) (24) it is folded inward in venue on the ground.
10. inflating dome according to claim 6 to 9 any one of them, which is characterized in that each double-deck film item (8) formation Pocket is inserted into one or more heat reflection pads (13) in the pocket in a manner of filling up.
11. according to any one of preceding claims 6 to the 10 inflation dome, which is characterized in that the outside and internal membrane by Film item (8) is constituted, and the film item is mutually overlapped to a certain extent along their longitudinal edges so that the heat for being inserted into them is anti- Pad (13) is penetrated also to be overlapped to a certain extent, and venue as long as being made of it film by heat reflection pad (13) end to end It surrounds.
12. inflating dome according to claim 6 to 11 any one of them, which is characterized in that described with strip sectional material Strip connection section bar (1) on the side of opposite strip proximate matter or in two side have for hook such as lighting device, net, The slot of curtain and middle wall body.
13. inflating dome according to claim 6 to 12 any one of them, which is characterized in that at least one film is in the whole of downside Be equipped with the flat pocket (12) being set up in parallel on a surface, the pocket be heat sealed, bond, suture or be riveted on it is described under Side, wherein each pocket be designed as it is heat-insulated to be inserted into the mixing with infrared reflecting metal film or aluminium foil in a side opening The Multi-layer thermal reflective pad (13) of pulvilliform formula, wherein these openings are closed each by Velcro fastener (14) or slide fastener.
14. inflating dome according to claim 10 to 13 any one of them, which is characterized in that multilayer is reduced to the vacuolar membrane absorbed It is attached in heat reflection pad (13) and transmits heat loss to reduce.
15. according to aforementioned any one of them claim, which is characterized in that film item (8) inflation dome interior side perforation with It realizes sound refraction and therefore portion improves sound effect in the venues.
16. according to any one of claim 6 to the 15 inflation dome, which is characterized in that the width of the film item (8) is 3 meters To 5 meters, and the length of the film item is corresponding with the inflation span of dome to be established, so as to over the whole length Form seamless roof film.
17. according to the inflation dome described in any one of aforementioned claim, which is characterized in that described its plan view of air-filled vault top edge Boundary be shelved on the prefabricated concrete strip ground (23) mixed, the strip ground is laid in the trench, and Its upside, have connection section bar (1) form of the strip sectional material of slot for receiving strip (5) anchoring rail type material (22) or Screw is connected to strip ground or casting wherein.
CN201680079810.8A 2015-12-10 2016-12-12 Inflatable dome with window Active CN108699854B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01807/15A CH711869A2 (en) 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 Air-inflated hall with window front.
CH1807/15 2015-12-10
CH00218/16A CH711873B1 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-02-19 Air-inflated hall with window front.
CH218/16 2016-02-19
PCT/EP2016/080597 WO2017098042A2 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-12 Air-supported hall with a window

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108699854A true CN108699854A (en) 2018-10-23
CN108699854B CN108699854B (en) 2022-03-25

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US (1) US20180347174A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3387198B8 (en)
CN (1) CN108699854B (en)
CA (1) CA3007734A1 (en)
CH (2) CH711869A2 (en)
EA (1) EA201800364A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017098042A2 (en)

Cited By (2)

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CN112459521A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-09 中国矿业大学 Structure for adding roof parking lot or gymnasium park to existing building and implementation method

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CN109707121B (en) * 2019-01-30 2024-04-12 浙江耀伏能源管理有限公司 Rolling air interlayer curtain and rolling multi-air interlayer thermal enclosure curtain structure
CN112459521A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-09 中国矿业大学 Structure for adding roof parking lot or gymnasium park to existing building and implementation method
CN112459521B (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-02-15 中国矿业大学 Structure for adding roof parking lot or gymnasium park to existing building and implementation method

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CA3007734A1 (en) 2017-06-15
CH711873B1 (en) 2020-02-28
CH711873A2 (en) 2017-06-15
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WO2017098042A2 (en) 2017-06-15
CN108699854B (en) 2022-03-25

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