CN108699836A - 绝热材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
绝热材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108699836A CN108699836A CN201580085821.2A CN201580085821A CN108699836A CN 108699836 A CN108699836 A CN 108699836A CN 201580085821 A CN201580085821 A CN 201580085821A CN 108699836 A CN108699836 A CN 108699836A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- heat
- insulating material
- preparation
- material according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/08—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using several expanding or moulding steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
- C08J9/0071—Nanosized fillers, i.e. having at least one dimension below 100 nanometers
- C08J9/008—Nanoparticles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/048—Bimodal pore distribution, e.g. micropores and nanopores coexisting in the same foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/052—Closed cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are closed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2015/014008 WO2017111182A1 (ko) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 단열재 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108699836A true CN108699836A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=59090580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580085821.2A Pending CN108699836A (zh) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 绝热材料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102077469B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN108699836A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2017111182A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108997666B (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-11-17 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种具有双峰孔结构的聚合物微孔发泡材料及其制备方法 |
| KR20210073790A (ko) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-21 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 발포용 프레스를 사용하는 물리발포 공정 |
| KR20230061741A (ko) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-09 | 한국재료연구원 | 초저열전도도 나노다공체 조성물 및 이를 이용한 단열재 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4424287A (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1984-01-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Polymer foam process |
| CN1263789C (zh) * | 2002-01-04 | 2006-07-12 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 包含吸收性粘土的多峰聚合物泡沫 |
| CN101033306A (zh) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-12 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种制备热塑性树脂发泡制品的方法 |
| CN101407869A (zh) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-15 | 西南交通大学 | 一种制备高孔隙率金属及复合材料的工艺方法 |
| US20110039089A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-02-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Polymer-based cellular structure comprising carbon nanotubes, method for its production and uses thereof |
| CN102304260A (zh) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-01-04 | 北京工商大学 | 一种聚乙烯醇发泡材料及其制造方法 |
| CN203680639U (zh) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-02 | 兰州迅美漆业科技有限公司 | 膨胀聚苯乙烯发泡机 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IS1537B (is) * | 1988-08-02 | 1994-01-28 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Útþanið tilbúið viðarkvoðufrauð (gerviresínfroða)og aðferð við framleiðslu þess |
| EP1367097B1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2011-06-22 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Carbon fiber reinforced resin composition, molding material and molded article therefrom |
| JP4570504B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2010-10-27 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリスチレン系樹脂押出発泡体の製造方法 |
| JP4718597B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2011-07-06 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | スチレン改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子、発泡性スチレン改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子、スチレン改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子、スチレン改質ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体 |
| KR20140085261A (ko) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | 제일모직주식회사 | 발포성 수지 조성물, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 발포체 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201580085821.2A patent/CN108699836A/zh active Pending
- 2015-12-21 KR KR1020187017244A patent/KR102077469B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-12-21 WO PCT/KR2015/014008 patent/WO2017111182A1/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4424287A (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1984-01-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Polymer foam process |
| CN1263789C (zh) * | 2002-01-04 | 2006-07-12 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 包含吸收性粘土的多峰聚合物泡沫 |
| US20110039089A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-02-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Polymer-based cellular structure comprising carbon nanotubes, method for its production and uses thereof |
| CN101033306A (zh) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-12 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种制备热塑性树脂发泡制品的方法 |
| CN101407869A (zh) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-15 | 西南交通大学 | 一种制备高孔隙率金属及复合材料的工艺方法 |
| CN102304260A (zh) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-01-04 | 北京工商大学 | 一种聚乙烯醇发泡材料及其制造方法 |
| CN203680639U (zh) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-02 | 兰州迅美漆业科技有限公司 | 膨胀聚苯乙烯发泡机 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 本书编委会: "《最新保温隔热材料及其制品实用配方创新设计、相关质量检验技术标准实用手册 第2卷》", 31 August 2004, 广州音像出版社 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20180091017A (ko) | 2018-08-14 |
| WO2017111182A1 (ko) | 2017-06-29 |
| KR102077469B1 (ko) | 2020-04-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181023 |