CN1086985A - 四向金属板货架 - Google Patents

四向金属板货架 Download PDF

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CN1086985A
CN1086985A CN93119821A CN93119821A CN1086985A CN 1086985 A CN1086985 A CN 1086985A CN 93119821 A CN93119821 A CN 93119821A CN 93119821 A CN93119821 A CN 93119821A CN 1086985 A CN1086985 A CN 1086985A
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sheet metal
hollow body
metal pallet
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H·施莱歇
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Bender schleicher
Gudelen Schleicher
STEFAN SCHLEICHER
SIGRID SCHLEICHER
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Bender schleicher
Gudelen Schleicher
STEFAN SCHLEICHER
SIGRID SCHLEICHER
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Abstract

公开了一种四向金属板货架。该货架包括呈波 纹形横截面的轨，在它们的外部边缘形成锥形的封闭 的中空体，该货架还包括具有凹槽的支撑轨的中空 体，轨可以以互锁和对中方式配合进入凹槽中。

Description

主要是因为四向平板货架已在欧州标准化，所以在货物的运输和储存中广泛地使用这种货架。其优点是它适合作为备用货架和惯用的搬运工具、以及它的下部结构的简洁性。
木制货架的缺点是在暴露在高湿度下操作使用时（如在啤酒厂内），木制货架的寿命极短，在某些情况下仅使用两次就得更换货架，因此就产生了金属货架。除了不符合欧洲标准外，这些货架的另一缺点是它们的强度不足以承受笨重的操作和过大的重量。例如在欧洲专利0015576和美国专利2，306，752中描述的货架的确就是这样。按欧洲专利0015576生产的货架包括变成波纹形的金属板材，这种货架是仅从一块金属板材坯料制造出来的，将坯料的端部弯成箱状中空体，所以该中空体还形成货架的侧壁。这些货架一方面不符合欧共体（ECC）提出的标准，另一方面又不满足某些应用中必要的强度要求（除非将制造货架的金属板材的厚度提高到使整个货架过重的程度）。
此外，还有一建议使用这样的金属板货架，该货架包括具有相同波形横截面的波纹金属带，与其相连的侧壁的外端区弯成三角形的中空部分并在它们的端部牢固地连接到侧壁上。这些货架满足了强度要求，但它们仍有缺点，即需要大量的焊接，这又大大地破坏了通常使用的电镀金属板材的防腐蚀保护。因此仍旧需要一种由不过重的金属板材制成的货架，它要有足够大的强度并满足欧洲的规定。
本发明通过提供一种金属板货架满足了这一要求，这种货架符合四向平板货架的标准，并且减少了货架中单个货架部件的连接数目，或者说减少了它们的面积，由此大大地减少了遭受腐蚀作用的面积。除此以外，本发明的设计还降低了制造货架所需的劳动成本，和先前的设计相比，在不增加重量的情况下提高了货架的强度。
和先前提到的货架的情况一样，本发明的金属板货架由波纹状的轨和相同横截面的支撑中空体构成。和其它的货架相比，本发明的货架的轨的外边缘被设计成封闭的和牢固连接的锥形（即一般为三角形）横截面的中空体，大致呈块形的支撑中空体在侧壁的两个上对边上、以及在垂直于上对边的侧壁的两个下对边上都具有凹槽，这些凹槽与轨的模截面对应，因此轨能以形成互锁、自对中的方式配合到支撑中空体中。
本发明的特殊优点是依据下述事实：轨与椎形中空体的互锁和对中的设计以及在实际上块状的支撑中空体中的配合凹槽都增大了强度。并且还大大降低了与该设计有关的弯曲应力。
除次之外，对该新货架可提供压配合连接;该新货架实际上将最可能腐蚀的区域降低至极小。使用压配合对新货架进行连接，在支撑体由几个部分组成时（经特殊弯曲的波纹金属带可用于此项目的）更加有益。
参照附图进行较详细的说明，其中：
图1是金属板货架的整体透视图;
图2a和2b表示一个轨的横截面;
图3用分解视图表示一个两部分的支撑中空体;
图4表示金属板货架的角部连接。
图1是按本发明的原理构造的金属板货架的透视图。支撑中空体7、8置于两个下边轨1和一个中心轨3上。三个横轨4沿垂直于下边轨1和下中心轨3的方向从顶部插入支撑中空体7、8的凹槽中，在横轨4上沿平行于下边轨1和下中心轨3的方向分别设置两个上边轨2两个上内轨6和一个上中心轨5。最好通过压配合在轨1-6和支撑中空体7、8之间实现固定连接。
为了保护轨1-6不为搬运损坏，可以在两个支撑中空体之间的每个框中用保护金属板12覆盖住所说的轨。所示的金属板货架的尺寸与欧洲备用货架标准的尺寸一致（见奥地利标准A5300，这里参照引用了该标准）。
图2表示轨1-6的一种可能的横截面形状。U形轨部分13的右面和左面都和一个水平轨部分14相接。水平轨部分14的端区在每种情况下都向下弯曲形成带有一个固定压头15的三角形。在这种情况下可根据需要将固定压头15安排在水平轨部分14的上方（图2a）或下方（图2b）。通过压配合将固定压头15牢固地连接到水平轨部分14。因此，在轨1-6的外部边缘即产生了一个锥形横截面的封闭的中空体。如果不用三角形的横截面还可以提供任何其它的锥形的横截面，例如梯形的横截面。
在图3的分解视图中所示的支撑中空体7包括部分中空体9和10。部分中空体9和10由具有两个臂16、17的弯成U形的金属板制成。在中心区侧壁18、19向内弯成U形。U形弯曲部分20、21的宽度对应于U形轨部分13的宽度。在侧壁18、19的上边缘切割出和横轨4的横截面对应的凹槽22。在侧壁19、20的U形区，固定压头24、25在顶部向外直角弯曲，因此可将横轨4配合在支撑中体7的侧壁18、19内。还可以将固定压头24制成单个的角板。借助于角板26可连接部分中空体9、10的臂16、17。按这种方式产生了两个附加的侧壁16、17、26、在侧壁16、17、26的下部边缘具有和下边轨1以及下中心轨3的横截面对应的凹槽27、28。
为了更好地理解本发明的金属板货架的结构组装，在图4中给出了该金属板货架的角部连接。
下边轨1安置在底部，支撑中空体7放置在下边轨1的端部，和它的凹槽27、28对应。借助于角板26，通过压配合将下边轨1连接到支撑中空体7上。
横轨4配合入上凹槽22和U形弯曲部分20、21中，同时横轨4又依次连接到弯曲的固定压头24、25。上边轨2垂直地固定到横轨4上。
由于将轨1-6的外部边缘设计成封闭的中空体，所以显著地增加了这些轨1-6的强度。
锥形设计（在附图中的三角形设计）由于在支撑中空体7、8中形成了互锁结构，因此具有对中效果，并因此增加了金属板货架的稳定性。
使用压配合提高了在使用涂镀金属板情况下的抗腐蚀性能，并降低了劳务成本。
上述支撑中空体7、8的一个特殊的优点是可在弯曲部分20、21中设置电子自动装置，如传感器和发射器。在这种情况下支撑中空体7、8可能要由非磁性材料如铝制成。

Claims (12)

1、一种四向金属板货架，包括
多个波纹状的轨，所说轨的横截面具有一种形状，其侧终端部分封闭成锥形区域；
多个支撑所说轨的支撑中空体，所说中空体具有侧壁，每个所说中空体具有相同的横截面形状，并且对所说轨形成大致呈块形的支撑，其中中空体在所说侧壁的两个上面相对的边上以及垂直于上对边的两个下对边上都有凹槽，其中的凹槽的形状对应于轨的横截面，因此轨能以互锁和对中方式配合进入支撑中空体。
2、如权利要求1所述的四向金属板货架，其特征是轨的锥形中空体的横截面是三角形的。
3、如权利要求1所述的四向金属板货架，其特征是支撑中空体由多个部件构成。
4、如权利要求1所述的四向金属板货架，其特征是在支撑中空体上形成由金属板构成的压头或类似的角板部分以便连接到轨上。
5、如权利要求1说述的四向金属板货架，其特征是在轨中以及在支撑中空体中的连接、以及轨和支撑中空体之间的连接都是压配合提供的。
6、如权利要求1所述的四向金属板货架，其特征是轨在支撑中空体的区域设置有保护板。
7、一种货架，包括：
多个轨，所说轨的横截面具有一种形状，在其中心是开通的而在其侧端部分是封闭的，其中封闭的侧端部分具有多面体的横截面形状。
多个支撑所说轨的支撑中空体，所说中空体由一系列相同部分构成，它们具有侧壁、沿中空体的垂直设置部分的上、下边缘定位的凹槽、以及压头部分，其中中空体的凹槽在结构上与轨的侧端部分互锁，并且压头确定了凹槽，这些轨的开通部分沿凹槽以摩擦方式互锁。
8、如权利要求7所述的四面金属板货架，其特征是轨的封闭的侧端部分的横截面是三角形的。
9、如权利要求7所述的四面金属板货架，其特征是这些轨由金属制成。
10、如权利要求7所述的四面金属板货架，其特征是中空体由金属制成。
11、如权利要求7所述的四面金属板货架，其特征是轨和中空体的尺寸能使它们彼此摩擦互锁。
12、如权利要求7所述的四面金属板货架，其特征是进一步还包括多个保护板，它们覆盖在支撑中空体之间的轨上。
CN93119821A 1992-11-02 1993-11-02 四向金属板货架 Pending CN1086985A (zh)

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EP92118731.6 1992-11-02
EP92118731A EP0596146B1 (de) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Vierweg-Blechpalette

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CN1086985A true CN1086985A (zh) 1994-05-25

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AT (1) ATE121360T1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2109135A1 (zh)
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DE (1) DE59201982D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2074792T3 (zh)
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MX9306819A (es) 1995-01-31
NO933930L (no) 1994-05-03
CA2109135A1 (en) 1994-05-03
ATE121360T1 (de) 1995-05-15
ZA937408B (en) 1994-06-21
EP0596146A1 (de) 1994-05-11
ES2074792T3 (es) 1995-09-16
CZ211493A3 (en) 1994-05-18
EP0596146B1 (de) 1995-04-19
FI934845A0 (fi) 1993-11-02
DE59201982D1 (de) 1995-06-01
NO933930D0 (no) 1993-10-29
JPH06191534A (ja) 1994-07-12
US5367960A (en) 1994-11-29
FI934845A (fi) 1994-05-03
SK110293A3 (en) 1994-06-08

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