CN108678314A - Heat insulation decoration integrated plate, insulation and decoration system and its construction technology - Google Patents
Heat insulation decoration integrated plate, insulation and decoration system and its construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108678314A CN108678314A CN201810402245.5A CN201810402245A CN108678314A CN 108678314 A CN108678314 A CN 108678314A CN 201810402245 A CN201810402245 A CN 201810402245A CN 108678314 A CN108678314 A CN 108678314A
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- heat insulation
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- decoration integrated
- integrated plate
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical group CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O Chemical compound [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0891—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0898—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with sealing elements between coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
- E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of heat insulation decoration integrated plates, insulation and decoration system and its construction technology, for building exterior wall heat preserving and decoration, the heat insulation decoration integrated plate includes the back end liner plate being sequentially stacked, heat insulation core material layer and decoration panel, it is connected by adhesive layer between the backing bottom plate and thermal insulation board and between thermal insulation board and decoration panel, the facing of decoration panel has F-C paint finish coat, the back side of the backing bottom plate is connect by multiple bonding points formed by frame painting adhesive mortar with external wall, insulation and decoration system uses heat insulation decoration integrated plate, anchoring piece, joint filling foam strip and fluid sealant are constituted, and use rational construction technology.Compared with prior art, heat insulation effect of the present invention is good, easy for construction, high strength, service life is long, good weatherability, functional, and performance protrudes, and product stability is good, and it is firm and beautiful to have both system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building exterior wall heat preserving decorative fields, more particularly, to a kind of heat insulation decoration integrated plate, insulation and decoration
System and its construction technology.
Background technology
With the development of Green energy-saving buildings, building exterior wall heat preserving increasingly receives extensive attention.It is widely used at present
Be external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall, after the completion of major structure of construction, by the special adhesive mortar of the heat insulation core materials such as benzene plate
Upper wall is pasted as required.If any special reinforcement criteria, plastic expansion screw can be used to be anchored.Then it is smeared on benzene plate surface poly-
Close object cement mortar, reinforce to form anticracking grout protective layer wherein being pressed into alkaline-resisting plastic-coated glass fiber reticular cloth, finally for putty and
The architectural surface of coating (such as architectural surface is ceramic tile, then should use galvanized steel wire netting and special ceramic tile bond, jointing agent instead).But
It is that external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall needs to construct in building-site.This is unfavorable for the raising of efficiency and the control of heat insulation effect.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of heat insulation decoration integrated
Plate, insulation and decoration system and its construction technology.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of heat insulation decoration integrated plate, for building exterior wall heat preserving with decoration, including be sequentially stacked back end liner plate, heat preservation
Core layer and decoration panel pass through gluing between the backing bottom plate and thermal insulation board and between thermal insulation board and decoration panel
Oxidant layer connects, and there is the facing of decoration panel F-C paint finish coat, the back side of the backing bottom plate to be applied by frame by multiple
The bonding point that adhesive mortar is formed is connect with external wall.
Preferably, the decoration panel includes calcium silicates decoration panel, aluminium trim panel, stone decoration panel or thin
Ceramic veneer；The heat insulation core material layer includes styrofoam, polyurethane sheet, rock wool belt or vacuum heat-insulating plate；The backing
Bottom plate includes perforated sound-absorbing plate or web plate, and the adhesive layer is (solvent-free) epoxide-resin glue water layer or bi-component polyurethane
Ester gum water layer.
Preferably, the heat insulation core material layer is rock wool belt, and the backing bottom plate is perforated sound-absorbing plate.
Using rock wool belt, instead of general heat insulation core material, because of essential changes have taken place in rock wool fibers direction (general rock cotton board
To be parallel to rock cotton board board face structure, and rock wool belt machine direction is vertical board direction), therefore, not only there is general rock
The fire prevention of cotton plate, heat preservation, outside heat-insulated, sound-absorbing normal index, tensile strength and compression strength have the raising of matter.Cooperation is to anchor knot
Structure etc. improves the intensity of heat insulation decoration integrated plate.
Perforated sound-absorbing plate (there is certain thickness, and there is hole) is creatively used to be used as back end liner plate, such as gold
Belong to aluminum perforated sound-absorbing plate, not only increases whole intensity, and light-weight, and the heat preservation of product can be further increased
Performance (there are air in the hole of perforated sound-absorbing plate, and air is the non-conductor of heat) and the sound-absorbing (category itself having
Property), cooperation is preferably played with applying inner space caused by this bonding mode of bonding point that adhesive mortar is formed by frame
Heat preservation and sound-absorbing effect.
A kind of insulation and decoration system, including：
Multiple heat insulation decoration integrated plates, are layed on external wall, between two neighboring heat insulation decoration integrated plate
Plate stitch is all had,
Multiple anchoring pieces are anchored on the external wall between two neighboring heat insulation decoration integrated plate, and heat preservation is filled
Decorations integrated board is fixed on external wall,
Joint filling foam strip, in compressive state in plate stitch, and the outer surface of joint filling sealing strip is less than insulation and decoration one
The outer surface of body plate,
Fluid sealant, is filled in the top of joint filling foam strip in plate stitch, and is overlapped in heat insulation decoration integrated plate outer surface.
Preferably, the anchoring piece includes L-type load-bearing fastener and buttferfly-type fastener, L-type load-bearing fastener anchoring
In on external wall, the buttferfly-type fastener is connected with L-type load-bearing fastener, and for fixing heat insulation decoration integrated plate.
Preferably：The L-type load-bearing fastener is in corner brace type, is made of orthogonal first component and second component,
The first component is equipped at least one anchoring screw hole, and second component is equipped at least two connecting screw holes, first component
By being connect with external wall across the anchoring screw of anchoring screw hole；
The buttferfly-type fastener includes connecting plate and the first alar part and the second alar part that are set on connecting plate, described
First alar part and the second alar part are set gradually along connecting plate length direction, and are rolled over respectively to the different lateral bendings of connecting plate, described
Connecting plate be equipped with the connecting screw hole that matches with the connecting screw hole on second component, L-type load-bearing fastener and buttferfly-type fastener
It is connected with the attachment screw in the connecting screw hole on connecting plate by being threaded through second component, the first alar part and the second alar part pass through
Ballast is in the decoration panel surface of two neighboring heat insulation decoration integrated plate with two adjacent heat insulation decoration integrated plates of fixation.
The L-type load-bearing fastener of the present invention is the main stressed member of anchoring piece, the first alar part of buttferfly-type fastener and second
Alar part is heat insulation decoration integrated with fixation adjacent two by being pressed in the decoration panel surface of two neighboring heat insulation decoration integrated plate
Plate, it is highly stable, and since fluid sealant is overlapped in heat insulation decoration integrated plate outer surface, good sealing effect is not only acted as,
Both and the first alar part and the second alar part can effectively be blocked, not only protect, also function to more beautiful work
With.
The construction technology of the insulation and decoration system, includes the following steps：
S1：By design typesetting snap the line, lattice；
S2：Configure adhesive mortar；
S3：Paste heat-preserving decorative integrated plate；
S4：Anchoring piece is installed；
S5：Embedded joint filling foam strip：After mortar drying to be bonded, plate stitch and its peripheral part are cleaned, and in insulation and decoration
Integrated board plate side brushing interfacial agents are sealed processing, and then joint filling foam strip is embedded in plate stitch；
S6：Sticker adhesive band, breaks fluid sealant；
S7：Plate face cleans.
Preferably：
In step S1, if vertically and horizontally line is as straight benchmark, according to the lattice scheme of design typesetting figure, pop-up is each
The installation control line of heat insulation decoration integrated plate, from door and window or external corner pop up benchmark control line, make label, general when snap the line
Suture pops up；
In step S2, adhesive mortar is by by polymer mortar and water in mass ratio 4:1 ratio, Xian Jiashui, then add powder
Material is stirred well to 5~10min after feeding intake, and carries out secondary agitation after standing 5min, secondary agitation is no less than 3min, obtains
To adhesive mortar, adhesive mortar is in 2h using finishing；
In step S3, the uniform place frame of adhesive mortar is coated onto to the back side of heat insulation decoration integrated plate, the diameter of each paint point
More than 150mm, highly it is not less than practical paste thickness 1.5 times, and control every square to be less than 6 bonding points, heat preservation dress
The bonding area for adoring integrated board is not less than the 60% of heat insulation decoration integrated plate area, and it is straight that integral planar flatness is less than 3mm/2m
Ruler, plate stitch height error are less than 1mm, and the splicing of door-window opening four corners is cut and formed, plate using monoblock heat insulation decoration integrated plate
Seam is apart from corner at least 200mm；
In step S4, depth is anchored into：When external wall is reinforced concrete wall, effective depth that anchoring piece anchors into is controlled
Degree is not less than 30mm, when external wall is non-reinforced concrete solid masonry base, controls the effective depth that anchoring piece anchors into
Not less than 50mm, when external wall is the masonry of hollow brick or porous brick, anchoring screw, which uses back to twist, beats junction structure；Anchor
Firmware number：Seven layers of external wall and following every square metre of no less than 6 anchoring pieces, eight to 18 layers every square metre no less than 8
A anchoring piece, 18 layers or more every square metre no less than 9 anchoring pieces；
In step S5, the natural width of joint filling foam strip is 1.2~1.5 times of plate stitch gap width, and is tamped between plate stitch
Gap, the outer surface of joint filling sealing strip are less than 3~5mm of outer surface of heat insulation decoration integrated plate.
In step S6, sizing face is cleaned out, paper self-adhesive tape is sticked according to the requirement of sub-cell width, is squeezed into plate stitch close
Sealing, then with doctor blade fluid sealant, and fluid sealant is made to be overlapped in heat insulation decoration integrated plate outer surface, remove paper after sizing
Adhesive tape, after doctor blade fluid sealant, the thickness of fluid sealant onboard is 1~3mm, the overlap joint with heat insulation decoration integrated plate outer surface
Width is not less than 1mm, and paper self-adhesive tape is pasted onto heat insulation decoration integrated plate outer surface in Process of Applying Glue；
In step S7, the dust on heat insulation decoration integrated plate edge, dirt are first cleaned, then tear protective film off, then with totally
Towel removes viscose glue legacy clean.
Preferably, the heat insulation decoration integrated plate obtains production technology and includes the following steps：
(a) adhesive is configured；
(b) adhesive configured is placed in the glue spreader of rolling by mixing machine；
(c) back end liner plate is evenly sent to glue spreader gluing；
(d) glue-spread of single side is in every square metre of 300~400g；
(e) heat insulation core material layer is neatly placed on glue-coated back end liner plate；
(f) evenly send decoration panel to glue spreader gluing, 300~400g of every square metre of glue-spread；
(g) glue-coated decoration panel is placed on heat insulation core material layer, obtains composite board；
(h) composite board is placed in cold press and is cold-pressed 4-6 hour, cold pressing pressure control in 3-4MPa；
(i) after the completion of being cold-pressed, by cutting into required specification, the heat insulation decoration integrated plate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) heat insulation effect is good, easy for construction.Heat insulation decoration integrated plate uses disposable complex method, and stream may be used
Waterline operation, consistency and heat insulation effect are easy to control, and can substantially reduce difficulty of construction using heat insulation decoration integrated plate,
It accelerates construction progress.
(2) high strength, service life is long, good weatherability.Reasonable selection heat insulation core material layer and backing bottom plate, have higher
Intensity, and perforated sound-absorbing plate also improves binding force between layers due to the presence in hole, substantially prolongs making for system
With the service life, the use of F-C paint finish coat substantially increases the weatherability of system.
(3) functional, performance protrude.Heat insulation core material layer, perforated sound-absorbing plate and use point frame apply an adhesive mortar and are formed
The form that is connect with external wall of bonding point, comprehensive function improves the heat-insulating property of system, and has preferable sound-absorbing
Effect, functionality greatly enhance.
(4) it is firm and beautiful to have both system.The fluid sealant form of special anchoring piece connection type appropriate mix, is ensureing
While system robustness, aesthetics is improved.
(5) product stability is good.Even if the building in north cold area, southern hot area building, can ensure be
The stability of system.There is respiratory function, under the premise of preventing negative pressure, prevents the accumulation of internal moisture, and in high temperature, low temperature temperature
Security risk is caused during becoming alternate.Difficulty of construction is low, short time limit.It is anti-scaling, anti-dropout, fire prevention, lightning protection, shockproof.Gently
Matter intensity height, 25 years or more decoration service life, and it is efficient and convenient to repair replacement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the insulation and decoration system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the insulation and decoration system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the L-type load-bearing fastener of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the buttferfly-type fastener of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of perforated sound-absorbing plate.
In figure, 1 is heat insulation decoration integrated plate, and 11 be back end liner plate, and 12 be heat insulation core material layer, and 13 be decoration panel, and 14 are
Adhesive layer, 15 be F-C paint finish coat, and 2 be bonding point, and 3 be anchoring piece, and 31 be first component, and 32 be second component, and 33 are
Screw hole is anchored, 34 be connecting screw hole, and 35 be connecting plate, and 36 be the first alar part, and 37 be the second alar part, and 4 be joint filling foam strip, and 5 are
Fluid sealant, 6 be external wall, and 7 be cement mortar screeding layer.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of heat insulation decoration integrated plate keeps the temperature and is decorated for external wall 6 referring to Fig. 1, including the back end being sequentially stacked
Liner plate 11, heat insulation core material layer 12 and decoration panel 13, between backing bottom plate 11 and thermal insulation board 12 and thermal insulation board 12 and decorative cover
It is connected by adhesive layer 14 between plate 13, the facing of decoration panel 13 has F-C paint finish coat 15, backing bottom plate 11
The back side is connect by multiple bonding points 2 formed by frame painting adhesive mortar with external wall 6.
Usually, decoration panel 13 includes calcium silicates decoration panel, aluminium trim panel, stone decoration panel or thin ceramics
The materials such as decoration panel select as needed；Heat insulation core material layer 12 include styrofoam, polyurethane sheet, rock wool belt or vacuum insulation
The materials such as plate；Backing bottom plate 11 includes perforated sound-absorbing plate or web plate etc., and adhesive layer 14 generally uses (solvent-free) asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Fat glue layer or two component polyurethane glue layer.
In the present embodiment, heat insulation core material layer 12 is rock wool belt, and backing bottom plate 14 is perforated sound-absorbing plate, as shown in Figure 5.Using
Rock wool belt, instead of general heat insulation core material, because essential changes have taken place in rock wool fibers direction, (general rock cotton board is to be parallel to rock wool
Plate board face structure, and rock wool belt machine direction is vertical board direction), therefore, not only there is the fire prevention of general rock cotton board, protect
Outside warm, heat-insulated, sound-absorbing normal index, tensile strength and compression strength have the raising of matter.Cooperation is improved with anchor structure etc.
The intensity of heat insulation decoration integrated plate.And perforated sound-absorbing plate (there is certain thickness, and there is hole) is used to be used as back end liner plate,
Not only increase whole intensity, and light-weight, and can further increase product heat-insulating property (perforated sound-absorbing plate
There are air in hole, and air is the non-conductor of heat) and sound-absorbing (attribute itself having), cooperation is with viscous by frame painting
Inner space caused by this bonding mode of bonding point that mortar is formed is tied, heat preservation and sound-absorbing effect are preferably played.This reality
The F-C paint finish coat 15 for applying example is formed by F-C paint.
The insulation and decoration system constructed by above-mentioned heat insulation decoration integrated plate, as shown in Fig. 1~2, including：
Multiple heat insulation decoration integrated plates 1 are layed on external wall 6, are had between two neighboring heat insulation decoration integrated plate 1
There is plate stitch,
Multiple anchoring pieces 3 are anchored on the external wall 6 between two neighboring heat insulation decoration integrated plate 1, and will heat preservation
Decorative integrated plate 1 is fixed on external wall 6,
Joint filling foam strip 4, in compressive state in plate stitch, and the outer surface of joint filling sealing strip 4 is less than insulation and decoration
The outer surface of integrated board 1,
Fluid sealant 5, is filled in the top of joint filling foam strip 4 in plate stitch, and is overlapped in 1 outer surface of heat insulation decoration integrated plate.
As shown in figs. 34, including L-type load-bearing fastener and buttferfly-type fastener, L-type load-bearing fastener are anchored in building to anchoring piece 3
On exterior wall 6, buttferfly-type fastener is connected with L-type load-bearing fastener, and for fixing heat insulation decoration integrated plate 1；Specifically, L-type load-bearing
Fastener is in corner brace type, is made of orthogonal first component 31 and second component 32, and first component 31 is equipped at least one
Screw hole 33 is anchored, second component 32 is equipped at least two connecting screw holes 34, and first component 31 passes through across anchoring screw hole 33
Anchoring screw is connect with external wall 6, and buttferfly-type fastener includes connecting plate 35 and the first alar part 36 for being set on connecting plate 35
With the second alar part 37, the first alar part 36 and the second alar part 37 are set gradually along 35 length direction of connecting plate, and respectively to connection
The different lateral bendings of plate 35 are rolled over, and connecting plate 35 is equipped with the connecting screw hole 34, L to match with the connecting screw hole 34 on second component 32
(connecting screw hole can by the connecting screw hole 34 that is threaded through on second component 32 and connecting plate 35 for type load-bearing fastener and buttferfly-type fastener
To be waist-shaped hole) in attachment screw connection, the first alar part 36 and the second alar part 37 are by ballast in two neighboring insulation and decoration
13 surface of decoration panel of integrated board 1 is with two adjacent heat insulation decoration integrated plates 1 of fixation.
The construction technology of above-mentioned insulation and decoration system, includes the following steps：
S1：By design typesetting snap the line, lattice；
S2：Configure adhesive mortar；
S3：Paste heat-preserving decorative integrated plate；
S4：Anchoring piece is installed；
S5：Embedded joint filling foam strip：Mortar drying (generally waiting for that integrated production board is pasted to complete at least 24 hours) to be bonded
Afterwards, plate stitch and its peripheral part are cleaned, and processing is sealed in heat insulation decoration integrated plate plate side brushing interfacial agents, then will
Joint filling foam strip is embedded in plate stitch；
S6：Sticker adhesive band, breaks fluid sealant；
S7：Plate face cleans.
Specifically, in step S1, if vertically and horizontally line is as straight benchmark, according to the lattice scheme of design typesetting figure,
The installation control line for popping up each heat insulation decoration integrated plate, from door and window or external corner pop up benchmark control line, make label,
Suture is popped up when snap the line, so as to checking of dimensions and position in mounting plate material, reduces error；Snap the line work should be by construction personnel
It completes, snap the line personnel must complete to join with construction personnel if condition does not allow；
In step S2, adhesive mortar is by by polymer mortar and water in mass ratio 4:1 ratio, Xian Jiashui, then add powder
Material is stirred well to 5~10min after feeding intake, and carries out secondary agitation after standing 5min, secondary agitation is no less than 3min, obtains
To adhesive mortar, adhesive mortar is in 2h using finishing；
In step S3, the uniform place frame of adhesive mortar is coated onto to the back side of heat insulation decoration integrated plate, the diameter of each paint point
More than 150mm, highly it is not less than practical paste thickness 1.5 times, and control every square to be less than 6 bonding points, heat preservation dress
The bonding area for adoring integrated board is not less than the 60% of heat insulation decoration integrated plate area, and it is straight that integral planar flatness is less than 3mm/2m
Ruler, plate stitch height error are less than 1mm, and the splicing of door-window opening four corners is cut and formed, plate using monoblock heat insulation decoration integrated plate
Seam is apart from corner at least 200mm；
In step S4, depth is anchored into：When external wall is reinforced concrete wall, effective depth that anchoring piece anchors into is controlled
Degree is not less than 30mm, when external wall is non-reinforced concrete solid masonry base, controls the effective depth that anchoring piece anchors into
Not less than 50mm, when external wall is the masonry of hollow brick or porous brick, anchoring screw, which uses back to twist, beats junction structure；Anchor
Firmware number：Seven layers of external wall and following every square metre of no less than 6 anchoring pieces, eight to 18 layers every square metre no less than 8
A anchoring piece, 18 layers or more every square metre no less than 9 anchoring pieces；
In step S5, the natural width of joint filling foam strip is 1.2~1.5 times of plate stitch gap width, and is tamped between plate stitch
Gap, the outer surface of joint filling sealing strip are less than 3~5mm of outer surface of heat insulation decoration integrated plate.
In step S6, sizing face is cleaned out, paper self-adhesive tape is sticked according to the requirement of sub-cell width, is squeezed into plate stitch close
(rifle mouth should stretch into 4mm or more in gap during squeezing, uniformly slowly mobile, be carried out continuously, there is not allowed that hole or gas for sealing
Bubble), then with doctor blade fluid sealant, and fluid sealant is made to be overlapped in heat insulation decoration integrated plate outer surface, remove paper after sizing
Adhesive tape, after doctor blade fluid sealant, the thickness of fluid sealant onboard is 1~3mm, the overlap joint with heat insulation decoration integrated plate outer surface
Width is not less than 1mm, and the depth in dividing joint is generally 1/3 dividing joint depth, and paper self-adhesive tape is pasted onto heat preservation dress in Process of Applying Glue
Integrated board outer surface is adornd, the time that paper self-adhesive tape is pasted onto plate face must not exceed 2 hours, in order to avoid cause the damage of plate face paint film；
In step S7, the dust on heat insulation decoration integrated plate edge, dirt are first cleaned, then tear protective film off, then with totally
Towel removes viscose glue legacy clean.
Usually, one layer of cement mortar screeding layer 7 is first coated on external wall 6, is then carrying out above-mentioned insulation and decoration
The construction of system.
Wherein, heat insulation decoration integrated plate obtains production technology and includes the following steps：
(a) adhesive is configured；
(b) adhesive configured is placed in the glue spreader of rolling by mixing machine；
(c) back end liner plate is evenly sent to glue spreader gluing；
(d) glue-spread of single side is in every square metre of 300~400g；
(e) heat insulation core material layer is neatly placed on glue-coated back end liner plate；
(f) evenly send decoration panel to glue spreader gluing, 300~400g of every square metre of glue-spread；
(g) glue-coated decoration panel is placed on heat insulation core material layer, obtains composite board；
(h) composite board is placed in cold press and is cold-pressed 4-6 hour, cold pressing pressure control in 3-4MPa；
(i) after the completion of being cold-pressed, by cutting into required specification, heat insulation decoration integrated plate.
The heat insulation decoration integrated plate of the present embodiment is by the way that the combinations of materials such as production board, anchoring piece and adhesive mortar exist
Have the function that heat preservation and decoration together, not only alleviate the bearing capacity of wall, composite plate used at the same time is disposable compound
It forms, plank is fixed on the wall with adhesive mortar, is then sealed with fluid sealant, the facing of production board uses F-C paint
Facing has long weatherability, containing maximum F-C paint in compound in base-material, has a surprising chemical inertness, experimental data and
More than 30 years application practice prove, either a variety of situations such as ultraviolet light, harsh weather, complex environment, for fluorocarbon coating shadow
Sound is very small.
The key problem in technology point of the present invention is that product stability is good, even if the building in north cold area, the hot ground in south
Area is built, and can ensure the stability of system.There is respiratory function, under the premise of preventing negative pressure, prevent the accumulation of internal moisture,
And cause security risk during high temperature, low temperature temperature become alternate.Difficulty of construction is low, short time limit.Anti- scaling, anti-dropout,
It is fire prevention, lightning protection, shockproof.Lightweight intensity height, 25 years or more decoration service life, and it is efficient and convenient to repair replacement.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is for ease of ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention.It is ripe
The personnel for knowing art technology obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and general original described herein
It ought to use in other embodiment without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, this field
Technical staff's announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be in the guarantors of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of heat insulation decoration integrated plate keeps the temperature and is decorated for external wall (6), which is characterized in that including what is be sequentially stacked
Back end liner plate (11), heat insulation core material layer (12) and decoration panel (13), between the backing bottom plate (11) and thermal insulation board (12)
And connected by adhesive layer (14) between thermal insulation board (12) and decoration panel (13), the facing of decoration panel (13) has
The back side of F-C paint finish coat (15), the backing bottom plate (11) is applied the bonding point that adhesive mortar is formed by frame by multiple
(2) it is connect with external wall (6).
2. heat insulation decoration integrated plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decoration panel (13) includes silicic acid
Calcium decoration panel, aluminium trim panel, stone decoration panel or thin ceramic veneer；The heat insulation core material layer (12) includes poly-
Benzene plate, polyurethane sheet, rock wool belt or vacuum heat-insulating plate；The backing bottom plate (11) includes perforated sound-absorbing plate or web plate, described
Adhesive layer (14) be epoxide-resin glue water layer or two component polyurethane glue layer.
3. heat insulation decoration integrated plate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heat insulation core material layer (12) is rock wool
Band, the backing bottom plate (14) are perforated sound-absorbing plate.
4. a kind of insulation and decoration system, which is characterized in that including：
Any heat insulation decoration integrated plate (1) of multiple claims 1 to 3, is layed on external wall (6), two neighboring
Heat insulation decoration integrated plate all has plate stitch between (1),
Multiple anchoring pieces (3) are anchored on the external wall (6) between two neighboring heat insulation decoration integrated plate (1), and will protect
Warm decorative integrated plate (1) is fixed on external wall (6),
Joint filling foam strip (4), in compressive state in plate stitch, and the outer surface of joint filling sealing strip (4) is less than insulation and decoration
The outer surface of integrated board (1),
Fluid sealant (5), is filled in the top of joint filling foam strip (4) in plate stitch, and is overlapped in heat insulation decoration integrated plate (1) appearance
Face.
5. insulation and decoration system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the anchoring piece (3) includes L-type load-bearing button
Part and buttferfly-type fastener, the L-type load-bearing fastener are anchored on external wall (6), the buttferfly-type fastener and L-type load-bearing
Fastener is connected, and for fixing heat insulation decoration integrated plate (1).
6. insulation and decoration system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The L-type load-bearing fastener is in corner brace type, is made of orthogonal first component (31) and second component (32), described
First component (31) be equipped at least one anchoring screw hole (33), second component (32) is equipped at least two connecting screw holes
(34), first component (31) is by passing through the anchoring screw of anchoring screw hole (33) to be connect with external wall (6)；
The buttferfly-type fastener includes connecting plate (35) and the first alar part (36) being set on connecting plate (35) and second wing
Portion (37), first alar part (36) and the second alar part (37) are set gradually along connecting plate (35) length direction, and respectively
It is rolled over to the different lateral bendings of connecting plate (35), the connecting plate (35) is equipped with and the connecting screw hole (34) on second component (32)
The connecting screw hole (34) to match, L-type load-bearing fastener and buttferfly-type fastener are by being threaded through second component (32) and connecting plate
(35) the attachment screw connection in the connecting screw hole (34) on, the first alar part (36) and the second alar part (37) are by ballast in adjacent
Decoration panel (13) surface of two heat insulation decoration integrated plates (1) is with two adjacent heat insulation decoration integrated plates (1) of fixation.
7. the construction technology of the insulation and decoration system as described in claim 4~6 is any, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：By design typesetting snap the line, lattice；
S2：Configure adhesive mortar；
S3：Paste heat-preserving decorative integrated plate；
S4：Anchoring piece is installed；
S5：Embedded joint filling foam strip：After mortar drying to be bonded, plate stitch and its peripheral part are cleaned, and heat insulation decoration integrated
Plate plate side brushing interfacial agents are sealed processing, and then joint filling foam strip is embedded in plate stitch；
S6：Sticker adhesive band, breaks fluid sealant；
S7：Plate face cleans.
8. the construction technology of insulation and decoration system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
In step S1, if vertically and horizontally line pops up each heat preservation as straight benchmark according to the lattice scheme of design typesetting figure
The installation control line of decorative integrated plate, from door and window or external corner pop up benchmark control line, label is made, by suture when snap the line
Pop-up；
In step S2, adhesive mortar is by by polymer mortar and water in mass ratio 4:1 ratio, Xian Jiashui, then add powder, it fills
Point stirring carries out secondary agitation, secondary agitation is no less than 3min, is bonded to 5~10min after feeding intake after standing 5min
Mortar, adhesive mortar is in 2h using finishing；
In step S3, the uniform place frame of adhesive mortar is coated onto to the back side of heat insulation decoration integrated plate, the diameter of each paint point is more than
150mm is highly not less than practical paste thickness 1.5 times, and controlling every square must not be less than 6 bonding points, insulation and decoration one
The bonding area of body plate is not less than the 60% of heat insulation decoration integrated plate area, and integral planar flatness is less than 3mm/2m rulers, plate
Stitch height error be less than 1mm, the splicing of door-window opening four corners, using monoblock heat insulation decoration integrated plate be cut and formed, plate stitch away from
Digression drops down onto few 200mm；
In step S4, depth is anchored into：When external wall is reinforced concrete wall, the effective depth that control anchoring piece anchors into is not
Less than 30mm, when external wall is non-reinforced concrete solid masonry base, the effective depth that control anchoring piece anchors into is not small
In 50mm, when external wall is the masonry of hollow brick or porous brick, anchoring screw, which uses back to twist, beats junction structure；Anchoring piece
Number：Seven layers of external wall and following every square metre of no less than 6 anchoring pieces, eight to 18 layers every square metre no less than 8 anchors
Firmware, 18 layers or more every square metre no less than 9 anchoring pieces；
In step S5, the natural width of joint filling foam strip is 1.2~1.5 times of plate stitch gap width, and tamps plate stitch gap, is filled out
The outer surface for stitching sealing strip is less than 3~5mm of outer surface of heat insulation decoration integrated plate.
In step S6, sizing face is cleaned out, paper self-adhesive tape is sticked according to the requirement of sub-cell width, sealing is squeezed into plate stitch
Glue, then with doctor blade fluid sealant, and fluid sealant is made to be overlapped in heat insulation decoration integrated plate outer surface, paper glue is removed after sizing
Band, after doctor blade fluid sealant, the thickness of fluid sealant onboard is 1~3mm, wide with the overlap joint of heat insulation decoration integrated plate outer surface
Degree is not less than 1mm, and paper self-adhesive tape is pasted onto heat insulation decoration integrated plate outer surface in Process of Applying Glue；
In step S7, the dust on heat insulation decoration integrated plate edge, dirt are first cleaned, then tear protective film off, then with clean towel
Viscose glue legacy is removed clean.
9. the construction technology of insulation and decoration system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described is heat insulation decoration integrated
Plate obtains production technology and includes the following steps：
(a) adhesive is configured；
(b) adhesive configured is placed in the glue spreader of rolling by mixing machine；
(c) back end liner plate is evenly sent to glue spreader gluing；
(d) glue-spread of single side is in every square metre of 300~400g；
(e) heat insulation core material layer is neatly placed on glue-coated back end liner plate；
(f) evenly send decoration panel to glue spreader gluing, 300~400g of every square metre of glue-spread；
(g) glue-coated decoration panel is placed on heat insulation core material layer, obtains composite board；
(h) composite board is placed in cold press and is cold-pressed 4-6 hour, cold pressing pressure control in 3-4MPa；
(i) after the completion of being cold-pressed, by cutting into required specification, the heat insulation decoration integrated plate.
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| CN114482441B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-10-31 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Wet-sticking anchoring composite construction method for wall bricks |
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