CN108678029A - A kind of hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river - Google Patents

A kind of hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108678029A
CN108678029A CN201810698485.4A CN201810698485A CN108678029A CN 108678029 A CN108678029 A CN 108678029A CN 201810698485 A CN201810698485 A CN 201810698485A CN 108678029 A CN108678029 A CN 108678029A
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China
Prior art keywords
open drain
seugh
water
hills
river
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Application number
CN201810698485.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108678029B (en
Inventor
刘泽伟
张康
裴汉江
周哲敏
楚永强
王林
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China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108678029A publication Critical patent/CN108678029A/en
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Publication of CN108678029B publication Critical patent/CN108678029B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • E03F3/046Open sewage channels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction methods near a river, the drainage pattern that wall zone is combined using open drain and seugh is far sheared in basement, open drain and seugh not intercommunication independently of each other, the infiltration of concrete of basement bottom plate is introduced into seugh by water draining plate, the water of basement building coats is collected by open drain, the water of collection is imported sump by open drain and underdrain respectively.Infiltration and ponding all collect the leakage and seeping phenomenon that can efficiently solve that hills rich water area basement floor often occurs near a river into sump.It is also parallel on the basis of open drain is with seugh at nearly shear wall to add narrow slot together, it seeps water phenomenon once shear wall occurs, can seep water by narrow slot collecting shear wall and import open drain, avoid underground chamber interior environment humidity.

Description

A kind of hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of basement guarded drainage construction method, specially a kind of hills rich water area basement near a river is anti- Drainage and construction method.
Background technology
For basement floor, guarded drainage is emphasis.The guarded drainage way of traditional basement is nearby done along shear wall Gutter, building way is towards the slope in gutter 0.5% on floor, 0.5% slope in ditch.
For the ease of statement, monolayer area is more than 20,000 square meters, basement definition of the length and width more than 150 meters by applicant For " wide region basement ".
For wide region basement, if pressing traditional draining way, slope height is up to 75m × 0.5%= 37.5cm, but the building finished surface general thickness of basement only has 10-30cm, it will be than having built by traditional basement slope way It wants high at face, leads to not implement.
And the water pressure that the building positioned at hills rich water area near a river is born is larger, it is impossible to keep perfect sealing again Effect.Even if can control in the error range that specification allows, generation that also can be more or less is seeped water phenomenon, even if as far as possible Using the processing of the methods such as closure, infiltration also can still exist on a small quantity in a certain range, so that influencing the normal use work(of building Can, and mending-leakage, rehabilitation expense are also larger.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hills rich water area building basements near a river that can effectively solve to prevent The construction method of drainage problem.
This rich water area of hills near a river basement guarded drainage construction method provided by the invention, by water draining plate by underground The infiltration of room concrete structure bottom plate introduces seugh, and the ponding of basement building coats, draining are collected by open drain The water of collection is introduced sump respectively, included the following steps by underdrain and open drain not intercommunication independently of each other:
One, scheme is determined
In far shearing wall zone, using the draining side for arranging seugh and open drain on concrete structure bottom plate Formula;Using the draining side that arrangement seugh, open drain and narrow slot are combined on concrete structure bottom plate at nearly shear wall Formula;
The top surface of open drain is higher than the top surface of seugh;
Two, the position of open drain, seugh and narrow slot is determined
The position of the open drain in different function region is determined by design requirement on concrete structure bottom plate, is determined In the side of open drain or both sides parallel arrangement seugh;
Narrow slot is arranged in parallel between the adjacent buttress of shear wall;
Three, Specific construction
(1) it entire basement casting concrete structure base slab and conserves;
(2) open drain and narrow slot are arranged according to design requirement;
(3) seugh is arranged according to design requirement;
(4) it is laid with water draining plate on concrete structure bottom plate, water draining plate is laid with to the edge of seugh groove width Place;
(5) light-weight aggregate face layer is poured above water draining plate and seugh and is conserved, the upper surface of light-weight aggregate face layer and row The upper surface of the bright ditch furrow bank of water is concordant;
(6) it pours building coats in the upper surface of light-weight aggregate face layer and open drain groove both sides and conserves.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the both sides of the open drain are concrete structure furrow bank.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the inner corner trims of open drain bottom of trench both sides fills after JS coating to bottom of trench Plastering processing is carried out with both sides furrow bank, the thickness in face of plastering is 10-20mm, and bottom of trench makes bottom of trench have with respect to sump when plastering The water guide gradient of 0.5%-1%.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is fixed with angle steel on the inside of the upper surface of open drain both sides furrow bank, Cast iron trench cover is laid between the angle steel of both sides, the upper edge of angle steel is concordant with the upper surface of the building coats.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the building coats in the open drain side or the both sides regions 5m-8m There is the water guide gradient of 0.5%-1% with respect to open drain respectively.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the side furrow bank of the seugh shares the furrow bank of open drain, separately Side is built by laying bricks or stones using shale hollow brick, and middle sand is filled up in groove, and permeable non-woven wraps is used in combination to handle.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the building coats is pea gravel concreten face layer.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the material of the water draining plate is HDPE, plate thickness 25mm-35mm, wall thickness 1.5mm-2.0mm。
In the embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, open drain and seugh at nearly shear wall are parallel with shear wall to be set It sets, open drain is located at nearly shear wall side, is connected between the narrow slot and open drain.
The present invention far shears the drainage pattern that wall zone is combined using open drain and seugh, draining in basement The infiltration of concrete of basement bottom plate is introduced seugh by bright ditch and seugh not intercommunication independently of each other by water draining plate, The water of basement building coats is collected by open drain, the water of collection is imported sump by open drain and underdrain respectively.It oozes Water and ponding all collect can be efficiently solved into sump hills rich water area basement floor often occurs near a river leakage and Seeping phenomenon.It is also parallel on the basis of open drain is with seugh at nearly shear wall to add narrow slot together, once occur Shear wall seeps water phenomenon, can be seeped water by narrow slot collecting shear wall and import open drain, can also be at narrow slot to cutting The infiltration region of power wall is made rapidly by plasterboard etc. blocks processing, restores sensory effects, waits for professional waterproof fundamental operation people Member repairs its shear wall after showing up, and avoids underground chamber interior environment moist.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section signal that the bright ditch of the remote shear wall area sewerage of one embodiment of the invention and seugh are arranged Figure.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of open drain and seugh arrangement at the nearly shear wall of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 2.
Serial number in figure:
1-concrete structure furrow bank;2-water draining plates;3-shale hollow bricks;
4-non-woven fabrics;5-concrete structure bottom plates;6-light-weight aggregate faces layer;
7-building coats;8-middle sand;9-JS coating;
10-plastering faces;11-angle steel;12-cast iron trench covers;
13- sumps;14-drainpipes;
MG-open drain;AG-seugh;ZC-narrow slot;
JLQ-shear wall;FBZ-buttress;
Specific implementation mode
This rich water area of hills near a river basement guarded drainage construction method disclosed by the invention, by water draining plate by underground The infiltration of room concrete structure bottom plate introduces seugh, and the ponding of basement building coats, draining are collected by open drain The water of collection is introduced sump by underdrain and open drain respectively, is included the following steps:
One, scheme is determined
In far shearing wall zone, using the draining side for arranging seugh and open drain on concrete structure bottom plate Formula;Using the draining side that arrangement seugh, open drain and narrow slot are combined on concrete structure bottom plate at nearly shear wall Formula;
The top surface of open drain is higher than the top surface of seugh;
Two, the position of open drain, seugh and narrow slot is determined
The position of the open drain in different function region is determined by design requirement on concrete structure bottom plate, is determined In the side of open drain or both sides parallel arrangement seugh;
Narrow slot is arranged in parallel between the adjacent buttress of shear wall;
Three, Specific construction
(1) it entire basement casting concrete structure base slab and conserves;
(2) open drain and narrow slot are arranged according to design requirement;
(3) seugh is arranged according to design requirement;
(4) it is laid with water draining plate on concrete structure bottom plate, water draining plate is laid with to the edge of seugh groove width Place;
(5) light-weight aggregate face layer is poured above water draining plate and seugh and is conserved, the upper surface of light-weight aggregate face layer and row The upper surface of the bright ditch furrow bank of water is concordant;
(6) it pours building coats in the upper surface of light-weight aggregate face layer and open drain groove both sides and conserves;
Present invention is particularly suitable for the drainage constructions of hills rich water area near a river " wide region basement ", that is to say, that underground The monolayer area of room is more than 20,000 square meters, and length and width are more than 150 meters.
It is the detailed description that " wide region basement " carries out drainage construction using this method below.For the ease of stating, with It is lower to be referred to as " wide region basement " " basement ".
The bottom that can be seen that basement in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is concrete structure bottom plate 5, open drain MG, draining Underdrain AG and water draining plate 2 may be contained within the upper surface of concrete structure bottom plate 5, the paving of water draining plate 2 to seugh groove width Edge.
For remote shearing wall zone, an open drain, open drain and sump is arranged every about 30 meters in the present embodiment A sump 13 is arranged every about 30 meters with 0.5% slope to sump in the bottom of trench of connection, open drain.Pouring coagulation The processing at sump position is paid attention to when soil structure bottom plate.
The width of the present embodiment open drain is 400mm, and the both sides of open drain are concrete structure furrow bank 1.
Plastering processing is carried out to furrow bank and bottom of trench after the bottom of trench both sides inner corner trim full coat JS coating 9 of open drain, face 10 of plastering Thickness be 15mm or so, when plastering, pays attention to bottom of trench slope.Ditch grade is preferably 0.5%-1%, and the present embodiment chooses ditch base slope Degree is 0.5%.
After the completion of plastering face 10, angle steel 11 is fixed on the inside of the upper surface of both sides furrow bank 1, and casting is laid between the angle steel of both sides Iron runner cover plate 12.
According to the practical situation of each functional area of basement, seugh is set in the side of open drain or both sides, Relatively high functional area is required aridity, seugh is respectively provided in the both sides of open drain, as electrical equipment room is arranged Functional area etc..Fig. 1 is shown in the side of open drain MG setting seugh AG.
The width of the present embodiment seugh is 500mm, and the side furrow bank of remote shear wall area sewerage underdrain shares draining The furrow bank of bright ditch, other side furrow bank are built by laying bricks or stones with the shale hollow brick 3 of long * high * wide=240*140*90.
It can be seen that before seugh is built by laying bricks or stones from structure shown in FIG. 1, need first to lay water draining plate 2, water draining plate paving To the edge of seugh groove width.The material of the present embodiment water draining plate is HDPE, selects its plate thickness for 30mm, wall thickness is 1.7mm。
After water draining plate 2 is laid, it is laid with non-woven fabrics 4, when preparing non-woven fabrics, width dimensions are seugh groove The double-width+height of shale hollow brick+of width+shale hollow brick spreads the width in groove, and the present embodiment is by non-woven fabrics It spreads the width in groove and is set as about 150mm, so the overall width of non-woven fabrics is about 1000mm.Non-woven fabrics 4 is by water draining plate 2 Lateral margin upper surface covers.
When shale hollow brick 3 is built by laying bricks or stones, width direction bottom surface is pressed on non-woven fabrics 4.After shale hollow brick is laid, arranging Middle sand 8 (fineness modulus 3.0-2.3, average grain diameter 0.5-0.35mm) is filled up in the groove of water underdrain, makes the top surface of middle sand 8 It is concordant with the upper surface of shale hollow brick 3, then by the non-woven fabrics of laying 4 successively by the outside of shale hollow brick 3, upper surface and It wraps up the top surface of middle sand 8.
After non-woven fabrics 4 wraps, light-weight aggregate face layer 6 is poured above water draining plate 2 and seugh, light-weight aggregate face layer 6 Upper surface is concordant with the upper surface of open drain both sides furrow bank.When light-weight aggregate face layer pours, pay attention to the non-woven fabrics of middle sand top surface It washes and presses.
At nearly shear wall, open drain MG and seugh AG and shear wall JLQ are arranged in parallel, and seugh is located at The remote shear wall side of open drain, in addition adds narrow slot ZC relatively narrow together also between open drain and shear wall, and draining is bright The distance between ditch and shear wall buttress outside are small as possible, and the both ends of narrow slot ZC terminate in the buttress FBZ of shear wall.Narrow slot and Open drain is constructed simultaneously, and JS coating and plastering processing are identical as open drain.
Finally pour building coats 7.The building coats of the present embodiment is pea gravel concreten face layer, pea gravel concreten face layer Upper surface is concordant with 11 upper edge of angle steel of open drain both sides.When building coats pours, open drain side or both sides about 5m The building coats in region preferably has the water guide gradient of 0.5%-1%, the present embodiment to use 0.5% slope with respect to open drain respectively Degree.When pouring building coats 7 between the nearly shear wall side of groove and shear wall of open drain at nearly shear wall, in narrow slot and draining Pre-buried drainpipe 14 between bright ditch makes the water that narrow slot is collected be introduced into open drain.The present embodiment is using pvc pipes as draining Pipe, nominal outside diameter preferably select 110mm.
Once shear wall has water leakage, infiltration is introduced by drainpipe in open drain after being collected by narrow slot ZC, together When shear wall infiltration region can rapidly be made by plasterboard SGB etc. and block processing at narrow slot ZC, recovery sensory effects wait for Professional waterproof operating personnel repairs its shear wall after showing up, and avoids underground chamber interior environment moist.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river, by water draining plate by Basement Concrete Structures bottom The infiltration of plate introduces seugh, and the ponding of basement building coats, seugh and open drain are collected by open drain Mutual indepedent not intercommunication, introduces sump by the water of collection respectively, includes the following steps:
One, scheme is determined
In far shearing wall zone, using the drainage pattern for arranging seugh and open drain on concrete structure bottom plate; Using the drainage pattern that arrangement seugh, open drain and narrow slot are combined on concrete structure bottom plate at nearly shear wall;
The top surface of open drain is higher than the top surface of seugh;
Two, the position of open drain, seugh and narrow slot is determined
Determine that the position of the open drain in different function region, determination are being arranged by design requirement on concrete structure bottom plate The side of the bright ditch of water or both sides parallel arrangement seugh;
Narrow slot is arranged in parallel between the adjacent buttress of shear wall;
Three, Specific construction
(1) it entire basement casting concrete structure base slab and conserves;
(2) open drain and narrow slot are arranged according to design requirement;
(3) seugh is arranged according to design requirement;
(4) it is laid with water draining plate on concrete structure bottom plate, water draining plate is laid with to the edge of seugh groove width;
(5) light-weight aggregate face layer is poured above water draining plate and seugh and is conserved, and the upper surface of light-weight aggregate face layer and draining are bright The upper surface of ditch furrow bank is concordant;
(6) it pours building coats in the upper surface of light-weight aggregate face layer and open drain groove both sides and conserves.
2. hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The row The both sides of the bright ditch of water are concrete structure furrow bank.
3. hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The row The inner corner trim of water bright ditch bottom of trench both sides carries out plastering processing after filling JS coating to bottom of trench and both sides furrow bank, and the thickness in face of plastering is 10mm-20mm, bottom of trench make bottom of trench have the water guide gradient of 0.5%-1% with respect to sump when plastering.
4. hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The row It is fixed with angle steel on the inside of the upper surface of the both sides water Ming Gou furrow bank, cast iron trench cover, the upper edge of angle steel are laid between the angle steel of both sides It is concordant with the upper surface of the building coats.
5. hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The row The building coats in the sides water Ming Gou or the both sides regions 5m-8m has the water guide gradient of 0.5%-1% with respect to open drain respectively.
6. hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The row The side furrow bank of water underdrain shares the furrow bank of open drain, and the other side is built by laying bricks or stones using shale hollow brick, and middle sand is filled up in groove, and It is handled with permeable non-woven wraps.
7. hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to build It is pea gravel concreten face layer to build face layer.
8. hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to dredge The material of water plate is HDPE, plate thickness 25mm-35mm, wall thickness 1.5mm-2.0mm.
9. hills rich water area basement guarded drainage construction method near a river as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Nearly shearing Open drain and seugh at wall are arranged in parallel with shear wall, and open drain is located at nearly shear wall side, the narrow slot and row It is connected between the bright ditch of water.
CN201810698485.4A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Water-rich land area basement water-proof and drainage construction method for river-facing hills Active CN108678029B (en)

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CN201810698485.4A CN108678029B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Water-rich land area basement water-proof and drainage construction method for river-facing hills

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CN108678029B CN108678029B (en) 2023-12-26

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110004990A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-12 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 A kind of rich water underground river region basement pressure release construction method and device
CN110387938A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-10-29 中冶建工集团有限公司 Indoor drainage ditch construction technology
CN110847327A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-28 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Waterproof and drainage construction method for large-area basement roof
CN113073684A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-06 上海建工四建集团有限公司 Drainage construction method for basement bottom plate

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JP2009084919A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-23 Kajima Corp Ground excavating method
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CN203531009U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-09 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Macadam layer hydrophobic structure for basement base plate
CN204644998U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-16 云南农业大学 A kind of light and shade double-decker gutter
CN105089080A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-25 邹新建 Method for making hollow layer allowing observing structural leakage on wall-surface bottom plate of underground building
CN205475360U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-08-17 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Basement secretly buries rubble drainage structures

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009084919A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-23 Kajima Corp Ground excavating method
CN103306320A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Method for treating crack water seepage of shear wall of basement
CN203531009U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-09 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Macadam layer hydrophobic structure for basement base plate
CN105089080A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-25 邹新建 Method for making hollow layer allowing observing structural leakage on wall-surface bottom plate of underground building
CN204644998U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-16 云南农业大学 A kind of light and shade double-decker gutter
CN205475360U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-08-17 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Basement secretly buries rubble drainage structures

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110004990A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-12 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 A kind of rich water underground river region basement pressure release construction method and device
CN110387938A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-10-29 中冶建工集团有限公司 Indoor drainage ditch construction technology
CN110847327A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-28 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Waterproof and drainage construction method for large-area basement roof
CN113073684A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-06 上海建工四建集团有限公司 Drainage construction method for basement bottom plate
CN113073684B (en) * 2021-03-18 2023-02-10 上海建工四建集团有限公司 Drainage construction method for basement bottom plate

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