CN108677628A - A kind of intelligence matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108677628A CN108677628A CN201810582726.9A CN201810582726A CN108677628A CN 108677628 A CN108677628 A CN 108677628A CN 201810582726 A CN201810582726 A CN 201810582726A CN 108677628 A CN108677628 A CN 108677628A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plough
- stone
- coal
- tiny fragments
- vehicle frame
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
- E01B27/022—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means by devices moving on the track with or without spreading or levelling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
- E01B27/023—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed
- E01B27/026—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed by means of driven tools, e.g. rotating brooms or digging devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligence to match tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, including vehicle frame（1）, vehicle frame（1）Lower section is equipped with bogie（4）, vehicle frame（1）On be respectively provided with railway roadbed scanning means（11）With avoidance radar installations（12）.The present invention scans railway roadbed profile by railway roadbed scanning means, realizes that side is ploughed and the lower tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of the posture adjust automatically of middle plough and railway ballast distributor distributes operation automatically, realization is intelligent with the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., the benefit tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., realizes tunneling boring shaping.Obstacle Position can be accurately identified by avoidance radar installations and in conjunction with barrier theoretical position simultaneously, adjustment side plough position is facilitated to carry out avoidance action.By being provided with the regulating mechanism perpendicular to rail direction on vertical rotary clearing apparatus, to the cleaning work of accommodation curve circuit fastener.The cleaning rolling brush that upper arch shape by the way that vehicle frame is arranged to replace cleaning retracting device on pillow is more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of railway maintenance mechanized equipments more particularly to a kind of intelligence to match tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle.
Background technology
Railway roadbed is carried out when being used for railway construction, repair and overhaul with tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle to match the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. and plastic operation, so that operation
Railway roadbed railway ballast afterwards is reasonably distributed, railway roadbed section meets requirement.However existing with tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle on domestic market
Technological deficiency include：Since limited length is ploughed in existing side, thus can not the progress shaping of side slope lower part；Due to existing button
Y-direction position in part clearing apparatus is fixed, thus can not accommodation curve operation；Due to the round brush on existing rail level clearing apparatus
Easily loss and replacement difficulty, it is relatively low so as to cause its frequency of use；Since existing intelligent barrier avoiding system reliability is low, to lead
Cause its frequency of use low；The prior art can not be ploughed according to railway roadbed shape adjust automatically side, middle plough posture matches the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., and carry out side slope
It is automatic to mend the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc..
The Chinese utility model patent of Patent No. ZL200920111062.4 discloses a kind of two-way with tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, packet
Include drivers' cab, side plough, middle plough, the railway ballast cleaning agency on vehicle frame and vehicle frame with trailing or leading bogie, it is characterised in that in vehicle frame
Lower section sets gradually turnover side plough, middle plough, railway ballast cleaning agency, in trailing bogie from the front to the back between forward and backward bogie
Rear set gradually the vertical cleaning agency of trackside and fine cleaning agency, on vehicle frame from the front to the back set gradually operation driver
Room, powerhouse, Chu Zha mechanisms and railway ballast conveyer, working driver chamber.Make complete machine that there is superior Zuo Ye lookout conditions and two-way
Operation, two-way operation function, pillow top cleaning ability is strong, ensures driving and job safety, it can be achieved that the work for receiving the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., storing up the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., dividing the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Industry function, be entirely capable of meet voluntarily speed 100km/h, hang together speed 120km/h high-speed line and it is two-way match tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. plastic operation
Demand.But railway roadbed scanning means is not arranged in the utility model, cannot achieve and is carried out matching tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. operation automatically according to railway roadbed shape, together
When avoidance radar installations is not set yet, Obstacle Position can not be accurately identified and adjust side plough position carry out avoidance action, no
It can realize that mechanical intelligent matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. plastic operation.Further, since the vertical cleaning agency of the trackside of the utility model not perpendicular to
Rail side sets up regulating mechanism, therefore is unable to the cleaning work in accommodation curve location.
The Chinese invention patent of Patent No. ZL201210449633.1 discloses a kind of railway ballast shaping curing means,
Including single driver room, power drive system, powerhouse and equipment frame, two two axle steer devices, side plough device, middle plough device, pillow
Face clearing apparatus, fine clearing apparatus and trackside vertical clearing apparatus set gradually single driver room, powertrain on equipment frame
System, powerhouse, side plough device, middle plough device, pillow top clearing apparatus, the vertical clearing apparatus of trackside and fine clearing apparatus.The iron
Road further includes traveling bed device, storage tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device and railway roadbed scanning means and control system, railway roadbed with tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping curing means
Scanning means and control system realize that the scanning analysis function to railway roadbed, guidance match tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. plastic operation, by side plough device and in
The combination realization for ploughing device is two-way with tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. plastic operation demand.The invention makes complete machine that work be effectively ensured by the above work pattern
The industry visual field, while meet high-speed line traveling requirement, realize it is two-way required with tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. plastic operation, two-way traveling requirement.But it should
Avoidance radar installations is not arranged in invention, can not accurately identify Obstacle Position and the position progress avoidance for adjusting side plough device is dynamic
Make, can not achieve mechanical intelligent and match tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. plastic operation.Further, since the vertical clearing apparatus of the trackside of the invention not perpendicular to
Rail side sets up regulating mechanism, therefore is unable to the cleaning work in accommodation curve location.
Invention content
It is above-mentioned existing two-way with technological deficiency existing for tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle and railway ballast shaping curing means in order to solve, originally
It is specific as follows to invent the technical solution used：
A kind of intelligence matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, including vehicle frame, and bogie is housed below the vehicle frame, is also respectively provided on the vehicle frame
Bed scanning means and avoidance radar installations.
Preferably, it is ploughed equipped with side below the vehicle frame, the side plough includes before oil cylinder, side plough supporting rack, side plough are ploughed in side
Moldboard after moldboard, side plough, the side plough oil cylinder are connected with the vehicle frame, and there are one sides up to few setting for moldboard before the side plough
Front plough leaf fat cylinder is ploughed, there are one sides to plough rear plough leaf fat cylinder up to few setting for moldboard after the side is ploughed, and front plough leaf fat cylinder is ploughed in the side
It is connected respectively with side plough supporting rack with side plough rear plough leaf fat cylinder, the side plough can be according to railway roadbed shape adjust automatically
Posture ploughs rear plough leaf fat cylinder according to side plough front plough leaf fat cylinder and side described in railway roadbed scanning result automatic telescopic, to realize certainly
Plough posture in dynamic adjustment side.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, middle plough is housed, at least provided with one on the middle plough below the vehicle frame
A middle plough oil cylinder, one of them described middle plough oil cylinder are connected with the vehicle frame, and the middle plough can automatically be adjusted according to railway roadbed shape
Whole posture ploughs posture that is, according to middle plough oil cylinder described in railway roadbed scanning result automatic telescopic to realize in adjust automatically.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the pillow is installed equipped with retracting device is cleaned on pillow below the vehicle frame
The upper frame section shape for cleaning retracting device is arranged to upper arch shape.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, retracting device is cleaned on the pillow to include elevating mechanism, cleaning agency, return
Receive mechanism.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the elevating mechanism uses lifting cylinder or lifting cylinder.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the cleaning agency include clearing apparatus frame, it is clearing apparatus shell, clear
Sweep round brush, motor, railway ballast baffle, the lifting cylinder or lifting cylinder be mounted on the clearing apparatus shell and with the vehicle
Frame is connected, equipped with the cleaning rolling brush with the motor in the clearing apparatus shell, in clearing apparatus shell front
Lower section is equipped with the railway ballast baffle.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the recovering mechanism includes sending tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. screw, conveyer belt, motor,
It is equipped between the cleaning rolling brush and the conveyer belt and send tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. screw with the motor.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, vertical rotary clearing apparatus is housed below the vehicle frame.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the vertical rotary clearing apparatus includes round brush and Y-direction regulating mechanism, institute
It states round brush with the Y-direction regulating mechanism to be connected, the Y-direction is perpendicular to the direction of rail.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, railway ballast distributor is housed on the vehicle frame.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the railway ballast distributor includes tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket, conveyer belt, lower Zha Kou, described
Tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket is mounted on the top position for being located at side plough, middle plough in the middle part of the vehicle frame, before the lower Zha Kou is mounted on the vehicle frame
Below portion, the lower tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mouth exit angle is adjustable, and entire railway roadbed can be covered by throwing tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. range, between the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket and the lower tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mouth
Equipped with conveyer belt.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the bogie is separately positioned under the vehicle frame lower front and rear portion
Side, the bogie for being located at the vehicle frame lower front are driven bogie, are located at described turn of the vehicle frame lower rear
It is priving bogie to frame, the priving bogie is at least equipped with driving gear-box, vehicle brake apparatus, the driven steering
Frame and priving bogie are all made of dual-axis bogie.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the vehicle frame front upper is equipped with working driver chamber, the vehicle frame rear portion
Top is equipped with traveling drivers' cab, and the front of the traveling drivers' cab is provided with powerhouse.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the working driver chamber includes working driver chamber's front panel, operation department
Machine room both sides panel and working driver chamber's top panel, equipped with before working driver chamber on working driver chamber's front panel
Window, working driver chamber's door, are respectively arranged with working driver chamber's side window, the working driver chamber on the panel of the working driver chamber both sides
Width between the panel of both sides is more than the width of the vehicle frame, and vehicle frame front end both sides are respectively arranged with cat ladder.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the traveling drivers' cab includes traveling drivers' cab front panel, traveling department
Machine room both sides panel and traveling drivers' cab top panel, equipped with after traveling drivers' cab in the traveling drivers' cab front panel
Window, car light are respectively arranged with traveling cab side-window, traveling cab door, the driver on the panel of traveling drivers' cab both sides
Room Men Chu is provided with cat ladder, and warning lamp is housed on the traveling drivers' cab top panel.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, equipped at least with engine, generator, diesel fuel tanks, liquid in the powerhouse
Pressure oil case.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, it is respectively arranged with electricity at the top of the working driver chamber and the traveling drivers' cab
Drive air-conditioning.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the front/rear end of the vehicle frame is respectively arranged with hitch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：Railway roadbed profile is scanned by railway roadbed scanning means, realizes side
The lower tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of the posture adjust automatically and railway ballast distributor of plough and middle plough distributes operation automatically, realizes that intelligence matches the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., mends the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., real
Existing tunneling boring shaping.Obstacle Position can be accurately identified by avoidance radar installations and in conjunction with barrier theoretical position simultaneously,
Adjustment side plough position is facilitated to carry out avoidance action.By being provided with perpendicular to rail direction on vertical rotary clearing apparatus
Regulating mechanism, to the cleaning work of accommodation curve circuit fastener.Upper arch shape by the way that vehicle frame is arranged to replace pillow supernatant
The cleaning rolling brush for sweeping retracting device is more convenient.It can realize the recycling of each position railway ballast of railway roadbed, fill up operation, further increase
Effect with tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. plastic operation, elevating mechanism intelligent operation degree, is greatly reduced manual operation difficulty, improves visitor to greatest extent
Family user satisfaction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the intelligence of the present invention matches the front view of one preferred embodiment of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle；
Fig. 2 is that the intelligence of the present invention matches the vertical view of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is that the intelligence of the present invention matches the left view of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is that the intelligence of the present invention matches the right view of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the intelligence of the present invention with the stereogram for cleaning retracting device in tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 on pillow；
Fig. 6 matches for the intelligence of the present invention to be cleaned back on the pillow in tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 without clearing apparatus shell
Receiving apparatus stereogram.
Reference sign：
1 vehicle frame；2 traveling drivers' cabs；21 traveling cab side-windows；22 traveling drivers' cab rear windows；23 traveling cab doors；3 operations
Drivers' cab；31 working driver chamber's side windows；32 working driver chamber's front windows；33 working driver chamber door；4 bogies；5 powerhouses；On 6 pillows
Clean retracting device；61 lifting cylinders；62 clearing apparatus frames；63 clearing apparatus shells；64 cleaning rolling brushes；65 send tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. spiral to fill
It sets；66 conveyer belts；67 motors；68 railway ballast baffles；7 railway ballast distributors；71 tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. buckets；72 conveyer belts；73 times Zha Kou；It is ploughed in 8；9
It ploughs side；Plough oil cylinder in 91 sides；Moldboard before the plough of 92 sides；Moldboard after the plough of 93 sides；10 vertical rotary clearing apparatus；11 railway roadbed scanning means；
12 avoidance radar installations；13 cat ladders；14 hitches；15 warning lamps；16 car lights；17 electricity drive air-conditioning.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution that the intelligence matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle is described in detail with reference to Fig. 1-6：
A kind of intelligence matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, including vehicle frame 1, and 1 lower section of vehicle frame is equipped with bogie 4, railway roadbed scanning is respectively provided on vehicle frame 1
Device 11 and avoidance radar installations 12, railway roadbed scanning means 11 are preferably provided at the top nose of working driver chamber 3, avoidance radar
Device 12 is preferably provided at 1 front end of vehicle frame.
Railway roadbed scanning means 11 for scanning front railway roadbed shape, so as to by scanning profile data and nominal contour data into
Row comparative analysis matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. plastic operation scheme to automatically select, to judge whether railway ballast distributor 7 needs to carry out the benefit tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., and
Plough 8 and side plough 9 carry out matching tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping in adjust automatically.
Radar obstacle avoidance apparatus 12 is main to detect contact net electric pole for detecting front obstacle, operation is inputted before operation
Section electric pole position data, barrier theoretical position is combined with radar detection position to improve the reliability of avoidance, needs are worked as
Radar obstacle avoidance apparatus 12 can send out sound-light alarm in advance when avoidance, and automatically retract side plough 9.
The lower section of vehicle frame 1 is respectively provided with side plough 9, middle plough 8, cleans retracting device 6 on pillow, and side plough 9, middle plough clean back on 8, pillow
Receiving apparatus 6 is preferably successively set on 1 middle part lower section of vehicle frame, wherein 1 portion profile of vehicle frame of retracting device 6 is cleaned on installation pillow
It is arranged to upper arch shape, the upper arch shape can provide enough working spaces for the replacement of cleaning rolling brush 64.
Side plough 9 include side plough oil cylinder 91, side plough supporting rack, side plough before moldboard 92, side plough after moldboard 93, side plough oil cylinder 91 with
Vehicle frame 1 is connected, and ploughs front plough leaf fat cylinder at least provided with a side on moldboard 92 before the plough of side, is at least arranged on moldboard 93 after side is ploughed
There are one sides to plough rear plough leaf fat cylinder, and the side plough front plough leaf fat cylinder and side plough rear plough leaf fat cylinder plough supporting rack phase with the side respectively
Connection, side plough 9 can be according to railway roadbed shape adjust automatically postures, i.e., according to moldboard before side plough described in railway roadbed scanning result automatic telescopic
Rear plough leaf fat cylinder is ploughed in oil cylinder and side, to realize that 9 postures are ploughed in adjust automatically side.
At least provided with oil cylinder is ploughed in one on middle plough 8, one of them described middle plough oil cylinder is connected with vehicle frame 1, middle plough 8
It can be according to railway roadbed shape adjust automatically posture, i.e., according to middle plough oil cylinder described in railway roadbed scanning result automatic telescopic, to realize certainly
Plough 8 postures in dynamic adjustment, middle plough 8 by adjusting structure can complete railway ballast from orbit centre to tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shoulder, from the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shoulder to orbit centre,
From on the left of track to right side, on the right side of track to left side, from left side tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shoulder to right stock rail inside, from right side tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shoulder to left stock steel
On the inside of rail, from the inside of right stock rail to tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shoulder, from the inside of left stock rail to eight kinds of railway ballast methods of salary distribution of tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shoulder.
The angle of moldboard 93 can realize that railway ballast moves to side slope from pillow end after moldboard 92 and side are ploughed before being ploughed by adjusting side, and
Pillow end is moved to from side slope, by middle plough 8 and side plough 9 with the use of can realize that the tunneling boring plastic operation of railway roadbed, side plough 9 Hes
The posture of middle plough 8 can choose combination operation and adjust automatically operation appearance automatically according to the testing result of railway roadbed scanning means 11
State.Plough 8, side plough 9 in when returning the vehicle to the garage and knock off clean retracting device 6 on rail and can be promoted to position of returning the vehicle to the garage and knock off by oil cylinder.
It includes elevating mechanism, cleaning agency, recovering mechanism that retracting device 6 is cleaned on pillow.The elevating mechanism is using lifting
Oil cylinder 61 or lifting cylinder.The cleaning agency includes clearing apparatus frame 62, clearing apparatus shell 63, cleaning rolling brush 64, horse
Up to 67, railway ballast baffle 68, lifting cylinder 61 or lifting cylinder are mounted on clearing apparatus shell 63 and are connected with vehicle frame 1, pacify
1 portion profile of vehicle frame that retracting device 6 is cleaned on dress pillow is arranged to upper arch shape, is equipped in clearing apparatus shell 63 and carries motor
67 cleaning rolling brush 64 is equipped with railway ballast baffle 68 in 63 lower front of clearing apparatus shell.The recovering mechanism includes sending tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. spiral shell
Cyclone 65, conveyer belt 66, motor 67 are equipped between cleaning rolling brush 64 and conveyer belt 66 and send tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. spiral to fill with motor 67
Set 65.Cleaning rolling brush 64 rotates horizontally, and cleans the railway ballast for falling within sleeper surface, tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. screw 65 is sent to sweep up cleaning rolling brush 64
Railway ballast be collected on conveyer belt 66, conveying 66 transports railway ballast in tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket 71, clearing apparatus shell 63 and railway ballast baffle 68
Railway ballast can be effectively prevent to splash, cleaning rolling brush 64 and send tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. screw 65 by respective motor 67 drive rotate, rise
Oil cylinder 61 drops for realizing the folding and unfolding operation of retracting device 6 is cleaned on a whole set of pillow.
1 lower section of vehicle frame is equipped with vertical rotary clearing apparatus 10, and vertical rotary clearing apparatus 10 is preferably provided at 1 rear portion of vehicle frame
Lower section, vertical rotary clearing apparatus 10 are mainly used for cleaning the railway ballast for being distributed in rail both sides, and vertical rotary clearing apparatus 10 wraps
Round brush and Y-direction regulating mechanism are included, the round brush is connected with the Y-direction regulating mechanism, and the Y-direction is perpendicular to the side of rail
To the Y-direction regulating mechanism can adapt to the cleaning work of 3 in Curve Segment.
Railway ballast distributor 7 is housed, railway ballast distributor 7 is preferably provided at 1 front of vehicle frame and middle part on vehicle frame 1.Railway ballast
Distributor 7 includes tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket 71, conveyer belt 72, lower tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mouth 73, and tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket 71 is mounted on 1 middle part of vehicle frame and ploughs 9, middle plough 8 positioned at side
Top position, lower tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mouth 73 are mounted on 1 lower front of vehicle frame, and 73 exit angles of lower tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mouth are adjustable, can throw railway ballast in rail
Side to side slope bottom, entire railway roadbed can be covered by throwing tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. range.Conveyer belt 72 is housed between tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket 71 and lower tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mouth 73.Wherein tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket
71 can store new railway ballast, while storing and cleaning the railway ballast that retracting device 6 recycles on pillow.Conveyer belt 72 conveys railway ballast in tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket 71
To fill railway roadbed at lower tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. mouth 73 in front of to vehicle.
Bogie 4 is separately positioned on 1 lower front of vehicle frame and lower rear, and the bogie 4 positioned at 1 lower front of vehicle frame is
Driven bogie, the bogie 4 for being located at 1 lower rear of vehicle frame is priving bogie, and the priving bogie is at least equipped with drive
Moving teeth roller box, vehicle brake apparatus, the driven bogie and priving bogie are all made of dual-axis bogie.
1 front upper of vehicle frame is equipped with working driver chamber 3, and 1 rear upper of vehicle frame is equipped with traveling drivers' cab 2, traveling drivers' cab 2
Front be provided with powerhouse 5.Equipped at least with engine, generator, diesel fuel tanks, hydraulic oil container in powerhouse 5, powerhouse 5 is
Vehicle provides power.Working driver chamber 3 includes working driver chamber's front panel, working driver chamber's both sides panel and operation driver
Room top panel, equipped with working driver chamber's front window 32, working driver chamber's door 33, the work on working driver chamber's front panel
Working driver chamber's side window 31, the width between the panel of the working driver chamber both sides are respectively arranged on the panel of industry drivers' cab both sides
More than the width of vehicle frame 1, to expand visual range, 1 front end both sides of vehicle frame are respectively arranged with cat ladder 13.Traveling drivers' cab 2 includes traveling
Drivers' cab front panel, traveling drivers' cab both sides panel and traveling drivers' cab top panel, the traveling drivers' cab rear
Traveling drivers' cab rear window 22, car light 16 are housed on plate, traveling drivers' cab side is respectively arranged on the panel of traveling drivers' cab both sides
Window 21, traveling cab door 23, are provided with cat ladder 13 at cab door 23, equipped with warning on the traveling drivers' cab top panel
Lamp 15.The top of working driver chamber 3 and traveling drivers' cab 2 is respectively arranged with electricity and drives air-conditioning 17.
The front/rear end of vehicle frame 1 is respectively arranged with hitch 14, and hitch 14 is for even hanging traveling.
The present invention by railway roadbed scanning means 11 scan railway roadbed profile, realize side plough 9 and it is middle plough 8 posture adjust automatically and
The lower tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of railway ballast distributor 7 distributes operation automatically, realizes intelligent with the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., the benefit tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., realization tunneling boring shaping.Simultaneously by keeping away
Barrier radar installations 12 simultaneously can accurately identify Obstacle Position in conjunction with barrier theoretical position, facilitate adjustment side to plough 9 positions and carry out
Avoidance acts.By being provided with the regulating mechanism perpendicular to rail direction on vertical rotary clearing apparatus 10, to adapt to
The cleaning work of curve circuit fastener.Upper arch shape by the way that vehicle frame 1 is arranged to replace the cleaning rested the head on and clean retracting device 6
Round brush 64 is more convenient.It can realize the recycling of each position railway ballast of railway roadbed, fill up operation, further increase with tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. plastic operation
Technique effect, elevating mechanism intelligent operation degree, is greatly reduced manual operation difficulty, improves client to greatest extent and uses satisfaction
Degree.
The embodiment is only preferred technical solution, wherein involved each building block and connection relation are not
It is limited to a kind of this described above embodiment, the setting of each building block in the preferred embodiment and connection relation
It can carry out arbitrary permutation and combination and form complete technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligence matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, including vehicle frame（1）, vehicle frame（1）Lower section is equipped with bogie（4）, vehicle frame（1）It is upper that road is housed
Bed scanning means（11）, which is characterized in that vehicle frame（1）On be also equipped with avoidance radar installations（12）.
2. intelligence as described in claim 1 matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, which is characterized in that vehicle frame（1）It is ploughed equipped with side lower section（9）, side plough
（9）Oil cylinder is ploughed including side（91）, side plough supporting rack, side plough before moldboard（92）, side plough after moldboard（93）, oil cylinder is ploughed in side（91）With vehicle
Frame（1）It is connected, moldboard before the plough of side（92）On at least provided with side plough front plough leaf fat cylinder, moldboard after the plough of side（93）On at least
There are one sides to plough rear plough leaf fat cylinder for setting, and the side plough front plough leaf fat cylinder and side plough rear plough leaf fat cylinder plough with the side support respectively
Frame is connected.
3. intelligence as described in claim 1 matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, which is characterized in that vehicle frame（1）Lower section is equipped with middle plough（8）, middle plough
（8）On at least provided with ploughing oil cylinder in one, one of them described middle plough oil cylinder and vehicle frame（1）It is connected.
4. intelligence as described in claim 1 matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, which is characterized in that vehicle frame（1）Lower section is equipped with cleaning recycling on pillow
Device（6）, install and clean retracting device on pillow（6）Vehicle frame（1）Portion profile is arranged to upper arch shape.
5. intelligence as claimed in claim 4 matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, which is characterized in that clean retracting device on pillow（6）Including lifting
Mechanism, cleaning agency, recovering mechanism.
6. intelligence as described in claim 1 matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, which is characterized in that vehicle frame（1）Lower section is cleaned equipped with vertical rotary
Device（10）.
7. intelligence as described in claim 1 matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, which is characterized in that vehicle frame（1）It is upper that railway ballast distributor is housed
（7）.
8. intelligence as claimed in claim 7 matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, which is characterized in that railway ballast distributor（7）Including tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket（71）、
Conveyer belt（72）, lower Zha Kou（73）, tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket（71）Mounted on vehicle frame（1）Middle part is located at side plough（9）, middle plough（8）Top position,
Lower Zha Kou（73）Mounted on vehicle frame（1）Lower front, lower Zha Kou（73）Exit angle is adjustable, tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. bucket（71）With lower Zha Kou（73）It
Between be equipped with conveyer belt（72）.
9. intelligence as claimed in claim 6 matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle, which is characterized in that vertical rotary clearing apparatus（10）Including round brush
With Y-direction regulating mechanism, the round brush is connected with the Y-direction regulating mechanism, and the Y-direction is perpendicular to the direction of rail.
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| CN112454083A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-09 | 沈阳瑞锋机电设备制造有限公司 | Self-walking ballast sweeping deruster |
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