CN108672048A - Shear crusher is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it - Google Patents

Shear crusher is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108672048A
CN108672048A CN201810453028.9A CN201810453028A CN108672048A CN 108672048 A CN108672048 A CN 108672048A CN 201810453028 A CN201810453028 A CN 201810453028A CN 108672048 A CN108672048 A CN 108672048A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stationary knife
knife
moving
unit
shear crusher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810453028.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宝
张柯
韩威震
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Technology filed Critical Henan University of Technology
Priority to CN201810453028.9A priority Critical patent/CN108672048A/en
Publication of CN108672048A publication Critical patent/CN108672048A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The moving blade device that the present invention discloses a kind of adjustable stationary knife device of shear crusher and is used cooperatively with it, coordinate the moving blade device realized secondary cutting and prevent cycle strip function including shear crusher babinet left and right sides siding, the stationary knife group on shear crusher babinet left and right sides siding, and with stationary knife group;Moving blade device includes tool roller axis and movable cutter set, spacer group on tool roller axis;Stationary knife group is made of several stationary knife units, and each stationary knife unit is by one or more stationary knife is constituted;Movable cutter set is made of several moving knife units, and each moving knife unit is by one or more moving knife is constituted.The present invention to change the thickness of knife unit, and then changes the particle size after cracking of shear crusher by adjusting single cutter number contained by stationary knife unit, moving knife unit, while can replace cutting edge abrasion, different types of stationary knife.

Description

Shear crusher is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, more particularly, to a kind of adjustable stationary knife device of shear crusher and with Its moving blade device being used cooperatively.
Background technology
Double-shaft shearing crusher is the common apparatus for handling solid waste, and motor is transferred power to through speed reducer Tool roller axis, tool roller axis deliver torque to the moving knife of shear crusher, and the knife hook of moving knife catches on material and tears down, the knife of two pairs of rollers Piece shreds solid waste as scissors, reduces material size by way of cutter shearing, extruding, tearing, broken Material is discharged by shear crusher bottom.Double-shaft shearing crusher is widely used in waste plastics, scrap rubber, timber and other In the broken work of large volume waste.
The main function of the stationary knife of shear crusher is that moving knife recycles strip in rotary course in order to prevent, while right Partial material implements secondary shearing, reduces the particle size after cracking of material.
Shearing broken machine stationary knife is usually fixed on babinet left and right sides siding in a welding manner, determines after long-term work Knife, stationary knife cutting edge rust, shear effect lower, and machine power consumption increases, and welded type stationary knife can not but be replaced.
Same material is crushed, owner may have the broken granularity of material a different demands, welded type stationary knife without Method, which is realized, regulates and controls the broken granularity of material, limits the scope of application of machine.
The stationary knife part of shear crusher uses floating type stationary knife, floating type stationary knife one end arc surface and spacer periphery Cooperation, other end rectangular surfaces pass through left and right sides panel support;Although floating type stationary knife can adjust stationary knife thickness and spacing, In the course of work, floating type stationary knife arc surface will produce the frictional force to spacer and make the power of rotor bending shaft, increase power consumption, drop Low machine performance.
Invention content
The invention discloses a kind of adjustable stationary knife device of shear crusher and with the moving blade device that it is used cooperatively, have It adjusts the particle size after cracking of shear crusher and replaces the function of the stationary knife of cutting edge abrasion, while optimizing lacking for floating type stationary knife It falls into.
In order to solve the above technical problems, coordinating the invention discloses a kind of adjustable stationary knife device of shear crusher and with it The moving blade device used, including shear crusher babinet left and right sides siding, be mounted on shear crusher babinet left and right sidewall Stationary knife group on plate, and coordinate the moving blade device realized secondary cutting and prevent cycle strip function with stationary knife group;Moving knife fills Set movable cutter set, the spacer group including tool roller axis and on tool roller axis;Stationary knife group is made of several stationary knife units, Mei Geding Knife unit is by one or more stationary knife is constituted;Movable cutter set is made of several moving knife units, and each moving knife unit is by one or more Moving knife is constituted.
There are two the fixing screwed holes with the cooperation of left and right sides siding for the stationary knife knife spine setting.
It is logical that positioning of the two rows for fixing stationary knife group is respectively set in the shear crusher babinet left and right sides siding Hole is equal to the thickness of single stationary knife with row's positioning through hole spacing.
It is described that several stationary knife units are uniformly installed along the axial direction of tool roller axis in broken box body left and right sidewall plate, it is fixed Knife cell spacing is identical, and is equal to stationary knife element thickness.
The stationary knife is fixed on shear crusher left and right sides siding, replaceable cutting edge abrasion, different type by screw Stationary knife.
The spacer group is made of several spacer units, and spacer unit is made of one or more spacers, and spacer unit The number of contained single spacer is equal to the number of single moving knife contained by moving knife unit.
The contained single the same number of stationary knife unit of cutter, moving knife unit matching use, by adjusting stationary knife unit, The contained single cutter number of moving knife unit to change the thickness of knife unit, and then changes the broken of shear crusher Granularity.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:The same number of stationary knife unit of contained single cutter, moving knife list Member is used cooperatively, and adjusts the contained single cutter number of stationary knife unit, moving knife unit, to change the thickness of knife unit, into And change the particle size after cracking of shear crusher, and stationary knife is fixed on by left and right sides siding by screw, it solves floating type Stationary knife arc surface generates the frictional force to spacer and makes the defect of the power of rotor bending shaft, while facilitating replacement and the dimension of stationary knife Shield.
Description of the drawings
Above-mentioned is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to preferably show the design scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with attached The present invention is described in further detail with specific implementation mode for figure.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the adjustable stationary knife device of shear crusher and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it.
Fig. 2 is the stationary knife left view of the adjustable stationary knife device of shear crusher and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it.
In figure:1, left and right sides siding;2, interior hexagonal flower pattern screw;3, positioning through hole;4, moving knife;5, moving knife unit;6, knife Roll shaft;7, round nut;8, thrust washer;9, spacer;10, spacer unit;11, stationary knife;12, stationary knife unit;13, fixed thread Hole.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to implementing, present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing.Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of shearing is disclosed Formula crusher is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it, Fig. 1 be the adjustable stationary knife device of shear crusher and The structure chart for the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it, Fig. 2 are the adjustable stationary knife device of shear crusher and are used cooperatively with it The stationary knife left view of moving blade device.Shear crusher is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it, including cut Cut type is crushed box body left and right sidewall plate 1, the stationary knife group on shear crusher babinet left and right sides siding 1, Yi Jiyu The cooperation of stationary knife group realizes secondary cutting and prevents the moving blade device of cycle strip function;Moving blade device includes tool roller axis 6 and peace Movable cutter set, spacer group on tool roller axis 6;Stationary knife group is made of several stationary knife units 12, and each stationary knife unit 12 is by one Or more stationary knife 11 is constituted;Movable cutter set is made of several moving knife units 5, and each moving knife unit 5 is by one or more 4 structure of moving knife At.
The operation principle of the present invention, when operation, stationary knife group is fixed on left and right sides siding 1, movable cutter set, spacer by screw 2 Group is fixed on tool roller axis 6 by round nut 7 and thrust washer 8, by adjusting single contained by stationary knife unit 12, moving knife unit 5 Cutter number to change the thickness of knife unit, and then changes the particle size after cracking of shear crusher, while can pass through tune It saves screw 2 and replaces cutting edge abrasion, different types of stationary knife 11.
Wherein, there are two the fixing screwed holes 13 coordinated with left and right sides siding 1 for the setting of 11 knife spine of stationary knife.
Wherein, positioning of the two rows for fixing stationary knife group is respectively set in shear crusher babinet left and right sides siding 1 Through-hole 3 is equal to the thickness of single stationary knife 11 with row's 3 spacing of positioning through hole.
Wherein, several stationary knife units are uniformly installed along the axial direction of tool roller axis 6 in broken box body left and right sidewall plate 1 12,12 spacing of stationary knife unit is identical, and is equal to 12 thickness of stationary knife unit.
Wherein, stationary knife 11 is fixed on shear crusher left and right sides siding 1, replaceable cutting edge abrasion, difference by screw 2 The stationary knife 11 of type.
Wherein, spacer group is made of several spacer units 10, and spacer unit 10 is made of one or more spacers 9, and every The number for covering single spacer 9 contained by unit 10 is equal to the number of single moving knife 4 contained by moving knife unit 5.
Wherein, the same number of stationary knife unit 12 of contained single cutter, moving knife unit 5 are used cooperatively, by adjusting stationary knife The contained single cutter number of unit 12, moving knife unit 5 to change the thickness of knife unit, and then changes shearing broken The particle size after cracking of machine.
The present invention is a kind of adjustable stationary knife device of shear crusher and the moving blade device that is used cooperatively with it, adjusts stationary knife The contained single cutter number of unit 12, moving knife unit 5 to change the thickness of knife unit, and then changes shearing broken The particle size after cracking of machine, while cutting edge abrasion, different types of stationary knife 11 can be replaced, expand the scope of application of crusher.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of shear crusher is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it, which is characterized in that including cutting Cut type is crushed box body left and right sidewall plate(1), be mounted on shear crusher babinet left and right sides siding(1)On stationary knife group, with And coordinate the moving blade device realized secondary cutting and prevent cycle strip function with stationary knife group;Moving blade device includes tool roller axis(6) And it is mounted on tool roller axis(6)On movable cutter set, spacer group;Stationary knife group is by several stationary knife units(12)It constitutes, each stationary knife list Member(12)By one or more stationary knife(11)It constitutes;Movable cutter set is by several moving knife units(5)It constitutes, each moving knife unit(5)By One or more moving knife(4)It constitutes.
2. shear crusher according to claim 1 is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it, It is characterized in that, stationary knife(11)There are two knife spine settings and left and right sides siding(1)The fixing screwed hole of cooperation(13).
3. shear crusher according to claim 1 is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it, It is characterized in that, shear crusher babinet left and right sides siding(1)It is logical that positioning of the two rows for fixing stationary knife group is respectively set Hole(3), with row's positioning through hole(3)Spacing is equal to single stationary knife(11)Thickness.
4. shear crusher according to claim 1 is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it, It is characterized in that, in broken box body left and right sidewall plate(1)Along tool roller axis(6)Axial direction several stationary knife units are uniformly installed (12), stationary knife unit(12)Spacing is identical, and is equal to stationary knife unit(12)Thickness.
5. shear crusher according to claim 1 is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it, It is characterized in that, stationary knife(11)Pass through screw(2)It is fixed on shear crusher left and right sides siding(1), replaceable cutting edge abrasion, no The stationary knife of same type(11).
6. shear crusher according to claim 1 is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it, It is characterized in that, spacer group is by several spacer units(10)It constitutes, spacer unit(10)By one or more spacers(9)It constitutes, and Spacer unit(10)Contained single spacer(9)Number be equal to moving knife unit(5)Contained single moving knife(4)Number.
7. shear crusher according to claim 1 is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it, It is characterized in that, the contained single the same number of stationary knife unit of cutter(12), moving knife unit(5)It is used cooperatively, by adjusting stationary knife Unit(12), moving knife unit(5)Contained single cutter number, to change the thickness of knife unit, and then change shearing The particle size after cracking of crusher.
CN201810453028.9A 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 Shear crusher is adjustable stationary knife device and the moving blade device being used cooperatively with it Pending CN108672048A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113083467A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-09 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 A breaker for solid waste handles
CN113091475A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-09 江苏苏盐井神股份有限公司 Lime kiln knub crushing device in underground circulation system soda ash

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2372056Y (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-04-05 普联国际股份有限公司 Improved crusher
JP2004267944A (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-30 Endo Kogyo Kk Biaxial shear crusher
CN101791832A (en) * 2009-12-20 2010-08-04 张家港白熊科美机械有限公司 Multifunctional shearing mechanism in plastic block crusher
CN201701990U (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-01-12 增城市新特电器有限公司 Gang tool and blade units thereof
CN101987308A (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-03-23 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Rotational shear type double-shaft single crusher for solid waste
CN102658229A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-12 北京京城环保产业发展有限责任公司 Crushing machine
CN203610187U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-05-28 甘肃农业大学 Seed watermelon peel crusher
CN206064559U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-04-05 中山斯瑞德环保设备科技有限公司 It is a kind of independently to dismount and antiwind stationary knife structure
JP2017209668A (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-30 日本シーム株式会社 Rough-crushing device of waste plastic
CN208373252U (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-01-15 河南理工大学 Shear crusher is adjustable stationary knife device and moving blade device used in conjunction with

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2372056Y (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-04-05 普联国际股份有限公司 Improved crusher
JP2004267944A (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-30 Endo Kogyo Kk Biaxial shear crusher
CN101791832A (en) * 2009-12-20 2010-08-04 张家港白熊科美机械有限公司 Multifunctional shearing mechanism in plastic block crusher
CN201701990U (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-01-12 增城市新特电器有限公司 Gang tool and blade units thereof
CN101987308A (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-03-23 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Rotational shear type double-shaft single crusher for solid waste
CN102658229A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-12 北京京城环保产业发展有限责任公司 Crushing machine
CN203610187U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-05-28 甘肃农业大学 Seed watermelon peel crusher
JP2017209668A (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-30 日本シーム株式会社 Rough-crushing device of waste plastic
CN206064559U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-04-05 中山斯瑞德环保设备科技有限公司 It is a kind of independently to dismount and antiwind stationary knife structure
CN208373252U (en) * 2018-05-14 2019-01-15 河南理工大学 Shear crusher is adjustable stationary knife device and moving blade device used in conjunction with

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113083467A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-09 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 A breaker for solid waste handles
CN113091475A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-09 江苏苏盐井神股份有限公司 Lime kiln knub crushing device in underground circulation system soda ash
CN113091475B (en) * 2021-05-25 2023-09-08 江苏苏盐井神股份有限公司 Lime kiln nodulation machine device in downhole circulation soda ash production

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Application publication date: 20181019