CN108671105A - 一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108671105A
CN108671105A CN201810656740.9A CN201810656740A CN108671105A CN 108671105 A CN108671105 A CN 108671105A CN 201810656740 A CN201810656740 A CN 201810656740A CN 108671105 A CN108671105 A CN 108671105A
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赵婉汝
赵文贤
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Shaanxi Hui Fu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法,包括以下重量份的药材:石菖蒲70‑73份、酸枣仁72‑75份、远志50‑55份、当归51‑53份、川芎52‑55份、赤芍51‑54份、牛膝52‑57份、桔梗52‑57份、柴胡52‑55份、大黄53‑57份、白术51‑53份、红花33‑37份、桃仁33‑37份、胆南星32‑35份、甘草13‑15份、黄连33‑37份、琥珀15‑19份、茯苓52‑55份、半夏52‑56份、陈皮51‑88份。本发明解决了汤剂煎煮、携带不方便、不便于患者用药的问题,且选择将药材制成胶囊剂,能很好地保留原药材的有效成分,又有利于患者长期服用。

Description

一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法。
背景技术
精神分裂症是由于大脑功能紊乱,导致精神方面失常的比较难治而又反复发作的一种疾病。早期症状多种多样,一般与起病类型有关。多起病于青壮年,常有特殊的思维、知觉、情感和行为等多方面的障碍和精神活动与环境的不协调。一般无意识及智能障碍,病程多迁延,约占我国住院精神病人的50%左右,慢性精神病院病人的60%左右。本病起病形式不一,可呈慢性、亚急性或急性。此时病程进展缓慢,一般很难确切估计起病的时间。病人的精神活动逐渐变得迟钝,对人冷淡,与人疏远,躲避亲人并怀敌意;或寡言少语,好独自呆坐,或无目的漫游,生活懒散,不遵守纪律,对周围人的劝告不加理睬。有的病人表现为性格反常,好无故发脾气,不能自制,敏感多疑;或沉湎于一些脱离现实的幻想,自语、自笑;或无端恐惧。此时常常不容易被家人理解为病。
精神分裂症在中医上称之为“癫狂症”。“癫”症是阴性症状,一般为忧郁型精神病,临床表现为精神萎靡,行为懒散,瞬视怠缓,音低语简,动作迟缓,兴趣索然,如醉如呓,或悲或泣,或歌或笑。脉象与舌苔有时呈虚寒之象,西医临床描述则为情感淡漠,行为退缩,生活疏懒,呆滞嗜卧,思维贫乏,意志欠缺,语言蹇涩,孤独不群,属心,肝,脾之三虚,虚火型。这是由于忧郁伤肝,肝气郁结,损伤脾,致便脾气不升,运化失调,痰浊内生,痰气上逆,迷蒙心神,癫沛留连沉迷,渊默如痴,乃痰火重在太阴所致。“狂”症是指阳性症状,一般为燥狂型精神病。如:毁物伤人,裸体狂奔,不避亲疏,甚则持刀杀人,逾垣上屋,多怒不卧,高歌大笑,属肝、心、胃实火型,由于悲愤不解,懊恼愤怒,伤及肝胆,伤肝加化火,乘胃扰心,心窍昏蒙,失于疏泄,煎熬津液,结为痰火,痰火上扰,蒙闭心窍,神气逆乱,狂燥不宁,故狂症责在肝,心、胃与包络四经之实,因为心藏神,肝主志,神志不发越,郁而化火,心与肝火逼迫阳明,阳阴实火上扰包络,邪乘包络,则为神魂不守,邪乘于胃,则为横暴刚强,加以火郁痰生而病情更剧。所以癫病为阴邪,而狂病为阳热。有时狂燥,抑郁症状同时出现,反复发作,属半实半虚症。治疗上则应理气解郁,化痰开窍,清肝泻火、镇心涤痰,健脾化痰。才可达到标本兼治,扶正固本之目的。
目前依据历代名家治疗精神分裂症、抑郁症等症的经验,结合中药现代药理学研究,对此类病症辨证分型,科学的选用石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、当归、川芎、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗等药材精制成解郁舒神胶囊,具有理气解郁、化痰开窍、活血通络、养心安神的功能,用于治疗精神分裂症、噪狂症、抑郁症、更年期综合症等症,临床疗效确切,但原剂型为汤剂,而此类病患者需服用较长的一段时间,所以汤剂就显得很不方便。为解决病人的需求,提高患者的依从性,提出一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法。
本发明提出的一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法,包括以下重量份的药材:石菖蒲70-73份、酸枣仁72-75份、远志50-55份、当归51-53份、川芎52-55份、赤芍51-54份、牛膝52-57份、桔梗52-57份、柴胡52-55份、大黄53-57份、白术51-53份、红花33-37份、桃仁33-37份、胆南星32-35份、甘草13-15份、黄连33-37份、琥珀15-19份、茯苓52-55份、半夏52-56份、陈皮51-88份。
优选的,包括以下重量份的药材:石菖蒲71份、酸枣仁72份、远志53份、当归52份、川芎53份、赤芍53份、牛膝54份、桔梗56份、柴胡54份、大黄55份、白术53份、红花35份、桃仁36份、胆南星34份、甘草14份、黄连35份、琥珀17份、茯苓55份、半夏55份、陈皮75份。
解郁舒神胶囊的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:原料制备:根据国药标准选取高品质的石菖蒲份、酸枣仁份、远志份、当归份、川芎份、赤芍份、牛膝份、桔梗份、柴胡份、大黄份、白术份、红花份、桃仁份、胆南星份、甘草份、黄连份、琥珀份、茯苓份、半夏份、陈皮份;
S2:药材混合、研磨:将S1中所述的当归、川芎、大黄和琥珀按比例进行混合和研磨后,得到混合料A,将S1中所述的石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、白术、红花、桃仁、胆南星、甘草、黄连、茯苓、半夏和陈皮按比例投入煎煮锅内煎煮,得到浓缩膏B;
S3:膏体净选:将S2中所述的浓缩膏B干燥后再进行粉碎,得到混合料C;
S4:粉料净选:将S2中所述的混合料A进行筛选后得到净粉D,将S3中所述的混合料C进行筛选后得到净粉E;
S5:制备胶囊:将S4中所述的净选后的净粉D和净粉E按比例进行均匀混合、过滤后得到混合料F,将混合料F填充至胶囊本体内,将胶囊帽套设在胶囊本体上并用封口机进行封口得到成品胶囊G;
S6:成品胶囊的药性检测:将S4中所述的成品胶囊G分成三个批次对成品胶囊G中大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性进行检测。
优选的,所述S2中,将石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、白术、红花、桃仁、胆南星、甘草、黄连、茯苓、半夏和陈皮按照比例为70-73:72-75:50-55:51-54:52-57:52-57:52-55:51-53:33-37:33-37:32-35:13-15:33-37:52-55:52-56:51-88投入煎煮锅内进行煎煮,煎煮温度为:80℃-95℃,且煎煮的次数为两次。
优选的,所述S2中,将当归、川芎、大黄和琥珀按比例混合后,放入粉碎机内进行粉碎,且粉碎机的型号为40B-X。
优选的,所述S3中,将浓缩膏B放入干燥箱内进行低温干燥,且干燥箱的型号为:101A-2。
优选的,所述S5中,将净粉D和净粉E进行均匀混合后,放入过滤机内进行过滤,且过滤机采用100目筛。
优选的,所述S6中,将三批次成品胶囊G分别按照当天、间隔一个月、间隔两个月和间隔三个月进行大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性进行检测。
本发明的有益效果:通过石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、当归、川芎、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡等二十味药组成,具有理气解郁、化痰开窍、活血通络、养心安神等功效,用于治疗精神分裂症、噪狂症、抑郁症、更年期综合症等症效果明显。解决了汤剂煎煮、携带不方便、不便于患者用药的问题,且选择将药材制成胶囊剂,能很好地保留原药材的有效成分,又有利于患者长期服用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。
实施例一
本实施例中提出了一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法,包括本发明提出的一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法,包括以下重量份的药材:石菖蒲70份、酸枣仁72份、远志50份、当归51份、川芎52份、赤芍51份、牛膝52份、桔梗52份、柴胡52份、大黄53份、白术51份、红花33份、桃仁33份、胆南星32份、甘草13份、黄连33份、琥珀15份、茯苓52份、半夏52份、陈皮51份。
解郁舒神胶囊的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:原料制备:根据国药标准选取高品质的石菖蒲份、酸枣仁份、远志份、当归份、川芎份、赤芍份、牛膝份、桔梗份、柴胡份、大黄份、白术份、红花份、桃仁份、胆南星份、甘草份、黄连份、琥珀份、茯苓份、半夏份、陈皮份;
S2:药材混合、研磨:将S1中所述的当归、川芎、大黄和琥珀按比例进行混合和研磨后,得到混合料A,将S1中所述的石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、白术、红花、桃仁、胆南星、甘草、黄连、茯苓、半夏和陈皮按比例投入煎煮锅内煎煮,得到浓缩膏B;
S3:膏体净选:将S2中所述的浓缩膏B干燥后再进行粉碎,得到混合料C;
S4:粉料净选:将S2中所述的混合料A进行筛选后得到净粉D,将S3中所述的混合料C进行筛选后得到净粉E;
S5:制备胶囊:将S4中所述的净选后的净粉D和净粉E按比例进行均匀混合、过滤后得到混合料F,将混合料F填充至胶囊本体内,将胶囊帽套设在胶囊本体上并用封口机进行封口得到成品胶囊G;
S6:成品胶囊的药性检测:将S4中所述的成品胶囊G分成三个批次对成品胶囊G中大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性进行检测。
优选的,所述S2中,将石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、白术、红花、桃仁、胆南星、甘草、黄连、茯苓、半夏和陈皮按照比例为70:72:50:51:52:52:52:51:33:33:32:13:33:52:52:51投入煎煮锅内进行煎煮,煎煮温度为:80℃-95℃,且煎煮的次数为两次。
优选的,所述S2中,将当归、川芎、大黄和琥珀按比例为51:52:53:15混合后,放入粉碎机内进行粉碎,且粉碎机的型号为40B-X。
优选的,所述S3中,将浓缩膏B放入干燥箱内进行低温干燥,且干燥箱的型号为:101A-2。
优选的,所述S5中,将净粉D和净粉E进行均匀混合后,放入过滤机内进行过滤,且过滤机采用100目筛。
优选的,所述S6中,将三批次成品胶囊G分别按照当天、间隔一个月、间隔两个月和间隔三个月进行大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性进行检测。
实施例二
本实施例中提出了一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法,包括本发明提出的一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法,包括以下重量份的药材:石菖蒲73份、酸枣仁75份、远志55份、当归53份、川芎55份、赤芍54份、牛膝57份、桔梗57份、柴胡55份、大黄57份、白术53份、红花37份、桃仁37份、胆南星35份、甘草15份、黄连37份、琥珀19份、茯苓55份、半夏56份、陈皮88份。
解郁舒神胶囊的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:原料制备:根据国药标准选取高品质的石菖蒲份、酸枣仁份、远志份、当归份、川芎份、赤芍份、牛膝份、桔梗份、柴胡份、大黄份、白术份、红花份、桃仁份、胆南星份、甘草份、黄连份、琥珀份、茯苓份、半夏份、陈皮份;
S2:药材混合、研磨:将S1中所述的当归、川芎、大黄和琥珀按比例进行混合和研磨后,得到混合料A,将S1中所述的石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、白术、红花、桃仁、胆南星、甘草、黄连、茯苓、半夏和陈皮按比例投入煎煮锅内煎煮,得到浓缩膏B;
S3:膏体净选:将S2中所述的浓缩膏B干燥后再进行粉碎,得到混合料C;
S4:粉料净选:将S2中所述的混合料A进行筛选后得到净粉D,将S3中所述的混合料C进行筛选后得到净粉E;
S5:制备胶囊:将S4中所述的净选后的净粉D和净粉E按比例进行均匀混合、过滤后得到混合料F,将混合料F填充至胶囊本体内,将胶囊帽套设在胶囊本体上并用封口机进行封口得到成品胶囊G;
S6:成品胶囊的药性检测:将S4中所述的成品胶囊G分成三个批次对成品胶囊G中大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性进行检测。
优选的,所述S2中,将石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、白术、红花、桃仁、胆南星、甘草、黄连、茯苓、半夏和陈皮按照比例为73:75:55:54:57:57:55:53:37:37:35:15:37:55:56:88投入煎煮锅内进行煎煮,煎煮温度为:80℃-95℃,且煎煮的次数为两次。
优选的,所述S2中,将当归、川芎、大黄和琥珀按比例为53:55:57:19混合后,放入粉碎机内进行粉碎,且粉碎机的型号为40B-X。
优选的,所述S3中,将浓缩膏B放入干燥箱内进行低温干燥,且干燥箱的型号为:101A-2。
优选的,所述S5中,将净粉D和净粉E进行均匀混合后,放入过滤机内进行过滤,且过滤机采用100目筛。
优选的,所述S6中,将三批次成品胶囊G分别按照当天、间隔一个月、间隔两个月和间隔三个月进行大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性进行检测。
实施例三
本实施例中提出了一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法,包括本发明提出的一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法,包括以下重量份的药材:石菖蒲72份、酸枣仁74份、远志54份、当归52份、川芎54份、赤芍53份、牛膝56份、桔梗56份、柴胡54份、大黄56份、白术52份、红花36份、桃仁36份、胆南星34份、甘草14份、黄连36份、琥珀18份、茯苓54份、半夏55份、陈皮87份。
解郁舒神胶囊的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:原料制备:根据国药标准选取高品质的石菖蒲份、酸枣仁份、远志份、当归份、川芎份、赤芍份、牛膝份、桔梗份、柴胡份、大黄份、白术份、红花份、桃仁份、胆南星份、甘草份、黄连份、琥珀份、茯苓份、半夏份、陈皮份;
S2:药材混合、研磨:将S1中所述的当归、川芎、大黄和琥珀按比例进行混合和研磨后,得到混合料A,将S1中所述的石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、白术、红花、桃仁、胆南星、甘草、黄连、茯苓、半夏和陈皮按比例投入煎煮锅内煎煮,得到浓缩膏B;
S3:膏体净选:将S2中所述的浓缩膏B干燥后再进行粉碎,得到混合料C;
S4:粉料净选:将S2中所述的混合料A进行筛选后得到净粉D,将S3中所述的混合料C进行筛选后得到净粉E;
S5:制备胶囊:将S4中所述的净选后的净粉D和净粉E按比例进行均匀混合、过滤后得到混合料F,将混合料F填充至胶囊本体内,将胶囊帽套设在胶囊本体上并用封口机进行封口得到成品胶囊G;
S6:成品胶囊的药性检测:将S4中所述的成品胶囊G分成三个批次对成品胶囊G中大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性进行检测。
优选的,所述S2中,将石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、白术、红花、桃仁、胆南星、甘草、黄连、茯苓、半夏和陈皮按照比例为72:74:54:53:56:56:54:52:36:36:34:14:36:54:55:87投入煎煮锅内进行煎煮,煎煮温度为:80℃-95℃,且煎煮的次数为两次。
优选的,所述S2中,将当归、川芎、大黄和琥珀按比例为52:54:56:18混合后,放入粉碎机内进行粉碎,且粉碎机的型号为40B-X。
优选的,所述S3中,将浓缩膏B放入干燥箱内进行低温干燥,且干燥箱的型号为:101A-2。
优选的,所述S5中,将净粉D和净粉E进行均匀混合后,放入过滤机内进行过滤,且过滤机采用100目筛。
优选的,所述S6中,将三批次成品胶囊G分别按照当天、间隔一个月、间隔两个月和间隔三个月进行大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性进行检测。
综合实施例一、实施例二和实施例三,成品胶囊G中大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性的检测结果如下:
检测结果一
检测结果二
检测结果三
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.一种解郁舒神胶囊及其制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的药材:石菖蒲70-73份、酸枣仁72-75份、远志50-55份、当归51-53份、川芎52-55份、赤芍51-54份、牛膝52-57份、桔梗52-57份、柴胡52-55份、大黄53-57份、白术51-53份、红花33-37份、桃仁33-37份、胆南星32-35份、甘草13-15份、黄连33-37份、琥珀15-19份、茯苓52-55份、半夏52-56份、陈皮51-88份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的解郁舒神胶囊,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的药材:石菖蒲71份、酸枣仁72份、远志53份、当归52份、川芎53份、赤芍53份、牛膝54份、桔梗56份、柴胡54份、大黄55份、白术53份、红花35份、桃仁36份、胆南星34份、甘草14份、黄连35份、琥珀17份、茯苓55份、半夏55份、陈皮75份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的解郁舒神胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:原料制备:根据国药标准选取高品质的石菖蒲份、酸枣仁份、远志份、当归份、川芎份、赤芍份、牛膝份、桔梗份、柴胡份、大黄份、白术份、红花份、桃仁份、胆南星份、甘草份、黄连份、琥珀份、茯苓份、半夏份、陈皮份;
S2:药材混合、研磨:将S1中所述的当归、川芎、大黄和琥珀按比例进行混合和研磨后,得到混合料A,将S1中所述的石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、白术、红花、桃仁、胆南星、甘草、黄连、茯苓、半夏和陈皮按比例投入煎煮锅内煎煮,得到浓缩膏B;
S3:膏体净选:将S2中所述的浓缩膏B干燥后再进行粉碎,得到混合料C;
S4:粉料净选:将S2中所述的混合料A进行筛选后得到净粉D,将S3中所述的混合料C进行筛选后得到净粉E;
S5:制备胶囊:将S4中所述的净选后的净粉D和净粉E按比例进行均匀混合、过滤后得到混合料F,将混合料F填充至胶囊本体内,将胶囊帽套设在胶囊本体上并用封口机进行封口得到成品胶囊G;
S6:成品胶囊的药性检测:将S4中所述的成品胶囊G分成三个批次对成品胶囊G中大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性进行检测。
4.根据权利要求3所述的解郁舒神胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,所述S2中,将石菖蒲、酸枣仁、远志、赤芍、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、白术、红花、桃仁、胆南星、甘草、黄连、茯苓、半夏和陈皮按照比例为70-73:72-75:50-55:51-54:52-57:52-57:52-55:51-53:33-37:33-37:32-35:13-15:33-37:52-55:52-56:51-88投入煎煮锅内进行煎煮,煎煮温度为:80℃-95℃,且煎煮的次数为两次。
5.根据权利要求3所述的解郁舒神胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,所述S2中,将当归、川芎、大黄和琥珀按比例混合后,放入粉碎机内进行粉碎,且粉碎机的型号为40B-X。
6.根据权利要求3所述的解郁舒神胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,所述S3中,将浓缩膏B放入干燥箱内进行低温干燥,且干燥箱的型号为:101A-2。
7.根据权利要求3所述的解郁舒神胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,所述S5中,将净粉D和净粉E进行均匀混合后,放入过滤机内进行过滤,且过滤机采用100目筛。
8.根据权利要求3所述的解郁舒神胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,所述S6中,将三批次成品胶囊G分别按照当天、间隔一个月、间隔两个月和间隔三个月进行大黄、细菌、霉菌、大肠杆菌、水分和容散性进行检测。
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