CN108668540B - Nursery stock is planted and is used soil fertilization equipment - Google Patents

Nursery stock is planted and is used soil fertilization equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108668540B
CN108668540B CN201810384739.5A CN201810384739A CN108668540B CN 108668540 B CN108668540 B CN 108668540B CN 201810384739 A CN201810384739 A CN 201810384739A CN 108668540 B CN108668540 B CN 108668540B
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plate
spring
type charging
sliding type
fertilizer
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CN108668540A (en
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刘通
华小海
傅欣
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Shaoyang Wulong Leisure Agriculture Development Co., Ltd
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Shaoyang Wulong Leisure Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/003Bulk fertiliser or grain handling in the field or on the farm

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to a land fertilizing device for nursery stock planting. The technical problem is as follows: the soil fertilizing equipment for seedling planting is convenient to move, labor-saving in operation, uniform in fertilization and not prone to causing fertilizer waste in the fertilization process. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a land fertilizing device for nursery stock planting comprises a cart, a charging barrel, a discharging hopper, a supporting plate, a transverse plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a first bearing seat, a cam, a movable plate, a contact plate and the like; the embedded feed cylinder that is equipped with in sweep right part of shallow, the feed cylinder top is equipped with the blowing fill, and the blowing fill communicates with each other with the feed cylinder is inside, and the sweep upside left part of shallow is equipped with the extension board. The invention achieves the effects of convenient movement, labor-saving operation, uniform fertilization and difficult fertilizer waste in the fertilization process. Through setting up the shallow, can make people conveniently remove this equipment laborsavingly, it is more convenient to have reached to remove, operates more laborsaving effect.

Description

Nursery stock is planted and is used soil fertilization equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to a land fertilizing device for nursery stock planting.
Background
The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age and before being out of nursery. The seedling species mainly comprise seedling, nutrition propagation seedling, transplanting seedling and bed-left seedling. The seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, and generally, more trees and shrubs are in the north and more shrubs are in the south, which are mainly caused by the growth climate. Greening seedlings are most commonly used in urban landscaping as follows: urban area greening, residential area greening, highway greening, barren mountain greening, river bank greening and the like.
According to the understanding of modern people, the nursery stock planted in the garden is not only used for rest, but also has the functions of protecting and improving the environment. The nursery stock can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen and purify air; harmful gas and dust can be absorbed to a certain extent, and pollution is reduced; the temperature and the humidity of the air can be adjusted, and the microclimate is improved; it also has the functions of reducing noise, preventing wind and fire, etc.
In order to ensure that the planted seedlings can survive smoothly, the soil needs to be fertilized before seedling planting, and the existing fertilizing equipment has the defects of inconvenient movement, labor-consuming operation, uneven fertilization and easy fertilizer waste in the fertilizing process.
Therefore, the development of the soil fertilization equipment for seedling planting, which is more convenient to move, more labor-saving to operate, more uniform in fertilization and difficult to cause fertilizer waste in the fertilization process, is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that current fertilization equipment has the removal not very convenient, and the operation is harder, fertilizes not too evenly, and causes fertilizer extravagant easily at the fertilization in-process, the technical problem does: the soil fertilizing equipment for seedling planting is convenient to move, labor-saving in operation, uniform in fertilization and not prone to causing fertilizer waste in the fertilization process.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a land fertilizing device for nursery stock planting comprises a cart, a charging barrel, a discharging hopper, a support plate, a transverse plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a first bearing seat, a cam, a movable plate, a contact plate, a first spring, a baffle plate, a first bevel gear, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and crushing blades, wherein the charging barrel is embedded in the right part of the cart plate of the cart, the discharging hopper is arranged at the top of the charging barrel and communicated with the inside of the charging barrel, the support plate is arranged on the left part of the upper side of the cart plate of the cart, the transverse plate is arranged on the top of the support plate, the right side of the transverse plate is connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the left side of the charging barrel, the motor is arranged in the middle part of the lower side of the transverse plate, the first bearing seat is positioned on the right side of the support plate, the first rotating shaft is connected to, the upper part of the left wall of the charging barrel is provided with a straight hole, the upper part of the outer wall of the left side of the charging barrel is connected with two first springs, a contact plate is connected between the left ends of the first springs on the upper and lower sides, the middle part of the right side of the contact plate is connected with a movable plate, the movable plate passes through the straight hole, the right side of the movable plate is contacted with the upper part of the inner wall of the right side of the charging barrel, the left side of the contact plate is contacted with the far end of a cam, the left side of the contact plate is in a compressed state, the right part of the movable plate is provided with an opening, the upper parts of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the charging barrel are both connected with baffles, the left baffle is contacted with the lower side of the movable plate, the opening is blocked by the right baffle on the right, and a second bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft, is positioned on the right side of the first bevel gear and is meshed with the first bevel gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the trolley further comprises a gear with missing teeth, slide rails, slide blocks, a mesh plate, a rack and a second spring, the gear with missing teeth is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is positioned at the lower side of the trolley plate of the trolley, two slide rails are arranged at the right side of the trolley plate bottom of the trolley, the two slide rails are arranged in a left-right mode, the material barrel is positioned between the slide rails at the left side and the right side, the slide blocks are connected to the slide rails in a sliding mode, the mesh plate is arranged between the slide blocks at the left side and the right side, the mesh plate is positioned right below the material barrel bottom, the rack is arranged at the left side of the slide block at the left side, the rack is positioned.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the nail-driving trolley further comprises a guide rod, a stop block, a third spring, a support rod and a rake, wherein the left part of the trolley plate is provided with a guide hole, the guide hole is positioned at the left side of the support plate, the guide rod is arranged in the guide hole in a sliding manner, the top of the guide rod is connected with the stop block, the third spring is connected between the stop block and the trolley plate of the trolley, the guide rod penetrates through the third spring, the left side of the bottom of the stop block is hinged with the support rod, the bottom of the support rod is in contact with the top of the trolley plate of the trolley.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the trolley further comprises an L-shaped rod, a fourth spring, steel balls and iron sheets, the L-shaped rod is connected to the right part of the lower side of the plate of the trolley, the fourth spring is connected to the tail end of the L-shaped rod, the steel balls are arranged at the upper end of the fourth spring, the iron sheets are arranged in the middle of the lower side of the screen plate, and the steel balls are in contact with the iron sheets.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharging hopper further comprises a support rod, a knocking rod, a fifth spring and a hammer head, the support rod is connected to the left portion of the upper side of the transverse plate, the knocking rod is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the support rod, the fifth spring is connected between the lower side of the knocking rod and the middle portion of the right side of the support rod, the hammer head is connected to the right end of the knocking rod, and the hammer head is located on the lower left portion of.
When people use the device for fertilizing, fertilizer is firstly loaded into the discharging hopper, the fertilizer in the discharging hopper can flow to the upper side of the movable plate along the charging barrel, then the motor is started to rotate clockwise, the motor drives the cam and the first bevel gear to rotate through the first rotating shaft, when the far end of the cam rotates away from the contact plate gradually, the movable plate moves leftwards gradually under the action of the first spring, the fertilizer flows onto the baffle on the lower side through the opening immediately, when the far end of the cam rotates to the contact plate gradually, the movable plate moves rightwards gradually, the first spring is compressed gradually, the fertilizer on the baffle on the lower side can be pushed into the lower part of the charging barrel gradually through the movement of the movable plate rightwards, meanwhile, the first bevel gear can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second rotating shaft and the crushing blades rotate along with the movable plate, the crushing blades can break up the fertilizer, and. The motor drives the cam and the first bevel gear to rotate continuously through the first rotating shaft, and continuous fertilization can be achieved. People need constantly promote the shallow among the fertilization process, remove this equipment to different positions, and the shallow can make people conveniently remove this equipment laborsavingly, just so can carry out more extensive fertilization. After the fertilization is finished, the motor is turned off and the equipment is moved to the indoor for storage.
Because still including lacking the tooth gear, a slide rail, the slider, the otter board, rack and second spring, first pivot lower extreme is equipped with lacks the tooth gear, first pivot is located the sweep downside of shallow, the sweep bottom right side of shallow is equipped with two slide rails, two slide rails are and control the setting, the feed cylinder is located between the slide rail of the left and right sides, equal sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, be equipped with the otter board between the slider of the left and right sides, the otter board is located under the feed cylinder bottom, left slider left side is equipped with the rack, the rack is located lacks tooth gear right side, rack and the gear engagement that lacks, the rack rear side is connected with the second spring, the end-to-end connection of second spring is in left. Therefore, fertilizer scattered by the broken blades can fall on the screen plate, the motor can rotate clockwise to drive the gear with the teeth to rotate clockwise through the first rotating shaft, when the gear with the teeth is meshed with the rack, the gear with the teeth can drive the rack to move forward, the second spring is gradually stretched, the rack drives the screen plate to move forward through the sliding block, when the gear with the teeth is not meshed with the rack, the second spring gradually resets, the rack and the sliding block gradually move backward under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, and the screen plate immediately moves backward. The gear with missing teeth rotates continuously, so that the screen plate can move back and forth continuously, and the fertilizer on the screen plate can be uniformly sprayed on the land.
Because still including guide arm, dog, third spring, bracing piece and rake, the sweep left part of shallow is opened there is the guide hole, and the guide hole is located the extension board left, and the guide hole internal sliding formula is equipped with the guide arm, and the top of guide arm is connected with the dog, is connected with the third spring between the dog and the sweep of shallow, and the guide arm passes the third spring, and the articulated bracing piece that is connected with in bottom left side of dog, the bottom of bracing piece and the sweep top contact of shallow, and the third spring is in tensile state, and the guide arm lower extreme is equipped with the rake. Therefore, people can rotate the supporting rod forwards or backwards in the fertilizing process, the bottom of the supporting rod is not in contact with the plate of the trolley, under the action of the third spring, the stop block drives the rake to move downwards through the guide rod, the rake is inserted into the soil, when people push the equipment to move, the rake can turn up soil, the soil can cover the fertilizer, the fertilizer can be prevented from being washed away when raining, the soil and the fertilizer can be fully mixed, the seedlings can absorb nutrients in the fertilizer conveniently, the stop block is pulled upwards after the completion, the rake is driven to move upwards through the guide rod, the rake is not in contact with the ground, the third spring is stretched, the supporting rod is rotated downwards, the bottom of the supporting rod is in contact with the plate of the trolley, the stop block is fixed, and therefore the equipment can be conveniently moved.
Because still including L type pole, fourth spring, steel ball and iron sheet, the sweep downside right part of shallow is connected with L type pole, L type pole end connection has the fourth spring, and the fourth spring upper end is equipped with the steel ball, and the screen plate downside middle part is equipped with the iron sheet, and the steel ball contacts with the iron sheet, so when the screen plate seesaw, the iron sheet along with back-and-forth movement, the steel ball strikes the iron sheet and can shakes the screen plate to make the fertilizer on the screen plate fall to the ground smoothly.
Because still including branch, strike pole, fifth spring and tup, the diaphragm upside left part is connected with branch, and branch upper portion rotary type is connected with strikes the pole, strikes and is connected with the fifth spring between pole downside and the branch right side middle part, strikes the pole right-hand member and is connected with the tup, and the tup is located blowing hopper left side below. Therefore, people can press the left end of the knocking rod downwards, the fifth spring is stretched, the knocking rod drives the hammer head to move upwards and knock the outer wall of the left side of the discharging hopper to enable the hammer head to vibrate, and therefore fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the discharging hopper can be shaken off into the charging barrel. Then stop to press and strike the pole, under the effect of fifth spring, strike the pole and drive the tup and reset, operate repeatedly, can make the tup constantly strike blowing hopper left side outer wall, just can make the adhesion drop more thoroughly at the fertilizer of blowing hopper inner wall, reached the extravagant effect of reduction fertilizer.
The invention achieves the effects of convenient movement, labor-saving operation, uniform fertilization and difficult fertilizer waste in the fertilization process. Through setting up the shallow, can make people conveniently remove this equipment laborsavingly, it is more convenient to have reached to remove, operates more laborsaving effect. By arranging the screen plate, the screen plate continuously moves back and forth, so that the fertilizer on the screen plate can be uniformly sprayed on the land. Through setting up knocking rod and tup, knocking the rod and driving the tup and constantly striking blowing hopper left side outer wall, just so that the adhesion falls more thoroughly at the fertilizer of blowing hopper inner wall, has reached the effect that is difficult for causing fertilizer extravagant at the fertilization in-process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a second front view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the toothless gear and mesh plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a right side view schematic diagram of the rake of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a fourth front view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth front view of the present invention.
The reference numbers indicate 1, a trolley, 2, a charging barrel, 3, a discharging hopper, 4, a support plate, 5, a transverse plate, 6, a motor, 7, a first rotating shaft, 8, a first bearing seat, 9, a cam, 10, a slotted hole, 11, a movable plate, 12, a contact plate, 13, a first spring, 14, an opening, 15, a baffle, 16, a first bevel gear, 17, a second bearing seat, 18, a second rotating shaft, 19, a second bevel gear, 20, a crushing blade, 21, a missing tooth gear, 22, a sliding rail, 23, a sliding block, 24, a screen plate, 25, a rack, 26, a second spring, 27, a guide hole, 28, a guide rod, 29, a stop block, 30, a third spring, 31, a support rod, 32, a rake, 33, L, 34, a fourth spring, 35, a steel ball, 36, an iron sheet, 37, a support rod, 38, a knocking rod, 39, a fifth spring and 40, a hammer head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A land fertilizing device for nursery stock planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-7, and comprises a cart 1, a charging barrel 2, a discharging hopper 3, a support plate 4, a transverse plate 5, a motor 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first bearing seat 8, a cam 9, a movable plate 11, a contact plate 12, a first spring 13, a baffle plate 15, a first bevel gear 16, a second bearing seat 17, a second rotating shaft 18, a second bevel gear 19 and a crushing blade 20, wherein the right part of the cart plate of the cart 1 is embedded with the charging barrel 2, the top of the charging barrel 2 is provided with the discharging hopper 3, the discharging hopper 3 is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel 2, the left part of the upper side of the cart plate 1 is provided with the support plate 4, the top of the support plate 4 is provided with the transverse plate 5, the right side of the transverse plate 5 is connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the left side of the charging barrel 2, the middle part of the lower side of the transverse plate 5 is, the upper end of a first rotating shaft 7 is connected with an output shaft at the lower side of a motor 6, the lower part of the first rotating shaft 7 penetrates through a cart plate of the cart 1, a cam 9 is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft 7, a straight hole 10 is formed at the upper part of the left wall of a charging barrel 2, two first springs 13 are connected at the upper part of the left outer wall of the charging barrel 2, a contact plate 12 is connected between the left ends of the first springs 13 at the upper side and the lower side, a movable plate 11 is connected at the middle part of the right side of the contact plate 12, the movable plate 11 penetrates through the straight hole 10, the right side of the movable plate 11 is contacted with the upper part of the right inner wall of the charging barrel 2, the left side of the contact plate 12 is contacted with the far end of the cam 9, the first springs 13 are in a compressed state, an opening 14 is formed at the right part of, the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the charging barrel 2 are connected with second bearing seats 17 in an embedded mode, a second rotating shaft 18 is connected between the second bearing seats 17 on the left side and the right side, the upper side and the lower side of the right part of the second rotating shaft 18 are connected with a plurality of crushing blades 20, the crushing blades 20 are located inside the charging barrel 2, a second bevel gear 19 is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft 18, the second bevel gear 19 is located on the right side of the first bevel gear 16, and the second bevel gear 19 is meshed.
Example 2
A land fertilizing device for nursery stock planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-7, and comprises a cart 1, a charging barrel 2, a discharging hopper 3, a support plate 4, a transverse plate 5, a motor 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first bearing seat 8, a cam 9, a movable plate 11, a contact plate 12, a first spring 13, a baffle plate 15, a first bevel gear 16, a second bearing seat 17, a second rotating shaft 18, a second bevel gear 19 and a crushing blade 20, wherein the right part of the cart plate of the cart 1 is embedded with the charging barrel 2, the top of the charging barrel 2 is provided with the discharging hopper 3, the discharging hopper 3 is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel 2, the left part of the upper side of the cart plate 1 is provided with the support plate 4, the top of the support plate 4 is provided with the transverse plate 5, the right side of the transverse plate 5 is connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the left side of the charging barrel 2, the middle part of the lower side of the transverse plate 5 is, the upper end of a first rotating shaft 7 is connected with an output shaft at the lower side of a motor 6, the lower part of the first rotating shaft 7 penetrates through a cart plate of the cart 1, a cam 9 is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft 7, a straight hole 10 is formed at the upper part of the left wall of a charging barrel 2, two first springs 13 are connected at the upper part of the left outer wall of the charging barrel 2, a contact plate 12 is connected between the left ends of the first springs 13 at the upper side and the lower side, a movable plate 11 is connected at the middle part of the right side of the contact plate 12, the movable plate 11 penetrates through the straight hole 10, the right side of the movable plate 11 is contacted with the upper part of the right inner wall of the charging barrel 2, the left side of the contact plate 12 is contacted with the far end of the cam 9, the first springs 13 are in a compressed state, an opening 14 is formed at the right part of, the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the charging barrel 2 are connected with second bearing seats 17 in an embedded mode, a second rotating shaft 18 is connected between the second bearing seats 17 on the left side and the right side, the upper side and the lower side of the right part of the second rotating shaft 18 are connected with a plurality of crushing blades 20, the crushing blades 20 are located inside the charging barrel 2, a second bevel gear 19 is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft 18, the second bevel gear 19 is located on the right side of the first bevel gear 16, and the second bevel gear 19 is meshed.
Still including lacking tooth gear 21, slide rail 22, slider 23, otter board 24, rack 25 and second spring 26, first pivot 7 lower extreme is equipped with lacks tooth gear 21, first pivot 7 is located shallow 1's sweep downside, shallow 1's sweep bottom right side is equipped with two slide rails 22, two slide rails 22 are left and right sides setting, feed cylinder 2 is located between the slide rail 22 of the left and right sides, all sliding connection has slider 23 on the slide rail 22, be equipped with otter board 24 between the slider 23 of the left and right sides, otter board 24 is located under feed cylinder 2 bottom, left side slider 23 left side is equipped with rack 25, rack 25 is located lacks tooth gear 21 right side, rack 25 and the meshing of lacking tooth gear 21, rack 25 rear side is connected with second spring 26, the end connection of second spring 26 is in left side slide rail 22 rear side.
Example 3
A land fertilizing device for nursery stock planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-7, and comprises a cart 1, a charging barrel 2, a discharging hopper 3, a support plate 4, a transverse plate 5, a motor 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first bearing seat 8, a cam 9, a movable plate 11, a contact plate 12, a first spring 13, a baffle plate 15, a first bevel gear 16, a second bearing seat 17, a second rotating shaft 18, a second bevel gear 19 and a crushing blade 20, wherein the right part of the cart plate of the cart 1 is embedded with the charging barrel 2, the top of the charging barrel 2 is provided with the discharging hopper 3, the discharging hopper 3 is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel 2, the left part of the upper side of the cart plate 1 is provided with the support plate 4, the top of the support plate 4 is provided with the transverse plate 5, the right side of the transverse plate 5 is connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the left side of the charging barrel 2, the middle part of the lower side of the transverse plate 5 is, the upper end of a first rotating shaft 7 is connected with an output shaft at the lower side of a motor 6, the lower part of the first rotating shaft 7 penetrates through a cart plate of the cart 1, a cam 9 is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft 7, a straight hole 10 is formed at the upper part of the left wall of a charging barrel 2, two first springs 13 are connected at the upper part of the left outer wall of the charging barrel 2, a contact plate 12 is connected between the left ends of the first springs 13 at the upper side and the lower side, a movable plate 11 is connected at the middle part of the right side of the contact plate 12, the movable plate 11 penetrates through the straight hole 10, the right side of the movable plate 11 is contacted with the upper part of the right inner wall of the charging barrel 2, the left side of the contact plate 12 is contacted with the far end of the cam 9, the first springs 13 are in a compressed state, an opening 14 is formed at the right part of, the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the charging barrel 2 are connected with second bearing seats 17 in an embedded mode, a second rotating shaft 18 is connected between the second bearing seats 17 on the left side and the right side, the upper side and the lower side of the right part of the second rotating shaft 18 are connected with a plurality of crushing blades 20, the crushing blades 20 are located inside the charging barrel 2, a second bevel gear 19 is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft 18, the second bevel gear 19 is located on the right side of the first bevel gear 16, and the second bevel gear 19 is meshed.
Still including lacking tooth gear 21, slide rail 22, slider 23, otter board 24, rack 25 and second spring 26, first pivot 7 lower extreme is equipped with lacks tooth gear 21, first pivot 7 is located shallow 1's sweep downside, shallow 1's sweep bottom right side is equipped with two slide rails 22, two slide rails 22 are left and right sides setting, feed cylinder 2 is located between the slide rail 22 of the left and right sides, all sliding connection has slider 23 on the slide rail 22, be equipped with otter board 24 between the slider 23 of the left and right sides, otter board 24 is located under feed cylinder 2 bottom, left side slider 23 left side is equipped with rack 25, rack 25 is located lacks tooth gear 21 right side, rack 25 and the meshing of lacking tooth gear 21, rack 25 rear side is connected with second spring 26, the end connection of second spring 26 is in left side slide rail 22 rear side.
The novel trolley is characterized by further comprising a guide rod 28, a stop block 29, a third spring 30, a support rod 31 and a rake 32, wherein the guide hole 27 is formed in the left portion of the trolley 1, the guide hole 27 is located on the left side of the support plate 4, the guide rod 28 is arranged in the guide hole 27 in a sliding mode, the stop block 29 is connected to the top of the guide rod 28, the third spring 30 is connected between the stop block 29 and the trolley 1, the guide rod 28 penetrates through the third spring 30, the support rod 31 is hinged to the left side of the bottom of the stop block 29, the bottom of the support rod 31 is in contact with the top of the trolley 1, the third spring 30 is in a stretching state, and the.
Example 4
A land fertilizing device for nursery stock planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-7, and comprises a cart 1, a charging barrel 2, a discharging hopper 3, a support plate 4, a transverse plate 5, a motor 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first bearing seat 8, a cam 9, a movable plate 11, a contact plate 12, a first spring 13, a baffle plate 15, a first bevel gear 16, a second bearing seat 17, a second rotating shaft 18, a second bevel gear 19 and a crushing blade 20, wherein the right part of the cart plate of the cart 1 is embedded with the charging barrel 2, the top of the charging barrel 2 is provided with the discharging hopper 3, the discharging hopper 3 is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel 2, the left part of the upper side of the cart plate 1 is provided with the support plate 4, the top of the support plate 4 is provided with the transverse plate 5, the right side of the transverse plate 5 is connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the left side of the charging barrel 2, the middle part of the lower side of the transverse plate 5 is, the upper end of a first rotating shaft 7 is connected with an output shaft at the lower side of a motor 6, the lower part of the first rotating shaft 7 penetrates through a cart plate of the cart 1, a cam 9 is arranged at the upper part of the first rotating shaft 7, a straight hole 10 is formed at the upper part of the left wall of a charging barrel 2, two first springs 13 are connected at the upper part of the left outer wall of the charging barrel 2, a contact plate 12 is connected between the left ends of the first springs 13 at the upper side and the lower side, a movable plate 11 is connected at the middle part of the right side of the contact plate 12, the movable plate 11 penetrates through the straight hole 10, the right side of the movable plate 11 is contacted with the upper part of the right inner wall of the charging barrel 2, the left side of the contact plate 12 is contacted with the far end of the cam 9, the first springs 13 are in a compressed state, an opening 14 is formed at the right part of, the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the charging barrel 2 are connected with second bearing seats 17 in an embedded mode, a second rotating shaft 18 is connected between the second bearing seats 17 on the left side and the right side, the upper side and the lower side of the right part of the second rotating shaft 18 are connected with a plurality of crushing blades 20, the crushing blades 20 are located inside the charging barrel 2, a second bevel gear 19 is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft 18, the second bevel gear 19 is located on the right side of the first bevel gear 16, and the second bevel gear 19 is meshed.
Still including lacking tooth gear 21, slide rail 22, slider 23, otter board 24, rack 25 and second spring 26, first pivot 7 lower extreme is equipped with lacks tooth gear 21, first pivot 7 is located shallow 1's sweep downside, shallow 1's sweep bottom right side is equipped with two slide rails 22, two slide rails 22 are left and right sides setting, feed cylinder 2 is located between the slide rail 22 of the left and right sides, all sliding connection has slider 23 on the slide rail 22, be equipped with otter board 24 between the slider 23 of the left and right sides, otter board 24 is located under feed cylinder 2 bottom, left side slider 23 left side is equipped with rack 25, rack 25 is located lacks tooth gear 21 right side, rack 25 and the meshing of lacking tooth gear 21, rack 25 rear side is connected with second spring 26, the end connection of second spring 26 is in left side slide rail 22 rear side.
The novel trolley is characterized by further comprising a guide rod 28, a stop block 29, a third spring 30, a support rod 31 and a rake 32, wherein the guide hole 27 is formed in the left portion of the trolley 1, the guide hole 27 is located on the left side of the support plate 4, the guide rod 28 is arranged in the guide hole 27 in a sliding mode, the stop block 29 is connected to the top of the guide rod 28, the third spring 30 is connected between the stop block 29 and the trolley 1, the guide rod 28 penetrates through the third spring 30, the support rod 31 is hinged to the left side of the bottom of the stop block 29, the bottom of the support rod 31 is in contact with the top of the trolley 1, the third spring 30 is in a stretching state, and the.
The trolley comprises a L-shaped rod 33, a fourth spring 34, steel balls 35 and iron sheets 36, wherein the L-shaped rod 33 is connected to the right part of the lower side of a trolley board of the trolley 1, the fourth spring 34 is connected to the tail end of the L-shaped rod 33, the steel balls 35 are arranged at the upper end of the fourth spring 34, the iron sheets 36 are arranged in the middle of the lower side of the screen plate 24, and the steel balls 35 are in contact with the iron sheets 36.
The discharging hopper is characterized by further comprising a supporting rod 37, a knocking rod 38, a fifth spring 39 and a hammer head 40, wherein the supporting rod 37 is connected to the left portion of the upper side of the transverse plate 5, the knocking rod 38 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the supporting rod 37, the fifth spring 39 is connected between the lower side of the knocking rod 38 and the middle portion of the right side of the supporting rod 37, the hammer head 40 is connected to the right end of the knocking rod 38, and the hammer head 40 is located on the lower left.
When people use the device for fertilizing, fertilizer is firstly loaded into the discharging hopper 3, the fertilizer in the discharging hopper 3 can flow to the upper side of the movable plate 11 along the charging barrel 2, then the motor 6 is started to rotate clockwise, the motor 6 drives the cam 9 and the first bevel gear 16 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 7, when the far end of the cam 9 rotates away from the contact plate 12 gradually, the movable plate 11 moves leftwards gradually under the action of the first spring 13, the fertilizer flows to the baffle 15 at the lower side through the opening 14, when the far end of the cam 9 rotates to the contact plate 12 gradually, the movable plate 11 moves rightwards gradually, the first spring 13 is compressed, the fertilizer on the baffle 15 at the lower side can be pushed into the lower part of the charging barrel 2 gradually by the movement of the movable plate 11 rightwards, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 16 can drive the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 18 and the crushing blade 20 rotate along with the second, the scattered fertilizer falls on the ground again, so that the fertilizer is convenient for the nursery stock to absorb. The motor 6 drives the cam 9 and the first bevel gear 16 to rotate continuously through the first rotating shaft 7, so that continuous fertilization can be realized. In the fertilizing process, people need to continuously push the cart 1 to move the equipment to different positions, and the cart 1 can enable people to conveniently move the equipment in a labor-saving manner, so that the fertilization in a wider range can be carried out. After fertilization is finished, the motor 6 is turned off, and the equipment is moved indoors for storage.
Because still including lacking tooth gear 21, slide rail 22, slider 23, otter board 24, rack 25 and second spring 26, first pivot 7 lower extreme is equipped with lacks tooth gear 21, first pivot 7 is located shallow 1's sweep downside, shallow 1's sweep bottom right side is equipped with two slide rails 22, two slide rails 22 are left and right sides setting, feed cylinder 2 is located between the slide rail 22 of the left and right sides, all sliding connection has slider 23 on the slide rail 22, be equipped with otter board 24 between the slider 23 of the left and right sides, otter board 24 is located under the feed cylinder 2 bottom, left side slider 23 left side is equipped with rack 25, rack 25 is located lacks tooth gear 21 right side, rack 25 and lacking tooth gear 21 meshing, rack 25 rear side is connected with second spring 26, the end connection of second spring 26 is in left side slide rail 22 rear side. Therefore, fertilizer scattered by the crushing blades 20 can fall on the screen plate 24, the motor 6 can rotate clockwise to drive the gear with missing teeth 21 to rotate clockwise through the first rotating shaft 7, when the gear with missing teeth 21 is meshed with the rack 25, the gear with missing teeth 21 rotates to drive the rack 25 to move forward, the second spring 26 is gradually stretched, the rack 25 drives the screen plate 24 to move forward through the sliding block 23, when the gear with missing teeth 21 is not meshed with the rack 25, the second spring 26 gradually resets, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 26, the rack 25 and the sliding block 23 gradually move backward, and the screen plate 24 immediately moves backward. The toothless gear 21 rotates continuously, so that the screen plate 24 can move back and forth continuously, and the fertilizer on the screen plate 24 can be uniformly sprayed on the land.
Because the novel handcart comprises a guide rod 28, a stop block 29, a third spring 30, a support rod 31 and a rake 32, the left part of the board of the handcart 1 is provided with a guide hole 27, the guide hole 27 is positioned at the left side of the support plate 4, the guide rod 28 is arranged in the guide hole 27 in a sliding way, the top of the guide rod 28 is connected with the stop block 29, the third spring 30 is connected between the stop block 29 and the board of the handcart 1, the guide rod 28 penetrates through the third spring 30, the support rod 31 is hinged at the left side of the bottom of the stop block 29, the bottom of the support rod 31 is contacted with the top of the board of the handcart 1, the third spring 30 is in a stretching state. So that the user can rotate the support rod 31 forwards or backwards in the fertilizing process, so that the bottom of the support rod 31 is not contacted with the board of the cart 1, under the action of the third spring 30, the stop 29 drives the rake 32 to move downwards through the guide rod 28, so that the rake 32 is inserted into the ground, when people push the equipment to move, the rake 32 can turn up the soil, so that the soil can cover the fertilizer, the fertilizer can be prevented from being washed away in rainy days, the soil can be fully mixed with the fertilizer, thereby facilitating the nursery stock to absorb the nutrients in the fertilizer, after the completion, the stop block 29 is pulled upwards, so that the guide rod 28 drives the rake 32 to move upwards, the rake 32 is not contacted with the ground, the third spring 30 is stretched, the support rod 31 is then rotated downwardly so that the bottom of the support rod 31 contacts the floor of the cart 1, thereby fixing the stopper 29, and thus facilitating the movement of the apparatus.
Because the screen plate further comprises an L-shaped rod 33, a fourth spring 34, steel balls 35 and iron sheets 36, the right part of the lower side of the screen plate of the trolley 1 is connected with the L-shaped rod 33, the tail end of the L-shaped rod 33 is connected with the fourth spring 34, the upper end of the fourth spring 34 is provided with the steel balls 35, the middle part of the lower side of the screen plate 24 is provided with the iron sheets 36, and the steel balls 35 are in contact with the iron sheets 36, when the screen plate 24 moves back and forth, the iron sheets 36 move back and forth, the steel balls 35 impact the iron sheets 36 to shake the screen plate 24, and therefore fertilizer on the screen plate 24.
Because still including branch 37, strike pole 38, fifth spring 39 and tup 40, the lateral plate 5 upside left part is connected with branch 37, and branch 37 upper portion rotary type is connected with strikes pole 38, strikes and is connected with fifth spring 39 between pole 38 downside and the branch 37 right side middle part, strikes pole 38 right-hand member and is connected with tup 40, and tup 40 is located the hopper 3 left side below. Therefore, people can press the left end of the knocking rod 38 downwards, the fifth spring 39 is stretched, and the knocking rod 38 drives the hammer head 40 to move upwards and knock the outer wall of the left side of the discharging hopper 3 to generate vibration, so that fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the discharging hopper 3 can be shaken off into the charging barrel 2. Then stop to press and strike pole 38, under the effect of fifth spring 39, strike pole 38 and drive tup 40 and reset, operate repeatedly, can make tup 40 constantly strike discharge hopper 3 left side outer wall, just can make the adhesion drop more thoroughly at the fertilizer of discharge hopper 3 inner wall, reached the extravagant effect of reduction fertilizer.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (2)

1. A land fertilizing device for nursery stock planting is characterized by comprising a trolley (1), a charging barrel (2), a discharging hopper (3), a support plate (4), a transverse plate (5), a motor (6), a first rotating shaft (7), a first bearing seat (8), a cam (9), a movable plate (11), a contact plate (12), a first spring (13), a baffle (15), a first bevel gear (16), a second bearing seat (17), a second rotating shaft (18), a second bevel gear (19) and a crushing blade (20) are arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (11), a sliding type charging barrel (2) is arranged at the right side of the sliding plate (11), a sliding type charging barrel (2) is arranged between the upper end of the sliding plate (11) and the lower end of the sliding type charging barrel (7), a sliding type charging barrel (7) is arranged between the upper end of the sliding type charging barrel (7) and the left side of the sliding type charging barrel (7), a guide plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding type charging barrel (7), a left side of the sliding type charging barrel (7) and a sliding type charging barrel (7), a guide plate (7) is arranged between the sliding type charging rack, a left side of the sliding type charging rack (7), a left side of the sliding type charging rack, a sliding type charging rack (7), a sliding type charging rack (7) is arranged between the sliding type charging rack, a left side of the sliding type charging rack, a left side of the sliding type charging rack, a left side (7) and a sliding type charging rack, a sliding type charging;
when people use the device for fertilizing, fertilizer is firstly loaded into the discharging hopper, the fertilizer in the discharging hopper can flow to the upper side of the movable plate along the charging barrel, then the motor is started to rotate clockwise, the motor drives the cam and the first bevel gear to rotate through the first rotating shaft, when the far end of the cam rotates away from the contact plate gradually, the movable plate moves leftwards gradually under the action of the first spring, the fertilizer flows to the baffle on the lower side through the opening immediately, when the far end of the cam rotates to the contact plate gradually, the movable plate moves rightwards gradually, the first spring is compressed gradually, the fertilizer on the baffle on the lower side can be pushed into the lower part of the charging barrel gradually through the movement of the movable plate rightwards, meanwhile, the first bevel gear can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second rotating shaft and the crushing blades rotate along with the movable plate, the crushing blades can break up the fertilizer; the motor drives the cam and the first bevel gear to rotate continuously through the first rotating shaft, so that continuous fertilization can be realized; in the fertilizing process, people need to continuously push the cart to move the equipment to different positions, and the cart can enable people to conveniently move the equipment in a labor-saving manner, so that the fertilization in a larger range can be performed;
the fertilizer scattered by the broken blades can fall on the screen plate, the motor rotates clockwise to drive the gear with the missing teeth to rotate clockwise through the first rotating shaft, when the gear with the missing teeth is meshed with the rack, the gear with the missing teeth can drive the rack to move forward, the second spring is gradually stretched, the rack drives the screen plate to move forward through the sliding block, when the gear with the missing teeth is not meshed with the rack, the second spring is gradually reset, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, the rack and the sliding block gradually move backward, and the screen plate immediately moves backward; the toothless gear rotates continuously, so that the screen plate can move back and forth continuously, and the fertilizer on the screen plate can be uniformly sprayed on the land;
the bracing piece can be rotated forward or backward at the in-process of fertilizeing, make bracing piece bottom not contact with the sweep of shallow, under the effect of third spring, the dog passes through the guide arm and drives the rake downstream, make the rake insert in the soil, when people promote this equipment removal, the rake can jack up soil, just so can make soil cover fertilizer, can wash away fertilizer when preventing raining, also can make soil and fertilizer intensive mixing, thereby be convenient for the nursery stock to absorb the nutrient in the fertilizer, after the completion, upwards stimulate the dog, thereby drive the rake upstream through the guide arm, make the rake not contact with ground, the third spring is stretched, then the bracing piece rotates downwards, make the bottom of bracing piece and the sweep contact of shallow, thereby it is fixed to fix the dog, so can make things convenient for this equipment removal.
2. The land fertilization equipment for nursery stock planting according to claim 1, further comprising a supporting rod (37), a knocking rod (38), a fifth spring (39) and a hammer head (40), wherein the supporting rod (37) is connected to the left portion of the upper side of the transverse plate (5), the knocking rod (38) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the supporting rod (37), the fifth spring (39) is connected between the lower side of the knocking rod (38) and the middle portion of the right side of the supporting rod (37), the hammer head (40) is connected to the right end of the knocking rod (38), and the hammer head (40) is located on the lower left of the discharging hopper (3).
CN201810384739.5A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 Nursery stock is planted and is used soil fertilization equipment Active CN108668540B (en)

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CN109379953A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-02-26 周力 A kind of agricultural fertilizer equipment
CN111295952A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-06-19 景古环境建设股份有限公司 Fertilizer scattering device for landscaping engineering construction
CN111788916A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-20 陈永华 Prevent fertilizer injection unit of pesticide burn seedling
CN112005675B (en) * 2020-08-04 2022-11-15 安徽惠泽农业科技有限公司 Soil fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural
CN112616334A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-09 桑植县金土地农业开发有限公司 Farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil
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CN205105609U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-30 阜阳师范学院 Gardens environmental protection auxiliary device that grows seedlings
CN205987725U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-03-01 平凉市佳禾农产品加工有限责任公司 A kind of agricultural stirring fertilizer apparatus
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