Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of agriculture fertilizer apparatuses, are able to solve above-mentioned present skill
The problems in art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of agriculture fertilizer apparatus of the invention, including fertilising
Car body and the storage box for being mounted on the fertilising car body top, the storage box is interior to be equipped with storage chamber, the storage chamber bottom
Connection is equipped with the funnel chamber for extending downwardly setting, and funnel chamber bottom extended segment is protruded into the tumbrel body, the funnel
The material transport hole for extending downwardly setting is equipped in the tumbrel body in bottom of chamber portion, material transport hole bottom extending end, which is connected, to be set
There is discharge groove, the discharge trench bottom is connected equipped with the infundibulate discharge gate through the fertilising car body bottom end face, described
Material transport hole runs through close to the funnel chamber side is equipped with the extended sliding cavity in left and right, is equipped with conveying in the sliding cavity and controls
Mechanism is symmetrically arranged with guide groove in inner wall at left and right sides of the discharge groove, be all provided in each guide groove inner bottom wall it is fluted,
Fertilising plate is slidably connected between the guide groove of the left and right sides, the fertilising plate in the guide groove is respectively positioned on described
Top pressure spring, the institute on the outside of each groove are equipped at the top of the fertilising plate in the top position of groove and the guide groove
It states and is equipped with the first cavity in tumbrel body, be equipped with the second cavity in the tumbrel body on rear side of first cavity, often
It is rotatably assorted in a groove and is connected with rotation cam, inwardly outer first be extended is equipped in the rotation cam
Rotation axis, the first rotation axis inside extending end is rotatably assorted with inner wall on the inside of the groove to be connect, first rotation
Extended segment wall body and connection that is rotatably assorted in the tumbrel body between the groove and first cavity on the outside of axis,
Extending end is respectively protruding into first cavity of the left and right sides on the outside of first rotation axis of the left and right sides and end is solid
Equipped with the first cone pulley, the equal company of being rotatably assorted in wall body in the tumbrel body between first cavity and second cavity
It is connected to the second extended rotation axis of front and back, extending end protrudes into first cavity and last on front side of second rotation axis
End is installed with the second cone pulley that connection is engaged with right side after first cone pulley, and extending end protrudes on rear side of second rotation axis
In second cavity and end is installed with third cone pulley, between second cavity of the left and right sides and on rear side of the discharge groove
The tumbrel body in the fertilising control executing agency being cooperatively connected with the third cone drive is equipped in wall body.
Preferably technical solution, the storage box top are equipped with closed cover, and the storage chamber inner top is equipped with left and right
Extended crossbeam, crossbeam left and right sides end face is fixedly connected with inner wall at left and right sides of the storage chamber respectively, described
Stirring motor is equipped in crossbeam bottom end face, the stirring motor bottom is connected with the agitating shaft for extending downwardly setting, institute
It states shaft bottom extended segment and protrudes into the funnel chamber, equidistantly arrangement is equipped with multiple groups paddle on the agitating shaft outer surface.
Preferably technical solution, the conveying control mechanism include the sliding with sliding cavity sliding connection
Plate, sliding panel left side intersegmental part are equipped with through-hole, are equipped with the threaded rod for being threadedly engaged connection in the sliding panel right end face,
The threaded rod right end and conveying adjust motor and are cooperatively connected, and the conveying adjusts outer surface of motor and is embedded in the sliding cavity
In the inner wall of right side and it is fixedly connected.
Preferably technical solution, fertilising control executing agency includes being arranged in the left and right sides second cavity
Between and the discharge groove on rear side of the tumbrel body in the intracorporal fertilising of wall control motor, the fertilising control motor left side
Right two sides are connected with wall body in the tumbrel body between the fertilising control motor and second cavity
Interior and the connection that is rotatably assorted third rotation axis, the third rotation axis protrude into institute far from fertilising control motor side end
It states in the second cavity and end is installed with the 4th cone pulley for engaging connection with the third cone pulley left rear side.
Preferably technical solution, the through-hole and the material transport hole are equal in magnitude.
Preferably technical solution, the fertilising equidistantly arranged in the fertilising plate in the discharge groove equipped with multiple groups
Hole, the fertilizer applying hole are equipped with funnel groove at both-side opening up and down.
Preferably technical solution, the funnel chamber bottom are equipped with filter screen.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. by being all provided with inwardly outer the first extended rotation axis, extending end on the inside of the first rotation axis in rotation cam
It is rotatably assorted and connect with inner wall on the inside of groove, the tumbrel on the outside of the first rotation axis between extended segment through-going recess and the first cavity
Internal wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, on the outside of the first rotation axis of the left and right sides extending end be respectively protruding at left and right sides of the first chamber
In vivo and fixed first cone pulley in end, the equal company of being rotatably assorted in wall body in the tumbrel body between the first cavity and the second cavity
The second extended rotation axis of front and back is connect, extending end protrudes into the first cavity on front side of the second rotation axis and end is fixed with the
Second cone pulley of right side engagement connection after one cone pulley, the second rotation axis rear side extending end protrudes into the second cavity and end is fixed
Third cone pulley is set and third cone drive in wall body in the tumbrel body between the second cavity of the left and right sides and on rear side of discharge groove
The fertilising of mating connection controls executing agency, to realize the work of sowing for automatically controlling fertilizer, improves working efficiency, reduces people
Member's workload.
2. by setting closed cover at the top of storage box, storage chamber inner top sets the extended crossbeam in left and right, crossbeam or so two
Side end face is fixedly connected with inner wall at left and right sides of storage chamber respectively, and stirring motor, stirring motor bottom are set in crossbeam bottom end face
It is cooperatively connected and extends downwardly the agitating shaft of setting, funnel chamber is protruded into shaft bottom extended segment, and agitating shaft is equidistantly arranged on outer surface
Multiple groups paddle is laid, the fertilizer of agglomeration is stirred to realize, refines fertilizer, the fertilizer of refinement makes crops
Growth is more preferable, and funnel chamber bottom sets filter screen, is sent out the fertilizer of refinement by filter screen, resistance of the large-particle fertilizer in filter screen
Continue to stay in storage box under and processing is futher stirred to bulky grain.
3. intersegmental part is set on the left of sliding panel by the sliding panel that conveying control mechanism includes with sliding cavity sliding connection
Through-hole, the threaded rod for being threadedly engaged connection is set in sliding panel right end face, and threaded rod right end and conveying adjust motor cooperation
Connection, conveying adjust outer surface of motor in inner wall on the right side of sliding cavity and are fixedly connected, to realize for automatically controlling fertilizer
The size for expecting the amount of sowing is realized by the control of conveying control mechanism and carries out size control to the amount of sowing of fertilizer, broadcasts fertilizer
That spreads is more uniform, reduces fertilizer waste.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it is able to achieve and automatically controls fertilizer stirring refinement and filtration, improve
Absorption of the crops to fertilizer is able to achieve the amount of the sowing control for automatically controlling fertilizer, improves fertilising accuracy and prevents fertilizer
Waste, be able to achieve and automatically control fertilizer and uniformly shake and fall, improve fertilising efficiency and uniformity of applying fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of agriculture fertilizer apparatus of the invention, including fertilising car body 5 and be mounted on described
The storage box 6 at 5 top of fertilising car body, the storage box 6 is interior to be equipped with storage chamber 61, and 61 bottom of the storage chamber connection is equipped with downward
Extended funnel chamber 62, the 62 bottom extended segment of funnel chamber are protruded into the fertilising car body 5,62 bottom of funnel chamber
The fertilising car body 5 in be equipped with and extend downwardly the material transport hole 58 of setting, the 58 bottom extending end of material transport hole, which is connected, to be set
There is discharge groove 51,51 bottom of discharge groove is connected equipped with the infundibulate discharge gate through fertilising 5 bottom end face of car body
52, the material transport hole 58 runs through close to 62 side of funnel chamber is equipped with the extended sliding cavity 59 in left and right, the sliding cavity
It is equipped with conveying control mechanism in 59, is symmetrically arranged with guide groove 53, each guiding in 51 left and right sides inner wall of discharge groove
It is all provided with fluted 54 in 53 inner bottom wall of slot, fertilising plate 511 is slidably connected between the guide groove 53 of the left and right sides, it is described
The fertilising plate 511 in guide groove 53 is respectively positioned on the top position of the groove 54 and the fertilising in the guide groove 53
It is equipped with top pressure spring 531 at the top of plate 511, is equipped with the first cavity 55 in the fertilising car body 5 in each 54 outside of groove,
It is equipped with the second cavity 56 in the fertilising car body 5 of first cavity, 55 rear side, rotation is matched in each groove 54
Conjunction is connected with rotation cam 541, and inwardly outer the first extended rotation axis 542 is equipped in the rotation cam 541, described
First rotation axis, 542 inside extending end is rotatably assorted with the 54 inside inner wall of groove and connect, outside first rotation axis 542
Side extended segment is through 5 inner wall of fertilising car body between the groove 54 and first cavity 55 and the company of being rotatably assorted
Connect, the left and right sides 542 outside extending end of the first rotation axis be respectively protruding into the left and right sides first cavity 55 in and
End is installed with the first cone pulley 552,5 inner wall of fertilising car body between first cavity 55 and second cavity 56
It is rotatably assorted in vivo and is connected with the second extended rotation axis 553 of front and back, the 553 front side extending end of the second rotation axis
It protrudes into first cavity 55 and end and is installed with the second cone pulley 551 for engaging connection with right side after first cone pulley 552,
Second rotation axis, the 553 rear side extending end protrudes into second cavity 56 and end is installed with third cone pulley 561, left and right
It is equipped between second cavity 56 described in two sides and in 5 inner wall of fertilising car body of the rear side of the discharge groove 51 and described the
The fertilising that the transmission of three cone pulleys 561 is cooperatively connected controls executing agency.
Wherein, closed cover 64 is equipped at the top of the storage box 6,61 inner top of storage chamber is equipped with what left and right was extended
Crossbeam 63,63 left and right sides end face of crossbeam are fixedly connected with 61 left and right sides inner wall of storage chamber respectively, the crossbeam
Stirring motor 631 is equipped in 63 bottom end faces, 631 bottom of stirring motor is connected with the agitating shaft for extending downwardly setting
632, the funnel chamber 62 is protruded into the 632 bottom extended segment of agitating shaft, and equidistantly arrangement is equipped on 632 outer surface of agitating shaft
Multiple groups paddle 633 is stirred the fertilizer of agglomeration to realize, refines fertilizer, the fertilizer of refinement makes crops
Growth is more preferable.
Wherein, the conveying control mechanism includes the sliding panel 591 with the sliding cavity 59 sliding connection, the cunning
591 left side intersegmental part of movable plate is equipped with through-hole 592, is equipped with the threaded rod for being threadedly engaged connection in 591 right end face of sliding panel
593,593 right end of threaded rod and conveying adjust motor 594 and are cooperatively connected, and the conveying adjusts 594 outer surface of motor
It in the 59 right side inner wall of sliding cavity and is fixedly connected, to realize the size for automatically controlling the fertilizer amount of sowing, leads to
The control for crossing conveying control mechanism, which is realized, carries out size control to the amount of sowing of fertilizer, sows fertilizer more uniform.
Wherein, fertilising control executing agency includes that setting is between second cavity 56 of the left and right sides and described
The intracorporal fertilising of 5 inner wall of fertilising car body of 51 rear side of discharge groove controls motor 57, and the fertilising controls motor 57 or so two
Side is connected with 5 inner wall of fertilising car body between the fertilising control motor 57 and second cavity 56
Interior and the connection that is rotatably assorted third rotation axis 563, the third rotation axis 563 is far from fertilising control 57 side of motor end
End is protruded into second cavity 56 and end is installed with the 4th cone pulley that connection is engaged with 561 left rear side of third cone pulley
562, the control of sowing of fertilizer is automatically controlled by fertilising control executing agency, is realized that automatic control fertilizer uniformly shakes and is fallen, reduces
Fertilizer waste.
Wherein, the through-hole 592 and the material transport hole 58 are equal in magnitude.
Wherein, the fertilizer applying hole 5110 equidistantly arranged in the fertilising plate 511 in the discharge groove 51 equipped with multiple groups, it is described
It is equipped with funnel groove 5111 at about 5110 both-side opening of fertilizer applying hole, to facilitate the work of sowing of fertilizer, improves work effect
Rate.
Wherein, 62 bottom of funnel chamber is equipped with filter screen 621, is sent out the fertilizer of refinement by filter screen 621, big
Granulated fertilizer material, which continues to stay in storage box 6 under the barrier of filter screen 621, futher stirs processing to bulky grain.
When original state, sliding panel 591 is located at the left-most position in sliding cavity 59, makes the through-hole 592 in sliding panel 591
Utmostly far from material transport hole 58, at this point, 591 right side section of sliding panel is located in material transport hole 58, it is in material transport hole 58 and closes shape
State, meanwhile, so that the protrusion in the rotation cam 541 in left groove 54 is in vertical phase with the inner bottom wall in left groove 54
To state, at this point, protrude into the protrusion in the rotation cam 541 in right groove 54 utmostly in the guide groove 53 of right side,
And the protrusion top end and the inner roof wall in right side guide groove 53 protruded into the guide groove 53 of right side is in vertically opposite state,
Meanwhile protrusion top end and the fertilising 511 right end bottom of plate for making to protrude into the guide groove 53 of right side are abutted against such as Fig. 2 institute
Show.
When need to apply fertilizer work when, closed cover 64 is opened first, by fertilizer be packed into storage box 6 in, then by closed cover
64 lid conjunctions again, at this point, driving the paddle 633 on agitating shaft 632 and agitating shaft 632 to rotate reality by stirring motor 631
Work is now stirred, then fertilising car body 5 is moved to and is needed at fertilising, at this point, adjusting motor 594 by conveying drives threaded rod
593 rotations drive sliding panel 591 gradually to move along 59 right direction of sliding cavity by threaded rod 593, make logical in sliding panel 591
Hole 592 moves closer to material transport hole 58, until when sliding panel 591 is moved to the right-most position in sliding cavity 59, at this point, making through-hole
592 are overlapped connection with the completion of material transport hole 58, make 58 maximum opening of material transport hole, adjust motor 594 by conveying and drive spiral shell
593 positive and negative rotation of rasp bar realizes that automatically controlling material transport hole 58 opens size control, at this point, continuing the fertilizer in storage box 6
In whipping process, fall into the fertilizer of refinement in through-hole 592, then via through holes 592 fall into conveying
In hole 58,511 top end surface of fertilising plate in discharge groove 51 then is fallen into through material transport hole 58, at this point, passing through fertilising control motor
The 57 third rotation axis 563 for controlling the left and right sides simultaneously rotate, and drive left and right two respectively by the third rotation axis 563 of the left and right sides
The 4th cone pulley 562 rotation in the second cavity of side 56, and then drive third cone pulley 561 to rotate by the 4th cone pulley 562, and by third
Cone pulley 561 drives the second cone pulley 551 rotation of 553 front side end of the second rotation axis 553 and the second rotation axis of the left and right sides, into
And drive the first rotation axis 542 on the first cone pulley 552 and the first cone pulley 552 to rotate by the second cone pulley 551, at this time by left and right
First rotation axis 542 of two sides drives the rotation cam 541 in the groove 54 of the left and right sides to rotate respectively, passes through the control left and right sides
Rotation cam 541 alternately stretch out outer 511 bottom end face of the fertilising plate press sliding in left and right sides guide groove 53 of groove 54
Cooperation, the pressure on top surface for making fertilising 511 left and right sides end of plate alternately overcome top pressure spring 531 in the guide groove 53 of the left and right sides are upward
Sliding realizes that fertilising 511 left and right sides end of plate alternately slides up and down and carries out vibration fertilising work, makes to fall on fertilising plate 511
Fertilizer quickly sowed out through fertilizer applying hole 5110, and fall in and need the region applied fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. by being all provided with inwardly outer the first extended rotation axis, extending end on the inside of the first rotation axis in rotation cam
It is rotatably assorted and connect with inner wall on the inside of groove, the tumbrel on the outside of the first rotation axis between extended segment through-going recess and the first cavity
Internal wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, on the outside of the first rotation axis of the left and right sides extending end be respectively protruding at left and right sides of the first chamber
In vivo and fixed first cone pulley in end, the equal company of being rotatably assorted in wall body in the tumbrel body between the first cavity and the second cavity
The second extended rotation axis of front and back is connect, extending end protrudes into the first cavity on front side of the second rotation axis and end is fixed with the
Second cone pulley of right side engagement connection after one cone pulley, the second rotation axis rear side extending end protrudes into the second cavity and end is fixed
Third cone pulley is set and third cone drive in wall body in the tumbrel body between the second cavity of the left and right sides and on rear side of discharge groove
The fertilising of mating connection controls executing agency, to realize the work of sowing for automatically controlling fertilizer, improves working efficiency, reduces people
Member's workload.
2. by setting closed cover at the top of storage box, storage chamber inner top sets the extended crossbeam in left and right, crossbeam or so two
Side end face is fixedly connected with inner wall at left and right sides of storage chamber respectively, and stirring motor, stirring motor bottom are set in crossbeam bottom end face
It is cooperatively connected and extends downwardly the agitating shaft of setting, funnel chamber is protruded into shaft bottom extended segment, and agitating shaft is equidistantly arranged on outer surface
Multiple groups paddle is laid, the fertilizer of agglomeration is stirred to realize, refines fertilizer, the fertilizer of refinement makes crops
Growth is more preferable, and funnel chamber bottom sets filter screen, is sent out the fertilizer of refinement by filter screen, resistance of the large-particle fertilizer in filter screen
Continue to stay in storage box under and processing is futher stirred to bulky grain.
3. intersegmental part is set on the left of sliding panel by the sliding panel that conveying control mechanism includes with sliding cavity sliding connection
Through-hole, the threaded rod for being threadedly engaged connection is set in sliding panel right end face, and threaded rod right end and conveying adjust motor cooperation
Connection, conveying adjust outer surface of motor in inner wall on the right side of sliding cavity and are fixedly connected, to realize for automatically controlling fertilizer
The size for expecting the amount of sowing is realized by the control of conveying control mechanism and carries out size control to the amount of sowing of fertilizer, broadcasts fertilizer
That spreads is more uniform, reduces fertilizer waste.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it is able to achieve and automatically controls fertilizer stirring refinement and filtration, improve
Absorption of the crops to fertilizer is able to achieve the amount of the sowing control for automatically controlling fertilizer, improves fertilising accuracy and prevents fertilizer
Waste, be able to achieve and automatically control fertilizer and uniformly shake and fall, improve fertilising efficiency and uniformity of applying fertilizer.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.