CN108658632A - A kind of flowers organic manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of flowers organic manure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108658632A CN108658632A CN201810640084.3A CN201810640084A CN108658632A CN 108658632 A CN108658632 A CN 108658632A CN 201810640084 A CN201810640084 A CN 201810640084A CN 108658632 A CN108658632 A CN 108658632A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flowers organic manure and preparation method thereof, raw material includes dry rice straw, bean dregs, bagasse, dry cow dung, corn flour, honey, water；Preparation method includes：Dry rice straw, bean dregs, bagasse, dry cow dung, corn flour are uniformly mixed, solid bottom material is obtained；Honey is added to the water, is uniformly mixed, obtains hydromel；Hydromel is uniformly mixed with solid bottom material, obtains fermentation substrate；Fermentation substrate is fitted into fermentation vat, fermentation obtains flowers organic manure, and the temperature of fermentation is 33 42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 12 15 days.Flowers organic manure provided by the invention is full of nutrition, and sustained release performance is good, and cuckoo flower growth animated period is suitble to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticultural fields more particularly to a kind of flowers organic manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Azalea（Scientific name：Rhododendron simsii Planch.）, also known as mountain walk to and for, Randia spinosa, azalea, be
Ericaceae machaka, machaka.There are about 900 kinds for global azalea.China is that azalea is distributed most countries,
There are about more than 530 to plant, and azalea type is various, and pattern is gorgeous, flower, Ye Jianmei, and ground plants, potting is all suitable, is Chinese ten great tradition names
One of flower.Legend azalea is spitted blood by a kind of bird and is dyed.
The rational application of fertilizer is the key that support good cuckoo, and azalea is manurial-philous and avoids dense fertilizer, should be with " thin fertilizer is diligent to be applied, rather few not more "
Principle, in the growth busy season in spring and autumn per 1 thin cake fertilizer liquid water is applied within 7-10 days, somebody's love is fickle in love to cut, and often applies dense fertilizer, knot
Fruit is suitable that it is returned, and flower is often scorched to death.For family-raise azalea, this kind of fertilizing operation is cumbersome, is not easy to grasp, and is badly in need of
A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer that the suitable cuckoo flower growth busy season uses.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of flowers organic manure and preparation method thereof.
The present invention provides a kind of flowers organic manure, raw material includes by weight：20-25 parts of dry rice straw, bean dregs 30-35
Part, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 3-5 parts of dry cow dung, 1-3 parts of corn flour, 1-3 parts of honey, 15-20 parts of water.
Preferably, raw material includes by weight：23 parts of dry rice straw, 31 parts of bean dregs, 12 parts of bagasse, 3.7 parts of dry cow dung,
2.4 parts of corn flour, 1.9 parts of honey, 18 parts of water.
Preferably, dry rice straw water content is 0.7%-1%.
Preferably, the preparation method of dry rice straw：It is 0.7%-1% that fresh straw, which is dried to water content, is cut to 0.8-1.2
Centimetre section.
Preferably, bean dregs water content is 15%-20%.
Preferably, the preparation method of bean dregs：It remaining new fresh bean dreg will be dried at 60-70 DEG C to containing during production bean curd
Water is 15%-20%, crushed 4-6 mesh, obtains bean dregs.
Preferably, bagasse is cane sugar manufacture byproduct, water content 8%-10%.
Preferably, the water content of dry cow dung is 17%-20%.
Preferably, the preparation method of dry cow dung：It is 17%-20% that fresh cow dung, which is dried to water content, crushed 4-6 mesh.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of this kind of flowers organic manure, include the following steps：
S1, dry rice straw, bean dregs, bagasse, dry cow dung, corn flour are uniformly mixed, obtain solid bottom material；
S2, honey is added to the water, is uniformly mixed, obtains hydromel；
S3, the hydromel obtained in S2 is uniformly mixed with the solid bottom material obtained in S1, obtains fermentation substrate；
S4, the fermentation substrate obtained in S3 is fitted into fermentation vat, fermentation obtains flowers organic manure, and the temperature of fermentation is 33-42
DEG C, fermentation time is 12-15 days.
Preferably, fermentation is divided into two stages in S4, and the fermentation temperature of first stage is 33-38 DEG C, fermentation time 45-
60 hours, the fermentation temperature of second stage was 37-42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10-13 days.
Preferably, in S4 after fermenting the first stage, before second stage starts, by covered rearing with plastic film at fermentation bottom
On object, sealing thermal insulation.
Flowers organic manure provided by the invention is original with dry rice straw, bean dregs, bagasse, dry cow dung, corn flour, honey etc.
Material, fermentation are made, and are fluffy solid.
Contain the substances such as crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, nitrogen-free extracts, coarse ash, warp in straw, bean dregs, bagasse
Everfermentation releases suitable for fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium of cuckoo plantation.A small amount of cow dung is added in fermentation substrate, hair can be promoted
Nutritional ingredient in ferment fertilizer makes its cuckoo flower growth animated period preferably use.It is prepared by the flowers organic manure fermentation of the present invention
Process is added to honey, makes fermentation substrate spontaneous fermentation, and contains abundant enzyme in honey, can also be in decomposing and fermenting substrate
Substance.
Flowers organic manure fertilizer efficiency time provided by the invention is long, can slowly release fertilizer efficiency, is suitble to azalea " manurial-philous again
Avoid dense fertilizer " the characteristics of, single-dose application is that can guarantee the nutritional need in azalea growth busy season, time saving and energy saving, is conveniently operated.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of flowers organic manure, raw material includes by weight：23 parts of dry rice straw, 31 parts of bean dregs, bagasse
12 parts, 3.7 parts of dry cow dung, 2.4 parts of corn flour, 1.9 parts of honey, 18 parts of water.
Dry rice straw water content is 0.9%, preparation method：It is 0.9% that fresh straw, which is dried to water content, is cut to 1.0 lis
The section of rice.
Bean dregs water content is 17%, preparation method：It remaining new fresh bean dreg will be dried at 64 DEG C to containing during production bean curd
Water is 17%, crushed 5 mesh, obtains bean dregs.
Bagasse water content 9.6%.
The water content of dry cow dung is 18.4%, preparation method：Fresh cow dung is dried to water content 18.4%, 4 mesh are crushed.
The granularity of corn flour is 40 mesh.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of flowers organic manure, raw material includes by weight：21 parts of dry rice straw, 33 parts of bean dregs, bagasse
13 parts, 4.6 parts of dry cow dung, 1.3 parts of corn flour, 1.2 parts of honey, 19 parts of water.
Dry rice straw water content is 0.7%, preparation method：It is 0.7% that fresh straw, which is dried to water content, is cut to 1.1 lis
The section of rice.
Bean dregs water content is 18%, preparation method：It remaining new fresh bean dreg will be dried at 68 DEG C to containing during production bean curd
Water is 18%, crushed 6 mesh, obtains bean dregs.
Bagasse water content 9.2%.
The water content of dry cow dung is 19.2%, preparation method：Fresh cow dung is dried to water content 19.2%, 5 mesh are crushed.
The granularity of corn flour is 50 mesh.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of flowers organic manure, raw material includes by weight：24 parts of dry rice straw, 32 parts of bean dregs, bagasse
14 parts, 3.2 parts of dry cow dung, 2.8 parts of corn flour, 2.6 parts of honey, 16 parts of water.
Dry rice straw water content is 0.8%, preparation method：It is 0.8% that fresh straw, which is dried to water content, is cut to 0.9 li
The section of rice.
Bean dregs water content is 19%, preparation method：It remaining new fresh bean dreg will be dried at 63 DEG C to containing during production bean curd
Water is 19%, crushed 4 mesh, obtains bean dregs.
Bagasse water content 8.4%.
Dry cow dung is that water content is 17.8%, preparation method：Fresh cow dung is dried to water content 17.8%, 6 mesh are crushed.
The granularity of corn flour is 60 mesh.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of flowers organic manure, include the following steps：
S1, each raw material is weighed according to the proportioning of embodiment 1, it is spare；Dry rice straw, bean dregs, bagasse, dry cow dung, corn flour are mixed
Uniformly, solid bottom material is obtained；
S2, honey is added to the water, is uniformly mixed, obtains hydromel；
S3, the solid bottom material obtained in S1 is put into batch mixer, sprays the bee obtained in S2 on solid bottom material while stirring
Mulse makes hydromel uniformly be mixed with solid bottom material, obtains fermentation substrate；
S4, the fermentation substrate obtained in S3 being fitted into fermentation vat, fermentation obtains flowers organic manure, and the temperature of fermentation is 37 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 13.5 days.
Embodiment 5
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of flowers organic manure, include the following steps：
S1, each raw material is weighed according to the proportioning of embodiment 2, it is spare；Dry rice straw, bean dregs, bagasse, dry cow dung, corn flour are mixed
Uniformly, solid bottom material is obtained；
S2, honey is added to the water, is uniformly mixed, obtains hydromel；
S3, the solid bottom material obtained in S1 is put into batch mixer, sprays the bee obtained in S2 on solid bottom material while stirring
Mulse makes hydromel uniformly be mixed with solid bottom material, obtains fermentation substrate；
S4, the fermentation substrate obtained in S3 is fitted into fermentation vat, after 34 DEG C of fermentation times are 56 hours, on fermentation substrate
Plastic covering film is sealed heat preservation, then carries out second stage fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 39 DEG C, and fermentation time is 12 days, is obtained
To flowers organic manure.
Embodiment 6
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of flowers organic manure, include the following steps：
S1, each raw material is weighed according to the proportioning of embodiment 3, it is spare；Dry rice straw, bean dregs, bagasse, dry cow dung, corn flour are mixed
Uniformly, solid bottom material is obtained；
S2, honey is added to the water, is uniformly mixed, obtains hydromel；
S3, the solid bottom material obtained in S1 is put into batch mixer, sprays the bee obtained in S2 on solid bottom material while stirring
Mulse makes hydromel uniformly be mixed with solid bottom material, obtains fermentation substrate；
S4, the fermentation substrate obtained in S3 is fitted into fermentation vat, after 36 DEG C of fermentation times are 49 hours, on fermentation substrate
Plastic covering film is sealed heat preservation, then carries out second stage fermentation, and fermentation temperature is 41 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10.5 days,
Obtain flowers organic manure.
The fermentation vat used in embodiment is 3 meters long, 1.5 meters wide, deep 0.6 meter of rectangle fermentation vat, fermentation substrate dress
Height and the fermentation vat upper edge for entering fermentation vat are horizontal.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of flowers organic manure, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：20-25 parts of dry rice straw, 30-35 parts of bean dregs,
10-15 parts of bagasse, 3-5 parts of dry cow dung, 1-3 parts of corn flour, 1-3 parts of honey, 15-20 parts of water.
2. a kind of flowers organic manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：Dry rice straw
23 parts, 31 parts of bean dregs, 12 parts of bagasse, 3.7 parts of dry cow dung, 2.4 parts of corn flour, 1.9 parts of honey, 18 parts of water.
3. a kind of preparation method of flowers organic manure, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, dry rice straw, bean dregs, bagasse, dry cow dung, corn flour are uniformly mixed, obtain solid bottom material；
S2, honey is added to the water, is uniformly mixed, obtains hydromel；
S3, the hydromel obtained in S2 is uniformly mixed with the solid bottom material obtained in S1, obtains fermentation substrate；
S4, the fermentation substrate obtained in S3 is fitted into fermentation vat, fermentation obtains flowers organic manure, and the temperature of fermentation is 33-42
DEG C, fermentation time is 12-15 days.
4. a kind of preparation method of flowers organic manure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that fermentation is divided into the S4
The fermentation temperature in two stages, first stage is 33-38 DEG C, and fermentation time is 45-60 hours, and the fermentation temperature of second stage is
37-42 DEG C, fermentation time is 10-13 days.
5. a kind of preparation method of flowers organic manure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in fermentation the in the S4
After one stage, before second stage starts, with covered rearing with plastic film on fermentation substrate, sealing thermal insulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810640084.3A CN108658632A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of flowers organic manure and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810640084.3A CN108658632A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of flowers organic manure and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108658632A true CN108658632A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810640084.3A Pending CN108658632A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of flowers organic manure and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109608246A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 合肥映山红环境科技有限公司 | A kind of azalea method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110526782A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-03 | 韦国安 | A kind of compound fertilizer special of fruit of Cherokee rose plantation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803796A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for flower planting |
| CN105967872A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 淄博夸克医药技术有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer |
| CN107129400A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-05 | 肖志远 | Flowers organic composite fertilizer |
| CN107759401A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-06 | 广州沃邦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108002941A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州龙富洪生态投资有限公司 | A kind of flowers organic fertilizer special |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810640084.3A patent/CN108658632A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803796A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-29 | 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for flower planting |
| CN105967872A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 淄博夸克医药技术有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer |
| CN108002941A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州龙富洪生态投资有限公司 | A kind of flowers organic fertilizer special |
| CN107129400A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-05 | 肖志远 | Flowers organic composite fertilizer |
| CN107759401A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-06 | 广州沃邦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109608246A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 合肥映山红环境科技有限公司 | A kind of azalea method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110526782A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-03 | 韦国安 | A kind of compound fertilizer special of fruit of Cherokee rose plantation |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |