CN108656834B - Manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108656834B CN108656834B CN201810458453.7A CN201810458453A CN108656834B CN 108656834 B CN108656834 B CN 108656834B CN 201810458453 A CN201810458453 A CN 201810458453A CN 108656834 B CN108656834 B CN 108656834B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blank
- mud
- east
- slurry
- layer
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/06—Sculpturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/0854—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads for making screw-threads or the like in the surface of the shaped article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of nixing pottery manufacture, in particular to a manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture, which comprises the steps of blank manufacturing, blank body forming, blank trimming, east slurry manufacturing, blank body slurry manufacturing, alternative blank body covering of the east slurry and the blank slurry, scraping, developing and firing, the invention adopts the steps of uniformly brushing the east slurry on the blank body, uniformly scraping the east slurry by using a scraping blade to form an east slurry layer, uniformly brushing the blank slurry on the east slurry layer when the moisture content of the east slurry layer is 20-30%, uniformly scraping the blank slurry by using the scraping blade to form a blank slurry layer, uniformly brushing the east slurry on the blank slurry layer when the moisture content of the blank slurry layer is 20-30%, and naturally air-drying the whole blank body after alternately covering 3-5 layers of the east slurry layer and the blank slurry layer on the blank body in sequence, thereby creating a big container on the conventional process of nixing pottery, the effect of relatively single color of the traditional nixing pottery is broken through, so that the nixing pottery is more unique in expression style and has wide market prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nixing pottery manufacturing, in particular to a manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture.
Background
The cloud carving is also called as "Yun Xue", which is one of the traditional carved lacquer arts, because the pattern is composed of many convoluted and vivid cloud veins and freely circulating cloud veins, it is called as "Yun Xue". The creative impression of a 'cloud carving' process of nixing pottery comes from the traditional carved paint process. But at present, a manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture is also provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
the manufacturing process of the nixing pottery cloud sculpture comprises the following steps:
(1) manufacturing a blank: mixing the west mud and the east mud in a weight ratio of 3-4:5-6 to prepare a blank for manufacturing the nixing pottery;
(2) forming a blank body: preparing the blank into various blank bodies;
(3) trimming: trimming the blank to meet the design requirement;
(4) preparing Dong mud: mixing the east mud and water uniformly to prepare east mud slurry, wherein the mixing ratio of the east mud to the water is as follows: 4-5: 3-4;
(5) preparing blank slurry: mixing the blank in the step (1) with water to prepare blank slurry, wherein the mixing ratio of the blank to the water is as follows: 4-5: 3-4;
(6) alternately covering the blank with the east mud and the blank mud: after the green body is trimmed, when the green body is not dried, uniformly brushing east mud on the green body, scraping the east mud uniformly by using a scraping blade to form an east mud layer, when the water content of the east mud layer is 20-30%, uniformly brushing the east mud on the east mud layer, scraping the blank mud uniformly by using the scraping blade to form a blank mud layer, when the water content of the blank mud layer is 20-30%, uniformly brushing the east mud on the blank mud layer, alternately covering the east mud layer and the blank mud layer on the green body in sequence in this way, and naturally drying the whole green body after covering 3-5 layers;
(7) scraping and developing: scraping the air-dried blank by using a carving knife, wherein a clay layer and a blank clay layer alternately appear on the cross-section of the scraped pit on the blank, and the cross-section color difference is obvious, namely the cloud carving;
(8) firing: the blank after scraping and developing is put into a kiln to be fired; when firing, the temperature is gradually increased, the temperature is increased to 560-640 ℃ at the temperature increasing speed of 90-120 ℃ per hour, then the temperature is increased to 1000-1200 ℃ at the temperature increasing speed of 150-170 ℃ per hour, and the firing is continued for 0.5-1 hour at the temperature, and the finished product is obtained after cooling and discharging from the kiln.
Further, the weight ratio of the Chinese and western mud to the east mud in the blank in the step (1) is 4: 6.
Further, in the step (4), in the preparation of the east China mud, the east China mud is subjected to soil crushing processing and then is mixed with water.
Further, the thickness of the middle east mud layer in the step (6) is 3-8 mm.
Further, the thickness of the blank slurry layer in the step (6) is 3-8 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture, which is a great innovation on the inheritance process of nixing pottery, breaks through the effect of relatively single color of the traditional nixing pottery, makes the nixing pottery more unique in expression style and has wide market prospect.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are included to further illustrate the invention:
the manufacturing process of the nixing pottery cloud sculpture comprises the following steps:
(1) manufacturing a blank: the Qinzhou nixing pottery is a west mud of Qinzhou West region of Qinzhou local, and the west mud is stored in a closed manner and contains a small amount of K2O、NaO、CaO、MgO、Fe203、TiO2、MnO2The red mud is brownish red stroke argillaceous rock with high iron content, and the color is brownish red, so that the red mud is called purple red mud. Most east mud in the east of Qinjiang is in the bottom depression area, is compact and soft in appearance, is strongly weathered plastic clayey mudstone, is red, slightly yellowish white in the middle, and is called white mud. Mixing the west mud and the east mud in a weight ratio of 4:6 to obtain a blank for manufacturing the nixing pottery.
(2) Forming a blank body: the blanks were formed into various types of blanks.
(3) Trimming: and trimming the blank to meet the design requirement.
(4) Preparing Dong mud: the east mud is subjected to soil crushing processing, and then the east mud and water are uniformly mixed to prepare the east mud slurry, wherein the mixing ratio of the east mud to the water is as follows: 4:3, Dong mud is also called white mud.
(5) Preparing blank slurry: mixing the blank in the step (1) with water to prepare blank slurry, wherein the mixing ratio of the blank to the water is as follows: 4:3. The mud is light purple red in color and is called purple red pulp.
(6) Alternately covering the blank with the east mud and the blank mud: after the blank body is trimmed, when the blank body is not dried, uniformly brushing east mud on the blank body, uniformly scraping the east mud by using a scraping blade to form an east mud layer, uniformly brushing the east mud on the east mud layer when the moisture content of the east mud layer is 20% -30%, uniformly scraping the blank mud by using the scraping blade to form a blank mud layer, uniformly brushing the east mud layer on the blank mud layer when the moisture content of the blank mud layer is 20% -30%, alternately covering the east mud layer and the blank mud layer on the blank body in sequence in this way, and naturally drying the whole blank body after covering 3 layers.
(7) Scraping and developing: and scraping the air-dried blank by using a carving knife, wherein a east mud layer and a blank mud layer can alternately appear on the cross section of the pit scraped on the blank, the fault color difference is obvious, the texture like a whirling and vivid water flow is formed, and the texture is exactly like a water line or a cloud line, namely the cloud carving. Wherein the thickness of the east mud layer is 5mm, and the thickness of the blank mud layer is 5 mm.
(8) Firing: the blank after scraping and developing is put into a kiln to be fired; and during firing, gradually raising the temperature, raising the temperature to 620 ℃ at a temperature raising speed of raising the temperature by 110 ℃ per hour, raising the temperature to 1110 ℃ at a temperature raising speed of raising the temperature by 165 ℃ per hour, continuously firing at the temperature for 0.8 hour, cooling, and taking out of the kiln to obtain the finished product.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) manufacturing a blank: mixing the west mud and the east mud in a weight ratio of 3-4:5-6 to prepare a blank for manufacturing the nixing pottery;
(2) forming a blank body: preparing the blank into various blank bodies;
(3) trimming: trimming the blank to meet the design requirement;
(4) preparing Dong mud: mixing the east mud and water uniformly to prepare east mud slurry, wherein the mixing ratio of the east mud to the water is as follows: 4-5: 3-4;
(5) preparing blank slurry: mixing the blank in the step (1) with water to prepare blank slurry, wherein the mixing ratio of the blank to the water is as follows: 4-5: 3-4;
(6) alternately covering the blank with the east mud and the blank mud: after the green body is trimmed, when the green body is not dried, uniformly brushing east mud on the green body, scraping the east mud uniformly by using a scraping blade to form an east mud layer, when the water content of the east mud layer is 20-30%, uniformly brushing the east mud on the east mud layer, scraping the blank mud uniformly by using the scraping blade to form a blank mud layer, when the water content of the blank mud layer is 20-30%, uniformly brushing the east mud on the blank mud layer, alternately covering the east mud layer and the blank mud layer on the green body in sequence in this way, and naturally drying the whole green body after covering 3-5 layers;
(7) scraping and developing: scraping the air-dried blank by using a carving knife, wherein a clay layer and a blank clay layer alternately appear on the cross-section of the scraped pit on the blank, and the cross-section color difference is obvious, namely the cloud carving;
(8) firing: the blank after scraping and developing is put into a kiln to be fired; when firing, the temperature is gradually increased, the temperature is increased to 560-640 ℃ at the temperature increasing speed of 90-120 ℃ per hour, then the temperature is increased to 1000-1200 ℃ at the temperature increasing speed of 150-170 ℃ per hour, and the firing is continued for 0.5-1 hour at the temperature, and the finished product is obtained after cooling and discharging from the kiln.
2. The manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the weight ratio of the Chinese and western mud to the east mud in the blank in the step (1) is 4: 6.
3. The manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step (4), the east mud is subjected to soil crushing processing and then is mixed with water.
4. The manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the thickness of the middle east mud layer in the step (6) is 3-8 mm.
5. The manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and (4) the thickness of the blank slurry layer in the step (6) is 3-8 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810458453.7A CN108656834B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810458453.7A CN108656834B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108656834A CN108656834A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN108656834B true CN108656834B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| CN201810458453.7A Active CN108656834B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture |
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| CN109970432A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-05 | 邓波 | A kind of slurry method of Nixing pottery |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1060437A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-04-22 | 山西省新绛县工艺美术厂 | Carving furniture and preparation method thereof |
| CN104875540A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 钦州学院 | Inlaying process of Nixing pottery |
| CN104960080A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 钦州市钦北区古松堂坭兴陶创意工作室 | Nixing pottery concrete spraying decoration method |
| CN106083126A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 钦州市永和坭兴陶艺有限公司 | Nixing pottery base substrate is filled the processing technology of white clay |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107336339A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-10 | 孙智敏 | A kind of multi-layer image fictile decorates removal method manufacture craft |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1060437A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-04-22 | 山西省新绛县工艺美术厂 | Carving furniture and preparation method thereof |
| CN104875540A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 钦州学院 | Inlaying process of Nixing pottery |
| CN104960080A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 钦州市钦北区古松堂坭兴陶创意工作室 | Nixing pottery concrete spraying decoration method |
| CN106083126A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 钦州市永和坭兴陶艺有限公司 | Nixing pottery base substrate is filled the processing technology of white clay |
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| CN108656834A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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