CN104960080A - Nixing pottery concrete spraying decoration method - Google Patents

Nixing pottery concrete spraying decoration method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104960080A
CN104960080A CN201510369181.XA CN201510369181A CN104960080A CN 104960080 A CN104960080 A CN 104960080A CN 201510369181 A CN201510369181 A CN 201510369181A CN 104960080 A CN104960080 A CN 104960080A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nixing pottery
base substrate
mud
nixing
concrete spraying
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Application number
CN201510369181.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104960080B (en
Inventor
何显仪
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Qinzhou City Qinbei District Gusongtang Nixing Pottery Creative Studio
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Qinzhou City Qinbei District Gusongtang Nixing Pottery Creative Studio
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Priority to CN201510369181.XA priority Critical patent/CN104960080B/en
Publication of CN104960080A publication Critical patent/CN104960080A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/048—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by spraying or projecting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a Nixing pottery concrete spraying decoration method which comprises the steps that 1, a Nixing pottery green body is dried to serve as a standby; 2, a preform body which is the same as the Nixing pottery green body in the step 1 is adopted, and water is added into the preform body to be mixed into slurry; 3, the slurry is pressed through an air compressor with the power ranging from 300 w to 500 w, and concrete spraying is conducted on the surface of the Nixing pottery green body to form a decoration layer. According to the Nixing pottery concrete spraying decoration method, addition decoration is adopted, concrete spraying is conducted on the surface of the green body to form a rough and mottled decoration layer, and on the premise that the air permeable effect of finished Nixing pottery is guaranteed, the fragrance attaching effect and the fragrance gathering effect of the finished product are greatly enhanced.

Description

Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing
Technical field
The present invention relates to the trailing of Nixing pottery, be specifically related to Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing.
Background technology
Nixing pottery, belongs to purple mud class pottery, originates in Guangxi Qinzhou, and modern existing more than the 1300 year history of distance, makes pottery with yixing purple sand pottery, Yunnan Jian Shui and Chongqing Rongchang County makes pottery and is called " Chinese four your name make pottery ".Tradition Qiezhou Nixing pottery preparation technology mainly comprises following step: 1) prepare blank: the earth of the Jiang Yidong that admires crossing urban district, Qiezhou selected by blank, being commonly called as eastern mud (is mild-clay, color is yellow-white, containing micro-quartz sand, adjustment plasticity is played with associativity effect) in the production technology of Nixing pottery, earth with region to the west of river of admiring, is commonly called as western mud (containing a small amount of K 2o, NaO, CaO, MgO, Fe 20 3, TiO 2, MnO 2, be the purple mudstone that a kind of iron-holder is higher, color is aubergine, superficial layer has a small amount of irony to contaminate, and is hard paste, plasticity and associativity poor), mix by the percentage by weight of eastern mud 40 ~ 60%, western mud 40 ~ 60%, make blank through series of process such as grinding, dehydrations; 2) blank forming: adopt stiff-mud process or slip casting method blank to be made the base substrate of various type; 3) base substrate is repaired: by base substrate finishing to reach designing requirement; 4) body drying: adopt indoor seasoning method, aeration drying or suning method to carry out drying to base substrate, base substrate moisture is discharged; 5) base substrate is decorated: use artistic carving to decorate base substrate; 6) fire base substrate: the base substrate loading of kiln of having decorated fired, firing temperature controls at 1100 ~ 1200 DEG C, and the firing time is 10h, kiln discharge after cooling; 6) sanding and polishing: by base substrate polishing to smooth surface, then polishing waxing, is Nixing pottery.
Because Nixing pottery quality is fine and smooth, burn till rear hard solid, rich color, beautiful texture strong, therefore, be particularly suitable for using artistic carving to decorate it.Artistic carving refers to sharp knife carve word and pattern on the half-finished base substrate of Nixing pottery, is mainly divided into flat carving technique and embossing technology.Flat carving is at half-dried slightly wet or absolutely dry base substrate enterprising line quarter, piercing, sculpture, the skill and technique such as inlays; Embossment carries out on absolutely dry base substrate, has dividing of high relief, bas-relief, and skill and technique is divided into Yang Ke to carve with cloudy.Sculptured ornament belongs to subtraction decoration, although attractive in appearance, can cause certain destruction to billet surface, reduces fragrant/poly-fragrant effect of extension of finished product Nixing pottery.Moreover, sculptured ornament efficiency is extremely low, takes very much artificial, and for production individual character teacup, a workman carves 20 at most in one day, and cost of labor is too high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide another trailing, i.e. Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing, adopts the Nixing pottery finished product of the method decoration outside coarse mottled, texture nature sky becomes, not only ventilative but also hang perfume (or spice), and decoration efficiency improves greatly, has saved cost of labor greatly.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing, comprises the following steps:
1) dried Nixing pottery base substrate is got for subsequent use;
2) adopt and step 1) described in the identical blank of Nixing pottery base substrate, added water and stirred into mud;
3) mud is whitewashed to Nixing pottery billet surface after the air compressor pressurization that power is 300 ~ 500W, form one deck decorative layer.
Billet surface is sprayed on by after pressure slurry with air compressor, the pug particle on the hydrone in mud and pug particle high-speed impact base substrate top layer under the pressure of air, the pug particle on base substrate top layer can rearrange under fierce shock, produce with the arrangement of the inner pug particle of base substrate and misplace, this becomes more tortuous with regard to making the pore channel of base substrate, therefore, greatly strengthen fragrant/poly-fragrant effect of extension of Nixing pottery finished product.
On the other hand; during shock; part billet surface particle can be knocked away, and along with water smoke disengaging billet surface, forms pit; and the hydrone in mud can be attached on base substrate along with pug particle simultaneously; fill pit and assemble in billet surface, forming the coarse mottled decorative layer of one deck, add the thickness of base substrate; extend the pore channel of base substrate, greatly strengthen fragrant/poly-fragrant effect of extension of Nixing pottery finished product.In addition, because the water content in mud is higher, far away higher than base substrate, the base substrate decorated is in following process process, and hydrone can evaporate in a large number, the void ratio base substrate hole of decorative layer is loosened, thus cause the arrangement of the pug particle of decorative layer all not identical with the arrangement of base substrate top layer and the inner pug particle of base substrate, form three layers of mutual dislocation arrangement, cause the pore channel of base substrate not only longer, and more tortuous, greatly strengthen fragrant/poly-fragrant effect of extension of Nixing pottery finished product.
The power of air compressor is 300 ~ 500W, and shock dynamics now just, neither destroys base substrate, and adsorption effect is good again.When power is greater than 500W, impulsive force is spent greatly, can destroy base substrate; And effect is when being less than 300W, then the shock dynamics of mud is too little, and adsorption effect is poor.
The moisture content of above-mentioned mud is advisable with 60 ~ 90%, and when moisture content is greater than 90%, the pug content in mud is very few, and during shock, pit is too much, and cannot be filled by pug, reduces the fragrant effect of extension of finished product Nixing pottery on the contrary.When moisture content is less than 60%, during shock, too much pug is attached to base substrate top layer, causes decorative layer too fine and close, reduces the air permeable effect of finished product Nixing pottery.
The moisture content of above-mentioned mud is 70 ~ 80% is excellent, can farthest ensure aroma retaining effect and air permeable effect.
The moisture content of above-mentioned Nixing pottery base substrate is 2 ~ 10%, and base substrate is in absolutely dry or half-dried slightly wet state, all can whitewash.
The thickness of decorative layer is 1/10 ~ 1/5 of base substrate thickness.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) whitewashing trailing of the present invention is addition decoration, carries out whitewashing form coarse mottled decorative layer in billet surface, under the prerequisite ensureing finished product Nixing pottery air permeable effect, greatly strengthens fragrant/poly-fragrant effect of extension of finished product.
2) to decorate efficiency high in the present invention, and for production individual character teacup, a workman can whitewash 300 for one day, has greatly saved cost of labor.
3) the Nixing pottery finished product inside of the present invention's decoration is bright and clean, and outside coarse mottled, texture natural sky one-tenth, significantly enhances the formal aesthetic sense of product.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) get 60 parts, eastern mud, 40 parts, western mud through grinding, dehydration, vacuum pugging, old, make blank.
2) get part blank and make teapot base substrate; And get part blank and add water and stir into mud, the moisture control of mud is 60%.
3) by teapot base substrate repair after, naturally dry in the shade to base substrate moisture content be 5%.
4) load in the spray gun of air compressor by mud, setting power is 300W, and aim at billet surface with spray gun and whitewash, form one deck decorative layer, the thickness of decorative layer is 1/10 of base substrate thickness.
5) the teapot base substrate decorated is sent into kiln to fire, obtain Nixing pottery teapot.
Embodiment 2
1) get 60 parts, eastern mud, 40 parts, western mud through grinding, dehydration, vacuum pugging, old, make blank.
2) get part blank and make teapot base substrate; And get part blank and add water and stir into mud, the moisture control of mud is 90%.
3) by teapot base substrate repair after, naturally dry in the shade to base substrate moisture content be 8%.
4) load in the spray gun of air compressor by mud, setting power is 500W, and aim at billet surface with spray gun and whitewash, form one deck decorative layer, the thickness of decorative layer is 1/5 of base substrate thickness.
5) the teapot base substrate decorated is sent into kiln to fire, obtain Nixing pottery teapot.
Embodiment 3
1) get 60 parts, eastern mud, 40 parts, western mud through grinding, dehydration, vacuum pugging, old, make blank.
2) get part blank and make teapot base substrate; And get part blank and add water and stir into mud, the moisture control of mud is 70%.
3) by teapot base substrate repair after, naturally dry in the shade to base substrate moisture content be 2%.
4) load in the spray gun of air compressor by mud, setting power is 400W, and aim at billet surface with spray gun and whitewash, form one deck decorative layer, the thickness of decorative layer is 1/8 of base substrate thickness.
5) the teapot base substrate decorated is sent into kiln to fire, obtain Nixing pottery teapot.
Embodiment 4
1) get 60 parts, eastern mud, 40 parts, western mud through grinding, dehydration, vacuum pugging, old, make blank.
2) get part blank and make teapot base substrate; And get part blank and add water and stir into mud, the moisture control of mud is 80%.
3) by teapot base substrate repair after, naturally dry in the shade to base substrate moisture content be 10%.
4) load in the spray gun of air compressor by mud, setting power is 4500W, and aim at billet surface with spray gun and whitewash, form one deck decorative layer, the thickness of decorative layer is 1/6 of base substrate thickness.
5) the teapot base substrate decorated is sent into kiln to fire, obtain Nixing pottery teapot.
Reference examples 1
1) get 60 parts, eastern mud, 40 parts, western mud through grinding, dehydration, vacuum pugging, old, make blank.
2) blank is made teapot base substrate.
3) by teapot base substrate repair after, naturally dry in the shade to base substrate moisture content be 5%.
4) embossing technology decoration teapot base substrate is adopted;
5) the teapot base substrate decorated is sent into kiln to fire, obtain Nixing pottery teapot.
Experimental example
The whitewashing decoration teapot made of Example 1 and each one of sculptured ornament teapot making of reference examples 1 respectively, capacity is 500ml, and the moulding of kettle is consistent.By above-mentioned 2, teapot is sterilized according to shining through boiling water cleaning and sunlight.Brew with black tea, under being placed in the room temperature of 15 DEG C, observing the color phenomenon of tea juice and measure the pH value of tea juice.
Experimental result sees the following form 1:
Table 1
From upper table 1, fragrant/poly-fragrant successful of extension of the teapot adopting whitewashing decorative method to make is better than the teapot adopting sculptured ornament method to make.

Claims (5)

1. Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) dried Nixing pottery base substrate is got for subsequent use;
2) adopt and step 1) described in the identical blank of Nixing pottery base substrate, added water and stirred into mud;
3) mud is whitewashed to Nixing pottery billet surface after the air compressor pressurization that power is 300 ~ 500W, form one deck decorative layer.
2. Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) in, the moisture content of described mud is 60 ~ 90%.
3. Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the moisture content of described mud is 70 ~ 80%.
4. the Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: step 1) in, the moisture content of described dried Nixing pottery base substrate is 2 ~ 10%.
5. the Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: step 3) in, the thickness of described decorative layer is 1/10 ~ 1/5 of base substrate thickness.
CN201510369181.XA 2015-06-29 2015-06-29 Nixing pottery whitewashing trailing Expired - Fee Related CN104960080B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108656834A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-16 南宁学院 A kind of manufacture craft of Nixing pottery cloud carving

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3642551A (en) * 1968-08-27 1972-02-15 Rodolfo L Laconich Process for decorating pottery
CN201079984Y (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-07-02 晋城市富基新材料有限公司 Automatic sand-blasting machine
CN101551173A (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-10-07 山东天虹弧板有限公司 Method for compounding solid netted black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer on ceramic hollow slab
CN101941830A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-01-12 佛山红狮陶瓷有限公司 Method for manufacturing sintered tile with spot effect
CN103373166A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-10-30 西安天幕实业有限公司 Surface pattern production method of clay plate curtain wall
CN103467069A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-12-25 谢华 Production method of potteries decorated with engobe

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3642551A (en) * 1968-08-27 1972-02-15 Rodolfo L Laconich Process for decorating pottery
CN101551173A (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-10-07 山东天虹弧板有限公司 Method for compounding solid netted black porcelain sunlight absorbing layer on ceramic hollow slab
CN201079984Y (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-07-02 晋城市富基新材料有限公司 Automatic sand-blasting machine
CN101941830A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-01-12 佛山红狮陶瓷有限公司 Method for manufacturing sintered tile with spot effect
CN103467069A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-12-25 谢华 Production method of potteries decorated with engobe
CN103373166A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-10-30 西安天幕实业有限公司 Surface pattern production method of clay plate curtain wall

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曾令发等: "钦州坭兴陶制作工艺及保护", 《广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108656834A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-16 南宁学院 A kind of manufacture craft of Nixing pottery cloud carving
CN108656834B (en) * 2018-05-14 2020-07-10 南宁学院 Manufacturing process of nixing pottery cloud sculpture

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