CN108653704A - 一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108653704A
CN108653704A CN201810786081.0A CN201810786081A CN108653704A CN 108653704 A CN108653704 A CN 108653704A CN 201810786081 A CN201810786081 A CN 201810786081A CN 108653704 A CN108653704 A CN 108653704A
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Prior art keywords
parts
radix
rhizoma
lotion
ash
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周光好
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Chongqing Yuling Health Management Co Ltd
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Chongqing Yuling Health Management Co Ltd
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    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水及其制备方法,所述外用药水由如下重量份的组分用粮食酒泡制而成:桂枝、干姜、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、马钱子、威灵仙、薏仁、鹿茸、天麻、三七、海马、秦艽、西红花、当归、三棱、文术、姜黄、郁金、泽兰、红参、白花蛇、细辛、蜈蚣、补骨脂、狗脊、锁阳、肉苁蓉、沙苑子、茯苓、银花、秦皮、赤芍、土鳖、白芍、川芎、花椒、小茴、老观草、防己、木瓜、葛根、僵虫、甘松、没药。本发明的外用药水具有见效快,疗程短,疗效显著等优点,其制备方法具有工艺简单,中药有效成分浸出快,有利于提高药效等优点。

Description

一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制备技术领域,特别的涉及一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨关节疼痛是一大类病症。世界卫生组织调查显示:全球目前约有3.5亿人患有各种风湿骨病,是医学领域中最为庞大的一类疾患。而中国的这类病患者约为1.3亿人。据统计其中65%的患者未得到有效的治疗。会导致患者非常难忍的腰腿各部位关节疼痛,下肢行走困难,严重的还会导致肢体瘫痪、终身残疾。偏头痛是最常见的脑神经疾病,以一侧面部三叉神经分布区内反复发作的阵发性剧烈痛为主要表现,国内统计的发病率52.2/10万,女略多于男,发病率可随年龄而增长。该病的特点是:在头面部三叉神经分布区域内,发病骤发,骤停、闪电样、刀割样、烧灼样、顽固性、难以忍受的剧烈性疼痛。说话、洗脸、刷牙或微风拂面,甚至走路时都会导致阵发性时的剧烈疼痛。疼痛历时数秒或数分钟,疼痛呈周期性发作,发作间歇期同正常人一样。
目前,西医对于上述病的治疗多采用的药物以抗生素、激素、止痛剂为主,其短期效果尚可,但不易根治,长期服用不但会产生抗药性,还会产生诸如胃肠功能损伤、骨质疏松、内分泌紊乱、神经系统障碍及皮质素功能亢进等不良反应。因此,外用中药制剂受到人们的青睐,但目前市场上所有的消炎止痛类外用中药制剂疗程长,见效慢,且中药内有效成分提取慢,制备时间长。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是如何提供一种见效快,疗程短,疗效显著的具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水;以及工艺简单,中药有效成分浸出快,有利于提高药效的外用药水的制备方法。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下的技术方案:一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,由如下重量份的组分用粮食酒泡制而成:桂枝25~30份、干姜25~28份、独活30~35份、羌活25~30份、川乌50~60份、草乌60~65份、马钱子90~100份、威灵仙35~40份、薏仁50~55份、鹿茸45~50份、天麻48~50份、三七100~110份、海马6~7份、秦艽40~45份、西红花3~4份、当归45~50份、三棱50~60份、文术40~50份、姜黄50~69份、郁金35~45份、泽兰25~35份、红参30~50份、白花蛇2~3份、细辛45~50份、蜈蚣9~15份、补骨脂40~45份、狗脊90~00份、锁阳30~40份、肉苁蓉30~40份、沙苑子25~35份、茯苓40~50份、银花20~30份、秦皮25~5份、赤芍45~60份、土鳖45~50份、白芍40~50份、川芎25~30份、花椒5~6份、小茴10~12份、老观草30~35份、防己25~30份、木瓜28~30份、葛根40~45份、僵虫40~45份、甘松25~30份、没药30~35份。
本发明中各中药必须采用粮食酒浸泡,本发明为一种外用药水,粮食酒不仅能将中药的有效成分溶解出来,而且能引导中药的有效成分直达患处,具有通血脉、除风下气等治疗作用,并且,粮食酒是由粮食发酵酿造而成的,含有多种对人体有益的天然物质,而这些天然生成的物质会和药材发生反应,能与各中药协同发挥作用,增强疗效,能够产生更优的治疗和保健的作用。
进一步的,主要由如下重量份的组分用粮食酒泡制而成:桂枝28~30份、干姜26~27份、独活32~35份、羌活28~30份、川乌55~58份、草乌61~65份、马钱子95~100份、威灵仙38~40份、薏仁53~55份、鹿茸48~50份、天麻48~49份、三七100~102份、海马6~7份、秦艽40~45份、西红花3~4份、当归45~50份、三棱50~55份、文术40~45份、姜黄50~60份、郁金35~40份、泽兰30~35份、红参40~50份、白花蛇2~3份、细辛45~48份、蜈蚣9~15份、补骨脂40~43份、狗脊90~99份、锁阳30~35份、肉苁蓉35~40份、沙苑子30~35份、茯苓45~50份、银花20~30份、秦皮25~5份、赤芍45~60份、土鳖45~50份、白芍40~50份、川芎25~30份、花椒5~6份、小茴10~12份、老观草30~35份、防己25~30份、木瓜28~30份、葛根40~45份、僵虫40~45份、甘松25~30份、没药30~35份。
作为优选,包括如下重量份的组分用粮食酒泡制而成:桂枝30份、干姜25份、独活30份、羌活30份、川乌60份、草乌60份、马钱子100份、威灵仙40份、薏仁50份、鹿茸50份、天麻50份、三七100份、海马6份、秦艽40份、西红花4份、当归50份、三棱50份、文术50份、姜黄50份、郁金40份、泽兰30份、红参40份、白花蛇2份、细辛50份、蜈蚣10份、补骨脂40份、狗脊100份、锁阳40份、肉苁蓉30份、沙苑子30份、茯苓40份、银花20份、秦皮30份、赤芍50份、土鳖50份、白芍40份、川芎30份、花椒5份、小茴10份、老观草30份、防己30份、木瓜30份、葛根40份、僵虫40份、甘松30份、没药30份。
进一步的,所述粮食酒为酒精含量为50~58%的纯玉米酒。
无论是中草药,还是动物药材,都含有水分,都含有或多或少的细菌和病菌,高度数酒能有效杀死细菌和病菌,还有利于中药材中的有效成分充分溶出,从而取得较好的治疗和保健效果。
本发明中各中药的药理作用为:
桂枝:性味:辛;甘;性温。经脉:膀胱经;心经;肺经。主治:发汗解肌,温经通脉。治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼,胸痹痰饮,经闭癥瘕。
干姜:性味:辛、热。经脉:归脾经、胃经、肾经、心经、肺经。主治:温中逐寒,回阳通脉。治心腹冷痛,吐泻,肢冷脉微,寒次喘咳,风寒湿痹,阳虚吐、衄、下血。
独活:性味:味苦;辛;性微湿。经脉:归肾经;膀胱经。主治:祛风,胜湿,散寒,止痛。治风寒湿痹,腰膝酸痛,手脚挛痛,慢性气管炎,头痛,齿痛。
羌活:性味:辛苦,温。经脉:归膀胱经;肾经。主治:散表寒,祛风湿,利关节。治感冒风寒,头痛无汗,风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼,风水浮肿,痈疽疮毒。用于阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,五更泄泻;外用治白癜风,斑秃。1、用于外感风寒,恶寒发热,头痛身痛等证。本品有较强的发散风寒和止痛效果。常与防风、白芷、细辛等同用,如九味羌活汤。2、用于风寒湿邪侵袭所致的肢节疼痛、肩背酸痛,尤以上半身疼痛更为适用。本品能祛风胜温,散寒止痛。常与防风、同用,如蠲痹汤。
川乌:性味:辛、苦,热;有大毒。经脉:归心经、肝经、肾经、脾经。主治:祛寒湿,散风邪,温经,止痛,治风寒湿痹,历节风痛,四肢拘挛,半身不遂,头风头痛,心腹冷痛,阴疽肿毒。
草乌:性味:辛、苦,热;有大毒。经脉:归心经、肝经、肾经、脾经。主治:搜风胜湿,散寒止痛,开痰,消肿。治风寒湿痹,中风瘫痪,破伤风,头风,脘腹冷痛,痰癖,气块,冷痢,喉痹,痈疽,疔疮,瘰疬。
马钱子:性味:苦,寒,有毒。经脉:肝经;脾经。主治:通络止痛,散结消肿。治咽喉痹痛,痈疽肿毒,风痹疼痛,跌打损伤,面神经麻痹,重症肌无力。
威灵仙:性味:味辛;咸;微苦;性温;小毒。经脉:归膀胱经;肝经。主治:祛风除湿,通络止痛,消痰涎,散癖积。治痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛,脚气,疟疾,癥瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。
薏仁:性味:甘;淡;微寒。经脉:脾经;肺经;肾经。主治:健脾,补肺,清热,利湿。治泄泻,湿痹,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,水肿,脚气,肺痿,肺痈,肠痈,淋浊,白带。
鹿茸:性味:味甘;咸;性温。经脉:肾经;肝经。主治:壮肾阳,补气血,益精髓,强筋骨,调冲任,托疮毒。治虚劳羸瘦,精神倦乏,眩晕,耳聋,目暗,腰膝酸痛,阳痿,滑精;子宫虚冷,崩漏,带下。
天麻:性味:甘,平。经脉:入肝经。主治:息风止痉,平肝阳;祛风通络。主急慢惊风,抽搐拘挛,眩晕,头痛,半身不遂,肢麻,风湿痹痛。
三七:性味:甘微苦,温。经脉:入肝经、胃经、大肠经。主治:止血,散瘀,消肿,定痛。治吐血,咳血,衄血,便血,血痢,崩漏,癥瘕,产后血晕,恶露不下,跌扑瘀血,外伤出血,痈肿疼痛。
海马:性味:甘,温。经脉:入肝经、肾经。主治:补肾壮阳,调气活血。治阳痿,遗尿,虚喘,难产,癥积,疔疮肿毒。
秦艽:性味:辛、苦,平。经脉:归胃经、肝经、胆经。主治:祛风除湿,和血舒筋,清热利尿。治风湿痹痛,筋骨拘挛,黄疸,便血,骨蒸潮热,小儿疳热,小便不利。
西红花:性味:甘,平。经脉:入心经、肝经。主治:活血化瘀,散郁开结。治忧思郁结,胸膈痞闷,吐血,伤寒发狂,惊怖恍惚,妇女经闭,产后瘀血腹痛,跌扑肿痛。
当归:性味:味甘;辛;苦;性温。经脉:归肝经;心经;脾经。主治:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。
三棱:性味:苦辛,平。经脉:入肝经、脾经。主治:破血,行气,消积,止痛。治癥瘕积聚,气血凝滞,心腹疼痛,胁下胀疼,经闭,产后瘀血腹痛,跌打损伤。疮肿坚硬。
文术:性味:味辛;苦;性温;。经脉:归肝经、脾经。主治:行气破血,消积止痛。治心腹胀痛,癥瘕,积聚,宿食不消,妇女血瘀经闭,跌打损伤作痛。
姜黄:性味:辛、苦,温。经脉:归脾经、肝经。主治:破血行气,通经止痛。治心腹痞满胀痛,臂痛,癥瘕,妇女血瘀经闭,产后瘀停腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿。用于气滞血瘀的胸腹痛、痛经及肢体疼痛,常配元胡、香附。
郁金:性味:味辛;苦;性寒。经脉:心经;肝经;胆经。主治:行气解郁,活血止痛,利胆退黄。治胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏,吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,妇女倒经,黄疸。
泽兰:性味:苦、辛,微温。经脉:归肝经、脾经。主治:活血痛经,利水消肿。治经闭,癥瘕,产后瘀滞腹痛,身面浮肿,跌扑损伤,金疮,痈肿。
红参:性味:甘、微苦,温。经脉:归脾经、肺经、心经。主治:大补元气,复脉固脱,益气摄血。用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,气不摄血,崩漏下血;心力衰竭,心原性休克。
白花蛇:性味:甘、咸,温;有毒。经脉:归肝经。主治:祛风湿,透筋骨,定惊搐。治风湿瘫痪,骨节疼痛,麻风,疥癞,小儿惊风搐搦,破伤风,杨梅疮,瘰疬恶疮。
细辛:性味:辛;温;小毒。经脉:肺经;肾经;心经;肝经;胆经;脾经。主治:祛风,散寒,行水,开窍。治风冷头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。
蜈蚣:性味:味辛;性温;有毒。经脉:肝经。主治:息风镇痉,攻毒散结。治中风,惊痫,破伤风,百日咳,瘰疬,结核,癥积瘤块,疮疡肿毒,风癣,白秃,痔漏,烫伤。
补骨脂:性味:味辛;苦;性温。经脉:肾经;心包经;脾经;胃经;肺经。主治:补肾助阳。治肾虚冷泻,遗尿,滑精,小便频数,阳痿,腰膝冷痛,虚寒喘嗽。外用治白癜风。
狗脊:性味:苦;甘;温。经脉:肝经;肾经;心经;膀胱经。主治:补肝肾,除风湿,健腰脚,利关节。治腰背酸疼,膝痛脚弱,寒湿周痹,失溺,尿频,遗精,白带。
锁阳:性味:味甘;性温。经脉:归肾经;肝经;大肠经。主治:补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便。用于骨蒸潮热、腿膝痿弱无力、肾虚阳痿及血枯便秘。
肉苁蓉:性味:味甘;咸;性温。经脉:归肾经;大肠经。主治:补肾,益精,润燥,滑肠。治男子阳痿,女子不孕,带下,血崩,腰膝冷痛,血枯便秘。
沙苑子:性味:甘,温。经脉:入肝经、肾经。主治:补肝,益肾,明目,固精。治肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛,目昏,遗精早泄,小便频数,遗尿,尿血,白带。
茯苓:性味:甘;淡;平。经脉:心经;脾经;肺经;肾经。主治:渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神。治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。
银花:性味:甘;寒。经脉:肺经;胃经。主治:清热,解毒。治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。
秦皮:性味:苦,寒。经脉:入肝经、胆经。主治:清热燥湿,平喘止咳,明目。治细菌性痢疾,肠炎,白带,慢性气管炎,目赤肿痛,迎风流泪,牛皮癣。
赤芍:性味:苦,微寒。经脉:归肝经。主治:行瘀,止痛,清热凉血,消肿。治瘀滞经闭,疝瘕积聚,腹痛,胁痛,衄血,血痢,肠风下血,目赤,痈肿。
土鳖:性味:咸,寒;有小毒。经脉:归肝经。主治:破瘀血,续筋骨。用于筋骨折伤,瘀血经闭,癥瘕痞块。
白芍:性味:苦、酸,微寒。经脉:归肝经、脾经。主治:养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗。治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。
川芎:性味:味辛;性温。经脉:归肝经、胆经、心包经。主治:行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡,月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,风湿痹痛。
花椒:性味:辛,温,有毒。经脉:入脾经、肺经、肾经。主治:温中散寒,除湿,止痛,杀虫,解鱼腥毒。治积食停饮,心腹冷痛,呕吐,噫呃,咳嗽气逆,风寒湿痹,泄泻,痢疾,疝痛,齿痛,蛔虫病,蛲虫病,阴痒,疮疥。
小茴:性味:辛,温。经脉:归肝经、肾经、脾经、胃经。主治:散寒止痛,理气和胃。用于寒疝腹痛,睾丸偏坠,痛经,少腹冷痛,脘腹胀痛,食少吐泻,睾丸鞘膜积液。盐小茴香暖肾散寒止痛。用于寒疝腹痛,睾丸偏坠,经寒腹痛。
老观草:性味:辛、苦,平。经脉:归肝经、肾经、脾经。主治:祛风通络,活血,清热解毒。治风湿疼痛,拘挛麻木,痈疽,跌打,肠炎,痢疾。
防己:性味:苦,寒。经脉:归膀胱经、肺经。主治:行水,泻下焦湿热。治水肿臌胀,湿热脚气,手足挛痛,癣疥疮肿。
木瓜:性味:酸;温。经脉:肝经;肺经;肾经;脾经。主治:平肝和胃,去湿舒筋。治吐泻转筋,湿痹,脚气,水肿,痢疾。
葛根:性味:甘;辛;平。经脉:脾经;胃经;肺经;膀胱经。主治:升阳解肌,透疹止泻,除烦止温。治伤寒、温热头痛项强,烦热消渴,泄泻,痢疾,癍疹不透,高血压,心绞痛,耳聋。
僵虫:性味:辛咸,平。经脉:入肝经、肺经,胃经。主治:祛风解痉,化痰散结。治中风失音,惊痫,头风,喉风,喉痹,瘰疬结核,风疮瘾疹,丹毒,乳腺炎。
甘松:性味:味辛;甘;性温。经脉:归脾经;胃经。主治:理气止痛,醒脾健胃。治胃痛,胸腹胀满,头痛,癔病,脚气,食欲不振。
没药:性味:苦,平。经脉:入肝经。主治:散血去瘀,消肿定痛。治跌损,金疮,筋骨,心腹诸痛,癥瘕,经闭,痈疽肿痛,痔漏,目障。本发明的药力起效快,安全性高,通过各中药与纯玉米酒之间的协同作用,具有散寒止痛、清热、活血行气、祛风止痛、舒筋活络、养血调经等功效,对偏头痛、妇科、关节及风寒引起的系列症状有非常好的效果。
进一步的,上述具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按中药重量份称取各中药:桂枝、干姜、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、马钱子、威灵仙、薏仁、鹿茸、天麻、三七、秦艽、西红花、当归、三棱、文术、姜黄、郁金、泽兰、红参、细辛、补骨脂、狗脊、锁阳、肉苁蓉、沙苑子、茯苓、银花、秦皮、赤芍、白芍、川芎、花椒、小茴、老观草、防己、木瓜、葛根、甘松和没药,洗净除杂后浸泡于清水中2~12h,再将所述中药于-50℃~-40℃冻结2~3h,于-20℃~-30℃冻干6~8h,真空度为40~65Pa,再将干燥后的中药进行研磨并过多孔筛,并将其浸泡在纯玉米酒中12~24h,超滤得到第一滤液;
2)按中药重量份称取各中药:海马、白花蛇、蜈蚣、土鳖和僵虫,洗净、干燥、切分后浸泡在纯玉米酒中,进行微波-超声协同处理30~60min,然后静置搅拌12~24h,超滤得到第二滤液;
3)将步骤1)得到的第一滤液和步骤2)得到的第二滤液混合,即得到外用药水。
这样,通过冻结-冻干步骤后,使中药保持冻结-冻干前的体积,结构呈多孔状,增加了比表面积,并且不影响中药内有效成分的活性。当将其浸泡到纯玉米酒中时,纯玉米酒能够充分浸润到药材中的多孔结构中,能大大的提高中药内有效成分扩散到酒中的效率,大大的缩短了中药的提取时间。进一步,冻结-冻干还能达到杀菌效果。
进一步的,所述多孔筛的筛孔为200~250目。
进一步的,步骤1)所述纯玉米酒的加入量为中药总质量的3~4倍。
进一步的,步骤2)所述纯玉米酒的加入量为中药总质量的2~3倍。
进一步的,所述超声波功率为400~500W,微波功率为120~150W。
相比现有技术,本发明具有如下有益效果:
1、本发明制备的具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,各药相互协调配合共奏具有散寒止痛、清热、活血行气、祛风止痛、舒筋活络、养血调经等功效,借以纯玉米酒中天然生成的物质与药材发生反应,能进一步的与各中药协同发挥作用,药借酒力、酒助药势而充分发挥其效力,提高疗效。本发明的中药组方独特,配比合理,制备工艺先进,有效成分含量高,吸收快,且无乙醇制剂对皮肤的刺激作用,使用方便,直接作用于病灶处,疗效快且显著,安全性高,对人体各脏器无副作用。尤其对偏头痛、关节及风寒引起的系列症状有非常好的效果。
2、本发明在制备过程中,采用冻结-冻干和微波-超声工艺,其中,通过冻结-冻干工艺后,使中药保持冻结-冻干前的体积,不影响中药内有效成分的活性,结构呈多孔状,增加了比表面积,可以更好的将药物中的有效成分释放出来;通过微波-超声工艺后,因此,本发明大大的提高了提取效率,缩短提取时间和制备时间。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
实施例1:
一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,包括如下重量份的组分:桂枝30份、干姜25份、独活30份、羌活30份、川乌60份、草乌60份、马钱子100份、威灵仙40份、薏仁50份、鹿茸50份、天麻50份、三七100份、海马6份、秦艽40份、西红花4份、当归50份、三棱50份、文术50份、姜黄50份、郁金40份、泽兰30份、红参40份、白花蛇2份、细辛50份、蜈蚣10份、补骨脂40份、狗脊100份、锁阳40份、肉苁蓉30份、沙苑子30份、茯苓40份、银花20份、秦皮30份、赤芍50份、土鳖50份、白芍40份、川芎30份、花椒5份、小茴10份、老观草30份、防己30份、木瓜30份、葛根40份、僵虫40份、甘松30份、没药30份。
将上述配比的中药使用下述的方法制备具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,包括以下步骤:
1)按中药重量份称取各中药:桂枝、干姜、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、马钱子、威灵仙、薏仁、鹿茸、天麻、三七、秦艽、西红花、当归、三棱、文术、姜黄、郁金、泽兰、红参、细辛、补骨脂、狗脊、锁阳、肉苁蓉、沙苑子、茯苓、银花、秦皮、赤芍、白芍、川芎、花椒、小茴、老观草、防己、木瓜、葛根、甘松和没药,洗净除杂后浸泡于清水中1-2h,再将所述中药于-50℃~-40℃冻结2~3h,于-20℃~-30℃冻干6~8h,真空度为40~65Pa,再将干燥后的中药进行研磨并过多孔筛,并将其浸泡在纯玉米酒中12~24h,超滤得到第一滤液;
2)按中药重量份称取各中药:海马、白花蛇、蜈蚣、土鳖和僵虫,洗净、干燥、切分后浸泡在纯玉米酒中,进行微波-超声协同处理30~60min,然后静置搅拌12~24h,超滤得到第二滤液;
3)将步骤1)得到的第一滤液和步骤2)得到的第二滤液混合,即得到外用药水。
实施例2:
一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,包括如下重量份的组分:桂枝30份、干姜25份、独活30份、羌活30份、川乌60份、草乌60份、马钱子100份、威灵仙40份、薏仁50份、鹿茸50份、天麻50份、三七100份、海马6份、秦艽40份、西红花4份、当归50份、三棱50份、文术45份、姜黄60份、郁金42份、泽兰35份、红参40份、白花蛇3份、细辛45份、蜈蚣4份、补骨脂40份、狗脊100份、锁阳35份、肉苁蓉35份、沙苑子25份、茯苓45份、银花25份、秦皮40份、赤芍60份、土鳖45份、白芍45份、川芎25份、花椒6份、小茴12份、老观草35份、防己25份、木瓜28份、葛根42份、僵虫45份、甘松28份、没药32份。
将上述配比的中药使用下述的方法制备具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,包括以下步骤:
1)按中药重量份称取各中药:桂枝、干姜、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、马钱子、威灵仙、薏仁、鹿茸、天麻、三七、秦艽、西红花、当归、三棱、文术、姜黄、郁金、泽兰、红参、细辛、补骨脂、狗脊、锁阳、肉苁蓉、沙苑子、茯苓、银花、秦皮、赤芍、白芍、川芎、花椒、小茴、老观草、防己、木瓜、葛根、甘松和没药,洗净除杂后浸泡于清水中1-2h,再将所述中药于-50℃~-40℃冻结2~3h,于-20℃~-30℃冻干6~8h,真空度为40~65Pa,再将干燥后的中药进行研磨并过多孔筛,并将其浸泡在纯玉米酒中12~24h,超滤得到第一滤液;
2)按中药重量份称取各中药:海马、白花蛇、蜈蚣、土鳖和僵虫,洗净、干燥、切分后浸泡在纯玉米酒中,进行微波-超声协同处理30~60min,然后静置搅拌12~24h,超滤得到第二滤液;
3)将步骤1)得到的第一滤液和步骤2)得到的第二滤液,即得到外用药水。
实施例3:
一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,包括如下重量份的组分:桂枝28份、干姜28份、独活32份、羌活28份、川乌55份、草乌62份、马钱子92份、威灵仙37份、薏仁52份、鹿茸48份、天麻49份、三七101份、海马7份、秦艽42份、西红花4份、当归50份、三棱55份、文术45份、姜黄60份、郁金42份、泽兰35份、红参40份、白花蛇3份、细辛45份、蜈蚣4份、补骨脂40份、狗脊100份、锁阳40份、肉苁蓉30份、沙苑子30份、茯苓40份、银花20份、秦皮30份、赤芍50份、土鳖50份、白芍40份、川芎30份、花椒5份、小茴10份、老观草30份、防己30份、木瓜30份、葛根40份、僵虫40份、甘松30份、没药30份。
将上述配比的中药使用下述的方法制备具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,包括以下步骤:
1)按中药重量份称取各中药:桂枝、干姜、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、马钱子、威灵仙、薏仁、鹿茸、天麻、三七、秦艽、西红花、当归、三棱、文术、姜黄、郁金、泽兰、红参、细辛、补骨脂、狗脊、锁阳、肉苁蓉、沙苑子、茯苓、银花、秦皮、赤芍、白芍、川芎、花椒、小茴、老观草、防己、木瓜、葛根、甘松和没药,洗净除杂后浸泡于清水中1-2h,再将所述中药于-50℃~-40℃冻结2~3h,于-20℃~-30℃冻干6~8h,真空度为40~65Pa,再将干燥后的中药进行研磨并过多孔筛,并将其浸泡在纯玉米酒中12~24h,超滤得到第一滤液;
2)按中药重量份称取各中药:海马、白花蛇、蜈蚣、土鳖和僵虫,洗净、干燥、切分后浸泡在纯玉米酒中,进行微波-超声协同处理30~60min,然后静置搅拌12~24h,超滤得到第二滤液;
3)将步骤1)得到的第一滤液和步骤2)得到的第二滤液,即得到外用药水。
实施例4
一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,包括如下重量份的组分:桂枝28份、干姜28份、独活32份、羌活28份、川乌55份、草乌62份、马钱子92份、威灵仙37份、薏仁52份、鹿茸48份、天麻49份、三七101份、海马7份、秦艽42份、西红花4份、当归50份、三棱55份、文术45份、姜黄60份、郁金42份、泽兰35份、红参40份、白花蛇3份、细辛45份、蜈蚣4份、补骨脂40份、狗脊100份、锁阳35份、肉苁蓉35份、沙苑子25份、茯苓45份、银花25份、秦皮40份、赤芍60份、土鳖45份、白芍45份、川芎25份、花椒6份、小茴12份、老观草35份、防己25份、木瓜28份、葛根42份、僵虫45份、甘松28份、没药32份。
将上述配比的中药使用下述的方法制备具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,包括以下步骤:
1)按中药重量份称取各中药:桂枝、干姜、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、马钱子、威灵仙、薏仁、鹿茸、天麻、三七、秦艽、西红花、当归、三棱、文术、姜黄、郁金、泽兰、红参、细辛、补骨脂、狗脊、锁阳、肉苁蓉、沙苑子、茯苓、银花、秦皮、赤芍、白芍、川芎、花椒、小茴、老观草、防己、木瓜、葛根、甘松和没药,洗净除杂后浸泡于清水中2h,再将所述中药于-40℃冻结2h,于-20℃冻干6h,真空度为40Pa,再将干燥后的中药进行研磨并过多孔筛,并将其浸泡在纯玉米酒中24h,超滤得到第一滤液;
2)按中药重量份称取各中药:海马、白花蛇、蜈蚣、土鳖和僵虫,洗净、干燥、切分后浸泡在纯玉米酒中,进行微波-超声协同处理60min,然后静置搅拌24h,超滤得到第二滤液;
3)将步骤1)得到的第一滤液和步骤2)得到的第二滤液,即得到外用药水。
实施时,本发明的具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水的用法:用棉布或手蘸取涂抹于痛处或炎症处,每天3~5次,配合手法按摩效果更佳,加速皮肤吸收药水,每次10~15min,7天为一疗程,病情较轻者1~2个疗程即可痊愈,病情较重者3~7个疗程即可痊愈。
下面再通过具体的临床病例来进一步说明本发明的疗效。
疗效评价:
治愈:疼痛和炎症及伴随症状消失,体征完全改善。显效:疼痛和炎症及伴随症状基本消失,特征改善明显。有效:疼痛和炎症发作程度及伴随症状有所减轻,特征有所改善。无效:疼痛和炎症及伴随症状及特征均无改善。
经临床诊断治疗疼痛和炎症患者共426例,年龄为50岁以上的243例,年龄为50岁以上的183例。其中治愈的238例,显效的67例,有效的108例,无效的13例,总有效率达97%。
典型病例1
宋女士, 28岁,偏头痛,经常心烦、多梦,伴有恶心、呕吐的症状,试用本发明产品,每天涂搽3次,并配合手法按摩,2个疗程疼痛感消除,4个疗程,症状消失,目前偏头痛没有复发。
典型病例2
王先生,65岁,多年腿关节疼痛病史,走路会更加疼痛。疼痛严重时经常采用针灸、按摩、贴膏药等方式减缓疼痛和麻木症状,效果均不理想。试用本发明产品,第二天腰痛感即明显减轻。每天涂搽5次,每天一次配合手法按摩,3个疗程疼痛症状基本没有了。此后,每天一次,直至完全没有任何疼痛症状。此后至今没有复发过。
典型病例3
李某,女,42岁,患中度子宫颈炎4年,外阴炎1.5年,主要症状为白带多,外阴部时有瘙痒,伴小腹坠胀,腰骶酸痛,有时尿频,曾在各大医院治疗,但效果不明显,用药时症状变轻,停药时症状加重,反复发作,白带、黄带增多,伴外阴瘙痒。试用本发明产品,冲洗内、外阴,每天涂搽3次,每天一次配合手法按摩,1天明显见效,外阴瘙痒减轻,2天白带明显减少,瘙痒完全消失,1个疗程白带全无,2个疗程痊愈,该患者痊愈至今无复发。
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (9)

1.一种具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,其特征在于,主要由如下重量份的组分用粮食酒泡制而成:桂枝25~30份、干姜25~28份、独活30~35份、羌活25~30份、川乌50~60份、草乌60~65份、马钱子90~100份、威灵仙35~40份、薏仁50~55份、鹿茸45~50份、天麻48~50份、三七100~110份、海马6~7份、秦艽40~45份、西红花3~4份、当归45~50份、三棱50~60份、文术40~50份、姜黄50~69份、郁金35~45份、泽兰25~35份、红参30~50份、白花蛇2~3份、细辛45~50份、蜈蚣9~15份、补骨脂40~45份、狗脊90~100份、锁阳30~40份、肉苁蓉30~40份、沙苑子25~35份、茯苓40~50份、银花20~30份、秦皮25~40份、赤芍45~60份、土鳖45~50份、白芍40~50份、川芎25~30份、花椒5~6份、小茴10~12份、老观草30~35份、防己25~30份、木瓜28~30份、葛根40~45份、僵虫40~45份、甘松25~30份、没药30~35份。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,其特征在于,主要由如下重量份的组分用粮食酒泡制而成:桂枝28~30份、干姜26~27份、独活32~35份、羌活28~30份、川乌55~58份、草乌61~65份、马钱子95~100份、威灵仙38~40份、薏仁53~55份、鹿茸48~50份、天麻48~49份、三七100~102份、海马6~7份、秦艽40~45份、西红花3~4份、当归45~50份、三棱50~55份、文术40~45份、姜黄50~60份、郁金35~40份、泽兰30~35份、红参40~50份、白花蛇2~3份、细辛45~48份、蜈蚣9~15份、补骨脂40~43份、狗脊90~99份、锁阳30~35份、肉苁蓉35~40份、沙苑子30~35份、茯苓45~50份、银花20~30份、秦皮25~5份、赤芍45~60份、土鳖45~50份、白芍40~50份、川芎25~30份、花椒5~6份、小茴10~12份、老观草30~35份、防己25~30份、木瓜28~30份、葛根40~45份、僵虫40~45份、甘松25~30份、没药30~35份。
3.如权利要求1所述的具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的组分用粮食酒泡制而成:桂枝30份、干姜25份、独活30份、羌活30份、川乌60份、草乌60份、马钱子100份、威灵仙40份、薏仁50份、鹿茸50份、天麻50份、三七100份、海马6份、秦艽40份、西红花4份、当归50份、三棱50份、文术50份、姜黄50份、郁金40份、泽兰30份、红参40份、白花蛇2份、细辛50份、蜈蚣10份、补骨脂40份、狗脊100份、锁阳40份、肉苁蓉30份、沙苑子30份、茯苓40份、银花20份、秦皮30份、赤芍50份、土鳖50份、白芍40份、川芎30份、花椒5份、小茴10份、老观草30份、防己30份、木瓜30份、葛根40份、僵虫40份、甘松30份、没药30份。
4.根据权利要求1所述具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水,其特征在于,所述粮食酒为酒精含量为50~58%的纯玉米酒。
5.一种如根据权利要求1所述具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)按中药重量份称取各中药:桂枝、干姜、独活、羌活、川乌、草乌、马钱子、威灵仙、薏仁、鹿茸、天麻、三七、秦艽、西红花、当归、三棱、文术、姜黄、郁金、泽兰、红参、细辛、补骨脂、狗脊、锁阳、肉苁蓉、沙苑子、茯苓、银花、秦皮、赤芍、白芍、川芎、花椒、小茴、老观草、防己、木瓜、葛根、甘松和没药,洗净除杂后浸泡于清水中1-2h,再将所述中药于-50℃~-40℃冻结2~3h,于-20℃~-30℃冻干6~8h,真空度为40~65Pa,再将干燥后的中药进行研磨并过多孔筛,并将其浸泡在纯玉米酒中12~24h,超滤得到第一滤液;
2)按中药重量份称取各中药:海马、白花蛇、蜈蚣、土鳖和僵虫,洗净、干燥、切分后浸泡在纯玉米酒中,进行微波-超声协同处理30~60min,然后静置搅拌12~24h,超滤得到第二滤液;
3)将步骤1)得到的第一滤液和步骤2)得到的第二滤液,即得到外用药水。
6.根据权利要求4所述具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水的制备方法,其特征在于,所述多孔筛的筛孔为200~250目。
7.根据权利要求4所述具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1)所述纯玉米酒的加入量为中药总质量的3~4倍。
8.根据权利要求4所述具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2)所述纯玉米酒的加入量为中药总质量的2~3倍。
9.根据权利要求4所述具有消炎止痛功能的外用药水的制备方法,其特征在于,所述超声波功率为400~500W,微波功率为120~150W。
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