CN108651171B

CN108651171B - Edible mushroom cultivation system

Info

Publication number: CN108651171B
Application number: CN201810829665.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戚立民
Original assignee: Zhejiang Bulusi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Bulusi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-25
Filing date: 2018-07-25
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-25
Also published as: CN108651171A

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible mushroom cultivation system, which relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation and comprises a mushroom growing room and a mushroom growing frame arranged in the mushroom growing room, wherein a suppression device is arranged in the mushroom growing room and comprises a guide rail erected in the mushroom growing room, a moving platform moving along the guide rail is arranged on the guide rail, and the moving platform is connected with the moving frame; remove to put up and be provided with the trunk line, first fan is installed to the trunk line lower extreme, and first fan slope is air supply upwards, is provided with the branch pipe on the lateral wall of trunk line, and branch pipe and trunk line intercommunication, branch pipe are close to ground one side and/or branch pipe and keep away from trunk line one side and have seted up the through-hole. Through the setting towards the through-hole of domestic fungus for the air that comes from near ground can be sneak into near the air of domestic fungus uniformly, thereby makes the concentration of the carbon dioxide of the domestic fungus close to ground and keep away from ground similar, thereby makes the growth rate of domestic fungus similar, guarantees to gather close of cycle, has improved the finished product quality of domestic fungus.

Description

Edible mushroom cultivation system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation system.

Background

The inhibiting machine is a device for controlling light and ventilation to make the growth of edible fungi uniform.

Because the relative molecular mass of the carbon dioxide molecules is larger than that of the oxygen molecules, the oxygen concentration at the upper part in the room is often higher than that at the lower part, and the carbon dioxide is just opposite, so that the air distribution in the edible fungus room is uneven, and the fruiting stability and uniformity are influenced.

As shown in fig. 1, the conventional edible fungus inhibitor comprises a guide rail horizontally fixed in a room, wherein a moving platform moving along the guide rail is arranged on the guide rail, and is connected with a moving frame positioned below the moving platform; a main pipeline is arranged on the movable frame, and air outlet holes are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the main pipeline; the fan is installed to trunk line lower extreme, the fan slope is upwards supplied air. During operation, the fan will be located the canopy and near the air suction organism in ground to blow off from the venthole of trunk line, send the domestic fungus to, make the carbon dioxide concentration of each position in the canopy comparatively even, thereby make the growth rate of domestic fungus comparatively close.

But above-mentioned trunk line is when sending out the air, because the air distributes and is greater than the volume of keeping away from the orificial volume of air-out pipe being close to the orificial volume of air-out pipe for the effect that the domestic fungus is inhibited is different, thereby still can lead to domestic fungus growth difference great, and the time of gathering prolongs, and the finished product quality reduces, influences economic benefits.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an edible fungus cultivation system, through the arrangement of the through holes facing to edible fungi, air from the ground can be uniformly mixed into the air near the edible fungi, so that the carbon dioxide concentrations of the edible fungi close to the ground and the edible fungi far from the ground are similar, the growth speeds of the edible fungi are similar, the harvesting periods are similar, and the finished product quality of the edible fungi is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an edible mushroom cultivation system comprises a mushroom growing room and a mushroom growing frame arranged in the mushroom growing room, wherein a suppression device is arranged in the mushroom growing room and comprises a guide rail erected in the mushroom growing room, a moving platform moving along the guide rail is arranged on the guide rail, and the moving platform is connected with the moving frame; the utility model discloses a portable air conditioner, including removal frame, first fan, main pipeline, first fan slope is provided with the trunk line on the removal frame, first fan is installed to the trunk line lower extreme, the slope of first fan upwards supplies air, be provided with the branch pipe on the lateral wall of trunk line, the branch pipe with the trunk line intercommunication, the branch pipe is close to ground one side and/or the branch pipe is kept away from the through-hole has been seted up to trunk line one side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first fan will be close to near the air suction to the trunk line in the ground to in entering into the branch pipe along the trunk line, flow out through the through-hole at last, mix in near the air of domestic fungus. Through the setting towards the through-hole of domestic fungus for in coming from the near air of ground can be mixed near the domestic fungus uniformly, thereby make the concentration of the carbon dioxide of the domestic fungus near ground and keep away from ground similar, thereby make the growth rate of domestic fungus similar, guarantee to gather close of cycle, improved the finished product quality of domestic fungus.

Preferably, the suppression device further comprises a humidification mechanism arranged on the movable frame, the humidification mechanism comprises a water storage bin arranged at one end of the movable frame close to the ground, a first atomization sheet arranged on the inner wall of the water storage bin and a sealing cover covering the water storage bin, the sealing cover is provided with an air inlet, and a valve is arranged at the air inlet; the upper side wall of the sealing cover is communicated with the main pipeline, and the first fan is arranged above the sealing cover.

By adopting the technical scheme, the humidifying mechanism is arranged on the movable frame because the humidity is also an important factor for the growth of the edible fungi. When humidification is needed, the valve is opened to enable air to enter the water storage bin, and then the first atomizing sheet is started to act on water in the water storage bin, so that mist is generated; and under the drive of the first fan, the fog is sucked into the main pipeline along with the flowing of the air, then enters the branch pipeline, and finally floats out of the through hole, so that the humidity of the air near the edible fungi is adjusted. When humidification is not needed, the valve and the first atomizing sheet are closed.

Preferably, the edge of the through hole is provided with a baffle ring, and the baffle ring protrudes out of the inner surface of the branch pipe; the inner diameter of one end, abutted to the inner wall of the branch pipe, of the blocking ring is the same as that of one end, far away from the inner wall of the branch pipe, of the blocking ring, and the end, far away from the inner wall of the branch pipe, of the blocking ring is a sharp corner; keep off the ring butt branch pipe inner wall one side be provided with through-hole interference joint complex joint ring, the internal diameter of joint ring with keep off the internal diameter of ring the same, just the joint ring extends to the branch pipe is outside.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fog of production can form the drop of water at the inner wall liquefaction of branch pipe, and the drop of water can flow from the through-hole, when the drop of water falls to the domestic fungus on, can restrain the growth of domestic fungus. Through the setting of fender ring, avoid flowing out from the play fog hole of branch pipe by the water that fog liquefaction becomes, make liquefied water along the interior wall flow of branch pipe to trunk line, finally flow back to in the water storage storehouse, and utilized by the atomizing piece once more to improve the utilization ratio of water, thereby avoided the waste of water resource. Meanwhile, the inner diameter of one end, abutted to the inner wall of the branch pipe, of the baffle ring is the same as the inner diameter of one end, far away from the inner wall of the branch pipe, of the baffle ring, so that the contact area between mist and the side wall of the baffle ring when the mist is discharged from the baffle ring is greatly reduced, and the probability of liquefaction of the mist on the side wall of the baffle ring is reduced. And because the air carries dust, the dust can be attached to the drop of water for keep off the ring comparatively dirty. Through the interference fit of joint ring and through-hole, make and keep off the ring and can dismantle the setting for the staff can pull down the fender ring and wash it, keeps keeping the cleanness that keeps off the ring.

Preferably, the branch pipe axis is arranged obliquely upwards or ascends in a curve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fog that first atomizing piece produced is the drop of water in the inner wall liquefaction of branch pipe, if the branch pipe is the horizontality, then the drop of water can persist a period at the branch pipe, breeds the bacterium easily, influences the environment in whole mushroom room. Through being the slope with the branch pipe axis upwards or be the setting that curve rises, make in the drop of water that the liquefaction becomes can be direct flows to the trunk line along the interior wall of branch pipe to in the backward flow reaches the reservoir storehouse, avoided breeding of bacterium at the branch pipe inner wall.

Preferably, strip-shaped holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the main pipeline above the first fan at intervals along the length direction, and the branch pipes are communicated with the main pipeline through the strip-shaped holes; sliding rails are arranged on the outer wall of the main pipeline and on two sides of the strip-shaped hole in the length direction, a connecting piece in sliding fit with the sliding rails is arranged at one end, connected with the main pipeline, of the branch pipe, and the branch pipe is communicated with the main pipeline through the connecting piece; the connecting piece covers the strip-shaped hole all the time, and abuts against the main pipeline; and the slide rail is provided with a fixing part which is abutted against the connecting sheet.

By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the branch pipe needs to be adjusted because the height of the edible fungi can be changed in the growth process, so that the mist and the air coming out of the branch pipe can keep a certain proper distance from the edible fungi, and the humidity and the carbon dioxide content near the edible fungi can be controlled. Through the setting of slide rail, connection piece, when the position of branch pipe was adjusted to needs, highly the adjustment connection piece position on the slide rail that slides as required to it is fixed with the mounting, accomplish the regulation of branch pipe height.

Preferably, the outer wall of branch pipe is provided with the regulation track along its length direction, it is provided with the slide to slide on the regulation track, the slide deviates from the LED lamp is installed to branch pipe one side, be provided with on the slide and support tightly the retaining member of branch pipe outer wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along the position of adjusting the track adjustment slide piece to the position of adjustment LED lamp on the branch pipe is fixed with the retaining member, and the irradiant luminance that makes the domestic fungus receive is comparatively balanced.

Preferably, the mobile platform is rotatably provided with a pin shaft, and a first gear is arranged on the pin shaft positioned in the mobile platform; a bidirectional motor is installed in the mobile platform, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is installed on an output shaft of the bidirectional motor; a third gear is arranged on a pin shaft positioned outside the mobile platform, and a toothed belt meshed with the third gear is arranged on the guide rail; and a roller is rotatably arranged on the pin shaft outside the moving platform, the roller is positioned between the third gear and the outer wall of the moving platform, and the roller moves on the guide rail.

By adopting the technical scheme, the output shaft of the bidirectional motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the pin shaft to rotate, and the pin shaft rotates to drive the third gear to rotate, so that the third gear and the toothed belt move relatively, and the movement of the moving platform is realized. Through the cooperation of third gear and toothed belt, can avoid moving platform to take place the phenomenon of skidding in the motion process. Simultaneously because the third gear will bear the weight of moving platform, removal frame and trunk line when the motion for third gear and rack wear easily, life is shorter. Through the setting of gyro wheel, with moving platform, remove the weight transfer to the gyro wheel of putting up and trunk line on to reduce the power that the third gear need bear, thereby prolonged the life of third gear.

Preferably, the guide rail is provided with a fault detection device, the fault detection device comprises a first proximity switch, a second proximity switch, a timer, a two-input and gate circuit and an alarm, and the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are respectively arranged at two ends of the guide rail; the enabling end of the timer is coupled to the first proximity switch, the input ends of the two input AND gate circuits are respectively coupled to the output end of the timer and the second proximity switch, and the output ends of the two input AND gate circuits are coupled to the alarm to control the alarm to be turned on or turned off.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the domestic fungus of humidification mechanism in to going out the mushroom room lasts the humidification, consequently the humidity in the mushroom room is higher, and two-way motor breaks down easily in humid environment, and the staff discovers that this problem needs a dead time, removes platform stop motion in this period, makes humidification mechanism only to the somewhere humidification of mushroom frame, and the humidity of other places is lower relatively, leads to the domestic fungus growth difference great. After the fault detection device is arranged, when the mobile platform is close to the first proximity switch, the first proximity switch outputs a signal with a variable level to the timer, and when the timer receives the signal from the first proximity switch, the timer outputs the signal with the variable level to the two-input AND gate circuit at the set time. If the mobile platform is in fault, the two-input AND gate circuit cannot receive the signal of the changing level input by the second proximity switch within the set time, the two-input AND gate circuit can output a control signal for controlling the alarm to work to the alarm, and the alarm gives an alarm sound to remind a worker; if the mobile platform is not in fault, the two-input AND gate circuit can receive the signal of the changing level input by the second proximity switch at the set time, the two-input AND gate circuit cannot output a control signal for controlling the alarm to work to the alarm, and the alarm cannot sound. Through the arrangement of the first proximity switch, the second proximity switch, the timer, the input AND gate circuit and the alarm, the working personnel can find out that the two-way motor breaks down in time, so that the maintenance is carried out in time, and the condition that the edible fungi grow unevenly is avoided.

Preferably, the fruiting room is provided with an air supply pipe and an air return pipe, the air supply pipe and the air return pipe are connected with a regulation and control chamber, a partition plate is arranged in the regulation and control chamber, and the partition plate divides the regulation and control chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber;

a heat exchange chamber, a centrifugal fan, a second atomization sheet and an air return box are arranged in the first chamber, an evaporator is arranged in the heat exchange chamber, an air inlet of the heat exchange chamber is connected with an air inlet pipe with an air valve, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with the outside of the regulation and control chamber; an air inlet of the centrifugal fan and an air outlet of the heat exchange chamber are connected with a first pipeline, and an air outlet of the centrifugal fan is connected with the air supply pipe; a water tank is arranged on the side wall of the mushroom growing room in the first cavity, the second atomizing sheet is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank and is in contact with water in the water tank, and the water tank and the air supply pipe are connected with a second pipeline;

the air return box is positioned below the water tank and connected with the air return pipe, the air return box is provided with an exchange pipe with an air valve, and the exchange pipe is connected with the heat exchange chamber; the air return box is also provided with an exhaust pipe with a valve, and the exhaust pipe is connected with the partition plate and communicated with the second cavity and the air return box;

the second cavity is provided with a heat dissipation inlet and a heat dissipation outlet, and a second fan is arranged in the second cavity from the heat dissipation outlet to the heat dissipation inlet; the second chamber is internally provided with a compressor, a condenser and a throttle valve which are connected in sequence, and the evaporator penetrates through the inner wall of the heat exchange chamber and the partition plate respectively connected with the compressor and the throttle valve.

By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature in the fruiting room needs to be controlled because the edible fungi need to grow at a proper temperature. Through the setting of evaporimeter, compressor, condenser and choke valve, refrigerate the air that gets into the heat exchange chamber, the air after the refrigeration is carried out the mushroom room in through centrifugal fan's effect to adjust the temperature in the mushroom room. Secondly because the air in the room of fruiting has certain humidity, the domestic fungus growth also need be under certain humidity, has consequently set up the second atomizing piece, through the setting of second atomizing piece, carries out the humidification to the air that gets into to make the room of fruiting keep certain humidity, make the domestic fungus grow under suitable environment. Meanwhile, a large amount of heat can be emitted in the operation process of the condenser, so that the temperature of the condenser is high, when the outside air temperature is high, the condenser easily generates the condition of untimely heat dissipation, and the condenser is damaged due to overhigh temperature and can influence the normal work of the condenser. Through the setting of the exhaust pipe that has the valve and the exchange pipe that has the blast gate, when the condenser temperature is higher, open the exhaust pipe, close the exchange pipe, in the cold air that comes out from the room of fruiting entered into the second cavity behind the return-air case again, cooled down the condenser in the second cavity to guarantee that the condenser can normally work.

Preferably, a first temperature sensor is mounted on the condenser, and the first temperature sensor is connected with an air valve of the exhaust pipe and an air valve of the exchange pipe; a humidity sensor is arranged on the side wall, close to the air return pipe, in the mushroom growing room and connected with the second atomizing sheet; and a second temperature sensor is arranged in the mushroom growing room and is connected with the compressor, the evaporator, the condenser and the throttle valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first temperature-sensing ware can detect the temperature on condenser surface, and when the temperature that first temperature-sensing ware detected was higher than the alarm value of settlement, first temperature-sensing ware can be to the blast gate of exhaust pipe and the blast gate of exchange pipe signals for the blast gate of exhaust pipe is opened, and the blast gate of exchange pipe is closed, thereby cools down the condenser. Set up through the humidity inductor to detect out the humidity in the mushroom room, thereby start the operation of second atomizing piece, carry out the humidification to the air that gets into, make the humidity of the air of getting into the same with the humidity in the room of fruiting, thereby make the room of fruiting keep certain humidity. The temperature in the mushroom house is detected through the arrangement of the second temperature sensor, and the temperature of the entering air is adjusted through controlling the compressor, the evaporator, the condenser and the throttle valve, so that the temperature in the mushroom house is adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. through the arrangement of the through holes facing the edible fungi, air from the ground can be uniformly mixed into the air near the edible fungi, so that the concentrations of carbon dioxide of the edible fungi close to the ground and the edible fungi far away from the ground are similar, the growth speeds of the edible fungi are similar, the harvesting periods are similar, and the quality of finished products of the edible fungi is improved;

2. through the arrangement of the humidifying mechanism, the air near the edible fungi on the fruiting frame can be humidified, so that the edible fungi grow in a proper humidity environment;

3. through the arrangement of the baffle ring, the water formed by atomization and liquefaction is prevented from flowing out of the fog outlet holes of the branch pipes, so that the liquefied water flows to the main pipe along the inner walls of the branch pipes, finally flows back to the water storage bin and is utilized by the atomization sheet again, the utilization rate of the water is improved, and the waste of water resources is avoided;

4. the axes of the branch pipes are arranged in an inclined upward or curve upward manner, so that the water drops formed by liquefaction can directly flow into the main pipe along the inner walls of the branch pipes and flow back into the water storage bin, and the breeding of bacteria on the inner walls of the branch pipes is avoided;

5. through the arrangement of the sliding rail and the connecting sheet, when the position of the branch pipe needs to be adjusted, the position of the connecting sheet on the sliding rail is adjusted according to the required height in a sliding manner, and the connecting sheet is fixed by a fixing piece, so that the adjustment of the height of the branch pipe is completed;

6. the sliding phenomenon of the mobile platform in the motion process can be avoided through the matching of the third gear and the toothed belt;

7. through the arrangement of the first proximity switch, the second proximity switch, the timer, the input AND gate circuit and the alarm, a worker can find that the bidirectional motor fails in time, so that the maintenance is carried out in time, and the condition that the edible fungi grow unevenly is avoided;

8. the air entering the heat exchange chamber is refrigerated through the arrangement of the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the throttle valve, and the refrigerated air is conveyed into the mushroom growing room through the action of the centrifugal fan, so that the air temperature in the mushroom growing room is adjusted;

9. through the arrangement of the exhaust pipe with the valve and the exchange pipe with the air valve, when the temperature of the condenser is higher, the exhaust pipe is opened, the exchange pipe is closed, cold air coming out of the fruiting room enters the air return box and then enters the second chamber, and the condenser in the second chamber is cooled, so that the condenser can normally work;

10. the humidity in the mushroom house is detected through the humidity sensor, so that the second atomization piece is started to operate, the entering air is humidified, the humidity of the entering air is the same as that of the mushroom house, and the mushroom house keeps certain humidity;

11. the temperature in the mushroom house is detected through the arrangement of the second temperature sensor, and the temperature of the entering air is adjusted through controlling the compressor, the evaporator, the condenser and the throttle valve, so that the temperature in the mushroom house is adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the mushroom growing room according to the first embodiment, with the mushroom growing room partially cut away;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a restraining device according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the junction of the main pipe and the branch pipe in the first embodiment;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a control chamber according to a first embodiment, with the control chamber partially cut away;

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the junction of the main pipe and the branch pipes in the second embodiment, showing the shape of the branch pipes;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the junction of the main pipe and the branch pipes in the third embodiment, showing the positions of the openings of the through holes;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the junction of the main pipe and the branch pipes in the fourth embodiment, showing the shapes of the branch pipes;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the junction of the main pipe and the branch pipes in the fifth embodiment, showing the positions of the openings of the through holes;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the junction of the main pipe and the branch pipes in the sixth embodiment, showing the shapes of the branch pipes.

Reference numerals: 1. fruiting in a mushroom house; 11. an air supply pipe; 12. a return air duct; 13. fruiting frame; 14. a guide rail; 15. a humidity sensor; 16. a second temperature sensor; 2. a control room; 21. a partition plate; 3. a mobile platform; 31. a pin shaft; 32. a first gear; 33. a bi-directional motor; 34. a second gear; 35. a third gear; 36. a toothed belt; 37. a roller; 41. a first proximity switch; 42. a second proximity switch; 43. a timer; 44. a two-input AND gate circuit; 45. an alarm; 5. a movable frame; 51. a main pipeline; 511. a strip-shaped hole; 512. a seal ring; 52. a first fan; 53. a water storage bin; 54. a support bar; 55. a sealing cover; 551. an air inlet; 57. a slide rail; 571. a butterfly bolt; 58. connecting sheets; 59. a branch pipe; 591. a through hole; 592. a baffle ring; 593. a snap ring; 594. adjusting the track; 595. a sliding sheet; 596. a locking member; 6. a first chamber; 61. a heat exchange chamber; 62. a centrifugal fan; 63. a second atomizing plate; 64. an air return box; 641. exchanging pipes; 642. an exhaust duct; 65. an evaporator; 66. an air inlet pipe; 67. a first conduit; 68. a water tank; 681. a second conduit; 7. a second chamber; 71. a heat dissipation inlet; 72. a heat dissipation outlet; 73. a second fan; 74. a compressor; 75. a condenser; 751. a first temperature sensor; 76. a throttle valve; 8. an LED lamp.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

The first embodiment is as follows:

an edible fungus cultivation system, referring to fig. 1, comprises a mushroom growing room 1, wherein the mushroom growing room 1 is provided with an air supply pipe 11 and an air return pipe 12, and the other ends of the air supply pipe 11 and the air return pipe 12 are connected with a regulation and control room 2.

Referring to fig. 2, a mushroom growing frame 13 is placed in the mushroom growing room 1, a restraining device is arranged in the mushroom growing room 1, the restraining device comprises a guide rail 14 which is fixed in the mushroom growing room 1, is positioned above the mushroom growing frame 13 and is horizontally arranged, and a moving platform 3 which moves along the guide rail 14 is arranged on the guide rail 14.

Referring to fig. 4, a pin 31 is rotatably installed on the moving platform 3, a first gear 32 is fixedly installed on the pin 31 located in the moving platform 3, a bidirectional motor 33 is fixedly installed in the moving platform 3, and a second gear 34 engaged with the first gear 32 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the bidirectional motor 33; a third gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the pin shaft 31 positioned outside the moving platform 3, and a toothed belt 36 meshed with the third gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the guide rail 14; a roller 37 is rotatably mounted on the pin 31 outside the moving platform 3, the roller 37 is located between the third gear 35 and the outer wall of the moving platform 3, and the roller 37 moves on the guide rail 14.

Referring to fig. 3, a fault detection device is mounted on the guide rail 14, and comprises a first proximity switch 41, a second proximity switch 42, a timer 43, a two-input and gate circuit 44 and an alarm 45, wherein the timer 43 adopts a 555 timer, and the first proximity switch 41 and the second proximity switch 42 both adopt a proximity switch of model TL-Q5MC1/TLQM5B 1. The first proximity switch 41 and the second proximity switch 42 are respectively installed at both ends of the guide rail 14; the enable terminal of the timer 43 is coupled to the first proximity switch 41, the input terminals of the two-input and circuit 44 are coupled to the output terminal of the timer 43 and the second proximity switch 42, respectively, and the output terminal of the two-input and circuit 44 is coupled to the alarm 45 to control the on/off of the alarm 45.

The lower extreme fixedly connected with of moving platform 3 removes frame 5, removes and fixedly is provided with bracing piece 54 on the frame 5, and bracing piece 54 fixedly connected with trunk line 51, trunk line 51 lower extreme fixed mounting have first fan 52, and first fan 52 slope is upwards supplied air. The suppression device further comprises a humidifying mechanism arranged on the movable frame 5, the humidifying mechanism comprises a water storage bin 53, a first atomizing sheet (not shown in the figure) and a sealing cover 55, the water storage bin 53 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the movable frame 5, and the first atomizing sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water storage bin 53 and is in contact with water in the water storage bin 53; the sealing cover 55 covers the water storage bin 53, air inlets 551 are formed in two opposite sides of the sealing cover 55, and valves are fixedly arranged at the air inlets 551. The upper side wall of the sealing cover 55 communicates with the main duct 51, and the first fan 52 is disposed above the sealing cover 55.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of strip-shaped holes 511 are uniformly spaced along the length direction on the side wall of the main duct 51 above the first fan 52 (see fig. 3), slide rails 57 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main duct 51 and on both sides of the strip-shaped holes 511 in the length direction, and connecting pieces 58 are slidably arranged on the slide rails 57. The connecting piece 58 deviates from the main pipe 51 and is integrally provided with a branch pipe 59, the outer diameter of the branch pipe 59 is the same as the width of the strip-shaped hole 511, and the axis of the branch pipe 59 is obliquely arranged upwards. The branch pipe 59 passes through the connecting piece 58 to be communicated with the strip-shaped hole 511, and the connecting piece 58 always covers the strip-shaped hole 511. The slide rail 57 is provided with a fixing piece abutted against the connecting piece 58, the fixing piece comprises a butterfly bolt 571, and the butterfly bolt 571 is in threaded fit with the slide rail 57 and abutted against the connecting piece 58; the edge of the strip-shaped hole 511 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring 512, the sealing ring 512 is made of rubber, and the sealing ring 512 is tightly abutted to the connecting piece 58.

Referring to fig. 6, a through hole 591 is formed on one side of the branch pipe 59 close to the ground, and a stop ring 592 is arranged at the edge of the through hole 591, and the stop ring 592 protrudes from the inner surface of the branch pipe 59. The end of the stop ring 592 distal from the inner wall of the branch tube 59 is tapered, and the diameter of the tapered end of the stop ring 592 is the same as the inner diameter of the end of the stop ring 592 that is attached to the branch tube 59. Keep off ring 592 and be provided with the joint ring 593 with through-hole 591 interference joint fit's of integrated into one piece in branch pipe 59 inner wall one side, the internal diameter of joint ring 593 is the same with the internal diameter that keeps off ring 592, and joint ring 593 extends to the branch pipe 59 outside.

Referring to fig. 7, the outer wall of branch pipe 59 is all fixed along its length direction's upper and lower both sides and is provided with the regulation track 594, slides between two regulation tracks 594 and is provided with the piece 595 that slides, and the piece 595 that slides deviates from branch pipe 59 one side fixed mounting has LED lamp 8, is provided with the retaining member 596 that supports tight branch pipe 59 outer wall on the piece 595 that slides, and retaining member 596 includes the bolt with the piece 595 screw-thread fit that slides.

Referring to fig. 8, a horizontal partition plate 21 is fixedly disposed in the conditioning chamber 2, and the partition plate 21 divides the conditioning chamber 2 into a first chamber 6 and a second chamber 7. A heat exchange chamber 61, a centrifugal fan 62, a second atomizing sheet 63 and an air return box 64 are arranged in the second chamber 7 from a heat radiation outlet 72 to a heat radiation inlet 71, the heat exchange chamber 61 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the regulation and control chamber 2 above the partition plate 21, an evaporator 65 is fixedly arranged in the heat exchange chamber 61, an inlet of the heat exchange chamber 61 is connected with an air inlet pipe 66 with an air valve, and the air inlet pipe 66 is communicated with the outside of the regulation and control chamber 2. The inlet of the centrifugal fan 62 and the outlet of the heat exchange chamber 61 are connected with a first pipeline 67, and the outlet of the centrifugal fan 62 is connected with the blast pipe 11 of the fruiting room 1.

The air return box 64 is fixedly arranged above the partition plate 21 and is positioned on the side wall of the regulating and controlling chamber 2 connected with the blast pipe 11, and the air return box 64 is positioned below the blast pipe 11; the return air box 64 is provided with an exchange pipe 641 having an air valve, the exchange pipe 641 is connected to an inlet of the heat exchange chamber 61, the return air box 64 is further provided with an exhaust pipe 642 having a valve, and the exhaust pipe 642 is connected to the partition 21 and communicates the second chamber 7 and the return air box 64. A water tank 68 is arranged above the air return box 64, and the second atomizing sheet 63 is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank 68; a second duct 681 is attached to the water tank 68, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan 62 is connected to the second duct 681, and the second duct 681 is connected to the air supply duct 11.

The second chamber 7 is provided with a heat dissipation inlet 71 and a heat dissipation outlet 72, a second fan 73 is fixedly installed at the heat dissipation inlet 71, and the connection position of the exhaust duct 642 and the partition plate 21 is located above the air outlet of the second fan 73. The second chamber 7 is provided at the bottom thereof with a compressor 74, a condenser 75 and a throttle valve 76 connected in series, and the evaporator 65 is connected to the compressor 74 and the throttle valve 76 through the inner wall of the heat exchange chamber 61 and the partition 21, respectively.

A humidity sensor 15 is arranged on the side wall of the mushroom growing room 1 close to the air return pipe 12, and the humidity sensor 15 is connected with the second atomizing sheet 63; a second temperature sensor 16 is arranged on the side wall in the mushroom growing room 1, and the second temperature sensor 16 is connected with a compressor 74, an evaporator 65, a condenser 75 and a throttle valve 76; the condenser 75 is provided with a first temperature sensor 751, and the first temperature sensor 751 is connected to an air valve of the exhaust duct 642 and an air valve of the exchanging duct 641.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

in the fruiting room 1, the position of the connecting piece 58 on the sliding rail 57 is firstly adjusted according to the layer height of the fruiting frame 13 and the height of the edible fungi, and the butterfly bolts 571 are screwed down to fix the positions of the connecting piece 58 and the sliding rail 57.

When the LED lamp 8 is installed, the sliding piece 595 slides into the space between the two adjusting rails 594, the LED lamp and the sliding piece 595 are synchronously adjusted, after the distance is adjusted, the bolt is screwed down, the bolt abuts against the outer wall of the branch pipe 59, and the installation of the LED lamp 8 is completed.

Starting the two-way motor 33, driving the output shaft of the two-way motor 33 to drive the second gear 34 to rotate, driving the first gear 32 to rotate by the second gear 34, and synchronously rotating the pin shaft 31 and the third gear 35 with the first gear 32; the third gear 35 is engaged with the toothed belt 36, and the third gear 35 moves relative to the toothed belt 36 and drives the roller 37 to move on the track.

During humidification, the first atomizing sheet atomizes water in the water storage bin 53, and formed mist is driven by airflow of the first fan 52 to sequentially pass through the main pipeline 51, the strip-shaped holes 511 and the branch pipes 59 and finally is sent out from the through hole 591. The condensed water flows back to the water storage 53 along the inner wall of the branch pipe 59 and the main pipe 51 under the blocking of the blocking ring 592.

When the mobile platform 3 approaches the first proximity switch 41, the first proximity switch 41 outputs a signal with a variable level to the timer 43, and when the timer 43 receives the signal from the first proximity switch 41, the timer outputs the signal with the variable level to the two-input and circuit 44 at a set time. If the mobile platform 3 fails, the two-input and gate circuit 44 does not receive the signal of the changing level input by the second proximity switch 42 at the set time, then the two-input and gate circuit 44 outputs a control signal for controlling the alarm 45 to work to the alarm 45, and the alarm 45 gives an alarm sound to remind a worker; if the mobile platform 3 is not in fault, the two-input and-gate circuit 44 will receive the signal of the changing level input by the second proximity switch 42 at the set time, and then the two-input and-gate circuit 44 will not output the control signal for controlling the alarm 45 to work to the alarm 45, and the alarm 45 will not sound.

In the regulation and control chamber 2, when the second temperature sensor 16 detects that the temperature in the fruiting room 1 is higher than a set maximum value, the second temperature sensor 16 sends signals to the compressor 74, the evaporator 65, the condenser 75 and the throttle valve 76, the compressor 74, the evaporator 65, the condenser 75 and the throttle valve 76 are started, air enters the heat exchange chamber 61 through the air inlet pipe 66, the evaporator 65 refrigerates the entering air under the action of the compressor 74, the condenser 75 and the throttle valve 76, cold air enters the centrifugal fan 62 through the first pipeline 67 and enters the fruiting room 1 through the air supply pipe 11 under the driving of the centrifugal fan 62, and the fruiting room 1 is refrigerated and cooled.

According to humidity that humidity inductor 15 detected out mushroom room 1, humidity inductor 15 can give atomizing piece signal transmission, and atomizing piece begins to operate, turns into the fog with the water in basin 68, and enters into mushroom room 1 through blast pipe 11 in, makes the humidity that lets in the air in mushroom room 1 the same with the humidity that the domestic fungus is suitable for growing, perhaps the same with the indoor humidity in mushroom room 1.

When the first temperature sensor 751 detects that the temperature of the condenser 75 is higher than a preset warning value, the first temperature sensor 751 sends a signal to the air valve of the exhaust pipe 642 and the air valve of the exchange pipe 641, so that the exhaust pipe 642 is opened, the exchange pipe 641 is closed, cold air coming out of the fruiting chamber 1 enters the air return box 64 and then enters the second chamber 7, the condenser 75 in the second chamber 7 is cooled, and the condenser 75 can work normally. If the first temperature sensor 751 detects that the temperature of the condenser 75 is lower than the preset alarm value, the first temperature sensor 751 sends signals to the air valve of the exhaust duct 642 and the air valve of the exchange duct 641, so that the exhaust duct 642 is closed, the exchange duct 641 is opened, and the air coming out of the fruiting chamber 1 enters the air return box 64 through the air return pipe 12 and enters the heat exchange chamber 61 along the exchange duct 641, thereby performing circulating refrigeration.

Example two:

an edible fungus cultivation system, referring to fig. 9, is different from the first embodiment in that: the branch pipes 59 are arranged with their axes rising in a curve.

Example three:

an edible fungus cultivation system, referring to fig. 10, differs from the first embodiment in that: the branch pipe 59 is provided with a through hole 591 at a side away from the main pipe 51.

Example four:

an edible fungus cultivation system, referring to fig. 11, is different from the third embodiment in that: the branch pipes 59 are arranged with their axes rising in a curve.

Example five:

an edible fungus cultivation system, referring to fig. 12, differs from the first embodiment in that: through holes 591 are formed in the side, close to the ground, of the branch pipe 59 and the side, far away from the main pipe 51, of the branch pipe 59.

Example six:

an edible fungus cultivation system, referring to fig. 13, is different from the fifth embodiment in that: the branch pipes 59 are arranged with their axes rising in a curve.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation system comprises a mushroom growing room (1) and a mushroom growing frame (13) arranged in the mushroom growing room (1), wherein a suppression device is arranged in the mushroom growing room (1), the suppression device comprises a guide rail (14) erected in the mushroom growing room (1), a moving platform (3) moving along the guide rail (14) is arranged on the guide rail (14), and the moving platform (3) is connected with a moving frame (5); remove and be provided with trunk line (51) on frame (5), first fan (52) are installed in trunk line (51), first fan (52) slope is upwards supplied air, its characterized in that: a branch pipe (59) is arranged on the side wall of the main pipe (51), the branch pipe (59) is communicated with the main pipe (51), the axis of the branch pipe (59) is arranged in an inclined upward or curve ascending manner, the branch pipe (59) extends into the mushroom outlet frame (13), and a through hole (591) is formed in one side, close to the ground, of the branch pipe (59);

the suppression device further comprises a humidifying mechanism arranged on the movable frame (5), the humidifying mechanism comprises a water storage bin (53) arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the movable frame (5), a first atomizing sheet arranged on the inner wall of the water storage bin (53) and a sealing cover (55) covering the water storage bin (53), an air inlet (551) is formed in the sealing cover (55), and a valve is arranged at the air inlet (551); the upper side wall of the sealing cover (55) is communicated with the main pipeline (51), and the first fan (52) is arranged above the sealing cover (55);

the edge of the through hole (591) is provided with a blocking ring (592), and the blocking ring (592) protrudes out of the inner surface of the branch pipe (59); the inner diameter of one end, abutted against the inner wall of the branch pipe (59), of the retaining ring (592) is the same as the inner diameter of one end, far away from the inner wall of the branch pipe (59), of the retaining ring (592), and one end, far away from the inner wall of the branch pipe (59), of the retaining ring (592) is a sharp corner;

one side of the blocking ring (592) abutted to the inner wall of the branch pipe (59) is provided with a clamping ring (593) in interference clamping fit with the through hole (591), the inner diameter of the clamping ring (593) is the same as that of the blocking ring (592), and the clamping ring (593) extends to the outside of the branch pipe (59);

the side wall of the main pipe (51) above the first fan (52) is provided with strip-shaped holes (511) at intervals along the length direction, and the branch pipe (59) is communicated with the main pipe (51) through the strip-shaped holes (511); sliding rails (57) are arranged on the outer wall of the main pipeline (51) and positioned on two sides of the strip-shaped hole (511) in the length direction, a connecting piece (58) in sliding fit with the sliding rails (57) is arranged at one end, connected with the main pipeline (51), of the branch pipe (59), and the branch pipe (59) is communicated with the main pipeline (51) through the connecting piece (58); the connecting piece (58) covers the strip-shaped hole (511) all the time, and the connecting piece (58) abuts against the main pipeline (51); the slide rail (57) is provided with a fixing piece abutted against the connecting piece (58);

a pin shaft (31) is rotatably arranged on the movable platform (3), and a first gear (32) is arranged on the pin shaft (31) positioned in the movable platform (3); a bidirectional motor (33) is installed in the moving platform (3), and a second gear (34) meshed with the first gear (32) is installed on an output shaft of the bidirectional motor (33); a third gear (35) is arranged on a pin shaft (31) positioned outside the movable platform (3), and a toothed belt (36) meshed with the third gear (35) is arranged on the guide rail (14); a roller (37) is rotatably mounted on a pin shaft (31) positioned outside the movable platform (3), the roller (37) is positioned between the third gear (35) and the outer wall of the movable platform (3), and the roller (37) moves on the guide rail (14); a fault detection device is arranged on the guide rail (14);

the fault detection device comprises a first proximity switch (41), a second proximity switch (42), a timer (43), a two-input AND gate circuit (44) and an alarm (45), wherein the first proximity switch (41) and the second proximity switch (42) are respectively installed at two ends of the guide rail (14); the enabling end of the timer (43) is coupled to the first proximity switch (41), the input ends of the two-input AND gate circuit (44) are respectively coupled to the output end of the timer (43) and the second proximity switch (42), and the output end of the two-input AND gate circuit (44) is coupled to the alarm (45) to control the on and off of the alarm (45).

2. An edible fungus cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of branch pipe (59) is provided with along its length direction and adjusts track (594), it is provided with slide piece (595) to slide on adjusting track (594), slide piece (595) deviates from branch pipe (59) one side is installed LED lamp (8), be provided with on slide piece (595) and support tightly retaining member (596) of branch pipe (59) outer wall.

3. An edible fungus cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the mushroom-growing room (1) is provided with an air supply pipe (11) and an air return pipe (12), the air supply pipe (11) and the air return pipe (12) are connected with a regulation and control chamber (2), a partition plate (21) is arranged in the regulation and control chamber (2), and the regulation and control chamber (2) is divided into a first cavity (6) and a second cavity (7) by the partition plate (21);

a heat exchange chamber (61), a centrifugal fan (62), a second atomizing plate (63) and an air return box (64) are arranged in the first chamber (6), an evaporator (65) is arranged in the heat exchange chamber (61), an air inlet (551) of the heat exchange chamber (61) is connected with an air inlet pipe (66) with an air valve, and the air inlet pipe (66) is communicated with the outside of the regulation and control chamber (2); an air inlet (551) of the centrifugal fan (62) and an air outlet of the heat exchange chamber (61) are connected with a first pipeline (67), and an air outlet of the centrifugal fan (62) is connected with the blast pipe (11); a water tank (68) is arranged on the side wall of the mushroom-growing room (1) in the first chamber (6), the second atomizing sheet (63) is installed on the inner wall of the water tank (68) and is in contact with water in the water tank (68), and a second pipeline (681) is connected between the water tank (68) and the air supply pipe (11);

the air return box (64) is positioned below the water tank (68) and is connected with the air return pipe (12), the air return box (64) is provided with an exchange pipe (641) with an air valve, and the exchange pipe (641) is connected with the heat exchange chamber (61); the air return box (64) is also provided with an exhaust pipe (642) with a valve, and the exhaust pipe (642) is connected with the partition plate (21) and communicated with the second chamber (7) and the air return box (64);

the second chamber (7) is provided with a heat dissipation inlet (71) and a heat dissipation outlet (72), and the heat dissipation inlet (71) is provided with a second fan (73); and a compressor (74), a condenser (75) and a throttle valve (76) which are connected in sequence are installed in the second chamber (7) from the heat dissipation outlet (72) to the heat dissipation inlet (71), and the evaporator (65) penetrates through the inner wall of the heat exchange chamber (61) and the partition plate (21) and is respectively connected with the compressor (74) and the throttle valve (76).

4. An edible fungus cultivation system according to claim 3, wherein: a first temperature sensor (751) is installed on the condenser (75), and the first temperature sensor (751) is connected with an air valve of the exhaust duct (642) and an air valve of the exchange duct (641); a humidity sensor (15) is arranged on the side wall, close to the air return pipe (12), in the mushroom growing room (1), and the humidity sensor (15) is connected with the second atomizing sheet (63); a second temperature sensor (16) is arranged in the mushroom growing room (1), and the second temperature sensor (16) is connected with the compressor (74), the evaporator (65), the condenser (75) and the throttle valve (76).