CN108651171A - A kind of edible fungus culturing system - Google Patents
A kind of edible fungus culturing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108651171A CN108651171A CN201810829665.1A CN201810829665A CN108651171A CN 108651171 A CN108651171 A CN 108651171A CN 201810829665 A CN201810829665 A CN 201810829665A CN 108651171 A CN108651171 A CN 108651171A
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- Prior art keywords
- branch pipe
- air
- main pipeline
- chamber
- close
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of edible fungus culturing systems, it is related to fungus growing technique field, including mushroom room and the fruiting shelf being arranged in mushroom room, restraining device is provided in mushroom room, restraining device includes the guide rail being erected in mushroom room, the mobile platform moved along the rail is provided on guide rail, mobile platform is connected with movable stand；Main pipeline is provided on movable stand, main pipeline lower end is equipped with the first wind turbine, and the first wind turbine tilts upward air-supply, branch pipe is provided on the side wall of main pipeline, and branch pipe is connected to main pipeline, and branch pipe offers through-hole close to ground side and/or branch pipe far from main pipeline side.Pass through the setting of the through-hole towards edible mushroom, enable in the air that the air from Near Ground is uniformly mixed near edible mushroom, so that the concentration comparable of the carbon dioxide close to the edible mushroom on ground and separate ground, so that the speed of growth of edible mushroom is close, ensure the close of harvesting period, improves the final product quality of edible mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing system.
Background technology
Inhibition machine is one kind making the uniform equipment of edible mushroom growing way for controlling illumination and ventilation.
Since the relative molecular mass of carbon dioxide molecule is more than oxygen molecule, the oxygen concentration of top is often high indoors
Oxygen concentration in lower section, carbon dioxide then just on the contrary, the indoor air of edible mushroom can be caused to be unevenly distributed, influence fruiting
Stability and homogeneity.
Existing edible mushroom inhibits machine as shown in Figure 1, including being horizontally fixed on indoor guide rail, is provided on the guide rail
The mobile platform moved along the guide rail, the mobile platform are connected with movable stand, and the movable stand is located at the mobile platform
Lower section；Main pipeline is provided on the movable stand, the main pipeline sidewall symmetry offers venthole；The main pipeline lower end
Wind turbine is installed, the wind turbine tilts upward air-supply.When running, wind turbine sucks the air in canopy and close to Near Ground
It in body, and is blown out from the venthole of main pipeline, send to edible mushroom, keep the gas concentration lwevel of each position in canopy more equal
It is even, to keep the speed of growth of edible mushroom more close.
But above-mentioned main pipeline is when sending out air, due to air be distributed in the amount close to discharge pipe nozzle be more than it is separate
The amount of discharge pipe nozzle so that the repressed effect of edible mushroom is different, to can still edible fungi growth be caused to differ greatly, adopts
Time lengthening is received, quality of finished reduces, and influences economic benefit.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of edible fungus culturing system, pass through court
Setting to the through-hole of edible mushroom so that the air from Near Ground can be uniformly mixed into the air near edible mushroom, from
And make the concentration comparable of the carbon dioxide of close ground and the edible mushroom far from ground, so that the speed of growth of edible mushroom
It is close, ensure the close of harvesting period, improves the final product quality of edible mushroom.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions：
A kind of edible fungus culturing system, including mushroom room and the fruiting shelf that is arranged in the mushroom room are set in the mushroom room
It is equipped with restraining device, the restraining device includes the guide rail being erected in the mushroom room, is provided with along described on the guide rail
The mobile platform of guide rail movement, the mobile platform are connected with movable stand；Main pipeline, the supervisor are provided on the movable stand
Road lower end is equipped with the first wind turbine, and first wind turbine tilts upward air-supply, and branch pipe, institute are provided on the side wall of the main pipeline
It states branch pipe to be connected to the main pipeline, the branch pipe is opened close to ground side and/or the branch pipe far from the main pipeline side
Equipped with through-hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the air that the first wind turbine will be close to Near Ground is drawn in main pipeline, and along
Main pipeline enters in branch pipe, is flowed out finally by through-hole, is mixed into the air near edible mushroom.Pass through leading to towards edible mushroom
The setting in hole so that the air from Near Ground can be uniformly mixed into the air near edible mushroom, to make close to ground
Ensure harvesting so that the speed of growth of edible mushroom is close with the concentration comparable of the carbon dioxide of the edible mushroom far from ground
Period it is close, improve the final product quality of edible mushroom.
Preferably, the restraining device further includes the humidification mechanism being arranged on the movable stand, the humidification mechanism packet
It includes and is arranged in water storehouse of the movable stand close to ground one end, the first atomizing piece mounted on the water storehouse inner wall and covers on
Sealing cover on the water storehouse, the sealing cover offer air inlet, and the air inlet is provided with valve；The sealing cover
Upper side wall be connected to the main pipeline, first wind turbine is arranged above the sealing cover.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, an important factor for due to humidity and edible fungi growth, on movable stand
Provided with humidification mechanism.When needing humidification, valve is opened so that air can enter in water storehouse, restart the first atomization
Piece acts on the water in water storehouse, to generate fog；And under the drive of the first wind turbine, fog with air flowing quilt
Main pipeline is sucked, branch pipe(tube) is subsequently entered, finally blows out from through-hole, to the adjusting of the humidity to the air near edible mushroom.
When that need not humidify, valve and the first atomizing piece are closed.
Preferably, the through-hole edge is provided with baffle ring, and the baffle ring protrudes the inner surface of the branch pipe；The baffle ring supports
The internal diameter for connecing described branch pipe wall one end is identical as far from the internal diameter of branch pipe wall one end, and the baffle ring is far from the branch
Inside pipe wall one end is wedge angle；The baffle ring abuts the branch pipe wall side and is provided with the card being engaged by clamping with the through-hole interference
Ring is connect, the internal diameter of the clamping ring is identical as the internal diameter of the baffle ring, and the clamping ring extends to outside the branch pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the fog of generation can liquefy to form droplet in the inner wall of branch pipe, and droplet may
It is flowed out from through-hole, when droplet drops down onto on edible mushroom, the growth of edible mushroom can be inhibited.By the setting of baffle ring, avoid by fog
The water being liquefied as is flowed out from the fog hole of branch pipe, so that liquefied water is flow to main pipeline along branch pipe wall, is finally back to water storage
In storehouse, and it is atomized piece utilization again, to improve the utilization rate of water, to avoid the waste of water resource.Pass through gear simultaneously
Ring abuts the internal diameter setting identical as the separate internal diameter of branch pipe wall one end of branch pipe wall one end, substantially reduces fog from gear
When ring is gone out with the contact area of baffle ring side wall, to reduce fog in the liquefied probability of baffle ring side wall.And due in air
Dust is carried, dust can be attached on droplet so that baffle ring is more dirty.By being clamped the interference fit of ring and through-hole, make gear
Ring is detachably arranged so that staff can remove baffle ring and be cleaned to it, keep the cleaning of baffle ring.
Preferably, the branch pipe axis is inclined upward or curved rising setting.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the fog that the first atomizing piece generates is in droplet in the inner wall liquefaction of branch pipe
When, if branch pipe is horizontal, droplet can retain a period of time in branch pipe, be easy to grow bacterium, influence entire mushroom room
Environment.By the way that branch pipe axis is inclined upward or curved rising is arranged, enable the droplet being liquefied as directed along in branch pipe
Wall flows in main pipeline, and is back in water storehouse, avoids growth of the bacterium in branch pipe wall.
Preferably, uniform intervals offer bar shaped to the main pipeline side wall above first wind turbine along its length
Hole, the branch pipe are connected to by the strip-shaped hole with the main pipeline；On the outer wall of the main pipeline and it is located at the strip-shaped hole
The both sides of length direction are provided with sliding rail, and the branch pipe, which connect one end with the main pipeline and is provided with to slide with the sliding rail, to be coordinated
Connection sheet, the branch pipe is connected to by the connection sheet with the main pipeline；The connection sheet covers the strip-shaped hole always,
And the connection sheet pushes against the main pipeline；The fixing piece abutted with the connection sheet is provided on the sliding rail.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, since height can change in edible mushroom developmental process, it is therefore desirable to adjust branch pipe
Height, so that the fog come out from branch pipe and air and edible mushroom is kept certain suitable distance, it is attached to control edible mushroom
The content of close humidity and carbon dioxide.By sliding rail, the setting of connection sheet, when needing to adjust the position of branch pipe, according to need
Position of the height sliding adjustment connection sheet wanted on sliding rail, is used in combination fixing piece to fix, completes the adjusting of branch pipe height.
Preferably, the outer wall of the branch pipe is provided with adjustable track along its length, slides and sets on the adjustable track
It is equipped with sliding sheet, the sliding sheet is equipped with LED light away from the branch pipe side, is provided on the sliding sheet and pushes against the branch
The locking member of pipe outer wall.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the position of sliding sheet is adjusted along adjustable track, so as to adjust LED light on branch pipe
Position, be used in combination locking member to fix, keep the brightness for the illumination that edible mushroom is subject to more balanced.
Preferably, the mobile platform is rotatablely equipped with axis pin, and is equipped on the axis pin in the mobile platform
One gear；Either-rotation motor is installed in the mobile platform, is equipped on the output shaft of either-rotation motor and is nibbled with the first gear
The second gear of conjunction；Third gear is installed on the axis pin outside the mobile platform, be equipped on the guide rail with it is described
The tooth band of third gear engagement；Idler wheel is rotatablely equipped on the axis pin outside the mobile platform, the idler wheel is located at described
Between third gear and the mobile platform outer wall, and the idler wheel moves on the guide rail.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, either-rotation motor output shaft drives first gear rotation, first gear to drive second
Gear rotates, and second gear drives axis pin rotation, and axis pin rotation drives the rotation of third gear, to make third gear and tooth band phase
To movement, to realize the movement of mobile platform.By the cooperation of third gear and tooth band, can moved to avoid mobile platform
Slipping phenomenon occurs in the process.Simultaneously because third gear will bear the weight of mobile platform, movable stand and main pipeline during exercise
Amount so that third gear and rack are easy to wear, and service life is shorter.By the setting of idler wheel, by mobile platform, movable stand and
The weight of main pipeline is transferred on idler wheel, the power born is needed to reduce third gear, to extend the use of third gear
Service life.
Preferably, failure detector is installed on the guide rail, the failure detector include first close to switch,
Second distinguishes close to switch, timer, two input AND gate circuits and alarm, the described first close switch and second close to switch
Mounted on the both ends of the guide rail；The Enable Pin of the timer is coupled to first close to switch, the two inputs AND gate circuit
Input terminal be respectively coupled to timer output end and second close to switch, it is described two input AND gate circuit output ends coupling
In the alarm to control the keying of alarm.
Since humidification mechanism is persistently humidified to the edible mushroom in mushroom room by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Humidity in mushroom house is higher, and either-rotation motor is easy to happen failure in wet environment, and staff has found this problem needs
One end time, mobile platform stop motion in this period make humidification mechanism only be humidified to some position of fruiting shelf, other ground
The humidity of side is relatively low, and edible fungi growth is caused to differ greatly.After failure detector setting, when mobile platform is close to the
One close to switch when, first close to switch output variation level signal to timer, timer is received from first close to opening
When the signal of pass, can in setting time export variation level signal to two input AND gate circuits.If event occurs for mobile platform
Barrier then two inputs the signal that AND gate circuits will not receive the variation level of the second close switch input in this setting time,
So two input AND gate circuits will export the control signal of control alarm work to alarm, and alarm, which sounds the alarm, to be carried
Wake up staff；If mobile platform does not break down, two input AND gate circuits can receive second in this setting time
Close to the signal of the variation level of switch input, then two input AND gate circuits will not export the control letter of control alarm work
Number to alarm, alarm would not be rung.By first close to switch, second close to switch, timer, input AND gate circuit and
The setting of alarm enables staff to find that either-rotation motor breaks down in time, to repair in time, avoids edible
Bacterium grows non-uniform situation.
Preferably, the mushroom room is equipped with ajutage and backwind tube, and the ajutage and the backwind tube are connected with regulation and control
Room, the controlling chamber is interior to be equipped with partition board, and the controlling chamber is divided into first chamber and second chamber by the partition board；
Heat-exchanging chamber, centrifugal blower, the second atomizing piece and air-intaking box are installed in the first chamber, pacified in the heat-exchanging chamber
Equipped with evaporator, the air inlet of the heat-exchanging chamber is connected with the blast pipe with air-valve, and the blast pipe is connected to the regulation and control
Outdoor；The air inlet of the centrifugal blower and the air outlet of the heat-exchanging chamber are connected with first pipe, the centrifugal blower
Air outlet connect with the ajutage；It is provided with sink on the mushroom room side wall in the first chamber, described second
Atomizing piece is mounted on the inboard wall of cistern, and is contacted with the water in the sink, and the sink is connected with the ajutage
Second pipe；
The air-intaking box is located at the lower section of the sink, and is connect with the backwind tube, and the air-intaking box is equipped with air-valve
Exchange pipe, exchange pipe connect with the heat-exchanging chamber；The air-intaking box is also equipped with the valvular exhaust duct of tool, described
Exhaust duct is connect with the partition board, and is connected to the second chamber and the air-intaking box；
The second chamber offers heat dissipation import and heat dissipation exports, and is exported in the second chamber and from the heat dissipation described
Heat dissipation import is equipped with the second wind turbine；Sequentially connected compressor, condenser and throttle valve, institute are installed in the second chamber
Evaporator is stated to connect with the compressor and throttle valve respectively across the inner wall of the heat-exchanging chamber and the partition board.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, since edible fungi growth needs in suitable temperature, it is therefore desirable to fruiting
Temperature in room is controlled.By the setting of evaporator, compressor, condenser and throttle valve, the sky of heat-exchanging chamber will be entered
Gas freezes, and the air after refrigeration is transported to by the effect of centrifugal blower in mushroom room, to the temperature in mushroom room
It is adjusted.Secondly because there is the air in mushroom room certain humidity, edible fungi growth to be also required under certain humidity, because
This is provided with the second atomizing piece, is arranged by the second atomizing piece, is humidified to the air of entrance, to make mushroom room keep one
Determine humidity, edible mushroom is made to grow under appropriate circumstances.Simultaneously because amount of heat can be given out in condenser operation, make
It is higher to obtain condenser self-temperature, when outside air temperature is higher, condenser is susceptible to the case where radiating not in time, so as to cause
Condenser is destroyed since temperature is excessively high, can influence the normal work of condenser.By having valvular exhaust duct and there is wind
The setting of the exchange pipe of valve opens exhaust duct when condenser temperature is higher, close exchange pipe, from mushroom room out
Cold air enters back into after entering air-intaking box in second chamber, cools down to the condenser in second chamber, to ensure
Condenser can work normally.
Preferably, the first temperature inductor, first temperature inductor and the air draft are installed on the condenser
The air-valve of pipe is connected with the air-valve for exchanging pipe；It is provided with humidity in the mushroom room and on the side wall of the backwind tube
Inductor, the humidity sensor are connect with second atomizing piece；It is provided with second temperature inductor in the mushroom room,
The second temperature inductor is connect with the compressor, evaporator, condenser and throttle valve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first temperature inductor can detect the temperature of condenser surface, when the first temperature
When the temperature that degree inductor detects is higher than the alarm value set, the first temperature inductor can manage the air-valve of exhaust duct and exchange
Air-valve send out signal so that the air-valve of exhaust duct is opened, and the air-valve for exchanging pipe is closed, to cool down to condenser.It is logical
Humidity sensor setting is crossed, to detect the humidity in mushroom room, to start the running of the second atomizing piece, the air of entrance is carried out
Humidification, keeps the humidity of the air of entrance identical as the humidity in mushroom room, the humidity to make mushroom room keep certain.Pass through
The setting of two temperature inductors detects the temperature in mushroom room, and by controlling compressor, evaporator, condenser and throttle valve
Temperature come the air being adjusted into, to adjust the temperature in mushroom room.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that：
1, pass through the setting of the through-hole towards edible mushroom so that the air from Near Ground can be uniformly mixed near edible mushroom
Air in so that close to ground and the concentration comparable of the carbon dioxide of the edible mushroom far from ground, so that edible
The speed of growth of bacterium is close, ensures the close of harvesting period, improves the final product quality of edible mushroom；
2, by the setting of humidification mechanism, the air near the edible mushroom on fruiting shelf can be humidified, to make to eat
Bacterium is grown in suitable humidity environment；
3, it by the setting of baffle ring, avoids the water being liquefied as by fog from being flowed out from the fog hole of branch pipe, makes liquefied water along branch
Inside pipe wall flow to main pipeline, is finally back in water storehouse, and is atomized piece utilization again, to improve the utilization rate of water,
To avoid the waste of water resource；
4, by the way that branch pipe axis is inclined upward or curved rising is arranged, enable the droplet being liquefied as directed along in branch pipe
Wall flows in main pipeline, and is back in water storehouse, avoids growth of the bacterium in branch pipe wall；
5, by sliding rail, the setting of connection sheet, when needing to adjust the position of branch pipe, height as needed sliding adjustment connection
Position of the piece on sliding rail, is used in combination fixing piece to fix, and completes the adjusting of branch pipe height；
6, by the cooperation of third gear and tooth band, slipping phenomenon can occur during the motion to avoid mobile platform；
7, make work close to switch, second close to switch, timer, the setting for inputting AND gate circuit and alarm by first
Personnel can have found that either-rotation motor breaks down in time, to repair in time, avoid the non-uniform situation of edible fungi growth；
8, by the setting of evaporator, compressor, condenser and throttle valve, the air for entering heat-exchanging chamber is freezed, is made
Air after cold is transported to by the effect of centrifugal blower in mushroom room, to which the temperature in mushroom room be adjusted；
9, the setting of the exchange pipe by having valvular exhaust duct and with air-valve, when condenser temperature is higher, by air draft
Pipe is opened, and is closed and is exchanged pipe, is entered back into second chamber after entering air-intaking box from the cold air out of mushroom room, to the
Condenser in two chambers cools down, to ensure that condenser can work normally；
10, it is arranged by humidity sensor, to detect the humidity in mushroom room, to start the running of the second atomizing piece, to entering
Air humidified, keep the humidity of the air of entrance identical as the humidity in mushroom room, to make mushroom room keep certain
Humidity；
11, by the setting of second temperature inductor, the temperature in mushroom room is detected, and by controlling compressor, evaporator, cold
Condenser and throttle valve are come the temperature for the air being adjusted into, to adjust the temperature in mushroom room.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the structure in mushroom room in embodiment one, and by mushroom room broken section；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the restraining device in embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the portions the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the portions the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of main pipeline and branch pipe junction in embodiment one；
Fig. 7 is the portions the C enlarged drawing of Fig. 3；
Fig. 8 is to regulate and control indoor dimensional structure diagram in embodiment one, and by controlling chamber broken section；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of main pipeline and branch pipe junction in embodiment two, shows the shape of branch pipe；
Figure 10 is the sectional view of main pipeline and branch pipe junction in embodiment three, shows the position of opening of through-hole；
Figure 11 is the sectional view of main pipeline and branch pipe junction in example IV, shows the shape of branch pipe；
Figure 12 is the sectional view of main pipeline and branch pipe junction in embodiment five, shows the position of opening of through-hole；
Figure 13 is the sectional view of main pipeline and branch pipe junction in embodiment six, shows the shape of branch pipe.
Reference numeral：1, mushroom room；11, ajutage；12, backwind tube；13, fruiting shelf；14, guide rail；15, humidity inductive
Device；16, second temperature inductor；2, controlling chamber；21, partition board；3, mobile platform；31, axis pin；32, first gear；33, two-way
Motor；34, second gear；35, third gear；36, tooth band；37, idler wheel；41, the first close switch；42, the second close switch；
43, timer；44, two input AND gate circuit；45, alarm；5, movable stand；51, main pipeline；511, strip-shaped hole；512, it seals
Circle；52, the first wind turbine；53, water storehouse；54, supporting rod；55, sealing cover；551, air inlet；57, sliding rail；571, wing bolt；
58, connection sheet；59, branch pipe；591, through-hole；592, baffle ring；593, it is clamped ring；594, adjustable track；595, sliding sheet；596, it locks
Tight part；6, first chamber；61, heat-exchanging chamber；62, centrifugal blower；63, the second atomizing piece；64, air-intaking box；641, pipe is exchanged；
642, exhaust duct；65, evaporator；66, blast pipe；67, first pipe；68, sink；681, second pipe；7, second chamber；
71, heat dissipation import；72, heat dissipation outlet；73, the second wind turbine；74, compressor；75, condenser；751, the first temperature inductor；
76, throttle valve；8, LED light.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment one：
A kind of edible fungus culturing system, referring to Fig.1, including mushroom room 1, mushroom room 1 are equipped with ajutage 11 and backwind tube 12, send
11 other end of air hose and 12 other end of backwind tube are connected with controlling chamber 2.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is placed with fruiting shelf 13 in mushroom room 1, restraining device is provided in mushroom room 1, restraining device includes
It is fixed to be erected at the interior and top positioned at fruiting shelf 13 of mushroom room 1 and be in horizontally disposed guide rail 14, it is provided with edge on guide rail 14
The mobile platform 3 that guide rail 14 moves.
With reference to Fig. 4, mobile platform 3 is rotatablely equipped with axis pin 31, is installed on the axis pin 31 in mobile platform 3
First gear 32 is installed with either-rotation motor 33 in mobile platform 3, is installed on the output shaft of either-rotation motor 33 and the
The second gear 34 of one gear 32 engagement；Third gear 35, guide rail 14 are installed on the axis pin 31 outside mobile platform 3
On be installed with the tooth band 36 engaged with third gear 35；It is rotatablely equipped with rolling on the axis pin 31 outside mobile platform 3
Wheel 37, idler wheel 37 is located between 3 outer wall of third gear 35 and mobile platform, and idler wheel 37 moves on guide rail 14.
With reference to Fig. 3, failure detector is installed on guide rail 14, failure detector includes first close to switch 41, the
Two input AND gate circuit 44 and alarm 45 close to switch 42, timer 43, two, and timer 43 uses 555 timers, and first connects
Nearly switch 41 and second approach switch 42 be all made of TL-Q5MC1/TLQM5B1 models close to switch.First 41 He of close switch
Second is separately mounted to the both ends of guide rail 14 close to switch 42；The Enable Pin of timer 43 is coupled to first close to switch 41, and two
The input terminal of input AND gate circuit 44 is respectively coupled to the output end and second of timer 43 close to switch 42, and two inputs and door are electric
The output end on road 44 is coupled to alarm 45 to control the keying of alarm 45.
3 lower end of mobile platform is fixedly connected with movable stand 5, and supporting rod 54 is fixedly installed on movable stand 5, and supporting rod 54 is solid
Surely it is connected with main pipeline 51,51 lower end of main pipeline is installed with the first wind turbine 52, and the first wind turbine 52 tilts upward air-supply.Inhibit
Device further includes the humidification mechanism being arranged on movable stand 5, and humidification mechanism includes water storehouse 53, the first atomizing piece（Do not show in figure
Go out）With sealing cover 55, water storehouse 53 is fixed at movable stand 5 close to ground one end, and the first atomizing piece is fixedly mounted on water storage
53 inner wall of storehouse, and contacted with the water in water storehouse 53；Sealing cover 55 covers on water storehouse 53, and 55 opposite sides of sealing cover offers
Air inlet 551 is fixedly installed valve at air inlet 551.The upper side wall of sealing cover 55 is connected to main pipeline 51, the first wind turbine 52
It is arranged above sealing cover 55.
Referring to figure 5 and figure 6, the first wind turbine 52（See Fig. 3）51 side wall of main pipeline of top is evenly-spaced along its length
Equipped with multiple strip-shaped holes 511, sliding rail is fixedly installed on the outer wall of main pipeline 51 and positioned at the both sides of 511 length direction of strip-shaped hole
57, on sliding rail 57 sliding be provided with connection sheet 58.Connection sheet 58 is integrally formed away from 51 side of main pipeline and is provided with branch pipe 59, props up
The outer diameter of pipe 59 is of same size with strip-shaped hole 511, and 59 axis of branch pipe is inclined sets up.Branch pipe 59 passes through connection sheet 58
It is connected to strip-shaped hole 511, connection sheet 58 covers strip-shaped hole 511 always.The fixation abutted with connection sheet 58 is provided on sliding rail 57
Part, fixing piece include wing bolt 571, and wing bolt 571 is pushed against with 57 screw-thread fit of sliding rail and with connection sheet 58；Strip-shaped hole
511 edge is fixedly installed sealing ring 512, and sealing ring 512 is made of rubber, and sealing ring 512 is pushed against with connection sheet 58.
With reference to Fig. 6, branch pipe 59 offers through-hole 591 close to ground side, and 591 edge of through-hole is provided with baffle ring 592, baffle ring
592 protrude the inner surface of branch pipe 59.Baffle ring 592 is wedge angle, the diameter and gear of 592 sharp corner of baffle ring far from 59 inner wall one end of branch pipe
The internal diameter of 592 connecting branch of ring, 59 one end is identical.The 59 inner wall side integrated molding of the abutting branch pipe of baffle ring 592 is provided with and through-hole
The clamping ring 593 that 591 interference are engaged by clamping, the internal diameter for being clamped ring 593 is identical as the internal diameter of baffle ring 592, and is clamped ring 593 and extends
To branch pipe 59.
With reference to Fig. 7, the both sides up and down of the outer wall of branch pipe 59 along its length are fixedly installed adjustable track 594, and two
Sliding is provided with sliding sheet 595 between a adjustable track 594, and sliding sheet 595 is installed with LED light 8 away from 59 side of branch pipe,
The locking member 596 for pushing against 59 outer wall of branch pipe is provided on sliding sheet 595, locking member 596 includes and 595 screw-thread fit of sliding sheet
Bolt.
With reference to Fig. 8, it is fixed in horizontal partition board 21 in controlling chamber 2, controlling chamber 2 is divided into first chamber by partition board 21
6 and second chamber 7.Heat-exchanging chamber 61, centrifugal blower are installed in second chamber 7 and from heat dissipation outlet 72 to heat dissipation import 71
62, the second atomizing piece 63 and air-intaking box 64, heat-exchanging chamber 61 are fixedly mounted on 2 inner wall of controlling chamber of 21 top of partition board, and heat is handed over
It changes in room 61 and is installed with evaporator 65, the import of heat-exchanging chamber 61 is connected with the blast pipe 66 with air-valve, blast pipe 66
It is connected to the outside of controlling chamber 2.The import of centrifugal blower 62 is connected with first pipe 67, centrifugal blower with the outlet of heat-exchanging chamber 61
62 outlet is connect with the ajutage 11 of mushroom room 1.
Air-intaking box 64 is fixedly mounted on 21 top of partition board and on the side wall for the controlling chamber 2 being connect with ajutage 11, and
Air-intaking box 64 is located at the lower section of ajutage 11；Air-intaking box 64 is equipped with the exchange pipe 641 with air-valve, exchanges pipe 641 and is handed over heat
The entrance connection of room 61 is changed, air-intaking box 64 is also equipped with the valvular exhaust duct 642 of tool, and exhaust duct 642 is connect with partition board 21,
And it is connected to second chamber 7 and air-intaking box 64.64 top of air-intaking box is provided with sink 68, and the second atomizing piece 63 is mounted on sink 68
On inner wall；Second pipe 681 is installed in sink 68, the air outlet of centrifugal blower 62 is connect with second pipe 681, second pipe
681 connect with ajutage 11.
Second chamber 7 offers heat dissipation import 71 and heat dissipation outlet 72, and the second wind is installed at heat dissipation import 71
Machine 73, and the junction of exhaust duct 642 and partition board 21 is located at the top of the air outlet of the second wind turbine 73.Pacify 7 bottom of second chamber
Equipped with sequentially connected compressor 74, condenser 75 and throttle valve 76, evaporator 65 passes through the inner wall and partition board of heat-exchanging chamber 61
21 connect with compressor 74 and throttle valve 76 respectively.
It is provided with humidity sensor 15, humidity sensor 15 and the second mist on the side wall of mushroom room 1 and close backwind tube 12
Change piece 63 to connect；Second temperature inductor 16, second temperature inductor 16 and compressor are provided on side wall in mushroom room 1
74, evaporator 65, condenser 75 and throttle valve 76 connect；First temperature inductor 751, the first temperature are installed on condenser 75
Inductor 751 and the air-valve of exhaust duct 642 and the air-valve for exchanging pipe 641 connect.
The operation principle of the present embodiment：
In mushroom room 1, connection sheet 58 is adjusted on sliding rail 57 according to the height of the floor height of fruiting shelf 13 and edible mushroom first
Position, and wing bolt 571 is tightened to be fixedly connected with the position of piece 58 and sliding rail 57.
When filling LED light 8, first by between two adjustable tracks 594 of slide-in of sliding sheet 595, LED light is synchronous with sliding sheet 595
Adjustment, after regulating spacing, bolt is tightened, and bolt is made to push against 59 outer wall of branch pipe, completes the installation of LED light 8.
Start either-rotation motor 33, the output shaft of either-rotation motor 33 drives the rotation of second gear 34, second gear 34 to drive
The rotation of first gear 32, axis pin 31 and third gear 35 are rotated synchronously with first gear 32；Third gear 35 and tooth band 36
Engagement, third gear 35 and 36 relative motion of tooth band, and idler wheel 37 is driven to move in orbit.
When humidification, the first atomizing piece is to the water atomization in water storehouse 53, the air-flow of the fog of formation in the first wind turbine 52
Pass through main pipeline 51, strip-shaped hole 511 and branch pipe 59 under drive successively, is finally sent out from through-hole 591.Condensed water is in baffle ring 592
Blocking under, be back in water storehouse 53 along 59 inner wall of branch pipe, main pipeline 51.
When mobile platform 3 approaches switch 41 close to first, first exports the signal of variation level to calmly close to switch 41
When device 43, timer 43 receive from first close to switch 41 signal when, can in setting time output variation level letter
Number to two input AND gate circuits 44.If mobile platform 3 breaks down, two input AND gate circuits 44 will not in this setting time
The signal for the variation level that second inputs close to switch 42 is received, then two input AND gate circuits 44 will export control alarm
For the control signal that device 45 works to alarm 45, alarm 45, which sounds the alarm, reminds staff；If mobile platform 3 is not sent out
Failure is given birth to, then two input AND gate circuits 44 can receive the variation level that the second close switch 42 inputs in this setting time
Signal, then two input AND gate circuits 44 will not export control signal that control alarm 45 works to alarm 45, alarm
45 would not ring.
In controlling chamber 2, when second temperature inductor 16 detects peak of the temperature in mushroom room 1 higher than setting
When, second temperature inductor 16 sends signal to compressor 74, evaporator 65, condenser 75 and throttle valve 76, and compressor 74 steams
It sends out device 65, condenser 75 and throttle valve 76 to start, air is entered by blast pipe 66 in heat-exchanging chamber 61, and evaporator 65 is being pressed
Freeze to the air of entrance under the action of contracting machine 74, condenser 75 and throttle valve 76, cold air by first pipe 67 into
Enter to centrifugal blower 62, and entered in mushroom room 1 by ajutage 11 under the drive of centrifugal blower 62, in mushroom room 1
Carry out refrigeration cool-down.
Detect that the humidity of mushroom room 1, humidity sensor 15 can send signal, mist to atomizing piece according to humidity sensor 15
Change piece to start operation, the water in sink 68 is converted into mist formation, and enter in mushroom room 1 by ajutage 11, make to be passed through fruiting
The humidity of the air in room 1 is identical as the humidity of edible mushroom suitable growth, or identical as 1 indoor humidity of mushroom room.
When the first temperature inductor 751 detects the temperature of condenser 75 higher than the warning value set, the first temperature sense
It answers device 751 that can send signal to the air-valve of exhaust duct 642 and the air-valve of exchange pipe 641, so that exhaust duct 642 is opened, exchange pipe 641
It closes, the cold air come out from mushroom room 1, which enters after air-intaking box 64, to be entered back into second chamber 7, in second chamber 7
Condenser 75 cools down, and ensures that condenser 75 can work normally.If the first temperature inductor 751 detects the temperature of condenser 75
Degree can be sent out to the air-valve of exhaust duct 642 with the air-valve for exchanging pipe 641 less than the warning value of setting, then the first temperature inductor 751
The number of delivering letters makes exhaust duct 642 close, and exchanges pipe 641 and opens, and the air come out from mushroom room 1 is entered back by backwind tube 12
It in bellows 64, and is entered in heat-exchanging chamber 61 along pipe 641 is exchanged, to carry out circularly cooling.
Embodiment two：
A kind of edible fungus culturing system, with reference to Fig. 9, with embodiment one difference lies in：The curved rising setting of 59 axis of branch pipe.
Embodiment three：
A kind of edible fungus culturing system, referring to Fig.1 0, with embodiment one difference lies in：Branch pipe 59 is opened far from 51 side of main pipeline
Equipped with through-hole 591.
Example IV：
A kind of edible fungus culturing system, referring to Fig.1 1, with embodiment three difference lies in：The curved rising of 59 axis of branch pipe is set
It sets.
Embodiment five：
A kind of edible fungus culturing system, referring to Fig.1 2, with embodiment one difference lies in：Branch pipe 59 is close to ground side and branch pipe
59 offer through-hole 591 far from 51 side of main pipeline.
Embodiment six：
A kind of edible fungus culturing system, referring to Fig.1 3, with embodiment five difference lies in：The curved rising of 59 axis of branch pipe is set
It sets.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of edible fungus culturing system includes the fruiting shelf (13) of mushroom room (1) and setting in the mushroom room (1), institute
It states and is provided with restraining device in mushroom room (1), the restraining device includes the guide rail (14) being erected in the mushroom room (1),
The mobile platform (3) moved along the guide rail (14) is provided on the guide rail (14), the mobile platform (3) is connected with movement
Frame (5)；It is provided with main pipeline (51) on the movable stand (5), the main pipeline (51) is equipped with the first wind turbine (52), and described
One wind turbine (52) tilts upward air-supply, it is characterised in that：It is provided with branch pipe (59), the branch on the side wall of the main pipeline (51)
Pipe (59) is connected to the main pipeline (51), and the branch pipe (59) is close to ground side and/or the branch pipe (59) far from described
Main pipeline (51) side offers through-hole (591).
2. a kind of edible fungus culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The restraining device further includes setting
Humidification mechanism on the movable stand (5), the humidification mechanism include setting in the close ground one end of the movable stand (5)
Water storehouse (53), be mounted on the water storehouse (53) inner wall the first atomizing piece and cover on the sealing cover on the water storehouse (53)
(55), the sealing cover (55) offers air inlet (551), and valve is provided at the air inlet (551)；The sealing cover
(55) upper side wall is connected to the main pipeline (51), and the first wind turbine (52) setting is above the sealing cover (55).
3. a kind of edible fungus culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Through-hole (591) the edge setting
There are baffle ring (592), the inner surface of the prominent branch pipe (59) of the baffle ring (592)；The baffle ring (592) abuts the branch pipe
(59) internal diameter of inner wall one end is identical as far from the internal diameter of the branch pipe (59) inner wall one end, and the baffle ring (592) is far from institute
It is wedge angle to state branch pipe (59) inner wall one end；The baffle ring (592) abuts branch pipe (59) the inner wall side and is provided with leads to described
The clamping ring (593) that hole (591) interference is engaged by clamping, the internal diameter phase of the internal diameter and the baffle ring (592) of the clamping ring (593)
Together, and the clamping ring (593) extends to the branch pipe (59) outside.
4. a kind of edible fungus culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Branch pipe (59) axis is inclined
Upward or curved rising setting.
5. a kind of edible fungus culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above first wind turbine (52)
Uniform intervals offer strip-shaped hole (511) to main pipeline (51) side wall along its length, and the branch pipe (59) passes through the item
Shape hole (511) is connected to the main pipeline (51)；On the outer wall of the main pipeline (51) and it is located at the strip-shaped hole (511) length
The both sides in direction are provided with sliding rail (57), and the branch pipe (59) connect one end with the main pipeline (51) and is provided with and the sliding rail
(57) connection sheet (58) of sliding cooperation, the branch pipe (59) are connected to by the connection sheet (58) with the main pipeline (51)；
The connection sheet (58) covers the strip-shaped hole (511) always, and the connection sheet (58) pushes against the main pipeline (51)；It is described
The fixing piece abutted with the connection sheet (58) is provided on sliding rail (57).
6. a kind of edible fungus culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer wall of the branch pipe (59) is along it
Length direction is provided with adjustable track (594), is slid on the adjustable track (594) and is provided with sliding sheet (595), the sliding
Piece (595) is equipped with LED light (8) away from the branch pipe (59) side, is provided on the sliding sheet (595) and pushes against the branch pipe
(59) locking member (596) of outer wall.
7. a kind of edible fungus culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mobile platform (3) the rotation peace
Equipped with axis pin (31), first gear (32) is installed on the axis pin (31) being located in the mobile platform (3)；The mobile platform
(3) either-rotation motor (33) is installed in, is equipped on the output shaft of either-rotation motor (33) and engages with the first gear (32)
Second gear (34)；Third gear (35), the guide rail (14) are installed on the axis pin (31) of the mobile platform (3) outside
On the tooth band (36) engaged with the third gear (35) is installed；Turn on the axis pin (31) of the mobile platform (3) outside
It is dynamic that idler wheel (37) is installed, the idler wheel (37) between the third gear (35) and the mobile platform (3) outer wall, and
The idler wheel (37) moves on the guide rail (14).
8. a kind of edible fungus culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Event is installed on the guide rail (14)
Hinder detection device, the failure detector include first close to switch (41), second close to switch (42), timer (43),
Two input AND gate circuits (44) and alarm (45), described first installs close to switch (41) and second close to switch (42) respectively
Both ends in the guide rail (14)；The Enable Pin of the timer (43) is coupled to first close to switch (41), two input
The input terminal of AND gate circuit (44) is respectively coupled to the output end of timer (43) and second and is inputted close to switch (42), described two
The output end of AND gate circuit (44) is coupled to the alarm (45) to control the keying of alarm (45).
9. a kind of edible fungus culturing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mushroom room (1) is equipped with air-supply
Pipe (11) and backwind tube (12), the ajutage (11) and the backwind tube (12) are connected with controlling chamber (2), the controlling chamber
(2) partition board (21) is equipped in, the controlling chamber (2) is divided into first chamber (6) and second chamber (7) by the partition board (21)；
Heat-exchanging chamber (61), centrifugal blower (62), the second atomizing piece (63) and air-intaking box are installed in the first chamber (6)
(64), evaporator (65) is installed in the heat-exchanging chamber (61), the air inlet (551) of the heat-exchanging chamber (61) is connected with tool
There is the blast pipe (66) of air-valve, it is external that the blast pipe (66) is connected to the controlling chamber (2)；The air inlet of the centrifugal blower (62)
Mouth (551) and the air outlet of the heat-exchanging chamber (61) are connected with first pipe (67), the air outlet of the centrifugal blower (62)
It is connect with the ajutage (11)；It is provided with sink (68), institute on the mushroom room (1) side wall in the first chamber (6)
The second atomizing piece (63) is stated on the sink (68) inner wall, and is contacted with the water in the sink (68), the sink
(68) it is connected with second pipe (681) with the ajutage (11)；
The air-intaking box (64) is located at the lower section of the sink (68), and is connect with the backwind tube (12), the air-intaking box
(64) the exchange pipe (641) with air-valve is installed, the exchange pipe (641) connect with the heat-exchanging chamber (61)；Described time
Bellows (64) are also equipped with the valvular exhaust duct (642) of tool, and the exhaust duct (642) connect with the partition board (21), and even
Lead to the second chamber (7) and the air-intaking box (64)；
The second chamber (7) offers heat dissipation import (71) and heat dissipation exports (72), and the heat dissipation import (71) is equipped with the
Two wind turbines (73)；It is equipped with successively to the heat dissipation import (71) in the second chamber (7) and from heat dissipation outlet (72)
Compressor (74), condenser (75) and the throttle valve (76) of connection, the evaporator (65) pass through the heat-exchanging chamber (61)
Inner wall and the partition board (21) are connect with the compressor (74) and throttle valve (76) respectively.
10. a kind of edible fungus culturing system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is installed on the condenser (75)
There are the first temperature inductor (751), air-valve and the friendship of first temperature inductor (751) with the exhaust duct (642)
Change the air-valve connection of pipe (641)；It is provided with humidity inductive in the mushroom room (1) and on the side wall of the backwind tube (12)
Device (15), the humidity sensor (15) connect with second atomizing piece (63)；It is provided with second in the mushroom room (1)
Temperature inductor (16), the second temperature inductor (16) and the compressor (74), evaporator (65), condenser (75) and
Throttle valve (76) connects.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810829665.1A CN108651171B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Edible mushroom cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810829665.1A CN108651171B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Edible mushroom cultivation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108651171A true CN108651171A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN108651171B CN108651171B (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810829665.1A Active CN108651171B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Edible mushroom cultivation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108849271A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-23 | 河北中沃农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of layer-stepping agricultural greenhouse planting fungi frame |
| CN111713341A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 弗德里希新能源科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Movable automatic airflow disturbance device for mushroom house and control method thereof |
| CN114080953A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-25 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Illumination management method and system for mushroom house |
| CN115486327A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2022-12-20 | 商洛市农业科学研究所 | Temperature-controllable edible fungus ecological cultivation equipment |
| EP4122316A4 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2024-04-17 | Plants Laboratory, Inc. | Wind power device and growing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108849271A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-23 | 河北中沃农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of layer-stepping agricultural greenhouse planting fungi frame |
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| EP4122316A4 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2024-04-17 | Plants Laboratory, Inc. | Wind power device and growing system |
| CN111713341A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 弗德里希新能源科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Movable automatic airflow disturbance device for mushroom house and control method thereof |
| CN111713341B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-03-29 | 弗德里希新能源科技(杭州)股份有限公司 | Movable automatic airflow disturbance device for mushroom house and control method thereof |
| CN114080953A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-25 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Illumination management method and system for mushroom house |
| CN114080953B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-12-15 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Mushroom house illumination management method and system |
| CN115486327A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2022-12-20 | 商洛市农业科学研究所 | Temperature-controllable edible fungus ecological cultivation equipment |
| CN115486327B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-01-16 | 商洛市农业科学研究所 | Temperature-controllable edible fungus ecological cultivation equipment |
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