CN110235660A - A kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance system and method - Google Patents
A kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110235660A CN110235660A CN201910639507.4A CN201910639507A CN110235660A CN 110235660 A CN110235660 A CN 110235660A CN 201910639507 A CN201910639507 A CN 201910639507A CN 110235660 A CN110235660 A CN 110235660A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to greenhouse technology fields, and disclose a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance system and method, including outer greenhouse body, controller and power supply unit, the inside of the outer greenhouse body is equipped with interior greenhouse body, fixed frame is fixedly installed at the top of the interior greenhouse intracoelomic cavity, and the top of interior greenhouse intracoelomic cavity is equipped with the water supply pipe being fixedly connected with fixed frame.The indoor gas-monitoring of the temperature and balance system and method, by starting water pump, when the intracorporal air humidity in the interior greenhouse of needs adjusting, water in water tank is delivered in water supply pipe, and it is sprayed by atomizer, to adjust the intracorporal air humidity in interior greenhouse, when the intracorporal carbon dioxide content in interior greenhouse is lower, start carbon-dioxide generator, to output carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide is delivered in interior greenhouse body, to adjust the intracorporal carbon dioxide content in interior greenhouse, be conducive to the growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse technology field, specially a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance system and method.
Background technique
Greenhouse is also known as greenhouse, and referring to has the facilities such as cold-proof, heating and light transmission, the room of thermophilous is cultivated for winter, not
The season of suitable for plant growth can provide breeding time and increase yield, be chiefly used in low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest etc.
Plant culture or nursery etc., greenhouse refer to the building that can control or partially control plant growth environment, are mainly used for non-season
Property or non-regional plant culture, scientific research plus cultivated for breeding and ornamental plant etc..
However, the monitoring device of existing temperature indoor gas, first position are usually fixed, it is difficult to indoor to temperature
Different location is monitored, and is monitored to reach to the indoor different location of temperature, existing greenhouse generallys use intermittent
Setting multiple groups monitor sensor, this mode not only increases cost, and safeguard and the difficulty of maintenance and cost it is also larger, together
The monitoring device of Shi Xianyou temperature indoor gas is usually only monitored the air at the top in greenhouse, therefore can not compare greenhouse top
The effect of the data in portion and bottom gas content, monitoring and balance is poor, and existing greenhouse is in ventilation, is usually all direct
By outside air introduce greenhouse in, but in outside air dust, air humidity, toxic and harmful gas may all can to temperature it is indoor
Plant growth adversely affects.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance system and method, have in greenhouse gas-monitoring and
Good balance effect, use cost are low, reduce outside air enters the advantages of greenhouse adversely affects greenhouse, solves existing
Warm indoor gas monitoring device, position first is usually fixed, it is difficult to the indoor different location of temperature is monitored,
The indoor different location of temperature is monitored in order to reach, existing greenhouse generallys use the setting multiple groups monitoring sensing of intermittent
Device, this mode not only increase cost, and the difficulty and cost safeguarding and repair are also larger, while existing temperature indoor gas
Monitoring device is usually only monitored the air at the top in greenhouse, therefore can not compare top of greenhouse and bottom gas content
The effect of data, monitoring and balance is poor, and existing greenhouse is in ventilation, is usually all that outside air is directly introduced greenhouse
It is interior, but dust, air humidity, toxic and harmful gas all can may cause unfavorable shadow to the indoor plant growth of temperature in outside air
Loud problem.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance system and method, including outer temperature
Chamber body, controller and power supply unit, the inside of the outer greenhouse body are equipped with interior greenhouse body, and the top of the interior greenhouse intracoelomic cavity is solid
Dingan County is equipped with fixed frame, and the top of interior greenhouse intracoelomic cavity is equipped with the water supply pipe being fixedly connected with fixed frame, the water supplying pipe
The bottom on road is fixedly installed with atomizer, and the equal fixing sleeve in two sides of the interior greenhouse intracoelomic cavity is equipped with air-exhausting duct, and interior greenhouse
The top of body is equipped with water tank, and the inside of the water tank is equipped with water pump, and the water outlet fixing sleeve of the water pump is equipped with outlet pipe,
One end of the outlet pipe and the water inlet end of water supply pipe are fixedly attached, and the side of the water tank is equipped with carbon dioxide
The outlet side fixing sleeve of device, the carbon-dioxide generator is equipped with escape pipe, and one end of the escape pipe is fixed with interior greenhouse body
Socket.
Selected, the side of the water tank is equipped with dehumidification device, and electricity is fixedly installed at the top of the dehumidification device and is added
Hot device, and the side fixing sleeve of dehumidification device is equipped with air inlet tee tube, equal fixing sleeve on two branch pipes of the air inlet tee tube
Equipped with solenoid valve, and the air intake fixing sleeve for entering the wind tee tube is equipped with blast pipe, and the inside of the blast pipe is equipped with humidity sensor
Device, and one end of blast pipe is fixedly connected with electrostatic precipitator, the electrostatic precipitator is connected with air compressor machine by pipeline,
The dehumidification device is equipped with outlet air tee tube far from the side fixing sleeve of air inlet tee tube, and the outlet air end of the outlet air tee tube is solid
Surely connect air purifier, the fixed suit of the outlet air end of the air purifier and discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe with it is interior
Greenhouse body is fixedly attached.
Selected, motor is fixedly installed in the middle part of the fixed frame, the output end fixing sleeve of the motor is equipped with screw rod,
Thread bush is equipped with middle Mobile base on the screw rod, and the both ends of the fixed frame are fixedly connected to support rod, on the support rod
Movable set side moves move seat, and the side Mobile base is fixedly connected with middle Mobile base by dowel, and the bottom of side Mobile base
It is fixedly installed with hydraulic lift, the bottom of the hydraulic lift is fixedly connected with fixing seat, the fixing seat bottom
Side be equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor, and the middle part of fixing seat be equipped with obstacle avoidance sensor, the other side of the fixing seat bottom is set
There is gas concentration detection sensor.
It is selected, the quantity of the Temperature Humidity Sensor and gas concentration detection sensor there are four and be divided into two groups and every
Group quantity is that two Temperature Humidity Sensors described in two, one group and gas concentration detection sensor are located at side Mobile base
The bottom of bottom and fixing seat.
Selected, the top fixing sleeve of the dehumidification device inner cavity is equipped with upper dehumidification pipe, and the inside of the upper dehumidification pipe is filled out
Filled with desiccant layer, " W " type blow vent, the inside fixing sleeve of the dehumidification device are offered in the middle part of the desiccant layer inner cavity
Equipped with the lower dehumidification pipe being located at below upper dehumidification pipe, it is surrounded with insulating layer on the inner wall of the lower dehumidification pipe, and in lower dehumidification pipe
The middle part fixing sleeve of chamber is equipped with heating tube, is surrounded with spiral discharge pipe on the outer wall of the heating tube.
A kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance method, include following operating procedure:
S1, it is rotated firstly, passing through starting motor drives screw mandrel, thus Mobile base and side Mobile base while and difference in driving
Moved horizontally on screw rod and support rod, then simultaneously start hydraulic lift drive fixing seat bottom Temperature Humidity Sensor,
Obstacle avoidance sensor and the decline of gas concentration detection sensor, so that the Temperature Humidity Sensor and gas using side Mobile base bottom are dense
It spends in the Temperature Humidity Sensor and gas concentration detection sensor of detection sensor and fixing seat bottom while internally greenhouse body
Upper air and lower air detected；
S2, then, it is by starting water pump that the water in water tank is defeated in need to improve when the intracorporal air humidity in greenhouse
It send to water supply pipe, then progress humidity regulation is sprayed by the atomizer atomization of water supply pipe bottom, in requiring supplementation with
When the carbon dioxide gas of greenhouse body, starts carbon-dioxide generator for carbon dioxide and interior greenhouse body is transported to by escape pipe
It is interior, in the process, utilize humidity and two in greenhouse body in Temperature Humidity Sensor and gas concentration detection sensor real-time monitoring
Aoxidize the numerical value of concentration of carbon；
S3, internal greenhouse body is needed to be aerated or monitor in interior greenhouse body that there are toxic and harmful gas, sky finally, working as
When air humidity degree is higher, the exhaust fan in air-exhausting duct is opened, by the intracorporal air discharge in interior greenhouse and while starting pneumatics
Outside air is conveyed to electrostatic precipitator and is dusted by machine, and the air after dedusting enters in blast pipe, using in blast pipe
Humidity sensor monitoring dedusting after humidity in air open air inlet tee tube when the humidity after the dedusting in air is higher
The solenoid valve of bottom simultaneously closes the solenoid valve at the top of it, delivers the air in spiral discharge pipe and starts electric heater electric heating
Heating tube when the humidity after the dedusting in air is lower, is beaten to carry out removal moisture drying to the air entered in spiral discharge pipe
It drives the solenoid valve at the top of wind tee tube into and closes the solenoid valve of its bottom, to deliver the air in blow vent, thus sharp
It is dehumidified with desiccant layer to air, the air after dehumidifying enters outlet air tee tube, and eventually passes through air purifier progress
It is discharged into interior greenhouse body after purification by discharge pipe.
Selected, the controller is connected with power supply unit, and controller and power supply unit are respectively connected with motor, hydraulic liter
Falling unit, Temperature Humidity Sensor, obstacle avoidance sensor, gas concentration detection sensor, water pump, carbon-dioxide generator, electric heating
Device, solenoid valve, humidity sensor, electrostatic precipitator, air compressor machine and air purifier.
It is selected, two outlet air ends of the air inlet tee tube respectively with the inlet end of blow vent and spiral discharge pipe
Inlet end is fixedly attached.
It is selected, two air intakes of the outlet air tee tube respectively with the outlet side of blow vent and spiral discharge pipe
Outlet side is fixedly attached.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the indoor gas-monitoring of the temperature and balance system and method, by the temperature and humidity sensing for being located at side Mobile base bottom
Device and gas concentration detection sensor monitor the gas such as the temperature and humidity of overhead gas and nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide in interior greenhouse body
The content of body drives fixing seat decline by starting hydraulic lift, to utilize the Temperature Humidity Sensor of fixing seat bottom
The gases such as the temperature and humidity of underlying gas and nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide in interior greenhouse body are monitored with gas concentration detection sensor
Content, while starting motor and side Mobile base and fixing seat is driven to move horizontally, consequently facilitating internally each position inside greenhouse body
Carry out gas-monitoring is set, the quality of gas-monitoring in greenhouse is improved, and then the quality of gas balance in greenhouse can be improved.
2, the indoor gas-monitoring of the temperature and balance system and method, by the exhaust fan in starting air-exhausting duct, by interior temperature
The intracorporal air discharge in room, and start air compressor machine and outside air is successively conveyed to electrostatic precipitator, dehumidification device and air
Purification device, so that the intracorporal air in interior greenhouse is dusted, removal moisture drying and purification, raising enter in interior greenhouse body to entering
The quality of air enters the humidity of air in dehumidification device by humidity sensor monitoring in the process, consequently facilitating according to
The humidity of air selects different dehumidification modes, can reduce the cost of air dewetting, improves the effect and efficiency of air dewetting.
3, the indoor gas-monitoring of the temperature and balance system and method, by starting water pump, when needs adjust interior greenhouse body
When interior air humidity, the water in water tank is delivered in water supply pipe, and is sprayed by atomizer, thus temperature in adjusting
The intracorporal air humidity in room starts carbon-dioxide generator, thus output when the intracorporal carbon dioxide content in interior greenhouse is lower
Carbon dioxide is simultaneously delivered in interior greenhouse body by carbon dioxide, so that the intracorporal carbon dioxide content in greenhouse in adjusting, is conducive to
The growth of plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention fixed frame schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is structure of the invention dehumidification device schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is structure of the invention side Mobile base schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, outer greenhouse body；2, interior greenhouse body；3, controller；4, power supply unit；5, fixed frame；501, motor；502,
Screw rod；503, middle Mobile base；504, support rod；505, side Mobile base；506, hydraulic lift；507, fixing seat；508, warm
Humidity sensor；509, obstacle avoidance sensor；510, gas concentration detection sensor；6, water supply pipe；7, atomizer；8, air draft
Pipe；9, water tank；10, water pump；11, outlet pipe；12, carbon-dioxide generator；13, escape pipe；14, dehumidification device；141, on
Dehumidification pipe；142, desiccant layer；143, blow vent；144, lower dehumidification pipe；145, insulating layer；146, heating tube；147, spiral goes out
Air hose；15, electric heater；16, tee tube is entered the wind；17, solenoid valve；18, blast pipe；19, humidity sensor；20, electrostatic precipitation
Device；21, air compressor machine；22, outlet air tee tube；23, air purifier；24, discharge pipe.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance system and method, including outer greenhouse body 1, controller
3 and power supply unit 4, cavity on the one hand is formed between interior greenhouse body 2 using outer greenhouse body 1, when ambient temperature is lower, can be added
The barriering effect of greenhouse body 2 and external environment in strong, to play certain insulation effect, while using outer greenhouse body 1 to interior
The equipment at 2 top of greenhouse body carries out dustproof and rainproof water, and the inside of outer greenhouse body 1 is equipped with interior greenhouse body 2, interior 2 inner cavity of greenhouse body
Top is fixedly installed with fixed frame 5, and the top of interior 2 inner cavity of greenhouse body is equipped with the water supply pipe 6 being fixedly connected with fixed frame 5,
The bottom of water supply pipe 6 is fixedly installed with atomizer 7, and the bottom of water supply pipe 6 is equipped with the atomizer of multiple groups equidistant interval
7, the water atomization in water supply pipe 6 is sprayed by atomizer 7, to improve the humidity of 2 air of interior greenhouse body, interior greenhouse body
The equal fixing sleeve in the two sides of 2 inner cavities is equipped with air-exhausting duct 8, is equipped with exhaust fan in air-exhausting duct 8, exhaust fan can be by the sky in interior greenhouse body 2
Gas drains into outside, and the top of interior greenhouse body 2 is equipped with water tank 9, and the inside of water tank 9 is equipped with water pump 10, the water outlet of water pump 10
Hold fixing sleeve that outlet pipe 11 is housed, one end of outlet pipe 11 and the water inlet end of water supply pipe 6 are fixedly attached, the side of water tank 9
Equipped with carbon-dioxide generator 12, carbon dioxide is generated using carbon-dioxide generator 12, thus when being located in interior greenhouse body 2
When gas concentration detection sensor 510 monitors that gas concentration lwevel is lower in interior greenhouse body 2, by data feedback to controller 3,
Controller 3 starts carbon-dioxide generator 12, so that internally the carbon dioxide in greenhouse body 2 is supplemented, is conducive to plant
Growth, this structure automation degree is high, does not need manpower and is intervened, effect easy to use is good, carbon-dioxide generator 12
Outlet side fixing sleeve is equipped with escape pipe 13, and one end of escape pipe 13 is fixedly attached with interior greenhouse body 2.
Wherein, the side of water tank 9 is equipped with dehumidification device 14, and the top of dehumidification device 14 is fixedly installed with electric heater
15, and the side fixing sleeve of dehumidification device 14 enters the wind equal fixing sleeve on two branch pipes of tee tube 16 equipped with air inlet tee tube 16
Equipped with solenoid valve 17, and the air intake fixing sleeve for entering the wind tee tube 16 is equipped with blast pipe 18, and the inside of blast pipe 18 is equipped with humidity
Sensor 19, and one end of blast pipe 18 is fixedly connected with electrostatic precipitator 20, electrostatic precipitator 20 is connected by pipeline
There is air compressor machine 21, dehumidification device 14 is equipped with outlet air tee tube 22, outlet air tee tube far from the side fixing sleeve of air inlet tee tube 16
22 outlet air end is fixedly connected with air purifier 23, the fixed suit of the outlet air end of air purifier 23 and discharge pipe 24, discharge pipe
24 one end is fixedly attached with interior greenhouse body 2, is entered in interior greenhouse body 2 using electrostatic precipitator 20 and 23 pairs of air purifier
Air be dusted and purify, so that dust and toxic and harmful gas in air be avoided to impact plant.
Wherein, the middle part of fixed frame 5 is fixedly installed with motor 501, and the output end fixing sleeve of motor 501 is equipped with screw rod 502,
Thread bush is equipped with middle Mobile base 503 on screw rod 502, and the both ends of fixed frame 5 are fixedly connected to support rod 504, on support rod 504
Movable set side moves move seat 505, and side Mobile base 505 is fixedly connected with middle Mobile base 503 by dowel, and side Mobile base
505 bottom is fixedly installed with hydraulic lift 506, and the bottom of hydraulic lift 506 is fixedly connected with fixing seat 507,
The side of 507 bottom of fixing seat is equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor 508, and the middle part of fixing seat 507 is equipped with obstacle avoidance sensor 509, benefit
The height that hydraulic lift 506 drives fixing seat 507 to decline is perceived with obstacle avoidance sensor 509, when having personnel or plant etc. different
When the lower section of object location fixing seat 507, on the one hand the height that control hydraulic lift 506 declines is avoided to personnel and plant
Impact, on the other hand also avoid the multiple sensors to 507 bottom of fixing seat from impacting, 507 bottom of fixing seat it is another
Side is equipped with gas concentration detection sensor 510, drives screw rod 502 to rotate by starting motor 501, due to middle Mobile base 503
An entirety is connected as by dowel with side Mobile base 505, thus make middle Mobile base 503 and side Mobile base 505 simultaneously because
The starting of motor 501 and move horizontally, and then drive fixing seat 507 mobile, utilize 507 bottom of side Mobile base 505 and fixing seat
Gas concentration detection sensor 510 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 508 monitor the temperature and humidity and titanium dioxide of gas in interior greenhouse body 2
The concentration of the gases such as carbon, nitrogen dioxide.
Wherein, the quantity of Temperature Humidity Sensor 508 and gas concentration detection sensor 510 there are four and be divided into two groups and every
Group quantity is two, and one group of two Temperature Humidity Sensors 508 and gas concentration detection sensor 510 are located at side Mobile base
505 bottom and the bottom of fixing seat 507.
Wherein, the top fixing sleeve of 14 inner cavity of dehumidification device is equipped with upper dehumidification pipe 141, and the inside of upper dehumidification pipe 141 is filled
There is desiccant layer 142, " W " type blow vent 143 offered in the middle part of 142 inner cavity of desiccant layer, utilizes the blow vent 143 of " W " type,
The time for entering that air is contacted with desiccant layer 142 in blow vent 143 can be improved, so that it is guaranteed that 142 pairs of desiccant layer enter and lead to
The dry mass of air in port 143, the inside fixing sleeve of dehumidification device 14 are equipped with the lower dehumidifying for being located at upper 141 lower section of dehumidification pipe
Pipe 144, is surrounded with insulating layer 145 on the inner wall of lower dehumidification pipe 144, and the middle part fixing sleeve of 144 inner cavity of lower dehumidification pipe equipped with plus
Heat pipe 146 is surrounded with spiral discharge pipe 147 on the outer wall of heating tube 146, using spiral helicine spiral discharge pipe 147, can be improved
The time of contact of air and heating tube 146 in spiral discharge pipe 147, so that improving 146 pairs of heating tube enters spiral discharge pipe 147
The heating temperature setting of the effect on moisture extraction of interior air, heating tube 146 is being heated to stationary temperature by electric heater 15, the temperature
The air of heating will not be made to impact plant.
A kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance method, include following operating procedure:
S1, screw rod 502 is driven to rotate firstly, passing through starting motor 501, thus Mobile base 503 and side Mobile base in driving
505 simultaneously and moved horizontally on screw rod 502 and support rod 504 respectively, then simultaneously start hydraulic lift 506 drive fix
Temperature Humidity Sensor 508, obstacle avoidance sensor 509 and the gas concentration detection sensor 510 of 507 bottoms of seat decline, to utilize
The Temperature Humidity Sensor 508 and gas concentration detection sensor 510 of 505 bottom of side Mobile base and the temperature of 507 bottom of fixing seat
Upper air and lower air in humidity sensor 508 and gas concentration detection sensor 510 while internally greenhouse body 2 carry out
Detection；
S2, then will be in water tank 9 by starting water pump 10 when air humidity in need to improve in greenhouse body 2
Water is delivered in water supply pipe 6, then sprays progress humidity regulation by the atomization of atomizer 7 of 6 bottom of water supply pipe, works as needs
In supplementing when the carbon dioxide gas of greenhouse body 2, starting carbon-dioxide generator 12 conveys carbon dioxide by escape pipe 13
Into interior greenhouse body 2, in the process, using in 510 real-time monitoring of Temperature Humidity Sensor 508 and gas concentration detection sensor
The numerical value of humidity and gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse body 2；
S3, finally, when need internal greenhouse body 2 be aerated or monitor in interior greenhouse body 2 there are toxic and harmful gas,
When air humidity is higher, the exhaust fan in air-exhausting duct 8 is opened, the air in interior greenhouse body 2 is discharged and is started simultaneously
Outside air is conveyed to electrostatic precipitator 20 and is dusted by air compressor machine 21, and the air after dedusting enters in blast pipe 18, benefit
The humidity after dedusting in air is monitored with the humidity sensor 19 in blast pipe 18, when the humidity after the dedusting in air is higher,
It opens the solenoid valve 17 of air inlet 16 bottom of tee tube and closes the solenoid valve 17 at the top of it, deliver the air to spiral discharge pipe
In 147 and start 15 electric heating heating tube 146 of electric heater, to dehumidify to the air entered in spiral discharge pipe 147
Dry, when the humidity after the dedusting in air is lower, the solenoid valve 17 for opening 16 top of air inlet tee tube simultaneously closes its bottom
Solenoid valve 17, to deliver the air in blow vent 143, to be dehumidified using desiccant layer 142 to air, after dehumidifying
Air enter outlet air tee tube 22, and eventually pass through and interior greenhouse be discharged by discharge pipe 24 after air purifier 23 is purified
In body 2.
Wherein, controller 3 and power supply unit 4 connect, and controller 3 and power supply unit 4 are respectively connected with motor 501, hydraulic
Lifting device 506, Temperature Humidity Sensor 508, obstacle avoidance sensor 509, gas concentration detection sensor 510, water pump 10, titanium dioxide
Carbon generator 12, electric heater 15, solenoid valve 17, humidity sensor 19, electrostatic precipitator 20, air compressor machine 21 and air cleaning
Device 23.
Wherein, enter the wind tee tube 16 two outlet air ends respectively with the inlet end of blow vent 143 and spiral discharge pipe 147
Inlet end be fixedly attached.
Wherein, two air intakes of outlet air tee tube 22 respectively with the outlet side of blow vent 143 and spiral discharge pipe 147
Outlet side be fixedly attached.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.Simultaneously in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length
Degree ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only
It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance system and method, including outer greenhouse body (1), controller (3) and for Denso
Set (4), it is characterised in that: the inside of the outer greenhouse body (1) is equipped with interior greenhouse body (2), the top of interior greenhouse body (2) inner cavity
Portion is fixedly installed with fixed frame (5), and the top of interior greenhouse body (2) inner cavity is equipped with the water supplying pipe being fixedly connected with fixed frame (5)
The bottom on road (6), the water supply pipe (6) is fixedly installed with atomizer (7), and the two sides of interior greenhouse body (2) inner cavity are equal
Fixing sleeve is equipped with air-exhausting duct (8), and the top of interior greenhouse body (2) is equipped with water tank (9), and the inside of the water tank (9) is equipped with
The water outlet fixing sleeve of water pump (10), the water pump (10) is equipped with outlet pipe (11), one end of the outlet pipe (11) and water supply
The water inlet end of pipeline (6) is fixedly attached, and the side of the water tank (9) is equipped with carbon-dioxide generator (12), the titanium dioxide
The outlet side fixing sleeve of carbon generator (12) is equipped with escape pipe (13), and one end of the escape pipe (13) and interior greenhouse body (2) are solid
Fixed socket.
2. a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature according to claim 1 and balance system, it is characterised in that: the water tank
(9) side is equipped with dehumidification device (14), is fixedly installed with electric heater (15) at the top of the dehumidification device (14), and dehumidifies
The side fixing sleeve of device (14) is equipped with air inlet tee tube (16), equal fixing sleeve on two branch pipes of air inlet tee tube (16)
Equipped with solenoid valve (17), and the air intake fixing sleeve for entering the wind tee tube (16) is equipped with blast pipe (18), the blast pipe (18)
Inside is equipped with humidity sensor (19), and one end of blast pipe (18) is fixedly connected with electrostatic precipitator (20), the electrostatic
Dust-extraction unit (20) is connected with air compressor machine (21) by pipeline, side of the dehumidification device (14) far from air inlet tee tube (16)
Fixing sleeve is equipped with outlet air tee tube (22), and the outlet air end of the outlet air tee tube (22) is fixedly connected with air purifier (23), institute
State the fixed suit of outlet air end and discharge pipe (24), one end of the discharge pipe (24) and interior greenhouse body of air purifier (23)
(2) it is fixedly attached.
3. a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature according to claim 1 and balance system, it is characterised in that: the fixed frame
(5) it is fixedly installed in the middle part of motor (501), the output end fixing sleeve of the motor (501) is equipped with screw rod (502), the silk
Thread bush is equipped with middle Mobile base (503) on bar (502), and the both ends of the fixed frame (5) are fixedly connected to support rod (504),
Movable set side moves move seat (505) on the support rod (504), and the side Mobile base (505) passes through with middle Mobile base (503)
Dowel is fixedly connected, and the bottom of side Mobile base (505) is fixedly installed with hydraulic lift (506), the hydraulic lifting
The bottom of device (506) is fixedly connected with fixing seat (507), and the side of fixing seat (507) bottom is equipped with temperature and humidity sensing
Device (508), and the middle part of fixing seat (507) is equipped with obstacle avoidance sensor (509), the other side of fixing seat (507) bottom is set
There are gas concentration detection sensor (510).
4. a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature according to claim 3 and balance system, it is characterised in that: the temperature and humidity
The quantity of sensor (508) and gas concentration detection sensor (510) there are four and be divided into two groups and every group of quantity is two, one
Group two Temperature Humidity Sensors (508) and gas concentration detection sensor (510) are located at side Mobile base (505)
The bottom of bottom and fixing seat (507).
5. a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature according to claim 2 and balance system, it is characterised in that: the dehumidifying dress
The top fixing sleeve of (14) inner cavity is set equipped with upper dehumidification pipe (141), the inside of the upper dehumidification pipe (141) is filled with desiccant layer
(142), offer " W " type blow vent (143) in the middle part of desiccant layer (142) inner cavity, the dehumidification device (14) it is interior
Portion's fixing sleeve is equipped with the lower dehumidification pipe (144) being located at below upper dehumidification pipe (141), ring on the inner wall of the lower dehumidification pipe (144)
It is wound with insulating layer (145), and the middle part fixing sleeve of lower dehumidification pipe (144) inner cavity is equipped with heating tube (146), the heating tube
(146) spiral discharge pipe (147) are surrounded on outer wall.
6. a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature and balance method, it is characterised in that: include following operating procedure:
S1, screw rod (502) are driven to rotate firstly, passing through starting motor (501), thus Mobile base (503) and side movement in driving
Seat (505) moves horizontally simultaneously and on screw rod (502) and support rod (504) respectively, then while starting hydraulic lift
(506) Temperature Humidity Sensor (508), obstacle avoidance sensor (509) and gas concentration detection sensing of fixing seat (507) bottom are driven
Device (510) decline, to utilize the Temperature Humidity Sensor (508) and gas concentration detection sensor of side Mobile base (505) bottom
(510) and the Temperature Humidity Sensor (508) of fixing seat (507) bottom and gas concentration detection sensor (510) simultaneously internally
Upper air and lower air in greenhouse body (2) are detected；
S2, then will be in water tank 9 by starting water pump (10) when air humidity in need to improve in greenhouse body (2)
Water is delivered in water supply pipe (6), then sprays progress humidity regulation by atomizer (7) atomization of water supply pipe (6) bottom,
When requiring supplementation with the carbon dioxide gas of interior greenhouse body (2), starting carbon-dioxide generator (12) is by carbon dioxide by going out
Tracheae (13) is transported in interior greenhouse body (2), in the process, is passed using Temperature Humidity Sensor (508) and gas concentration detection
The numerical value of greenhouse body (2) interior humidity and gas concentration lwevel in sensor (510) real-time monitoring；
S3, finally, when need internal greenhouse body (2) be aerated or monitor in interior greenhouse body (2) there are toxic and harmful gas,
When air humidity is higher, the exhaust fan in air-exhausting duct (8) is opened, by the air discharge in interior greenhouse body (2) and simultaneously
Start air compressor machine (21), outside air is conveyed to electrostatic precipitator (20) and is dusted, the air after dedusting enters air inlet
It manages in (18), using the humidity in air after humidity sensor (19) the monitoring dedusting in blast pipe (18), air after dedusting
In humidity it is higher when, open air inlet tee tube (16) bottom solenoid valve (17) simultaneously close the solenoid valve at the top of it (17), will
In air delivery to spiral discharge pipe (147) and start electric heater (15) electric heating heating tube (146), thus to spiral is entered
Air in discharge pipe (147) carries out removal moisture drying, when the humidity after the dedusting in air is lower, opens air inlet tee tube (16)
The solenoid valve (17) at top and the solenoid valve (17) for closing its bottom, to deliver the air in blow vent (143), thus sharp
It is dehumidified with desiccant layer (142) to air, the air after dehumidifying enters outlet air tee tube (22), and it is net to eventually pass through air
Change after device (23) are purified and is discharged into interior greenhouse body (2) by discharge pipe (24).
7. a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature according to claim 1 and balance method, it is characterised in that: the controller
(3) it is connected with power supply unit (4), and controller (3) and power supply unit (4) are respectively connected with motor (501), hydraulic lift
(506), Temperature Humidity Sensor (508), obstacle avoidance sensor (509), gas concentration detection sensor (510), water pump (10), dioxy
Change carbon generator (12), electric heater (15), solenoid valve (17), humidity sensor (19), electrostatic precipitator (20), air compressor machine
(21) and air purifier (23).
8. a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of the temperature according to claim 2 and 5 and balance method, it is characterised in that: it is described into
Two outlet air ends of wind tee tube (16) inlet end with the inlet end of blow vent (143) and spiral discharge pipe (147) respectively
It is fixedly attached.
9. a kind of indoor gas-monitoring of temperature according to claim 1 and balance method, it is characterised in that: the outlet air three
Outlet side of two air intakes of siphunculus (22) respectively with the outlet side of blow vent (143) and spiral discharge pipe (147) is fixed
Socket.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910639507.4A CN110235660B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | System and method for monitoring and balancing gas in greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910639507.4A CN110235660B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | System and method for monitoring and balancing gas in greenhouse |
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| CN110235660B CN110235660B (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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| CN117589945A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-23 | 武汉瑞气节能环保科技有限公司 | Wisdom air compressor station is with air detection device |
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