CN212842043U

CN212842043U - Novel energy-saving ventilation system for high-rise building

Info

Publication number: CN212842043U
Application number: CN202021745781.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马聪
Original assignee: Nanfang Zhongjin Survey And Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanfang Zhongjin Survey And Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building, and a novel energy-conserving ventilation system of high-rise building is disclosed, including glass curtain wall, two fixedly connected with floor between the glass curtain wall, the top fixedly connected with base of floor, the top fixedly connected with of base settles the platform, the spout has been seted up on the surface of settling the platform, the inside of spout has sliding tray one and sliding tray two by left-to-right sliding connection in proper order, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in top of sliding tray one and sliding tray two, two the intersection swing joint of connecting rod has the axis of rotation, the green planting cultivated in a pot of top fixedly connected with of settling the platform. Untreated air coming out through the air inlet is absorbed by potted green plants, because the outside of a high-rise building is not sheltered from, sunlight is sufficient, and potted green plants generate fresh air through photosynthesis, thereby achieving the effect of air purification between the glass curtain wall and the inner glass wall.

Description

Novel energy-saving ventilation system for high-rise building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field specifically is a novel energy-conserving ventilation system of high-rise building.

Background

With the continuous development of social economy, the scale of modern buildings is larger and larger, but the air circulation effect inside the buildings is not very ideal, and particularly, natural ventilation does not exist in the inner areas of some large buildings, so that artificial mechanical ventilation equipment is mostly adopted for conveying air to the inner areas of the buildings at present. Along with the decline of air quality to and haze weather is more and more serious, directly carry outdoor air to indoor, not only can not play the effect of purifying the environment, it is extremely unfavorable to people's health on the contrary. The existing solution is to filter the air by a machine, and the method can harm human health due to harmful gas generated by the machine in the treatment process, so that certain disadvantages exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a novel energy-conserving ventilation system of high-rise building, possess the advantage of green ecological ventilation system air-purifying, solved the problem that air purification process can produce harmful gas in the current ventilation system.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose that realizes above-mentioned green ecological ventilation system air-purifying, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel high-rise building energy-saving ventilation system comprises glass curtain walls, a floor slab is fixedly connected between the two glass curtain walls, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the floor slab, a mounting table is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a sliding chute is formed in the surface of the mounting table, a first sliding disc and a second sliding disc are sequentially connected to the inside of the sliding chute from left to right in a sliding mode, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the first sliding disc and the second sliding disc, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the intersection of the two connecting rods, a potted green plant is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting rod at the upper portion of the mounting table, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the threaded sleeve, a conical gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod, a motor is fixedly, the utility model discloses an indoor glass wall, including inside glass wall, ventilation pipe, air intake pipe, air collector's top fixed mounting has outdoor fan, the surface fixed mounting of inside glass wall has the ventilation pipe, the internally mounted of ventilation pipe has indoor fan, the bottom fixed mounting of floor has air detector, the surface of floor is pegged graft there is the intake pipe, the intake pipe is close to inboard one end and has seted up the air inlet, two the bottom of intake pipe all is fixed the intercommunication has main intake pipe, the right-hand member fixedly connected with air collector of main intake pipe, air collector's middle part.

Preferably, the glass curtain wall is transparent and is installed on the outermost layer of the high-rise building, the material of the inner glass wall is the same as that of the glass curtain wall, but the thickness of the inner glass wall is smaller than that of the glass curtain wall, and the strength of the inner glass wall is different from that of the glass curtain wall.

Preferably, the inner sides of the first sliding disk and the second sliding disk are respectively provided with an extended cylindrical sliding block, the cylindrical sliding blocks slide along the inner part of the sliding groove, and the two connecting rods are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the junction of the first two connecting rods above, a threaded groove matched with the outer wall of the screw rod is formed in the threaded sleeve, and the bottom of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the top of the base through a rotating seat.

Preferably, indoor fan and air detector between be connected through the electricity, the air inlet is located the inboard of intake pipe, is equidistant distribution, and the opening of every air inlet all aims at one row of green plants cultivated in a pot, the lamp area is installed at the floor top between glass curtain wall and the inside glass wall.

Preferably, air collector installs in the vegetation cluster of below grade, the filter screen can carry out regular change, and most air collector's air intake is located the groove at air collector top, rain-proof canopy is installed at air collector's top.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel energy-conserving ventilation system of high-rise building possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this novel energy-conserving ventilation system of high-rise building, collect outside fresh air through air collector, through simple filtration treatment, inside the intake pipe is sent into to the rethread main intake pipe, the intake pipe is sent into the air through the air inlet again in the sunshine room between glass curtain wall and the inside glass wall, through planting green planting cultivated in a pot in the sunshine room at glass curtain wall and inside glass wall, untreated air that comes out through the air inlet is absorbed by green planting cultivated in a pot, because high-rise building's outside does not shelter from, sunshine is sufficient, so green planting cultivated in a pot produces fresh air through photosynthesis, thereby reach the effect to air purification between glass curtain wall and the inside glass wall. When the air detector detects that the indoor air is poor, the indoor fan is controlled to rotate to send the fresh air in the sunshine room into the room, and therefore the effect of purifying the air by the green ecological ventilation system is achieved.

2. This novel energy-conserving ventilation system of high-rise building, through planting the green top of installing at the platform of settling, when indoor more sun-proof of needs, can drive the screw rotation between screw rod and the threaded sleeve pipe through rotating conical gear, the screw rotation drives the threaded sleeve pipe along screw rod lapse, the threaded sleeve pipe lapse in-process is exerted pressure to the connecting rod, make the angle grow between two connecting rods, simultaneously sliding tray one and sliding tray two do not slide to both sides along the spout, interval between two platforms of settling diminishes this moment, put the goods shelves height step-down of planting of green planting cultivated in a pot, thereby the sunshine that blocks diminishes, make it more sufficient to pass indoor sunshine of inside glass wall entering, thereby reached the effect of being convenient for control entering indoor illumination area.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vegetation height variation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the green plant placement table of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the green plant of the present invention.

In the figure: the system comprises a glass curtain wall 1, a floor 2, a base 3, a placement table 4, a chute 5, a sliding disc I6, a sliding disc II 7, a connecting rod 8, a rotating shaft 9, a potted plant green plant 10, a threaded sleeve 11, a threaded rod 12, a conical gear 13, a motor 14, an internal glass wall 15, an internal ventilation pipe 16, an indoor fan 17, an air detector 18, an air inlet pipe 19, an air inlet pipe 20, a main air inlet pipe 21, an air collector 22, an air filter 23 and an outdoor fan 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a novel high-rise building energy-saving ventilation system comprises a glass curtain wall 1, wherein the glass curtain wall 1 is installed on the outermost layer of the high-rise building and is transparent, the material of an inner glass wall 15 is the same as that of the glass curtain wall 1, but the thickness of the inner glass wall 15 is smaller than that of the glass curtain wall 1, and the strength of the inner glass wall are different. A place for photosynthesis is arranged between the glass curtain wall 1 and the inner glass wall 15, and vegetation is planted inside, so that the vegetation can be photosynthetic to generate fresh air by having sufficient illumination. Transparent glass curtain wall 1 and inside glass wall 15 can make sunshine direct irradiation green 10 of planting cultivated in a pot on the one hand, can make sunshine pass inside glass wall 15 and get into indoorly on the one hand, make indoor light can not the variation. The glass curtain wall 1 is positioned at the outer layer of the building, so the strength of the glass curtain wall needs to be higher, and the cost can be saved by slightly thinning the inner glass wall 15. Through welded fastening connection with floor 2 between two glass curtain wall 1, welded fastening connection has base 3 through welded fastening connection at the top of floor 2, welded fastening connection has been passed through at the top of base 3 and has been settled platform 4, settle platform 4's surface and seted up spout 5, sliding connection has sliding disk one 6 and sliding disk two 7 in proper order from left to right in the inside of spout 5, sliding disk one 6 and sliding disk two 7's inboard all has one to extend the cylinder slider, this cylinder slider slides along the inside of spout 5, rotate through axis of rotation 9 between two connecting rods 8 and connect. When the angle between two connecting rods 8 changes, the distance between the bottoms of two connecting rods 8 becomes large, and the sliding along the sliding groove 5 is performed. In order to prevent the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 8 from derailing with the sliding chute 5, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 8 are limited in the sliding chute 5 through the first sliding disk 6 and the second sliding disk 7, so that the two connecting rods can only slide along the sliding chute 5. The height of the two upper tables 4 is changed by changing the angle between the two link bars 8. All there is connecting rod 8 at the top of sliding disk 6 and sliding disk two 7 through welded fastening, the intersection swing joint of two connecting rods 8 has axis of rotation 9, settle the top of platform 4 and plant 10 through welded fastening connected with green cultivated in a pot, welded fastening connected with threaded sleeve 11 is passed through to the inboard of upper portion connecting rod 8, threaded sleeve 11 and the juncture fixed connection of the first two connecting rods 8 in top, the thread groove that matches in screw rod 12 outer wall is seted up to threaded sleeve 11's inside, the bottom of screw rod 12 is rotated the top of connecting at base 3 through rotating the seat. When the topmost table 4 is subjected to pressure, the angle between the two connecting rods 8 increases, so that the distance between the two tables 4 decreases. For the convenience of control, the threaded sleeve 11 and the screw 12 are designed to be in threaded rotary connection, so that when the threaded sleeve 11 slides downwards along with the rotation of the screw 12, a downward pressure is applied to the connecting rods 8, the angle between the two connecting rods 8 is increased, the distance between the two placing tables 4 is driven to be reduced, the sunlight blocked by the potted green plants 10 between the glass curtain wall 1 and the inner glass wall 15 is reduced, and the sunlight penetrating through the inner glass wall 15 is more sufficient. Threaded sleeve 11's inside is rotated and is connected with screw rod 12, welded fastening is connected with conical gear 13 through welded fastening in the bottom of screw rod 12, the conical gear 13 right-hand member of horizontal direction is through welded fastening in be connected with motor 14, through welded fastening in be connected with inside glass wall 15 between two floor 2, the fixed surface of inside glass wall 15 installs ventilation pipe 16, the internally mounted of ventilation pipe 16 has indoor fan 17, indoor fan 17 with the air detector 18 between be connected through the electricity, air inlet 20 is located the inboard of intake pipe 19, be equidistant distribution, and the opening of every air inlet 20 all aims at one row of green plants 10 cultivated in a pot, the lamp area is installed at 2 tops of floor between glass curtain wall 1 and the inside glass wall 15. The air detector 18 is used for detecting the indoor air quality, and when the air detector 18 detects that the indoor air needs to be replaced, the air detector 18 controls the indoor fan 17 to rotate, so that the fresh air between the glass curtain wall 1 and the inner glass wall 15 is conveyed to the indoor for supplement. The air inlet pipe 19 is used for feeding air fed from the outside into the photosynthesis chamber to further filter and purify plants, so that the air quality is higher. The lamp strip provides a light source for photosynthesis in rainy days. Floor 2's bottom fixed mounting has air detector 18, floor 2's surface is pegged graft and is had intake pipe 19, intake pipe 19 has been seted up near inboard one end air inlet 20, the equal fixed intercommunication in bottom of two intake pipe 19 has main intake pipe 21, the right-hand member of main intake pipe 21 is through welded fixed connection with air collector 22, air collector 22 is installed in the vegetation cluster downstairs, filter screen 23 can carry out periodic change, most air collector 22's air intake is located the groove at air collector 22 top, the canopy that keeps off the rain is installed at air collector 22's top. The air collector 22 is the air source of the whole ventilation system, so the quality of the air collected by the air collector 22 determines the initial quality of the air in the building, the vegetation clusters are rich in oxygen, the air is fresh, the air quality is good, and the later purification effect is good. Air is admitted at the groove, so that rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the equipment, and the equipment is prevented from being rusted. The filter screen 23 is used for filtering sundries in the air, has higher density, and can effectively prevent large-particle harmful substances from entering the inside of a ventilation system of a building. A filter screen 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the air collector 22, and an outdoor fan 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the air collector 22.

The working principle is as follows: when the whole system works, the rotation of the outdoor fan 24 blows the air collected in the air collector 22 to the filter screen 23 for primary filtration, large-particle pollutants in the air are filtered, the filtered air is transmitted along the main air inlet pipe 21 under the blowing force of the outdoor fan 24 until the air is inside the air inlet pipe 19, the filtered air passes through the air inlet pipe 19 and is discharged between the glass curtain wall 1 and the inner glass wall 15 through the air inlet 20, at the moment, the potted green plants 10 between the glass curtain wall 1 and the inner glass wall 15 absorb the air entering through the air inlet 20, photosynthesis is carried out under the illumination effect outside the glass curtain wall 1, the air in the part is purified, the air inlet 20 is temporarily closed in the photosynthesis process, other unpurified gases are prevented from entering, the air detector 18 detects the indoor air quality, when the indoor air quality is poor, indoor fan 17 of air detector 18 control will be cultivated in a pot green plant 10 production fresh air intake indoor, change indoor air, once guarantee the fresh of room air, the distance between three arrangement platform 4 can be adjusted through the slip between threaded sleeve 11 and the screw rod 12 simultaneously, also make in the inside glass wall 15 by the green sunshine volume of planting 10 and keeping off cultivated in a pot change, thereby can control the indoor sunshine volume that gets into, realize green ecological air purification through vegetation photosynthesis simultaneously.

In conclusion, this novel energy-conserving ventilation system of high-rise building, collect outside fresh air through air collector 22 and process simple filtration treatment, it is inside to send into intake pipe 19 through main intake pipe 21 again, intake pipe 19 sends the air into the sunshine room between glass curtain wall 1 and inside glass wall 15 through air inlet 20 again, plant cultivated in a pot green through planting in the sunshine room at glass curtain wall 1 and inside glass wall 15 and plant 10, untreated air that comes out through air inlet 20 is planted 10 by cultivated in a pot green and is absorbed, because high-rise building's outside does not shelter from, sunshine is sufficient, plant 10 through photosynthesis and produce fresh air cultivated in a pot, thereby reach the effect to air purification between glass curtain wall 1 and the inside glass wall 15. When the air detector 18 detects that the indoor air is poor, the indoor fan 17 is controlled to rotate to send the fresh air in the sunshine room into the room, and therefore the effect of purifying the air by the green ecological ventilation system is achieved. Through installing cultivated in a pot green 10 at the top of settling platform 4, when indoor more sun-shading of needs, can drive the screw rotation between screw rod 12 and the threaded sleeve pipe 11 through rotating bevel gear 13, the screw rotates and drives threaded sleeve pipe 11 and slides down along screw rod 12, threaded sleeve pipe 11 gliding in-process is exerted pressure to connecting rod 8 downwards, make the angle grow between two connecting rods 8, simultaneously sliding tray 6 and sliding tray two 7 slide to both sides along spout 5 respectively, interval between two settling platforms 4 diminishes this moment, the height of the goods shelves of laying cultivated in a pot green 10 becomes low, thereby the sunshine that blocks diminishes, just make and pass indoor sunshine volume increase of inside glass wall 15 entering, thereby reached the effect of being convenient for control entering indoor illumination area.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel energy-conserving ventilation system of high-rise building, includes glass curtain wall (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with floor (2) between two glass curtain wall (1), the top fixedly connected with base (3) of floor (2), the top fixedly connected with of base (3) is settled platform (4), spout (5) have been seted up on the surface of settling platform (4), the inside of spout (5) from left to right sliding connection has sliding tray one (6) and sliding tray two (7) in proper order, the top of sliding tray one (6) and sliding tray two (7) all fixedly connected with connecting rod (8), two the intersection swing joint of connecting rod (8) has axis of rotation (9), the top fixedly connected with cultivated in a pot green of settling platform (4) plants (10), upper portion the inboard fixedly connected with screw thread sleeve pipe (11) of connecting rod (8), the inside rotation of screw thread sleeve pipe (11) is connected with screw rod (12), the bottom fixedly connected with conical gear (13) of screw rod (12), a motor (14) is fixedly connected at the right end of the conical gear (13) in the horizontal direction, an inner glass wall (15) is fixedly connected between the two floor slabs (2), a ventilating pipe (16) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inner glass wall (15), an indoor fan (17) is arranged inside the ventilating pipe (16), an air detector (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floor (2), an air inlet pipe (19) is inserted in the surface of the floor (2), an air inlet (20) is arranged at one end of each air inlet pipe (19) close to the inner side, the bottoms of the two air inlet pipes (19) are fixedly communicated with a main air inlet pipe (21), the right end of the main air inlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected with an air collector (22), a filter screen (23) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the air collector (22), and an outdoor fan (24) is fixedly arranged at the top of the air collector (22).

2. The novel high-rise building energy-saving ventilation system of claim 1, characterized in that: the glass curtain wall (1) is arranged on the outermost layer of a high-rise building and is transparent, the material of the inner glass wall (15) is the same as that of the glass curtain wall (1), but the thickness of the inner glass wall (15) is smaller than that of the glass curtain wall (1), and the strength of the inner glass wall are different.

3. The novel high-rise building energy-saving ventilation system of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner sides of the first sliding disk (6) and the second sliding disk (7) are respectively provided with an extended cylindrical sliding block, the cylindrical sliding blocks slide along the inner part of the sliding groove (5), and the two connecting rods (8) are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft (9).

4. The novel high-rise building energy-saving ventilation system of claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting device is characterized in that the junction of the threaded sleeve (11) and the first two connecting rods (8) above the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected, a threaded groove matched with the outer wall of the screw rod (12) is formed in the threaded sleeve (11), and the bottom of the screw rod (12) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (3) through a rotating seat.

5. The novel high-rise building energy-saving ventilation system of claim 1, characterized in that: indoor fan (17) and air detector (18) are connected through the electricity between, air inlet (20) are located the inboard of intake pipe (19), are equidistant distribution, and the opening of every air inlet (20) is all aimed at one row green plant cultivated in a pot (10), the lamp area is installed at floor (2) top between glass curtain wall (1) and inside glass wall (15).

6. The novel high-rise building energy-saving ventilation system of claim 1, characterized in that: air collector (22) are installed in the vegetation cluster downstairs, filter screen (23) can carry out regular change, and the air intake of most air collector (22) is located the recess department at air collector (22) top, the canopy that keeps off the rain is installed at the top of air collector (22).