CN115364657A

CN115364657A - Automatic dynamic light angle-adjusting type plant wall with waste gas treatment function

Info

Publication number: CN115364657A
Application number: CN202211034006.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白桦; 李葆华; 董行; 张袁园
Original assignee: Henan Shanshui Huajing Landscape Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Chengxiang Construction Design Institute
Priority date: 2022-08-26
Filing date: 2022-08-26
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-26
Also published as: CN115364657B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic light-dimming plant wall with a waste gas treatment function, which relates to the technical field of plant walls and comprises a base component, a planting component, a waste gas treatment component, a transition plate and a rotating column, wherein the base component is fixedly connected with the ground, the center of the planting component is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating column, the side edge of the planting component is fixedly connected with the transition plate, the transition plate is rotatably connected with the base component, the bottom of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the base component, the outer side wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the transition plate, one end of the waste gas treatment component is arranged in the planting component, and the other end of the waste gas treatment component is arranged in the transition plate. According to the invention, through converting the energy of direct sunlight, the plant wall can always deflect along with the deflection of the sunlight angle without the help of external energy, and the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant wall is greatly improved.

Description

Automatic dynamic light angle-adjusting type plant wall with waste gas treatment function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant walls, in particular to an automatic dynamic light angle-adjusting type plant wall with a waste gas treatment function.

Background

With the continuous improvement of modern construction, the pursuit of environmental protection is more and more keen, and the green plant construction at the top layer of a factory is an important component of industrial environmental protection. Building the plant wall at the top layer of mill, can reduce the temperature rise that the factory building caused because of sunshine penetrates directly on the one hand, on the other hand, the partial waste gas of mill's output can also purify through plant cooperation microbial filler, the reduction of very big degree the exhaust-gas treatment spending of mill, plant the plant of mill top layer and can select a little less seedling, treat to grow and can also transplant in the factory when certain degree, it is very helpful to solve the factory greening cost, but current plant wall has the defect of certain degree.

Because the top layer space of mill is limited, can generally plant the comparatively intensive of planting with green, green under the intensive state is planted if not set up to cascaded easy mutual blocking, but sets up to cascaded plant wall and need can follow sunshine angle of adjustment, otherwise can be shielded completely. Most of the existing plant walls do not have the function of tracking sunlight, and a small part of the existing plant walls have the function of tracking light, but need continuous supply of external energy, so that the equipment cost is increased.

The conventional plant wall that is used for exhaust-gas treatment can't be effectual retrieves the foreign particle in the waste gas, and the piling up of foreign particle will appear after operation a period in conventional filter screen structure, and then leads to blockking up. If the impurity particles are conveyed to the plant wall along with the waste gas, the soil environment can be damaged to a great extent, and overlarge load is caused to the growth of plants.

Due to the requirement of waste gas treatment, the plant wall is usually required to be closed, green plants in a closed state cannot be impacted by wind power, the root systems of the green plants are not under the pressure of the external environment, the development degree is relatively reduced, the green plants are easy to die after being transplanted to other positions of a plant area, and the existing plant wall has no effective solution for the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic light-operated angle-adjusting plant wall with an exhaust gas treatment function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an angle modulation formula plant wall is transferred to autokinetic effect light with exhaust-gas treatment function, including the base subassembly, plant the subassembly, exhaust-gas treatment subassembly, cross the cab apron, the column spinner, base subassembly and ground fastening connection, plant subassembly center and column spinner top fastening connection, plant the subassembly side and cross cab apron fastening connection, cross cab apron and base subassembly and rotate the connection, column spinner bottom and base subassembly fastening connection, the column spinner lateral wall with cross cab apron fastening connection, exhaust-gas treatment subassembly one end sets up inside planting the subassembly, the exhaust-gas treatment subassembly other end sets up inside crossing the cab apron. The orientation of subassembly is planted in base subassembly control for plant the subassembly and all the time towards the direct sunlight face, cross cab apron department input waste gas, the waste gas treatment subassembly with plant the subassembly and combine to handle waste gas. According to the invention, through converting the energy of direct sunlight, the plant wall can always deflect along with the deflection of the sunlight angle without the help of external energy, so that the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant wall is greatly improved, and on the other hand, the adjusting disc can automatically reset in the process of converting from night to sunrise, so that the integral automation degree of the plant wall is greatly improved.

Further, the base subassembly includes annular seat, the heat absorption pipe, the adjusting disk, the displacement unit, annular seat and ground fastening connection, the heat absorption pipe embedding is on annular seat lateral wall surface, the heat absorption pipe has many, many heat absorption pipes are around annular seat evenly distributed, the heat absorption pipe surface scribbles the heat absorption coating, adjusting disk and annular seat rotate to be connected, the displacement unit sets up inside annular seat, the displacement unit is provided with the multiunit, multiunit displacement unit is around annular seat evenly distributed. The heat absorbing coating on the surface of the heat absorbing pipe can absorb heat of sunlight rapidly, the heat of the sunlight is transferred to the inside of the heat absorbing pipe, ethanol is injected into the inside of the heat absorbing pipe, the ethanol can be evaporated rapidly in a temperature rising state, the volume of the evaporated ethanol gas is expanded, the density of the evaporated ethanol gas is reduced, the ethanol gas can be filled into the displacement unit, the displacement unit filled with the ethanol gas can push the adjusting disc to rotate, and the angle of the adjusting disc is kept to face the direct sunlight direction all the time.

Further, the displacement unit includes the pipe chute, the plain tube, the piston piece, the slope pole, reset spring, the movable block, the extrusion stem, the pipe chute, the plain tube sets up the inside upside at the annular seat lateral wall, the pipe chute is UNICOM with the plain tube, one side position that the pipe chute kept away from the plain tube is less than the pipe chute and is close to one side of plain tube, piston piece and pipe chute sliding connection, slope pole and one side fastening connection that the piston piece is close to the plain tube, the block chute fastening connection, the piston piece and the one end and the block chute sliding connection that the piston piece was kept away from to the slope pole, the one end and the extrusion stem fastening connection that the slope pole was kept away from to the movable block are kept away from to the movable block, reset spring sets up inside the pipe chute, reset spring one end and piston piece fastening connection, the reset spring other end and pipe chute side wall fastening connection, the one end that the movable block was kept away from to the extrusion stem is provided with the guide inclined plane, be provided with the air current passageway between pipe chute and the heat absorption pipe, return current passageway one end and heat absorption pipe top UNICOM, the air current passageway other end and chute side UNICOM, return current passageway one side and the intercommunication of pipe side UNICOM of pipe chute side, return current passageway downside of return current passageway. After the temperature in the heat absorption pipe rises, ethanol is gasified, the gasified gas is filled into the inclined pipe, the gas pressure in the inclined pipe rises, the piston block is pushed, the piston block compresses the return spring, the piston block pushes the inclined rod to move, the inclined rod pushes the movable block to move, and the movable block pushes the extrusion rod to extend out. And heat absorbing pipes can continuously leave the solar illumination area along with the deflection of the sun angle, and a heat insulating plate is arranged in the annular seat and arranged between the adjacent heat absorbing pipes, so that the heat transfer between the adjacent heat absorbing pipes is avoided. And the heat absorption pipe leaving the illumination area loses the heat source input, the heat of the gasified ethanol dispersed in the inclined pipe is rapidly transmitted outwards, the ethanol is liquefied again, the liquefied ethanol flows back into the heat absorption pipe along the backflow passage, the pressure inside the inclined pipe is reduced, the return spring drives the piston block to return, the piston block drives the inclined rod to return, the inclined rod drives the movable block to return, and the movable block drives the extrusion rod to return.

Further, the adjusting disk comprises a rotating seat, an inner semi-ring, an outer semi-ring and an inclined plane, an annular hole is formed in the middle of the annular seat, the rotating seat is connected with the bottom of the annular hole in a rotating mode, one end of the flat pipe, far away from the inclined pipe, is communicated with the annular hole, the top of the inner semi-ring, the top of the outer semi-ring, the side of the inner semi-ring is connected with the side of the outer semi-ring in a fastening mode, the radius of the inner semi-ring is smaller than that of the outer semi-ring, the inclined plane is arranged at the connecting section position of the inner semi-ring and the outer semi-ring, one side of the inclined plane is connected with the inner semi-ring in a fastening mode, and the other side of the inclined plane is connected with the outer semi-ring in a fastening mode. When the angle of sunlight deflects, the extrusion rod at one position retracts, the extrusion rod at the other side extends, the guide inclined plane on the extrusion rod which just extends contacts with the inclined plane, and the rotating seat deflects by a certain angle under the push of the extrusion rod. Through continuous pushing, the plant wall always faces to the surface with direct sunlight, all the extrusion rods retract at night, the rotating seat enters a completely free moving state and rotates randomly, and when the sun rises again, the extrusion rods on the sunny side extend out again. No matter which angle the rotating seat rotates at night, the thrust of the extrusion rod acting on the inclined planes on the two sides of the outer half ring is unequal in the daytime, the outer half ring can automatically reset to the area where the extrusion rod does not extend out under the thrust action of the extrusion rod, and the rotating seat continues to deflect according to the direct sunlight angle. According to the invention, through converting the energy of direct sunlight, the plant wall can always deflect along with the deflection of the sunlight angle without the help of external energy, so that the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant wall is greatly improved, and on the other hand, the adjusting disc can be automatically reset in the process of conversion from night to sunrise, so that the integral automation degree of the plant wall is greatly improved.

Further, plant the subassembly and include slope platform, ladder frame, cover the cover, slope platform and column spinner fastening connection, slope platform side and cross cab apron fastening connection, ladder frame and slope platform fastening connection cover the ladder frame cage, cover and slope platform fastening connection. The ladder frame makes the planting layer can the layering distribute, can not shelter from each other, cover the plant and external parcel that the cover will plant, the waste gas through plant wall processing is exported from covering the cover, it is provided with the scavenge pipe to cover the cover central point, this position and column spinner are coaxial, scavenge pipe and cover the cover and rotate and connect, scavenge pipe regular change covers the inside gas of cover, the waste gas through handling is carried follow-up processing station department, scavenge pipe department still is provided with the watering shower nozzle, regularly to covering the inside atomizing water spray of cover.

Furthermore, the waste gas treatment component comprises an impurity removal unit, a filter screen and a planting layer, an annular cavity is arranged in the transition plate, an annular sleeve plate is arranged in the middle of the transition plate, the annular sleeve plate is rotatably connected with the transition plate, the annular sleeve plate is fixedly connected with an annular seat through a support, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the annular sleeve plate, the impurity removal unit comprises a plurality of groups, the impurity removal unit comprises a conduction pipe, a blocking cap, an adsorption block, a conductive rod and a distribution block, the impurity removal unit comprises a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of impurity removal units are uniformly distributed around the outer side of the bottom surface of the annular cavity, a temporary storage cavity is arranged below the annular cavity, the filter screen is arranged in the annular cavity, the filter screen is located edulcoration unit top, plant layer and ladder frame fastening connection, conduction pipe and annular chamber bottom fastening connection, conduction pipe and annular chamber hookup location are provided with the groove that falls down, the groove that falls down and the chamber UNICOM of keeping in, the conducting rod divides two sections, two sections conducting rods respectively with distribution piece both sides fastening connection, distribution piece and conduction pipe sliding connection, the conducting rod is kept away from the one end of distribution piece and is blockked the cap fastening connection, adsorb piece and conducting rod fastening connection, it has a plurality ofly to adsorb the piece, a plurality of absorption pieces are along conducting rod evenly distributed, be provided with switching circuit on the conduction pipe inner wall, distribution piece and switching circuit contact. The distribution block is provided with two contacts which are respectively communicated with the conducting rods on two sides of the distribution block, the switching circuit is divided into two branches, and the two contacts are respectively communicated with the two branches. The branch circuit of the switching circuit is divided into a conduction section and a ground line section, the conduction section is communicated with the negative electrode of the external power supply, negative charges can be conveyed to each adsorption block to adsorb impurity particles, and the ground line section is communicated with the external ground line to conduct away the charges, so that the adsorption blocks lose the charges and the adsorption effect on the impurity particles. The two branches are arranged in opposite directions, in the waste gas input process, airflow enters the annular cavity and can drive the air in the annular cavity to flow. In the process of air current input, block that the cap bears blowing of air current, block the protruding one end of cap towards the conduction pipe, under the air current effect, the cap that blocks of windward one side blocks up the conduction pipe, avoids waste gas to blow in the chamber of keeping in, blows off the inside impurity particle who collects of chamber of keeping in once more. The invention is characterized in that the two sides of the covering cover are provided with conical guide surfaces which can bear wind power and rotate at night, so that the whole covering cover can be adjusted to an angle with the minimum wind resistance, and the conical tip of the rotated covering cover faces to the wind power direction. At whole night, the cover rocks along with the change of wind direction, should rock on the one hand and shake adnexed foreign particles on the filter screen, and on the other hand, under the airtight breed state of plant, the unable direct action of external air current can promote the plant to the power of grabbing of soil, strengthens the development of plant rhizome to rock to a certain extent. Inside accumulational being from filterable foreign particle in the waste gas of annular chamber, these foreign particle thoroughly destroy soil property easily in getting into soil along with waste gas, and the foreign particle that long-pending stays can be got rid of to the outer lane of annular chamber when the annular chamber rotates, the edulcoration unit also sets up and is close to the outer lane position at the annular chamber, foreign particle can be concentrated to the edulcoration unit, when the annular chamber rotates to one side, because rotation inertia blocks the cap and can all be got rid of to one side with the absorption piece, stretch out the absorption piece area burden point of conduction pipe one side this moment, adsorb foreign particle, because the pivoted relation, foreign particle constantly passes through the sheetmetal below, be adsorbed by the sheetmetal. When the wind direction reverse deflection appears, the cap that blocks of opposite side is thrown away, and inside the adsorption block of originally taking the negative electricity got back to the conduction tube this moment, the adsorption block got into the conduction tube inner zone time contact and switching circuit's linkage segment switch to the ground wire section completely, and the adsorption block loses the electric charge, and the impurity particle falls to the chamber of keeping in, and the chamber of keeping in can regularly clear up. According to the invention, the impurity removing unit is used for collecting the impurity particles filtered by the filter screen by means of continuous change of wind direction at night, so that the phenomenon that the normal conveying of waste gas is influenced due to excessive impurity particles in the annular cavity is avoided, the impurity removing unit is also used for blocking one side of an inlet for collecting the impurity particles, which faces the wind direction, in the waste gas input process, and the collected impurity particles are prevented from being carried up again in the waste gas input process. Because the transition plate can rotate continuously, the surface of the transition plate can be provided with the conductive disc, and the current is transmitted by the contact of the fixedly arranged compression bar and the conductive disc.

Further, the adsorption block comprises a metal sheet, an oval block and hemispherical grains, the metal sheet is in fastening connection with the oval block, the metal sheet is in fastening connection with the conducting rod, the hemispherical grains are in fastening connection with one side of the metal sheet far away from the oval block, and the plurality of hemispherical grains are uniformly distributed on the surface of the metal sheet. When the adsorption block extends out of the conduction pipe, one side of the metal sheet with the half-spherical particles faces downwards, and one side of the metal block with the oval block faces upwards. The sheetmetal is erect, and the sheetmetal below can have more granule impurity to pass through, and the granule impurity of process is adsorbed by the sheetmetal, and the oval piece of sheetmetal top has reduced the solid ability of staying of its upper side impurity, can be thrown away by the guide after granule impurity and the oval piece striking, has avoided the dwell of impurity granule at oval piece surface.

Further, plant the layer including remaining the layer admittedly, the grained layer, the soil horizon, a planting section of thick bamboo, divide the gas layer, a planting section of thick bamboo and ladder fastening connection, stay the layer admittedly, the grained layer, the soil horizon sets up inside a planting section of thick bamboo, stay the layer setting admittedly at a planting section of thick bamboo bottommost, the grained layer is located and stays the layer top admittedly, the soil horizon is located the grained layer top, divide the embedding of gas layer in planting section of thick bamboo bottom side inner wall, divide gas layer bottom through pipeline and annular chamber UNICOM, divide the gas layer top to be provided with a plurality of air vents, air vent and the inside UNICOM of a planting section of thick bamboo. The solid retention layer is set to be a porous solid layered structure, nitrobacteria and denitrifying bacteria are fixedly retained in the porous structure, the bacteria solid retention mode belongs to the conventional technical means in the field, and the specific structure is not described. The granular layer is formed by mixing and filling ceramsite and calcium carbonate particles, the coconut husk is used as a carrier, thiobacillus thiooxidans and vulcanized bacteria are fixedly retained in the granular layer, and the soil layer is formed by mixing soil activated carbon and adding a deodorization flora. Waste gas can get into from the annular chamber and divide the gas layer, divides gas layer department gas to slowly permeate to the solid layer of staying from a plurality of air vents in, waste gas is in proper order through the denitration of the solid layer of staying, the grained layer desulfurization, the soil horizon deodorization to purify the pollutant in the filler by plant roots, plant stem leaf absorbs carbon dioxide, reduces greenhouse gas and discharges.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, through converting the energy of direct sunlight, the plant wall can always deflect along with the deflection of the sunlight angle without the help of external energy, so that the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant wall is greatly improved, and on the other hand, the adjusting disc can automatically reset in the process of converting from night to sunrise, so that the integral automation degree of the plant wall is greatly improved. The conical guide surfaces are arranged on the two sides of the covering cover, the covering cover can bear wind power and rotate at night, the whole covering cover can be adjusted to the angle with the minimum wind resistance, and the conical tip of the rotated covering cover faces the wind power direction. At whole night, the cover rocks along with the change of wind direction, should rock on the one hand and shake adnexed foreign particles on the filter screen, and on the other hand, under the airtight breed state of plant, the unable direct action of external air current can promote the plant to the power of grabbing of soil, strengthens the development of plant rhizome to rock to a certain extent. According to the invention, the impurity removing unit is used for collecting the impurity particles filtered by the filter screen by means of continuous change of wind direction at night, so that the phenomenon that the normal conveying of waste gas is influenced due to excessive impurity particles in the annular cavity is avoided, the impurity removing unit is also used for blocking one side of an inlet for collecting the impurity particles, which faces the wind direction, in the waste gas input process, and the collected impurity particles are prevented from being carried up again in the waste gas input process.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the conditioning disk of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the conditioning disk of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the actuator disk of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a main body structural view of the transition plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an overall structure of the impurity removing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an overall configuration of the adsorption block of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the transition plate of the present invention in an exhaust gas inlet state;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the operation of the transition plate of the present invention in a rocking state;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the planting layer of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-base assembly, 11-annular seat, 12-heat absorbing pipe, 13-adjusting disk, 131-rotating seat, 132-inner half ring, 133-outer half ring, 134-inclined surface, 14-displacement unit, 141-inclined pipe, 142-flat pipe, 143-piston block, 144-inclined rod, 145-return spring, 146-movable block, 147-pressing rod, 2-planting assembly, 21-inclined table, 22-step frame, 23-covering hood, 3-exhaust gas treatment assembly, 31-trash removal unit, 311-conduction pipe, 312-blocking cap, 313-adsorption block, 3131-metal sheet, 3132-elliptical block, 3133-half-pellet, 314-conductive rod, 315-distribution block, 32-filter screen, 33-planting layer, 331-standing layer, 332-particle layer, 333-soil layer, 334-planting cylinder, 335-gas separation layer, 4-passing plate, 41-annular sleeve plate, 5-rotating column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, an angle modulation formula plant wall is transferred to autokinetic effect with exhaust-gas treatment function, including base subassembly 1, plant subassembly 2, exhaust-gas treatment subassembly 3, cross cab apron 4, column spinner 5, base subassembly 1 and ground fastening connection, plant subassembly 2 center and 5 top fastening connections of column spinner, plant subassembly 2 side and cross cab apron 4 fastening connection, cross cab apron 4 and base subassembly 1 and rotate the connection, 5 bottoms of column spinner and base subassembly 1 fastening connection, 5 lateral walls of column spinner and cross cab apron 4 fastening connection, 3 one end settings of exhaust-gas treatment subassembly are inside planting subassembly 2, the 3 other end settings of exhaust-gas treatment subassembly are inside crossing cab apron 4. Base subassembly 1 control is planted the orientation of subassembly 2 for planting subassembly 2 and all the time towards the direct incident plane of sunshine, cross cab apron 4 department input waste gas, exhaust-gas treatment subassembly 3 and planting subassembly 2 combine to handle waste gas. According to the invention, through converting the energy of direct sunlight, the plant wall can always deflect along with the deflection of the sunlight angle without the help of external energy, so that the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant wall is greatly improved, and on the other hand, the adjusting disc 13 can also automatically reset in the process of converting from night to sunrise, so that the integral automation degree of the plant wall is greatly improved.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the base assembly 1 includes an annular seat 11, heat absorbing pipes 12, a regulating disc 13, and a displacement unit 14, the annular seat 11 is fastened to the ground, the heat absorbing pipes 12 are embedded in the outer side wall surface of the annular seat 11, the heat absorbing pipes 12 are provided with a plurality of groups, the heat absorbing pipes 12 are uniformly distributed around the annular seat 11, the surfaces of the heat absorbing pipes 12 are coated with heat absorbing coatings, the regulating disc 13 is rotatably connected with the annular seat 11, the displacement unit 14 is arranged inside the annular seat 11, the displacement unit 14 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of displacement units 14 are uniformly distributed around the annular seat 11. The heat absorbing coating on the surface of the heat absorbing pipe 12 can absorb heat of sunlight rapidly, the heat of the sunlight is transferred to the inside of the heat absorbing pipe 12, ethanol is injected into the inside of the heat absorbing pipe 12, the ethanol can evaporate rapidly in a temperature rising state, the volume expansion and the density reduction of the evaporated ethanol gas can be filled into the displacement unit 14, the displacement unit 14 filled with the gas can push the adjusting disc 13 to rotate, and the angle of the adjusting disc 13 is kept to face the direct sunlight direction all the time.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the displacement unit 14 includes an inclined tube 141, a flat tube 142, a piston block 143, an inclined rod 144, a return spring 145, a movable block 146, and an extrusion rod 147, the inclined tube 141 and the flat tube 142 are disposed at an upper side inside a side wall of the annular seat 11, the inclined tube 141 and the flat tube 142 are communicated, a side of the inclined tube 141 away from the flat tube 142 is lower than a side of the inclined tube 141 close to the flat tube 142, the piston block 143 and the inclined tube 141 are slidably connected, the inclined rod 144 and a side of the piston block 143 close to the flat tube 142 are fixedly connected, the movable block 146 and the flat tube 142 are fixedly connected, an end of the inclined rod 144 away from the piston block 143 is slidably connected to the movable block 146, an end of the movable block 146 away from the inclined rod 144 is fixedly connected to the extrusion rod 147, the return spring 145 is disposed inside the inclined tube 141, one end of the return spring 145 is fixedly connected to the piston block 143, another end of the return spring 145 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the inclined tube 141, an end of the extrusion rod 147 away from the movable block 146 is provided with a guide inclined surface, an air flow passage is disposed between the inclined tube 141 and the heat absorption tube 12, an end of the return flow passage is communicated with a side wall of the inclined tube 141, and a side wall of the return tube 141, and a side of the return passage 12 is communicated with a side wall of the inclined tube 141, and a side of the return tube passage 12, and a side of the return tube passage, and a side wall of the return tube passage 12 is communicated with the return tube passage, and a side of the return tube passage 12, and a side of the return tube passage 12. When the temperature in the heat absorption tube 12 rises, the ethanol is gasified, the gasified gas is filled into the inclined tube 141, the gas pressure in the inclined tube 141 rises to push the piston block 143, the piston block 143 compresses the return spring 145, the piston block 143 pushes the inclined rod 144 to move, the inclined rod 144 pushes the movable block 146 to move, and the movable block 146 pushes the extrusion rod 147 to extend. And with the deflection of the sun angle, the heat absorption pipe 12 can leave the sun illumination area continuously, the annular seat 11 of the invention is internally provided with a heat insulation plate, and the heat insulation plate is arranged between the adjacent heat absorption pipes 12, thereby avoiding the heat transfer between the adjacent heat absorption pipes 12. The heat absorption tube 12 leaving the illumination area loses the heat source input, the heat of the gasified ethanol dispersed in the inclined tube 141 is rapidly transferred outwards, the ethanol is liquefied again, the liquefied ethanol flows back to the heat absorption tube 12 along the backflow channel, the pressure inside the inclined tube 141 is reduced, the return spring 145 drives the piston block 143 to return, the piston block 143 drives the inclined rod 144 to return, the inclined rod 144 drives the movable block 146 to return, and the movable block 146 drives the extrusion rod 147 to return.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting plate 13 includes a rotating base 131, an inner half ring 132, an outer half ring 133, and an inclined surface 134, wherein an annular hole is formed in the middle of the annular base 11, the rotating base 131 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the annular hole, one end of the flat pipe 142, which is far away from the inclined pipe 141, is communicated with the annular hole, the inner half ring 132, the outer half ring 133, and the top of the rotating base 131 are fixedly connected, the side of the inner half ring 132 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer half ring 133, the radius of the inner half ring 132 is smaller than that of the outer half ring 133, the inclined surface 134 is formed at the connecting section position of the inner half ring 132 and the outer half ring 133, one side of the inclined surface 134 is fixedly connected to the inner half ring 132, and the other side of the inclined surface 134 is fixedly connected to the outer half ring 133. When the sunlight angle is deflected, the pressing rod 147 at one position retracts, the pressing rod 147 at the other side extends, the guiding inclined surface on the just extending pressing rod 147 is contacted with the inclined surface 134, and the rotating base 131 is deflected by a certain angle under the pushing of the pressing rod 147. Through continuous pushing, the plant wall always faces to the direct sunlight side, all the extrusion rods 147 are retracted at night, the rotating seat 131 enters a completely free movable state and rotates randomly, when the sun rises again, the extrusion rods 147 on the sunny side extend out again, the distribution quantity of the coverage area of the outer half ring 133 of the extrusion rods 147 is asymmetric, and the range of the extrusion rods 147 on the sunny side can just cover the inclined planes from the outer half ring 133 to the two sides. No matter the angle of rotation of the rotating base 131 at night, the thrust of the extrusion rod 147 on the inclined surfaces 134 on the two sides of the outer half ring 133 is not equal in daytime, the outer half ring 133 can automatically reset to the area where the extrusion rod 147 does not extend under the thrust of the extrusion rod 147, and the rotating base 131 continues to deflect according to the direct sunlight angle. According to the invention, through converting the energy of direct sunlight, the plant wall can always deflect along with the deflection of the sunlight angle without the help of external energy, so that the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant wall is greatly improved, and on the other hand, the adjusting disc 13 can also automatically reset in the process of converting from night to sunrise, so that the integral automation degree of the plant wall is greatly improved.

As shown in figure 1, the planting assembly 2 comprises an inclined platform 21, a step frame 22 and a covering cover 23, wherein the inclined platform 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 5, the side edge of the inclined platform 21 is fixedly connected with a transition plate 4, the step frame 22 is fixedly connected with the inclined platform 21, the covering cover 23 covers the step frame 22, and the covering cover 23 is fixedly connected with the inclined platform 21. Ladder frame 22 makes the planting layer can the layering distribute, can not shelter from each other, cover the plant and the external parcel that cover 23 will plant, waste gas through plant wall processing is exported from covering cover 23 department, cover 23 central point of cover and put and be provided with the scavenge pipe, this position and column spinner 5 are coaxial, the scavenge pipe rotates with covering cover 23 and is connected, the scavenge pipe is regularly changed and is covered 23 inside gas, the waste gas through processing is carried follow-up processing station department, scavenge pipe department still is provided with the watering shower nozzle, regularly to covering the inside atomizing water spray of cover 23.

As shown in fig. 5-10, the exhaust gas treatment assembly 3 includes an impurity removal unit 31, a filter screen 32, a planting layer 33, an annular chamber is disposed inside the transition plate 4, an annular sleeve plate 41 is disposed in the middle of the transition plate 4, the annular sleeve plate 41 is rotatably connected to the transition plate 4, the annular sleeve plate 41 is fixedly connected to the annular seat 11 through a bracket, an air inlet pipe is disposed on the side wall of the annular sleeve plate 41, a plurality of groups of impurity removal units 31 are provided, the impurity removal unit 31 includes a conduction pipe 311, a blocking cap 312, an adsorption block 313, a conductive rod 314, and a distribution block 315, the plurality of groups of impurity removal units 31 are uniformly distributed around the outer side of the bottom surface of the annular chamber, a temporary storage chamber is disposed below the annular chamber, the filter screen 32 is disposed inside the annular chamber, the filter screen 32 is located edulcoration unit 31 top, planting layer 33 and ladder 22 fastening connection, conduction pipe 311 and annular chamber bottom fastening connection, conduction pipe 311 and annular chamber hookup location are provided with the groove that falls, fall the groove and keep in the chamber UNICOM, conducting rod 314 divides two sections, two sections conducting rod 314 respectively with distribution piece 315 both sides fastening connection, distribution piece 315 and conduction pipe 311 sliding connection, conducting rod 314 keeps away from the one end of distribution piece 315 and blocks cap 312 fastening connection, adsorb piece 313 and conducting rod 314 fastening connection, it is a plurality of to adsorb the piece 313, a plurality of absorption pieces 313 are along conducting rod 314 evenly distributed, be provided with switching circuit on the conduction pipe 311 inner wall, distribution piece 315 and switching circuit contact. The distribution block 315 is provided with two contacts, the two contacts are respectively communicated with the conducting rods 314 on two sides of the distribution block 315, the switching circuit is divided into two branches, and the two contacts are respectively communicated with the two branches. The branch circuit of the switching circuit is divided into a conduction section and a ground line section, the conduction section is communicated with the negative electrode of the external power supply, negative charges can be conveyed to each adsorption block 313 to adsorb impurity particles, and the ground line section is communicated with the external ground line to conduct away the charges, so that the adsorption blocks lose the charges and the adsorption effect on the impurity particles is lost. The arrangement directions of the two branches are opposite, in the waste gas input process, airflow enters the annular cavity and can drive the air in the annular cavity to flow, the connection position of the air inlet pipe and the annular sleeve plate 41 is divided into two pipes which respectively extend towards two sides along the tangential direction of the annular sleeve plate 41, the input airflow is divided into two flows and respectively input along two sides of the annular cavity, the two flows of air are input by being tightly attached to the side wall of the annular cavity and then are converged at the other side of the annular cavity, and the input airflow upswells and is input into each branch air pipe through the filter screen 32 and then is distributed into each planting cylinder 334. In the process of air current input, the blocking cap 312 bears the blowing of the air current, one protruding end of the blocking cap 312 faces the conduction pipe 311, under the action of the air current, the blocking cap 312 on the windward side blocks the conduction pipe 311, waste gas is prevented from being blown into the temporary storage cavity, and impurity particles collected in the temporary storage cavity are blown out again. External waste gas is input at fixed time in the daytime, and the base component does not work any more in the night state, and the rotary column 5 rotates along with wind. At whole night, cover 23 and rock along with the change of wind direction, should rock on the one hand and shake adnexed foreign particles on the filter screen, on the other hand, under the airtight breed state of plant, the unable direct action of external air current is on the plant, and rocking of certain degree can promote the plant and to the power of grabbing of soil, strengthens the development of plant rhizome. Inside accumulational being from filterable foreign particle in the waste gas of annular chamber, these foreign particle thoroughly destroy the soil property easily in getting into soil along with waste gas, and the foreign particle that the accumulational was left can be got rid of to the outer lane of annular chamber when the annular chamber rotates, the edulcoration unit also sets up and is close to the outer lane position at the annular chamber, foreign particle can be concentrated to the edulcoration unit, when the annular chamber rotates to one side, because rotate inertia block cap and absorption piece and all can be got rid of to one side, stretch out the absorption piece area negative point of conduction pipe one side this moment, adsorb foreign particle, because pivoted relation, foreign particle constantly passes through sheetmetal 3131 below, adsorb by sheetmetal 3131. When the wind direction reversely deflects, the blocking cap 312 on the other side is thrown away, the adsorption block 313 with negative electricity returns to the inside of the conduction tube 311, the connection section of the contact and the switching circuit is switched to the ground wire section when the adsorption block 313 completely enters the inner area of the conduction tube 311, the adsorption block 313 loses charges, impurity particles fall to the temporary storage cavity, and the temporary storage cavity can be cleaned regularly. According to the invention, the impurity removing unit 31 collects the impurity particles filtered by the filter screen 32 by means of continuous change of wind direction at night, so that the phenomenon that the normal conveying of waste gas is influenced due to excessive impurity particles in the annular cavity is avoided, the impurity removing unit 31 also blocks the side, facing the wind direction, of the inlet for collecting the impurity particles in the waste gas input process, and the collected impurity particles are prevented from being carried up again in the waste gas input process. As the transition plate 4 of the invention can rotate continuously, the surface of the transition plate can be provided with the conductive disc, and the current is transmitted by the contact of the fixedly arranged compression bar and the conductive disc.

As shown in fig. 7, the absorption block 313 includes a metal sheet 3131, an oval block 3132, and hemispherical grains 3133, the metal sheet 3131 is fastened to the oval block 3132, the metal sheet 3131 is fastened to the conductive rod 314, the hemispherical grains 3133 are fastened to a side of the metal sheet 3131 away from the oval block 3132, a plurality of hemispherical grains 3133 are disposed, and the plurality of hemispherical grains 3133 are uniformly distributed on a surface of the metal sheet 3131. When the absorption block 313 extends out of the conduction tube 311, the side of the metal sheet 3131 with the half-spheres 3133 faces downwards, and the side of the metal block 3131 with the oval block 3132 faces upwards. The metal sheet 3131 is set up, more particulate impurities can pass under the metal sheet 3131, the passing particulate impurities are adsorbed by the metal sheet 3131, the oval block 3132 above the metal sheet reduces the retention capacity of the impurities on the upper side, the particulate impurities and the oval block 3132 are guided to be thrown away after being collided, and the particles of the impurities are prevented from staying on the surface of the oval block 3132.

As shown in fig. 10, the planting layer 33 includes a fixed layer 331, a particle layer 332, a soil layer 333, a planting cylinder 334, a gas distribution layer 335, the planting cylinder 334 is fastened to the ladder frame 22, the fixed layer 331, the particle layer 332, the soil layer 333 are arranged inside the planting cylinder 334, the fixed layer 331 is arranged at the bottommost layer of the planting cylinder 334, the particle layer 332 is arranged above the fixed layer 331, the soil layer 333 is arranged above the particle layer 332, the gas distribution layer 335 is embedded in the inner wall of the bottom side of the planting cylinder 334, the bottom of the gas distribution layer 335 is communicated with the annular cavity through a pipeline, a plurality of vent holes are arranged at the top of the gas distribution layer 335, and the vent holes are communicated with the inside of the planting cylinder 334. The fixing layer 331 is configured as a porous solid layered structure, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria are fixed in the porous structure, the fixing mode of the bacteria belongs to the conventional technical means in the field, and the specific structure is not described. The granular layer 332 is formed by mixing and filling ceramsite and calcium carbonate particles, coconut husk is used as a carrier, thiobacillus thiooxidans and sulfureted bacteria are fixedly reserved in the granular layer 332, and the soil layer 333 is formed by mixing soil activated carbon and adding a deodorization flora. Waste gas can get into branch gas layer 335 from the annular chamber, divides gas layer 335 department gas slowly to permeate to the solid layer 331 from a plurality of air vents in, and waste gas is in proper order through the denitration of solid layer 331, and granular layer 332 desulfurization, soil layer 333 deodorization to purify the pollutant in the filler by plant roots, plant stem leaf absorbs carbon dioxide, reduces greenhouse gas and discharges.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the heat of the sunlight is transferred to the inside of the heat absorption tube 12, the ethanol is injected into the heat absorption tube 12, the ethanol can be rapidly evaporated in the state of temperature rise, the evaporated ethanol gas can be filled into the displacement unit 14, the gasified gas is filled into the inclined tube 141, the gas pressure in the inclined tube 141 is raised, the piston block 143 can be pushed, the piston block 143 compresses the return spring 145, the piston block 143 pushes the inclined rod 144 to move, the inclined rod 144 pushes the movable block 146 to move, and the movable block 146 pushes the extrusion rod 147 to extend. The guiding inclined surface of the extended extrusion rod 147 contacts with the inclined surface 134, and under the pushing of the extrusion rod 147, the rotating base 131 deflects by an angle, and by continuous pushing, the plant wall always faces to the direct sunlight side. In the process of inputting the waste gas, the airflow enters the annular cavity, the filter screen filters the impurity particles in the waste gas, and the impurity removing unit 31 recovers the impurity particles. Waste gas can get into from the annular chamber and divide gas layer 335, divides gas layer 335 department gas to slowly permeate to the solid layer 331 from a plurality of air vents in, and waste gas is in proper order through the denitration of solid layer 331 that remains, and the grained layer 332 desulfurization, soil layer 333 deodorization to purify the pollutant in the filler by plant roots, plant stems and leaves absorb carbon dioxide, reduce greenhouse gas and discharge.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an angle modulation formula plant wall is shaded from moving with exhaust-gas treatment function which characterized in that: plant wall includes base subassembly (1), plants subassembly (2), exhaust-gas treatment subassembly (3), crosses cab apron (4), column spinner (5), base subassembly (1) and ground fastening connection, plant subassembly (2) center and column spinner (5) top fastening connection, plant subassembly (2) side and cross cab apron (4) fastening connection, cross cab apron (4) and base subassembly (1) and rotate the connection, column spinner (5) bottom and base subassembly (1) fastening connection, column spinner (5) lateral wall and cross cab apron (4) fastening connection, exhaust-gas treatment subassembly (3) one end sets up inside planting subassembly (2), and exhaust-gas treatment subassembly (3) other end sets up inside cab apron (4).

2. The automatic dynamic light angle-adjusting plant wall with the waste gas treatment function, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base component (1) comprises an annular seat (11), heat absorption pipes (12), an adjusting disc (13) and a displacement unit (14), the annular seat (11) is fixedly connected with the ground, the heat absorption pipes (12) are embedded into the outer side wall surface of the annular seat (11), the heat absorption pipes (12) are provided with a plurality of heat absorption pipes, the heat absorption pipes (12) are uniformly distributed around the annular seat (11), the surfaces of the heat absorption pipes (12) are coated with heat absorption coatings, the adjusting disc (13) is rotatably connected with the annular seat (11), the displacement unit (14) is arranged inside the annular seat (11), the displacement unit (14) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the displacement units (14) are uniformly distributed around the annular seat (11).

3. The automatic dynamic light angle-adjusting plant wall with the waste gas treatment function, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the displacement unit (14) comprises an inclined pipe (141), a flat pipe (142), a piston block (143), an inclined rod (144), a return spring (145), a movable block (146) and an extrusion rod (147), the inclined pipe (141) and the flat pipe (142) are arranged on the upper side inside the side wall of the annular seat (11), the inclined pipe (141) is communicated with the flat pipe (142), one side of the inclined pipe (141) far away from the flat pipe (142) is lower than one side of the inclined pipe (141) close to the flat pipe (142), the piston block (143) is connected with the inclined pipe (141) in a sliding manner, the inclined rod (144) is connected with one side of the piston block (143) close to the flat pipe (142) in a fastening manner, the movable block (146) is connected with the flat pipe (142) in a fastening manner, one end of the inclined rod (144) far away from the piston block (143) is connected with the movable block (146) in a sliding manner, one end of the movable block (146) far away from the flat pipe (144) is connected with the extrusion rod (147) in a fastening manner, the return spring (145) is arranged inside the flat pipe (141), one end of the inclined rod (145) is connected with one end of the inclined rod (141), and one end of the inclined rod (145) is connected with the inclined rod (145), and one end of the inclined rod (141) which is connected with the inclined rod (145), and the inclined rod (145) which is connected with the inclined rod (145), an airflow channel and a backflow channel are arranged between the inclined pipe (141) and the heat absorption pipe (12), one end of the airflow channel is communicated with the top of the heat absorption pipe (12), the other end of the airflow channel is communicated with the upper side of the side wall of the inclined pipe (141), one end of the backflow channel is communicated with the lower side of the side wall of the inclined pipe (141), the other end of the backflow channel is communicated with the side wall of the heat absorption pipe (12), and one side of the backflow channel communicated with the inclined pipe (141) is higher than one side of the backflow channel communicated with the heat absorption pipe (12).

4. The automatic dynamic light angle-adjusting plant wall with the waste gas treatment function is characterized in that: the adjusting disc (13) comprises a rotating base (131), an inner half ring (132), an outer half ring (133) and an inclined plane (134), wherein an annular hole is formed in the middle of the annular base (11), the rotating base (131) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the annular hole, one end, far away from the inclined pipe (141), of the flat pipe (142) is communicated with the annular hole, the inner half ring (132), the outer half ring (133) and the top of the rotating base (131) are fixedly connected, the side edge of the inner half ring (132) is fixedly connected with the side edge of the outer half ring (133), the radius of the inner half ring (132) is smaller than that of the outer half ring (133), the inclined plane (134) is arranged at the connecting section positions of the inner half ring (132) and the outer half ring (133), one side of the inclined plane (134) is fixedly connected with the inner half ring (132), and the other side of the inclined plane (134) is fixedly connected with the outer half ring (133).

5. The automatic dynamic light angle-adjusting plant wall with the waste gas treatment function is characterized in that: plant subassembly (2) including slope platform (21), ladder frame (22), cover lid (23), slope platform (21) and column spinner (5) fastening connection, slope platform (21) side and transition board (4) fastening connection, ladder frame (22) and slope platform (21) fastening connection, cover lid (23) and slope platform (21) fastening connection with ladder frame (22) cage cover.

6. The automatic dynamic light angle-adjusting plant wall with the waste gas treatment function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the waste gas treatment assembly (3) comprises an impurity removal unit (31), a filter screen (32), a planting layer (33), an annular cavity is arranged inside a transition plate (4), an annular sleeve plate (41) is arranged at the middle position of the transition plate (4), the annular sleeve plate (41) is connected with the transition plate (4) in a rotating mode, the annular sleeve plate (41) is connected with an annular seat (11) in a fastening mode through a support, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the annular sleeve plate (41), the impurity removal unit (31) is provided with multiple groups, the impurity removal unit (31) comprises a conduction pipe (311), a blocking cap (312), an adsorption block (313), a conductive rod (314) and a distribution block (315), the impurity removal unit (31) is provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of impurity removal units (31) are uniformly distributed around the outer side of the bottom surface of the annular cavity, a temporary storage cavity is arranged below the annular cavity, the filter screen (32) is arranged inside the annular cavity, the filter screen (32) is arranged above the impurity removal unit (31), the planting layer (33) is connected with a step frame (22) in a fastening mode, the conduction pipe (311) is connected with the bottom fastening mode, the bottom of the conduction pipe (315), two sections of the conduction pipe (315) are connected with the conduction pipe (314) and the conduction pipe (315), and the distribution block (311) are connected with two sections of the conduction pipe (315), and the conduction pipe (311) respectively, and the conduction pipe (315) and the distribution block (311) which are connected with the conduction pipe (311), the one end of distributing block (315) and blocking cap (312) fastening connection are kept away from to conducting rod (314), adsorb piece (313) and conducting rod (314) fastening connection, it has a plurality ofly to adsorb piece (313), and a plurality ofly adsorb piece (313) along conducting rod (314) evenly distributed, be provided with switching circuit on conduction pipe (311) inner wall, distributing block (315) and switching circuit contact.

7. The automatic dynamic light angle-adjusting plant wall with the waste gas treatment function of claim 6, wherein: the adsorption block (313) comprises a metal sheet (3131), an oval block (3132) and hemispherical grains (3133), wherein the metal sheet (3131) is fixedly connected with the oval block (3132), the metal sheet (3131) is fixedly connected with a conductive rod (314), the hemispherical grains (3133) are fixedly connected with one side of the metal sheet (3131) far away from the oval block (3132), the hemispherical grains (3133) are provided with a plurality of semi-spherical grains (3133), and the semi-spherical grains (3133) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the metal sheet (3131).

8. The automatic dynamic light angle-adjusting plant wall with the waste gas treatment function according to claim 7, characterized in that: the planting layer (33) comprises a fixing and retaining layer (331), a particle layer (332), a soil layer (333), a planting cylinder (334) and a gas distribution layer (335), the planting cylinder (334) is fixedly connected with a ladder frame (22), the fixing and retaining layer (331), the particle layer (332) and the soil layer (333) are arranged inside the planting cylinder (334), the fixing and retaining layer (331) is arranged on the bottommost layer of the planting cylinder (334), the particle layer (332) is arranged above the fixing and retaining layer (331), the soil layer (333) is arranged above the particle layer (332), the gas distribution layer (335) is embedded into the inner wall of the bottom side of the planting cylinder (334), the bottom of the gas distribution layer (335) is communicated with a ring cavity through a pipeline, the top of the gas distribution layer (335) is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the vent holes are communicated with the inside of the planting cylinder (334).