CN108650934A - A kind of preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming Download PDFInfo
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- CN108650934A CN108650934A CN201810474326.6A CN201810474326A CN108650934A CN 108650934 A CN108650934 A CN 108650934A CN 201810474326 A CN201810474326 A CN 201810474326A CN 108650934 A CN108650934 A CN 108650934A
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- seed
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- pelleting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming, include the following steps：1, the selection of seed；2, the disinfection of seed；3, the preparation of pelleting agent；4, the preparation of seed manure；5, the preparation of pill pelleting seed.Pill pelleting seed prepared by this method is not only suitable for mechanization live streaming, and can improve ramie Their Seed Germinating Period anti-adversity ability and germination percentage, reaches saving of labor and robust seedling purpose.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of ramie cultivation, and in particular to a kind of pelletized kind of ramie of suitable mechanization live streaming
The preparation method of son.
Background technology
Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.Gaud.) is Urticaceae Section of Genus Boehmeria perennial root bast fiber crop,
It is China traditional characteristics industrial crops, yield and area account for 90% or more the world, are important textile raw material and foreign exchange earning is produced
Product.
In short supply recently as textile raw material, expanding ramie planting area seems particularly urgent.Since ramie seed is minimum,
Mass of 1000 kernel is only 0.05g or so, is not broadcast live the precedent of plantation in production still, and plantation, which generally requires, carries out seed or tender
Tip cutting propagation nursery is transplanted again when seedling is grown to 6-7 piece true leaves to crop field, is transplanted again when seedling is grown to 6-7 piece true leaves
To crop field, seedbed can only transplant 30 mu per acre, and transplanting the amount of labour used per acre needs 3-4 people, with high costs.
In production, the seeding machinery of the crops such as other crops such as rape, wheat is complete, if can pellet be carried out ramie seed
Change is handled, and can be carried out ramie direct-seeding planting using other crop seeder tools, will be substantially reduced its planting cost.Therefore, it makes
It is standby go out a kind of ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming be particularly important.
Invention content
Based on the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparations of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming
Method, pill pelleting seed prepared by this method is not only suitable for mechanization live streaming, and can improve the degeneration-resistant energy of ramie Their Seed Germinating Period
Power and germination percentage reach saving of labor and robust seedling purpose.
Technical solution is used by realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention：
A kind of preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming, includes the following steps：
1, the selection of seed：
The low ramee variety of selected reproduction progeny variation rate, select germination percentage be more than 25%, full and of the same size kind
Son；
2, the disinfection of seed：
Seed is sterilized with medicining liquid dipping, is cleaned up thimerosal after the completion of disinfection, and dry seed；
3, the preparation of pelleting agent：
One kind or two or three arbitrary in attapulgite powder, talcum powder and bentonite is taken, if two or more, mixing
Uniformly, pelleting agent is obtained；
4, the preparation of seed manure：
Calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride are uniformly mixed, hybrid solid fertilizer is obtained, hybrid solid fertilizers with water is dissolved, is obtained
To seed manure；
5, the preparation of pill pelleting seed：
Pelleting agent, seed and seed manure are uniformly mixed, adhesive is subsequently added into and stirred evenly, moistening softwood is obtained,
Moistening softwood is rubbed at " wet-milling group ", " wet-milling group " is pressed into flat block, block is cut into inch strips, item is diced,
Fourth is put into pelletized machine and is rolled in fact, the shot-like particle of gained is poured into mesh screen, weeds out the pulvis of shot-like particle remained on surface, finally
It is dry, pill pelleting seed.
Further, seed is immersed in the hydrogen peroxide solution of 9-10wt%, is impregnated 5-10 minutes.
Further, the mass ratio of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride is 3-4:1-2, the mass volume ratio of hybrid solid fertilizer and water
For 1g:125-200mL.Further, pelleting agent, seed, hybrid solid fertilizer mass ratio be 100:4-6:0.2-0.3.Into
One step, in step 1.5, dry method is that Indoor Natural is dry or dried 24-48 hours in 35-40 DEG C of drying box.
Compared with prior art, advantages and advantages of the invention are：
1, ramie seed is carried out pelletized processing by the present invention, is improved germination period anti-adversity ability and germination percentage, is reached seedling
Together, Miao Yun, robust seedling purpose.
2, the present invention by seed carry out it is pelletized after, can utilize other crops seeding machinery, be suitble to mechanization live streaming, from
And can directly sow, the operation of transplanting is eliminated, is saved labor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of ramie pill pelleting seed prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the design sketch after ramie pill pelleting seed germination prepared by embodiment 1.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming, step are：
1, the selection of seed：
Select germination percentage in 25% or more, No. 4 seeds of magnificent ramie full, of the same size；
2, the disinfection of seed：
Seed is immersed in the hydrogen peroxide solution of the 10wt% of 2 times of volumes, is impregnated 8 minutes, by seed after the completion of immersion
It rinses 4 minutes, is dried after draining or roasted grain；
3, the preparation of pelleting agent：
50g attapulgite powders and 50g talcum powder are uniformly mixed, pelleting agent is obtained；
4, the preparation of seed manure：
0.17g calcium superphosphate and 0.07g potassium chloride are uniformly mixed, hybrid solid fertilizer is obtained, by hybrid solid fertilizer
Add water 30mL to dissolve, obtains seed manure；
5, the production of pill pelleting seed：
The seed manure of 4.5g seeds, 100g pelleting agents and the fertilizer of hybrid solid containing 0.24g is mixed, stirs evenly, obtains
Softwood is moistened, by moistening softwood rubbing at " wet-milling group ", " wet-milling group " is pressed into flat block, block is cut into inch strips, it will
Item is diced, and fourth is put into pelletized machine and is rolled in fact, the shot-like particle of gained is poured into mesh screen, block grain object remained on surface is weeded out
Pulvis by shot-like particle natural air drying disposed within or is placed in 35 DEG C of drying boxes and dries 36h, obtains pill pelleting seed, gained
The shape of pill pelleting seed is as shown in Figure 1, its shape almost spherical, diameter are about 4mm.
6, it preserves：
It vacuumizes, is eventually stored in dry place or 4 DEG C of refrigerators interior by pill pelleting seed plastics package, then with vacuum machine
It preserves.
The case where pill pelleting seed prepared by embodiment 1 is sowed, is germinateed is as shown in Fig. 2, can from Fig. 2
Go out, every pill pelleting seed can grow more plants of Raime seedlings, and enough strain numbers are advantageously ensured that after seedling, and then ensure newly to plant
The yield of fiber crops.
Embodiment 2-9
Embodiment 2-9 and other step all sames of embodiment 1, the difference is that the raw material for preparing pelleting agent is different, it is real
Apply a 2-9 prepare pelleting agent raw material it is as shown in table 1：
The composition of raw materials of 1 pelleting agent of table (per 100g pelleting agents)
Experiment one, influence of the different pelleting agents to ramie pill pelleting seed quality and Raime seedlings
Test method：
Ramie pill pelleting seed 100-grain weight measures：Each pelleting agent randomly selects 3 parts of 100 seeds, and 100-grain weight is used " flat
Mean value ± standard error " indicates；Simple grain compression strength is measured with plant stem intensity measuring device, each pelleting agent replication 30
Grain；Every pill pelleting seed number of emerging measures：Each pelleting agent randomly selects 16 pill pelleting seeds and is tested, with 2
It is emergence standard that cotyledon is completely open and flat, observes Emergence dynamics daily, counts every pill pelleting seed number of emerging, until emergence is steady
It is fixed.
Test result：
1.1, influence of the different pelleting agents to pill pelleting seed quality, test result are as shown in table 2：
Influence of the different pelleting agent of table 2 to seed quality
Note：5% level difference of different lowercase letters is notable, and different capitalizations indicate that 1% level difference is notable.
As shown in Table 2, the 100-grain weight of pill pelleting seed is between 4g-6g；The simple grain compression strength of pill pelleting seed is big
In 9N, it is less than 16N, reaches requirement of the Mechanization sowing to seed；Embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, is implemented embodiment 2
The number of emerging of pill pelleting seed (every) prepared by example 7 and embodiment 8 is significantly higher than embodiment 5, embodiment 6 and embodiment 9 and makes
Standby pill pelleting seed (every), pill pelleting seed (every) prepared by embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 7 and embodiment 8
Number of emerging is significantly higher than pill pelleting seed (every) prepared by embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, ball prepared by embodiment 5 and embodiment 9
The number of emerging of granulated seeds (every) is significantly higher than the pill pelleting seed (every) of the preparation of embodiment 6, in short, pill pelleting seed
Number of emerging is more than 7.
2, influence of the different pelleting agents to Raime seedlings, test result are as shown in table 3：
Influence of the different pelleting agent of table 3 to Raime seedlings
Note：5% level difference of different lowercase letters is notable, and different capitalizations indicate that 1% level difference is notable.
As shown in Table 3, (not pelletized is common by embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 7, embodiment 8, embodiment 9 and CK
Ramie seed) seedling length of pill pelleting seed for preparing is significantly higher than embodiment 1, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6；
The seedling length of pill pelleting seed prepared by embodiment 1, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 is significantly higher than embodiment 6；Embodiment 2, reality
The seedling fresh weight for applying pill pelleting seed prepared by example 3 and embodiment 7 is significantly higher than remaining each group seed, embodiment 1 and embodiment 4
The seedling fresh weight of the pill pelleting seed of preparation is significantly higher than embodiment 5；The seedling fresh weight pole of pill pelleting seed prepared by embodiment 5
It is significantly higher than embodiment 6；The seedling fresh weight of pill pelleting seed prepared by embodiment 6 is significantly higher than CK；Embodiment 2, embodiment 5,
The seedling dry weight of pill pelleting seed prepared by embodiment 7, embodiment 8 and embodiment 9 is significantly higher than remaining each group seed, embodiment
2, the seedling dry weight of pill pelleting seed prepared by embodiment 7 and embodiment 8 is significantly higher than embodiment 5 and embodiment 9；Embodiment 7
The seedling dry weight pole of the pill pelleting seed of preparation is significantly higher than embodiment 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and CK.
Comprehensive number of emerging and Raime seedlings quality, the indices of pill pelleting seed prepared by embodiment 7 are optimal, every
Index is significantly better than the seedling after naked germination, to illustrate that it is uniform that the pill pelleting seed of the present invention can reach full stand, seedling
The purpose of robust seedling.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1.1, the selection of seed：
The low ramee variety of selected reproduction progeny variation rate selects germination percentage to be more than 25%, full and of the same size seed；
1.2, the disinfection of seed：
Seed is sterilized with medicining liquid dipping, is cleaned up thimerosal after the completion of disinfection, and dry seed；
1.3, the preparation of pelleting agent：
One kind or two or three arbitrary in attapulgite powder, talcum powder and bentonite is taken, if two or more, mixing is equal
It is even, obtain pelleting agent；
1.4, the preparation of seed manure：
Calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride are uniformly mixed, hybrid solid fertilizer is obtained, hybrid solid fertilizers with water is dissolved, is planted
Fertilizer；
1.5, the preparation of pill pelleting seed：
Pelleting agent, seed and seed manure are uniformly mixed, moistening softwood is obtained, will be " wet by moistening softwood rubbing at " wet-milling group "
Powder ball " is pressed into flat block, and block is cut into inch strips, and item is diced, and fourth is put into pelletized machine and is rolled in fact, by gained
Shot-like particle pours into mesh screen, weeds out the pulvis of shot-like particle remained on surface, finally dries, pill pelleting seed.
2. the preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The method of soaking disinfection is：Seed is immersed in the hydrogen peroxide solution of 9-10wt%, is impregnated 5-10 minutes.
3. the preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The mass ratio of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride is 3-4:The mass volume ratio of 1-2, hybrid solid fertilizer and water is 1g:125-200mL.
4. the preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Pelleting agent, seed, hybrid solid fertilizer mass ratio be 100:4-6:0.2-0.3.
5. the preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In step 1.5, dry method is Indoor Natural drying or is dried 24-48 hours in 35-40 DEG C of drying box.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810474326.6A CN108650934A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming |
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| CN201810474326.6A CN108650934A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of preparation method of the ramie pill pelleting seed of suitable mechanization live streaming |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669418A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-21 | 上海市农业科学院园艺研究所 | Seeds incrustation capsule and making method thereof |
| KR101179609B1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-09-04 | 주식회사 한설그린 | Method for producing seed pellet of riparian tree, and method of cultivating tree using the same |
| US20150267063A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-09-24 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Coating Composition and Use Thereof |
| CN107278428A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-24 | 山西微通渗水膜生物科技有限公司 | The pelletized preparation method of many seed-grains of one ball and its type of seeding |
-
2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201810474326.6A patent/CN108650934A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669418A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-21 | 上海市农业科学院园艺研究所 | Seeds incrustation capsule and making method thereof |
| KR101179609B1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-09-04 | 주식회사 한설그린 | Method for producing seed pellet of riparian tree, and method of cultivating tree using the same |
| US20150267063A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-09-24 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Coating Composition and Use Thereof |
| CN107278428A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-24 | 山西微通渗水膜生物科技有限公司 | The pelletized preparation method of many seed-grains of one ball and its type of seeding |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 汪寅虎等: "《化肥使用手册》", 31 March 1991, 上海科学技术文献出版社 * |
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