CN1086504C - 汞释放复合材料、含这种材料的汞释放装置及其用途 - Google Patents
汞释放复合材料、含这种材料的汞释放装置及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1086504C CN1086504C CN96104609A CN96104609A CN1086504C CN 1086504 C CN1086504 C CN 1086504C CN 96104609 A CN96104609 A CN 96104609A CN 96104609 A CN96104609 A CN 96104609A CN 1086504 C CN1086504 C CN 1086504C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- releasing device
- materials
- composite material
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000645 Hg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017945 Cu—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017985 Cu—Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/24—Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
- H01J61/26—Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering; Means for preventing blackening of the envelope
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J7/00—Details not provided for in the preceding groups and common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J7/14—Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
- H01J7/18—Means for absorbing or adsorbing gas, e.g. by gettering
- H01J7/183—Composition or manufacture of getters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J7/00—Details not provided for in the preceding groups and common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J7/14—Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
- H01J7/20—Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the tube or lamp
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI950734A IT1273531B (it) | 1995-04-10 | 1995-04-10 | Combinazioni di materiali per dispositivi integrati getter ed erogatori di mercurio e dispositivi cosi' ottenuti |
| IT000734A/95 | 1995-04-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1138209A CN1138209A (zh) | 1996-12-18 |
| CN1086504C true CN1086504C (zh) | 2002-06-19 |
Family
ID=11371284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96104609A Expired - Fee Related CN1086504C (zh) | 1995-04-10 | 1996-04-08 | 汞释放复合材料、含这种材料的汞释放装置及其用途 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0737995B1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP2858646B2 (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR100239823B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN1086504C (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2172686A1 (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE69608996T2 (ru) |
| HU (1) | HU221281B1 (ru) |
| IT (1) | IT1273531B (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2113031C1 (ru) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105517734A (zh) * | 2013-10-08 | 2016-04-20 | 工程吸气公司 | 用于汞分配装置的材料组合和含有所述材料组合的装置 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1291974B1 (it) | 1997-05-22 | 1999-01-25 | Getters Spa | Dispositivo e metodo per l'introduzione di piccole quantita' di mercurio in lampade fluorescenti |
| IT1317117B1 (it) | 2000-03-06 | 2003-05-27 | Getters Spa | Metodo per la preparazione di dispositivi dispensatori di mercurio dausare in lampade fluorescenti |
| DE10117365A1 (de) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-10 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Niederdruckentladungslampe |
| ITMI20041494A1 (it) * | 2004-07-23 | 2004-10-23 | Getters Spa | Composizioni per il rilascio di mercurio e processo per la loro produzione |
| KR100641301B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-11-02 | 주식회사 세종소재 | 겟터 겸용 수은 보충재 |
| ITMI20050044A1 (it) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-18 | Getters Spa | Composizioni per il rilascio di mercurio |
| ITMI20050569A1 (it) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-07 | Getters Spa | Dispensatore di mercurio per lampade fluorescenti |
| ITMI20050570A1 (it) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-07 | Getters Spa | Dispensatore di mercurio per lampade fluorescenti |
| KR100870990B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-12-01 | 희성소재 (주) | Ｂｌｕ용 형광램프에 수은을 도입시키기 위한 게터조성물및 그 장치 |
| ITMI20072424A1 (it) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-22 | Getters Spa | Dispositivi per il rilascio di mercurio a ridotta perdita di particelle |
| ITMI20082187A1 (it) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-12 | Getters Spa | Sistema dispensatore di mercurio per lampade a fluorescenza |
| KR100899601B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-05-27 | 희성소재 (주) | 램프용 고효율 수은방출 게터 조성물 |
| US8427051B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2013-04-23 | Saes Getters S.P.A. | Support for filiform elements containing an active material |
| ITMI20100285A1 (it) | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-24 | Getters Spa | Metodo e sistema per l'erogazione controllata di mercurio e dispositivi prodotti con tale metodo |
| US8253331B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2012-08-28 | General Electric Company | Mercury dosing method for fluorescent lamps |
| CN102664133A (zh) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-12 | 张文知 | 强化光合作用的无极灯灯管 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3657589A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1972-04-18 | Getters Spa | Mercury generation |
| US4464133A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-08-07 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method of charging a vessel with mercury |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS526071A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1977-01-18 | Japan Radio Co Ltd | Mercury emission getter material |
| IT1273338B (it) * | 1994-02-24 | 1997-07-08 | Getters Spa | Combinazione di materiali per dispositivi erogatori di mercurio metodo di preparazione e dispositivi cosi' ottenuti |
-
1995
- 1995-04-10 IT ITMI950734A patent/IT1273531B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-03-26 CA CA002172686A patent/CA2172686A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-29 HU HU9600835A patent/HU221281B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-08 CN CN96104609A patent/CN1086504C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-09 DE DE69608996T patent/DE69608996T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-09 RU RU96106816A patent/RU2113031C1/ru active
- 1996-04-09 JP JP11111496A patent/JP2858646B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-09 EP EP96830202A patent/EP0737995B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-10 KR KR1019960010711A patent/KR100239823B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3657589A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1972-04-18 | Getters Spa | Mercury generation |
| US4464133A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-08-07 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method of charging a vessel with mercury |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105517734A (zh) * | 2013-10-08 | 2016-04-20 | 工程吸气公司 | 用于汞分配装置的材料组合和含有所述材料组合的装置 |
| CN105517734B (zh) * | 2013-10-08 | 2018-04-13 | 工程吸气公司 | 用于汞分配装置的材料组合物和含有所述材料组合物的装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0737995B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
| CA2172686A1 (en) | 1996-10-11 |
| IT1273531B (it) | 1997-07-08 |
| ITMI950734A1 (it) | 1996-10-10 |
| KR100239823B1 (ko) | 2000-01-15 |
| ITMI950734A0 (it) | 1995-04-10 |
| HUP9600835A3 (en) | 1999-09-28 |
| CN1138209A (zh) | 1996-12-18 |
| EP0737995A2 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| JPH08287822A (ja) | 1996-11-01 |
| EP0737995A3 (en) | 1998-07-01 |
| HU9600835D0 (en) | 1996-05-28 |
| HU221281B1 (en) | 2002-09-28 |
| KR960039099A (ko) | 1996-11-21 |
| JP2858646B2 (ja) | 1999-02-17 |
| HUP9600835A2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
| DE69608996T2 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
| DE69608996D1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
| RU2113031C1 (ru) | 1998-06-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20020619 Termination date: 20100408 |