CN108642710B - Traditional Chinese medicine hemp-wool multifunctional felt material and application thereof - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine hemp-wool multifunctional felt material and application thereof Download PDF

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CN108642710B
CN108642710B CN201810355267.0A CN201810355267A CN108642710B CN 108642710 B CN108642710 B CN 108642710B CN 201810355267 A CN201810355267 A CN 201810355267A CN 108642710 B CN108642710 B CN 108642710B
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hemp
parts
felt
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chinese medicine
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CN108642710A (en
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李峰
李云峰
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Henan Namei Textile Technology Co ltd
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Henan Namei Textile Technology Co ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/02—Cotton wool; Wadding
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional felt material and application thereof, which is prepared by the following steps of (1) weighing 20-30 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of clove, 10-15 parts of cortex dictamni, 5-10 parts of lemongrass, 5-10 parts of jasmine flower and 10-15 parts of lavender according to parts by weight, and extracting effective components by decoction to prepare liquid stock solution; (2) diluting the liquid stock solution by 30 times, and then heating to 40-50 ℃ for later use; (3) steam sterilizing animal hair and hemp; adding the heated herbal stock solution, soaking for 10-72 hours, and finally drying for later use; (4) performing fibrosis treatment on agastache rugosus, folium artemisiae argyi and lemongrass to obtain plant fibers; (5) the treated plant fiber, animal hair and hemp are used as raw materials to prepare felt, and the traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional felt material for hemp and wool is obtained. The finished product of the material has good antibacterial and deodorant effects, and is a novel hemp felt material invented on the basis of the traditional hemp felt.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine hemp-wool multifunctional felt material and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional felt material and application thereof, belonging to the field of felt materials.
Background
Is made of wool, or ox hair or fiber through processing and binding. It is mainly characterized by that it possesses rich elasticity, and can be used as material for shockproof, sealing, liner and elastic steel wire knitted fabric base felt. The presence of disulfide, salt, and van der waals bonds among the molecules of wool fibers makes the wool fibers more resistant to hydrolysis by proteolytic enzymes, but under the appropriate conditions of temperature and humidity, the wool fibers become a suitable vehicle for bacterial and fungal growth, which can lead to degradation of the wool fibers. Wool fabrics should therefore be treated with an antimicrobial treatment to avoid the growth and spread of microorganisms and the damage to the wool fibers. The antibacterial treatment of the wool is divided into three types according to the difference of the antibacterial agent: inorganic, organic and natural biological antibacterial agents. Among them, inorganic antibacterial agents have good heat resistance, but it is difficult to obtain durable effects when used for textile after-finishing, and most varieties have heavy metal toxicity problems. The inorganic antibacterial agent takes a novel photocatalytic type and silver-loaded nano composite antibacterial material as a main development trend, wherein the photocatalytic type inorganic antibacterial agent has a sterilization effect by relying on strong oxidative free radicals excited by light; the metal ion type antibacterial agent such as silver-carrying and the like can inactivate the living active substances of microorganisms in a mode of bonding with active groups such as sulfydryl or replacing metal ion auxiliary groups and the like to play an antibacterial role; organic antibacterial agents: the development direction of the antibacterial agent is to develop antibacterial agents specially effective for biological molecules (such as microbial metabolic enzymes, membrane receptors and the like), and the antibacterial agent can achieve the antibacterial or bactericidal effect by acting on cell walls and cell membrane systems, biochemical reaction enzymes, genetic substances and the like. The organic antibacterial agent has good effect and a plurality of varieties, is the most widely used antibacterial agent at present, but has the problems of poor high temperature resistance and stability and the like, and is difficult to be used in the synthetic fiber spinning process. Natural biological antibacterial agents: the antibacterial material is derived from all organisms, mainly comprises polysaccharide, polypeptide and glycopeptide polymer substances, and is a main development direction of future antibacterial materials; they act on the outer layer of microbial cells or bioactive substances such as enzymes, and influence the movement, transmembrane substance transport or biochemical reaction of the microbes. But the application range is narrow, and most of the application range seriously influences the color light of the fabric. Application publication No. CN105544198A, title of the invention: an antibacterial anti-felting finishing method of wool fabric, firstly adding hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide to pretreat the wool fabric, and breaking scale cells and cortical cells on the surface of wool fibers; secondly, biological enzyme treatment, namely adding keratinase and alkaline protease for synergistic reaction for enzymolysis, and after the keratinase carries out enzymolysis on the keratin on the outer layer of the scale, carrying out enzymolysis on the coach protein cystine on the inner cuticle, cortex and other parts of the wool through the alkaline protease; and step three, chemical finishing, namely performing two-dipping and two-rolling finishing on the wool fabric by using a glycerol citrate solution. The method has obvious effects of increasing the anti-felting and antibacterial abilities of the wool, and meanwhile, the reaction time is short, the subsequent treatment is simple, the influence of the breaking strength and the whiteness of the treated wool fabric is small, the dyeing property is greatly improved, the directional friction effect is greatly reduced, the economic benefit is high, and the industrial popularization is facilitated. However, the method adopts a large amount of chemicals and protease, has high overall cost, is not beneficial to popularization, and causes pollution to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional felt material and application thereof, and solves the problems of complex antibacterial and deodorizing treatment process, high cost, environmental pollution and the like of the existing felt material.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional felt material containing Chinese medicinal materials, MAMAO multifunctional felt material,
(1) selecting corresponding Chinese medicinal formula according to the use of the hemp felt material, and decocting and extracting to extract effective components to obtain liquid stock solution;
(2) diluting the liquid stock solution, and then heating for later use;
(3) steam sterilizing animal hair and hemp; adding the heated herbal stock solution, soaking the herbal stock solution into the medicine, and finally drying the medicine for later use;
(4) performing fibrosis treatment on agastache rugosus, folium artemisiae argyi and lemongrass to obtain plant fibers;
(5) the treated plant fiber, animal hair and hemp are used as raw materials to prepare felt, and the traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional felt material for hemp and wool is obtained.
The traditional Chinese medicine of the invention can be selected according to the application of the loofah sponge material, and the effective components are extracted, such as the sleep-aiding health formula: the sleep-aiding formula is prepared from lavender, basil, juniper, polygala tenuifolia, sweet origanum vulgaris, albizia flower and other herbs according to a proportion. Also can choose the formula for refreshing and resisting fatigue: selecting herba Menthae, flos Jasmini sambac, herba Ocimi, flos Caryophylli, Camphora, etc., and making into refreshing and antifatigue formula; aromatic refreshing formula can also be selected: the fragrant refreshing formula is prepared from rose, sweet osmanthus, clove, mint and other herbal petals according to a proportion.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional linen wool felt material is an antibacterial deodorizing multifunctional linen wool felt material and is prepared by the following steps,
(1) weighing 20-30 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of clove, 10-15 parts of cortex dictamni, 5-10 parts of lemongrass, 5-10 parts of jasmine and 10-15 parts of lavender according to parts by weight, and extracting effective components by decoction to prepare liquid stock solution;
(2) diluting the liquid stock solution by 30 times, and then heating to 40-50 ℃ for later use;
(3) steam sterilizing animal hair and hemp; adding the heated herbal stock solution, soaking for 10-72 hours, and finally drying for later use;
(4) performing fibrosis treatment on agastache rugosus, folium artemisiae argyi and lemongrass to obtain plant fibers;
(5) the treated plant fiber, animal hair and hemp are used as raw materials to prepare felt, and the traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional felt material for hemp and wool is obtained.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the method for extracting the effective components comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting active ingredients of the radix sophorae flavescentis and the cortex dictamni: soaking radix Sophorae Flavescentis, flos Caryophylli and cortex Dictamni Radicis in water for 20-60min, decocting with strong fire for 5-10min, then with slow fire for 20-30min, filtering, decocting the residue for 1-2 times, and mixing filtrates to obtain first medicinal liquid;
(2) extracting effective components of clove, lemongrass, jasmine flower and lavender: extracting lemongrass, jasmine and lavender respectively by supercritical CO2 to obtain essential oil, extracting the extracted part by 80% ethanol at 80 ℃ for 2h according to a material-liquid ratio of 1g to 10ml, filtering to obtain filtrate, and removing ethanol from the filtrate to obtain a second liquid medicine;
(3) mixing the first liquid medicine, the essential oil and the second liquid medicine uniformly to obtain liquid stock solution.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the fiberization treatment comprises the following steps: kneading herba Agastaches, folium Artemisiae Argyi and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari with a kneading machine to obtain plant fiber. The proportions of the agastache rugosus, the artemisia leaf and the lemongrass can be adjusted according to actual needs, and are not particularly limited.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: in the step (4), the ratio of the plant fiber to the animal hair to the hemp is as follows: 20-30 parts of plant fiber, 50-60 parts of animal hair and 15-25 parts of hemp.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the preparation method of the felt in the step (4) comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the plant fiber, the animal hair and the hemp according to the proportion;
(2) preparing the mixed raw materials into an original felt blank of the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt by a needle felting machine;
(3) the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt original felt blank is shaped by hot pressing to prepare the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt multifunctional felt material.
The traditional Chinese medicine hemp-wool multifunctional felt material is applied to shoe materials, household materials, automotive trims, medical cushion materials and sound insulation materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention starts from health and environmental protection, develops the traditional Chinese medicine technology, combines the active ingredients in the natural traditional Chinese medicine with the felt material to prepare the antibacterial and deodorant hemp functional felt material, has simple processing technology and convenient operation, can drive the planting of the raw materials of the herbs, solves the problem of raw material supply, is suitable for manual and mechanized production, has large demand in the application field, is environment-friendly and healthy, has no pollution in the manufacturing process, can recycle the cut residual materials, and has no pollution to the environment. The finished product of the material has good antibacterial and deodorant effects, has the effects of inhibiting and resisting various pathogenic bacteria and fungi through third-party detection, and is a novel hemp felt material invented on the basis of the traditional hemp felt.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis is root of Sophora flavescens ait of Leguminosae, and has inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Staphylococcus albus, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus paratyphi A, and Bacillus pneumoniae.
Clove, as a spice, has been used in food production and processing for a long time to improve the flavor and taste of food, and some active ingredients contained in clove have strong bactericidal ability. The clove preservative has strong bacteriostatic action on Hanseng yeast, penicillium, aspergillus niger, staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis and escherichia coli, is stable to heat during preservation, can still keep bacteriostatic ability within 100 ℃, has strong bacteriostatic effect and wide antibacterial spectrum, can inhibit bacteria, can inhibit common pollution bacteria of yeast and mould, has broad-spectrum bacteriostatic action, has low minimum bacteriostatic mass concentration, and particularly has strong bacteriostatic action on fungi.
The cortex Dictamni Radicis is perennial root herb, has strong fragrance of whole plant, and has inhibitory effect on Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton gypseum, Epidermophyton floccosum, Candida albicans, Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, etc.
The citronella is a whole grass of citronella of Gramineae, the whole grass contains volatile oil, is an important herb spice, and can extract essential oil from the grass, the citronella oil has broad-spectrum bacteriostasis, the inhibition effect of the citronella oil on gram-positive bacteria in bacteria is better than that of gram-negative bacteria, wherein the inhibition effect on staphylococcus aureus is the best, bacillus subtilis is the next, and the weakest is escherichia coli; the inhibitor has the strongest inhibiting effect on beer yeast and the weakest inhibiting effect on mould.
The jasmine has obvious bacteriostatic action on bacteria such as escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis and the like, and particularly has the most obvious inhibitory action on the staphylococcus aureus; but has no obvious inhibition effect on yeast and mould. Jasmine essential oil is an important raw material in the fragrance industry, and is blended with the quality of other flowers to provide elegant and moist qualities to a wide variety of fragrances.
Lavender is a perennial shrub of Lavender of Labiatae, has full-bodied and soft fragrance of leaves, stems and flowers, has strong antibacterial and bactericidal effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus, Aspergillus niger and abnormal Hansenula, has obvious effect on other tested strains, and shows broad-spectrum in-vitro bactericidal effect.
With the wide clinical application of antibiotics, synthetic and semi-synthetic antibacterial drugs, a plurality of serious infectious diseases are effectively controlled. However, bacterial resistance is becoming clinically serious due to abuse of antibiotics. Reducing the development of drug-resistant and resistant strains of bacteria is an important issue facing the current medical community. The traditional Chinese medicine makes a great contribution to the health of Chinese people for thousands of years, and plays a positive role in modern prevention and control of bacterial infection diseases. Because of the particularity of the traditional Chinese medicine, the bacteria have less drug resistance to the traditional Chinese medicine. According to the invention, different traditional Chinese medicines are selected as antibacterial ingredients through a large number of experiments, and different methods are adopted to extract the antibacterial ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that different antibacterial effects of the traditional Chinese medicines are fully exerted, the cortex dictamni mainly inhibits fungi, the radix sophorae flavescentis and the lemongrass mainly inhibit bacteria, the clove inhibits bacteria and fungi, and the jasmine and the lavender are used for being matched with other three traditional Chinese medicines, so that the synergistic effect is improved, and the antibacterial and antibacterial effects are improved.
In addition, aiming at the generation of drug resistance of bacteria, on one hand, the invention uses a traditional Chinese medicine compounding mode to inhibit bacteria into multi-directionality and multi-target points, so that the bacteria are difficult to simultaneously generate multi-drug resistance for resisting various antibacterial components, thereby having better effects of inhibiting and killing the bacteria and ensuring that the antibacterial material of the invention can not generate drug resistance after long-term use.
The traditional Chinese medicines generally have special smell of Chinese herbal medicines and are not accepted by some people, the traditional Chinese medicines generated by different traditional Chinese medicine combinations have different traditional Chinese medicine tastes, the invention adopts a mode of adding jasmine and lavender according to the selected main components of the traditional Chinese medicines as essential oil, and can effectively mask the special smell of the special Chinese herbal medicines such as cortex dictamni, clove, radix sophorae flavescentis and the like, so that the antibacterial material has special fresh and soft smell.
The invention takes the treated plant fiber, animal hair and hemp as raw materials, and the traditional Chinese medicine antibacterial component prepared by the invention has flavonoid, alkaloid, organic acid, volatile oil, saccharide, saponin, anthraquinone, terpenoid and the like through antibacterial treatment, has complete antibacterial component, has broad-spectrum antibacterial effect and good antibacterial effect. And the antibacterial component is selected according to the properties of the raw materials, so that the antibacterial component has long retention time and good antibacterial effect.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the description is only one embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A multifunctional felt material containing Chinese medicinal materials, MAMAO multifunctional felt material,
(1) selecting corresponding Chinese medicinal formula according to the use of the hemp felt material, and decocting and extracting to extract effective components to obtain liquid stock solution;
(2) diluting the liquid stock solution, and then heating for later use;
(3) steam sterilizing animal hair and hemp; adding the heated herbal stock solution, soaking the herbal stock solution into the medicine, and finally drying the medicine for later use;
(4) performing fibrosis treatment on agastache rugosus, folium artemisiae argyi and lemongrass to obtain plant fibers;
(5) the treated plant fiber, animal hair and hemp are used as raw materials to prepare felt, and the traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional felt material for hemp and wool is obtained.
The traditional Chinese medicine of the invention can be selected according to the application of the loofah sponge material, and the effective components are extracted, such as the sleep-aiding health formula: the sleep-aiding formula is prepared from lavender, basil, juniper, polygala tenuifolia, sweet origanum vulgaris, albizia flower and other herbs according to a proportion. Also can choose the formula for refreshing and resisting fatigue: selecting herba Menthae, flos Jasmini sambac, herba Ocimi, flos Caryophylli, Camphora, etc., and making into refreshing and antifatigue formula; aromatic refreshing formula can also be selected: the fragrant refreshing formula is prepared from rose, sweet osmanthus, clove, mint and other herbal petals according to a proportion. The embodiment mainly adopts antibacterial deodorization, and the specific embodiment is as follows:
example 1
A multifunctional felt material containing Chinese medicinal materials, MAMAO multifunctional felt material,
(1) weighing 20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 8 parts of clove, 15 parts of cortex dictamni, 5 parts of lemongrass, 7 parts of jasmine and 10 parts of lavender according to parts by weight, and extracting effective components by decoction to prepare a liquid stock solution;
(2) diluting the liquid stock solution by 30 times, and then heating to 40 ℃ for later use;
(3) steam sterilizing animal hair and hemp; adding the heated herbal stock solution, soaking for 10 hours, and finally drying for later use;
(4) performing fibrosis treatment on agastache rugosus, folium artemisiae argyi and lemongrass to obtain plant fibers;
(5) the treated plant fiber, animal hair and hemp are used as raw materials to prepare felt, and the traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional felt material for hemp and wool is obtained. The plant fiber comprises 20 percent of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 50 percent of argy wormwood leaf and 30 percent of lemongrass by weight.
The method for extracting effective components comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting active ingredients of the radix sophorae flavescentis and the cortex dictamni: soaking radix Sophorae Flavescentis, flos Caryophylli and cortex Dictamni Radicis in water for 60min according to a material-to-liquid ratio of 3g/ml, decocting with strong fire for 5min, then decocting with slow fire for 20min, filtering, decocting the residue for 1 time according to the above method, and mixing filtrates to obtain a first medicinal liquid;
(2) extracting effective components of clove, lemongrass, jasmine flower and lavender: subjecting Cymbopogon citratus, flos Jasmini sambac and Lavender to supercritical CO respectively2Extracting to obtain essential oil, extracting the extracted part with 80% ethanol at 80 deg.C for 2 hr at a ratio of 1g to 10ml, filtering to obtain filtrate, and removing ethanol from the filtrate to obtain second medicinal liquid;
(3) mixing the first liquid medicine, the essential oil and the second liquid medicine uniformly to obtain liquid stock solution.
The fiberization treatment comprises the following steps: kneading herba Agastaches, folium Artemisiae Argyi and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari with a kneading machine to obtain plant fiber.
In the step (4), the ratio of the plant fiber to the animal hair to the hemp is as follows: 20 parts of plant fiber, 60 parts of animal hair and 20 parts of hemp.
The preparation method of the felt in the step (4) comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the plant fiber, the animal hair and the hemp according to the proportion;
(2) preparing the mixed raw materials into an original felt blank of the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt by a needle felting machine;
(3) the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt original felt blank is shaped by hot pressing to prepare the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt multifunctional felt material.
Example 2
A multifunctional felt material containing Chinese medicinal materials, MAMAO multifunctional felt material,
(1) weighing 25 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5 parts of clove, 13 parts of cortex dictamni, 7 parts of lemongrass, 5 parts of jasmine flower and 13 parts of lavender according to parts by weight, and extracting effective components by decoction to prepare liquid stock solution;
(2) diluting the liquid stock solution by 30 times, and then heating to 45 ℃ for later use;
(3) steam sterilizing animal hair and hemp; adding the heated herbal stock solution, soaking for 24 hours, and finally drying for later use;
(4) performing fibrosis treatment on agastache rugosus, folium artemisiae argyi and lemongrass to obtain plant fibers; the plant fiber comprises 10 percent of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 80 percent of argy wormwood leaf and 10 percent of lemongrass by weight.
(5) The treated plant fiber, animal hair and hemp are used as raw materials to prepare felt, and the traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional felt material for hemp and wool is obtained.
The method for extracting effective components comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting active ingredients of the radix sophorae flavescentis and the cortex dictamni: soaking radix Sophorae Flavescentis, flos Caryophylli and cortex Dictamni Radicis in water for 40min according to a material-to-liquid ratio of 4g/ml, decocting with strong fire for 8min, then decocting with slow fire for 25min, filtering, decocting the residue for 1 time according to the above method, and mixing filtrates to obtain a first medicinal liquid;
(2) extracting effective components of clove, lemongrass, jasmine flower and lavender: subjecting Cymbopogon citratus, flos Jasmini sambac and Lavender to supercritical CO respectively2Extracting to obtain essential oil, extracting the extracted part with 80% ethanol at 80 deg.C for 2 hr at a ratio of 1g to 10ml, filtering to obtain filtrate, and removing ethanol from the filtrate to obtain second medicinal liquid;
(3) mixing the first liquid medicine, the essential oil and the second liquid medicine uniformly to obtain liquid stock solution.
The fiberization treatment comprises the following steps: kneading herba Agastaches, folium Artemisiae Argyi and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari with a kneading machine to obtain plant fiber.
In the step (4), the ratio of the plant fiber to the animal hair to the hemp is as follows: 25 parts of plant fiber, 50 parts of animal hair and 25 parts of hemp.
The preparation method of the felt in the step (4) comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the plant fiber, the animal hair and the hemp according to the proportion;
(2) preparing the mixed raw materials into an original felt blank of the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt by a needle felting machine;
(3) the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt original felt blank is shaped by hot pressing to prepare the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt multifunctional felt material.
Example 3
A multifunctional felt material containing Chinese medicinal materials, MAMAO multifunctional felt material,
(1) weighing 30 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 10 parts of clove, 10 parts of cortex dictamni, 10 parts of lemongrass, 10 parts of jasmine flower and 15 parts of lavender according to parts by weight, and extracting effective components by decoction to prepare liquid stock solution;
(2) diluting the liquid stock solution by 30 times, and then heating to 50 ℃ for later use;
(3) steam sterilizing animal hair and hemp; adding the heated herbal stock solution, soaking for 72 hours, and finally drying for later use;
(4) performing fibrosis treatment on the agastache rugosus, the folium artemisiae argyi and the lemongrass to obtain plant fibers, wherein the plant fibers comprise 30% of the agastache rugosus, 30% of the folium artemisiae argyi and 40% of the lemongrass in percentage by weight;
(5) the treated plant fiber, animal hair and hemp are used as raw materials to prepare felt, and the traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional felt material for hemp and wool is obtained.
The method for extracting effective components comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting active ingredients of the radix sophorae flavescentis and the cortex dictamni: soaking radix Sophorae Flavescentis, flos Caryophylli and cortex Dictamni Radicis in water at a ratio of 5g/ml for 20min, decocting with strong fire for 10min, then with slow fire for 30min, filtering, decocting the residue for 2 times, and mixing filtrates to obtain first medicinal liquid;
(2) extracting effective components of clove, lemongrass, jasmine flower and lavender: subjecting Cymbopogon citratus, flos Jasmini sambac and Lavender to supercritical CO respectively2Extracting to obtain essential oil, extracting the extracted part with 80% ethanol at 80 deg.C for 2 hr at a ratio of 1g to 10ml, filtering to obtain filtrate, and removing ethanol from the filtrate to obtain second medicinal liquid;
(3) mixing the first liquid medicine, the essential oil and the second liquid medicine uniformly to obtain liquid stock solution.
The fiberization treatment comprises the following steps: kneading herba Agastaches, folium Artemisiae Argyi and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari with a kneading machine to obtain plant fiber.
In the step (4), the ratio of the plant fiber to the animal hair to the hemp is as follows: 30 parts of plant fiber, 55 parts of animal hair and 15 parts of hemp.
The preparation method of the felt in the step (4) comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing the plant fiber, the animal hair and the hemp according to the proportion;
(2) preparing the mixed raw materials into an original felt blank of the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt by a needle felting machine;
(3) the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt original felt blank is shaped by hot pressing to prepare the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt multifunctional felt material.
Measurement of antibacterial Effect
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Measurement method
Trichophyton rubrum bacteria reduction rate (%) >99.95 >99.96 >99.95 AATCC100-2012
Staphylococcus aureus inhibitory rate (%) 92 93 94 GBT20944.3-2008
Candida albicans inhibitory rate (%) 85 86 83 GBT20944.3-2008
After the traditional Chinese medicine bast fiber multifunctional felt material is cleaned for 50 times and is measured according to the antibacterial effect measuring method, the reduction rate (%) of trichophyton rubrum bacteria is kept above 90%, and the inhibition rate (%) of staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans is kept above 85%.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (5)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine hemp multifunctional felt material is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 20-30 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of clove, 10-15 parts of cortex dictamni, 5-10 parts of lemongrass, 5-10 parts of jasmine and 10-15 parts of lavender according to parts by weight, and extracting effective components by decoction to prepare liquid stock solution;
(2) diluting the liquid stock solution by 30 times, and then heating to 40-50 ℃ for later use;
(3) steam sterilizing animal hair and hemp; adding the heated herbal stock solution, soaking for 10-72 hours, and finally drying for later use;
(4) performing fibrosis treatment on agastache rugosus, folium artemisiae argyi and lemongrass to obtain plant fibers;
(5) preparing the plant fibers treated in the step (4), the animal hair treated in the step (3) and hemp into felts to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine hemp hair multifunctional felt material;
the traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional linen wool felt material is an antibacterial deodorizing multifunctional linen wool felt material, and the method for extracting the effective components comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting active ingredients of the sophora flavescens, the clove and the cortex dictamni: soaking radix Sophorae Flavescentis, flos Caryophylli and cortex Dictamni Radicis in water for 20-60min, decocting with strong fire for 5-10min, then with slow fire for 20-30min, filtering, decocting the residue for 1-2 times, and mixing filtrates to obtain first medicinal liquid;
(2) extracting the effective components of the lemongrass, the jasmine and the lavender: subjecting Cymbopogon citratus, flos Jasmini sambac and Lavender to supercritical CO respectively2Extracting to obtain essential oil, extracting the extracted part with 80% ethanol at 80 deg.C for 2 hr at a ratio of 1g to 10ml, filtering to obtain filtrate, and removing ethanol from the filtrate to obtain second medicinal liquid;
(3) mixing the first liquid medicine, the essential oil and the second liquid medicine uniformly to obtain liquid stock solution.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional flax and hair felt material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fiberization treatment comprises the following steps: kneading herba Agastaches, folium Artemisiae Argyi and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari with a kneading machine to obtain plant fiber.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional flax and hair felt material as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the step (5), the ratio of the plant fiber to the animal hair to the hemp is as follows: 20-30 parts of plant fiber, 50-60 parts of animal hair and 15-25 parts of hemp.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional flax and hair felt material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the felt in the step (5) comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing the plant fiber, the animal hair and the hemp according to the proportion;
(2) preparing the mixed raw materials into an original felt blank of the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt by a needle felting machine;
(3) the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt original felt blank is shaped by hot pressing to prepare the traditional Chinese medicine hemp felt multifunctional felt material.
5. The use of the traditional Chinese medicine hemp/wool multifunctional felt material of claim 2 in shoe materials, household materials, automotive interiors, medical pads and sound insulation materials.
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