CN108641829A - A kind of radioactive element scavenger and preparation method thereof and the application in aerosol - Google Patents

A kind of radioactive element scavenger and preparation method thereof and the application in aerosol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108641829A
CN108641829A CN201810392196.1A CN201810392196A CN108641829A CN 108641829 A CN108641829 A CN 108641829A CN 201810392196 A CN201810392196 A CN 201810392196A CN 108641829 A CN108641829 A CN 108641829A
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radioactive element
sodium
scavenger
tetra
aerosol
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CN108641829B (en
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任振兴
赖少聪
邱友
杨青坡
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Guangdong Free Energy Polytron Technologies Inc
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Guangdong Free Energy Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2006Monohydric alcohols
    • C11D3/201Monohydric alcohols linear
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
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    • C11D3/2044Dihydric alcohols linear
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2079Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/30Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3765(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3942Inorganic per-compounds
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/001Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
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    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
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    • C11D1/662Carbohydrates or derivatives
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    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/40Specific cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/42Application of foam or a temporary coating on the surface to be cleaned

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Abstract

The invention belongs to radioactive element processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of radioactive element scavenger and preparation method thereof and the application in aerosol.The scavenger is made of triterpenoid saponin, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium, coconut palm Hua Su, graphene oxide, tetra- sodium of EDTA, tetra- sodium of GLDA, polyethyleneimine, Sodium Polyacrylate, ethyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, triethanolamine, sodium benzoate, propylene glycol and water.It is up to 95.2%~100% to the removal rate of radioactive element, and sterilizing rate is up to 94%~99.7%, and its setting temperature is down to 8 DEG C, therefore is suitable for low temperature environment.The radioactive element scavenger is environment-protecting and non-poisonous, and wettability is good, and preparation method is simple, which is used for aerosol, easy to use, is suitable for industrial production.

Description

A kind of radioactive element scavenger and preparation method thereof and the application in aerosol
Technical field
The invention belongs to radioactive element processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of radioactive element scavenger and its preparation Method and the application in aerosol.
Background technology
With being constantly progressive for science and technology, radioactive substance obtains extensively in fields such as industry, nuclear power, medical and health and military affairs Using.It is especially universal in daily life application however, with the development that radioactive substance is applied, radioactive element it is residual Human body can be generated greatly harm by staying.Currently, people day frequently with the method for removing radioactive element be mainly clear water, fertilizer The mode of soap or cleaning composition, but this mode is low to radioactive element clearance rate, it is difficult to achieve the purpose that harm reduction.
Invention content
The shortcomings that overcome the prior art and deficiency, primary and foremost purpose of the invention are to provide a kind of radioactive element removing Agent.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned radioactive element scavenger.
Another object of the present invention is to provide application of the above-mentioned radioactive element scavenger in aerosol.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of radioactive element scavenger is made of following raw material by mass percentage:Triterpenoid saponin 0.5%~ 4%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 0.5%~4%, coconut palm China element 0.1%~2%, graphene oxide 1%~10%, tetra- sodium 0.1%~2% of EDTA, tetra- sodium 0.1%~2% of GLDA, polyethyleneimine 0.1%~1.5%, polypropylene Sour sodium 0.01%~0.5%, ethyl alcohol 0~10%, hydrogen peroxide 2%~8%, triethanolamine 0~3%, sodium benzoate 0~3%, Propylene glycol 0~10% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials add up to 100%.
Wherein, triterpenoid saponin is a kind of natural Tea Saponin, is a kind of low foaming nonionic surface active agent, is dividing It dissipates, wetting, foam stabilizing, decontamination and emulsification are with good performance, while it is a kind of plant source surface work that can very degrade Property agent, have antioxidation, have antisepsis to feed liquid.
Coconut palm Hua Suwei natural surfactants have the function of cleaning, emulsification and solubilising, in addition, it contains amide group, There is good capability of foaming and foam-stabilizing.
Maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium according to《Maleic rosin-polyethenoxy ether diester carboxyl acid natrium Surfactant》(Cui Jinfeng etc., Lanzhou University of Science & Technology's journal, 2009,35 (6):Preparation method 64-67) is made.It is to change Property surfactant, strong detergency, moderate foam, stability is good, nontoxic, low cost, has the function of emulsification and solubilized.
Above-mentioned three kinds of surfactants are all nontoxic, environmental protection, degradable surfactant, and feed liquid has made of compounding The characteristics of low foam, wetability is good, strong cleaning force.
Graphene oxide has good hydrophily, is soluble in liquid, almost close to perfect two dimensional crystal material Material, abundant surfactant group and huge specific surface area so that the effect of its Adsorption of Radioactive element is very good, effect Rate is exceedingly fast.
Radioactive element can be complexed in tetra- sodium of EDTA and tetra- sodium of GLDA.
Polyethyleneimine and Sodium Polyacrylate play thickening and Adsorption of Radioactive element so that graphene oxide is uniform It is dispersed in feed liquid.
Hydrogen peroxide is disinfectant;Triethanolamine and sodium benzoate are preservative, also have both the effect for adjusting pH, make It obtains feed liquid and alkalescent is presented.
Propylene glycol is antifreezing agent, and content is bigger, and setting temperature is lower, as content be 5% when setting temperature at -3 DEG C, Setting temperature when content is 10% is at -8 DEG C, and setting temperature when content is 15% is at -12 DEG C.
Preferably, total matter of the triterpenoid saponin, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium and coconut palm Hua Su It measures percentage and is no more than 8%, it is furthermore preferred that being no more than 5%.
When triterpenoid saponin, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium and coconut palm Hua Su gross mass percentage not When more than 8%, three kinds of surfactants need not dilute use.
Preferably, the radioactive element scavenger is made of following raw material by mass percentage:Triterpenoid saponin 0.5%~3%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 0.5%~2.5%, coconut palm China element 0.1%~1.5%, Graphene oxide 2%~6%, tetra- sodium 0.4%~2% of EDTA, tetra- sodium 0.4%~2% of GLDA, polyethyleneimine 0.1%~ 0.6%, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.1%~0.2%, ethyl alcohol 1%~5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%~7%, triethanolamine 0~3%, benzene Sodium formate 0~3%, propylene glycol 1%~10% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials add up to 100%.
It is furthermore preferred that the radioactive element scavenger is made of following raw material by mass percentage:Triterpenoid saponin 2%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 1.5%, coconut palm China element 0.5%, graphene oxide 4.0%, EDTA Four sodium 1.25%, tetra- sodium 1.25% of GLDA, polyethyleneimine 0.4%, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.1%, ethyl alcohol 3%, hydrogen peroxide 5%, triethanolamine 0.75%, sodium benzoate 0.75%, propylene glycol 5% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials add up to 100%.
Preferably, the pH value of the radioactive element scavenger is 7~9.
Container corrosion can be caused when the pH value of feed liquid is less than 7, absorption of the feed liquid to radioactive element can be reduced when more than 9 Effect, thus the pH value of feed liquid be 7~9 when, feed liquid is best to the adsorption effect of radioactive element.
Gained radioactive element scavenger be yellowish transparency liquid, have a small amount of hydrogen peroxide smell, proportion be 0.981~ 0.992g/m3, viscosity is 95~190mpa.s.
The present invention further provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned radioactive element scavenger, include the following steps:
(1) tetra- sodium of EDTA and tetra- sodium of GLDA are added to the water, stirring and dissolving obtains solution A.
(2) triethanolamine and sodium benzoate are added in solution A, stirring and dissolving obtains solution B.
(3) triterpenoid saponin, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium and coconut palm China element are added in solution B, Stirring and dissolving obtains solution C.
(4) polyethyleneimine, Sodium Polyacrylate and graphene oxide are added in solution C, stirring and dissolving obtains solution D.
(5) ethyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide and propylene glycol are added in solution D, stirring and dissolving is to get clear to the radioactive element Except agent.
Preferably, stirring and dissolving condition described in step (1) be 1500~3000r/s, temperature be 20~40 DEG C, when it is a length of 5~20min.
Preferably, stirring and dissolving condition described in step (2) be 1500~3000r/s, temperature be 20~40 DEG C, when it is a length of 5~20min.
Preferably, stirring and dissolving condition described in step (3) be 400~600r/s, temperature be 20~40 DEG C, when a length of 40 ~80min.
Preferably, stirring and dissolving condition described in step (4) be 1500~3000r/s, temperature be 20~40 DEG C, when it is a length of 10~30min.
Preferably, stirring and dissolving condition described in step (5) be 400~600r/s, temperature be 20~40 DEG C, when a length of 15 ~40min.
The present invention further provides application of the radioactive element scavenger in radioactive element removes aerosol.
A kind of radioactive element removing aerosol, the aerosol is by propellant and above-mentioned radioactive element scavenger group At.
Preferably, the propellant is hexafluoroethane or the mixture being made of propane, butane and dimethyl ether.
It is furthermore preferred that the propellant is by following material composition by mass percentage:Propane 10%~40%, butane 5%~25% and dimethyl ether be surplus.
It is further preferred that the propellant is by following material composition by mass percentage:Propane 15%, butane 5% and dimethyl ether 80%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the propellant and radioactive element scavenger is:0.05:1~0.5:1.
It is furthermore preferred that the mass ratio of the propellant and radioactive element scavenger is:0.1:1~0.2:1.
When propellant is hexafluoroethane, if its ratio is excessive, the foam of formation is tiny, while antifoaming speed is fast.If its Ratio is too small, and foam is hardly formed.Therefore, moderate propellant ratio is optimal.
When propellant is the mixture being made of propane, butane and dimethyl ether, if propellant ratio is excessive, foam height Higher, antifoaming speed is very slow, but container pressure is larger simultaneously, can be more than pressure resistance limitation (the best internal pressure range of container:At 25 DEG C For 0.4~0.6MPa), if propellant ratio is too small, insufficient pressure sprays for linear state, therefore moderate propellant ratio It is optimal.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
(1) the radioactive element scavenger prepared in the present invention, which utilizes, has abundant surface active groups and huge specific surface Based on long-pending graphene oxide, Adsorption of Radioactive element effect is good, in combination with tetra- sodium of EDTA and tetra- sodium of GLDA to radioactivity The complexing of element further increases the scavenging effect to radioactive element.In addition, polyethyleneimine in scavenger and poly- Sodium acrylate serves not only as thickener, and has the function of Adsorption of Radioactive element.Thus obtained scavenger is to radiation The removal rate of property element is up to 95.2%~100%.
(2) surfactant that the radioactive element scavenger prepared in the present invention uses can wrap up graphite oxide in water Alkene forms micella, keeps graphene oxide evenly dispersed.The surfactant is pure natural substance, and dosage is few, without dilution, environmental protection It is nontoxic, it is degradable, and scavenger can be made to have wettability good, the characteristics of strong cleaning force.
(3) triethanolamine in scavenger and sodium benzoate not only have corrosion-resistant effect, but also solution can be made to be in weak base Property, it not only can guarantee adsorption effect of the scavenger to radioactive element, but also do not corrode container.Meanwhile the propylene glycol of addition is with anti- Jelly acts on, and makes the setting temperature of the scavenger of acquisition down to -8 DEG C, can use at low ambient temperatures.
(4) the radioactive element scavenger for preparing also has both the effect of sterilization in the present invention, and sterilizing rate is up to 94%~ 99.7%.
(5) preparation method of radioactive element scavenger is simple in the present invention, is conducive to industrialized production.
(6) the radioactive element removing aerosol foam situation that the present invention obtains is moderate, and antifoaming speed is slow, is conducive to wherein Radioactive element scavenger come into full contact with radioactive element.In addition, the aerosol application method is simple, have no toxic side effect, After using object to spray, through short stay, simple wiping can remove the radioactive element of subject surface.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. For not specifically specified technological parameter, routine techniques progress can refer to.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of radioactive element scavengers and preparation method thereof:
The group of radioactive element scavenger in the present embodiment becomes:Triterpenoid saponin 0.5%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxy Ethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 2.5%, graphene oxide 6%, tetra- sodium 0.4% of EDTA, tetra- sodium 2% of GLDA, gathers coconut palm China element 0.1% Aziridine 0.1%, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.01%, ethyl alcohol 5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%, triethanolamine 0.75%, sodium benzoate 0.75%, propylene glycol 1% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials add up to 100%.
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) tetra- sodium of EDTA and tetra- sodium of GLDA being added to the water, 5min is stirred under the conditions of 2000r/s and 30 DEG C makes dissolving, Obtain solution A.
(2) triethanolamine and sodium benzoate are added in solution A, stirring 5min makes molten under the conditions of 2000r/s and 30 DEG C Solution, obtains solution B.
(3) triterpenoid saponin, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium and coconut palm China element are added in solution B, 50min is stirred under the conditions of 500r/s and 30 DEG C makes dissolving, obtains solution C.
(4) polyethyleneimine, Sodium Polyacrylate and graphene oxide are added in solution C, in 2000r/s and 30 DEG C of condition Lower stirring 15min makes dissolving, obtains solution D.
(5) ethyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide and propylene glycol are added in solution D, 20min is stirred under the conditions of 500r/s and 30 DEG C to be made Dissolving is to get to the radioactive element scavenger.
Gained radioactive element scavenger is yellowish transparency liquid, has a small amount of hydrogen peroxide smell, proportion 0.981g/ m3, viscosity 95mpa.s.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of radioactive element scavengers and preparation method thereof:
The group of radioactive element scavenger in the present embodiment becomes:Triterpenoid saponin 1.0%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxy Ethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 2.0%, coconut palm China element 0.3%, graphene oxide 5.0%, tetra- sodium 0.8% of EDTA, tetra- sodium of GLDA 1.5%, polyethyleneimine 0.2%, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.05%, ethyl alcohol 4.0%, hydrogen peroxide 4.0%, triethanolamine 0.75%, sodium benzoate 0.75%, propylene glycol 3.0% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials add up to 100%.
Preparation process is the same as embodiment 1.
Gained radioactive element scavenger is yellowish transparency liquid, has a small amount of hydrogen peroxide smell, proportion 0.992g/ m3, viscosity 113mpa.s.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of radioactive element scavengers and preparation method thereof:
The group of radioactive element scavenger in the present embodiment becomes:Triterpenoid saponin 2.0%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxy Ethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 1.5%, coconut palm China element 0.5%, graphene oxide 4.0%, tetra- sodium 1.25% of EDTA, tetra- sodium of GLDA 1.25%, polyethyleneimine 0.4%, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.1%, ethyl alcohol 3.0%, hydrogen peroxide 5.0%, triethanolamine 0.75%, sodium benzoate 0.75%, propylene glycol 5.0% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials add up to 100%.
Preparation process is the same as embodiment 1.
Gained radioactive element scavenger is yellowish transparency liquid, has a small amount of hydrogen peroxide smell, proportion 0.988g/ m3, viscosity 152mpa.s.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of radioactive element scavengers and preparation method thereof:
The group of radioactive element scavenger in the present embodiment becomes:Triterpenoid saponin 2.5%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxy Ethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 1.0%, coconut palm China element 1.0%, graphene oxide 3.0%, tetra- sodium 1.5% of EDTA, tetra- sodium of GLDA 0.8%, polyethyleneimine 0.5%, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.15%, ethyl alcohol 2.0%, hydrogen peroxide 6.0%, triethanolamine 0.75%, sodium benzoate 0.75%, propylene glycol 7.0% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials add up to 100%.
Preparation process is the same as embodiment 1.
Gained radioactive element scavenger is yellowish transparency liquid, has a small amount of hydrogen peroxide smell, proportion 0.985g/ m3, viscosity 188mpa.s.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of radioactive element scavengers and preparation method thereof:
The group of radioactive element scavenger in the present embodiment becomes:Triterpenoid saponin 3.0%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxy Ethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 0.5%, coconut palm China element 1.5%, graphene oxide 2.0%, tetra- sodium 2.0% of EDTA, tetra- sodium of GLDA 0.4%, polyethyleneimine 0.6%, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.2%, ethyl alcohol 1.0%, hydrogen peroxide 7.0%, triethanolamine 0.75%, Sodium benzoate 0.75%, propylene glycol 10.0% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials add up to 100%.
Preparation process is the same as embodiment 1.
Gained radioactive element scavenger is yellowish transparency liquid, has a small amount of hydrogen peroxide smell, proportion 0.982g/ m3, viscosity 190mpa.s.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides the application effects that radioactive element obtained by Examples 1 to 5 removes aerosol:
Radioactive element scavenger obtained by Examples 1 to 5 is mixed in proportion with propellant shown in table 1, is prepared and puts Penetrating property element removes aerosol, the foam of gained aerosol, and setting temperature performance is shown in Table 1.Then aerosol is sprayed on has The surface of solids of radioactive ray and element shown in table 2, after stopping 10min, with clear water to surface of solids simple wiping, then root The bacterial residues of the surface of solids are detected according to domestic standard (hygienic requirements of GB 27952-2011 common objects surface disinfectants) Amount calculates sterilizing rate, the results are shown in Table 1.The radioactive ray and element of the surface of solids are measured further according to GB/T 14056-2011 Residual volume calculates the clearance rate of radioactive ray and element, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 1 by radioactive element obtained by Examples 1 to 5 remove aerosol form and performance
The radioactive element obtained by Examples 1 to 5 of table 2 removes the application effect of aerosol
The raw material proportioning of 3 Examples 1 to 5 of table
Above-described embodiment is preferrred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to above-mentioned implementation Example, it is other it is any without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention made by changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications, Equivalent substitute mode is answered, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of radioactive element scavenger, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material by mass percentage:Triterpenoid saponin 0.5%~4%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 0.5%~4%, coconut palm China element 0.1%~2%, oxidation Graphene 1%~10%, tetra- sodium 0.1%~2% of EDTA, tetra- sodium 0.1%~2% of GLDA, polyethyleneimine 0.1%~1.5%, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.01%~0.5%, ethyl alcohol 0~10%, hydrogen peroxide 2%~8%, triethanolamine 0~3%, sodium benzoate 0 ~3%, propylene glycol 0~10% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials add up to 100%.
2. radioactive element scavenger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the triterpenoid saponin, maleic rosin octyl The gross mass percentage of phenol polyethenoxy ether diester carboxyl acid natrium and coconut palm Hua Su are no more than 8%.
3. radioactive element scavenger according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that by it is following by mass percentage Raw material forms:Triterpenoid saponin 0.5%~3%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 0.5%~2.5%, coconut palm Magnificent element 0.1%~1.5%, tetra- sodium 0.4%~2% of EDTA, tetra- sodium 0.4%~2% of GLDA, gathers graphene oxide 2%~6% Aziridine 0.1%~0.6%, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.1%~0.2%, ethyl alcohol 1%~5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%~7%, three Ethanol amine 0~3%, sodium benzoate 0~3%, propylene glycol 1%~10% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials add up to 100%.
4. radioactive element scavenger according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by following raw material by mass percentage Composition:Triterpenoid saponin 2%, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium 1.5%, coconut palm China element 0.5%, graphite oxide Alkene 4.0%, tetra- sodium 1.25% of EDTA, tetra- sodium 1.25% of GLDA, polyethyleneimine 0.4%, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.1%, ethyl alcohol 3%, hydrogen peroxide 5%, triethanolamine 0.75%, sodium benzoate 0.75%, propylene glycol 5% and water are surplus, and above-mentioned raw materials are total It is calculated as 100%.
5. radioactive element scavenger according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the radioactive element scavenger PH value is 7~9.
6. the preparation method of any one of Claims 1 to 5 radioactive element scavenger, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:
(1) tetra- sodium of EDTA and tetra- sodium of GLDA are added to the water, stirring and dissolving obtains solution A;
(2) triethanolamine and sodium benzoate are added in solution A, stirring and dissolving obtains solution B;
(3) triterpenoid saponin, maleic rosin octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether diester carboxyl acid natrium and coconut palm China element are added in solution B, stirring Dissolving, obtains solution C;
(4) polyethyleneimine, Sodium Polyacrylate and graphene oxide are added in solution C, stirring and dissolving obtains solution D;
(5) ethyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide and propylene glycol are added in solution D, stirring and dissolving is removed to get to the radioactive element Agent.
7. the application of any one of Claims 1 to 5 radioactive element scavenger, it is characterised in that:By radioactivity member Plain scavenger is used to prepare radioactive element and removes aerosol.
8. a kind of radioactive element removes aerosol, it is characterised in that:The aerosol is appointed by propellant and Claims 1 to 5 One radioactive element scavenger composition.
9. according to claim 8 radioactive element remove aerosol, which is characterized in that the propellant be hexafluoroethane or By following material composition by mass percentage:Propane 10%~40%, butane 5%~25% and dimethyl ether are surplus.
10. radioactive element according to claim 8 or claim 9 removes aerosol, it is characterised in that:The propellant and radiation The mass ratio of property element scavenger is:0.05:1~0.5:1.
CN201810392196.1A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Radioactive element scavenger, preparation method thereof and application thereof in aerosol Active CN108641829B (en)

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CN115491263A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-12-20 中国人民解放军军事科学院防化研究院 Preparation and use methods of modified nano graphene oxide stability-enhancing synergistic anti-freezing foam detergent

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Denomination of invention: A radioactive element scavenger, its preparation method and application in aerosol

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