CN108641815B - Automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process - Google Patents

Automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108641815B
CN108641815B CN201810387935.8A CN201810387935A CN108641815B CN 108641815 B CN108641815 B CN 108641815B CN 201810387935 A CN201810387935 A CN 201810387935A CN 108641815 B CN108641815 B CN 108641815B
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oil
pressing
transmission
oil pressing
station
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CN108641815A (en
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郭洪超
王晖
郭梦柯
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SHANDONG LVDI FOOD Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Lvdi Food Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil pressing production, in particular to an automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process, which comprises a first-stage oil pressing part, a baking part and a second-stage oil pressing part, wherein oil enters a first-stage oil pressing station, and is pressed by a first-stage oil pressing mechanism in a screw extrusion mode, and then oil cakes are synchronously extruded; the oil cake enters a baking station, and is baked and dehumidified by a heating part, and formed crushed aggregates are transferred by a control assembly; the crushed materials enter a secondary oil pressing station, secondary extrusion oil pressing of the crushed materials is carried out in a reciprocating mode through a pressing disc on a secondary oil pressing mechanism, and meanwhile, the control assembly is driven to intermittently guide the crushed materials in a linkage transmission mode through a first transmission part which is positioned on a transmission assembly and synchronously moves through the pressing disc; through the subassembly that extracts oil in the in-process of carrying out secondary according to its operation route with intermittent drive mode, realize the broken of oil cake toasts and waste material output, solve prior art and have the technical problem that oil cake dehumidification is not thorough and production efficiency is low.

Description

Automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil pressing production equipment, in particular to an automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process.
Background
The oil press equipment is used for pressing production of various vegetable oils, and raw materials of the oil press equipment comprise peanuts, soybeans, oil sunflowers, rapeseed, walnuts, cotton seeds, sesame and the like; at present, oil pressing equipment on the market is single, most of oil materials need to be pressed twice, the traditional method is that after the oil materials are pressed for the first time, the oil materials are then lifted to the same oil press for secondary pressing, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, the secondary oil material pressing time interval is long, the temperature of a feeding oil cake pressed by a forehead hot stabbing press is low, the oil yield is greatly influenced, and meanwhile, an oil pressing chamber is easy to block due to large water content; as is known, oil extraction is realized by an extrusion mode in the oil extraction process of oil, and oil cakes are inevitably contacted with oil, so that most of the oil cakes generated by the oil extraction are large particles, blocks or strips, and are directly baked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process, which realizes the crushing and baking of an oil cake and the output of waste materials in an intermittent transmission mode according to the running path of an oil pressing assembly in the secondary oil pressing process, and solves the technical problems of incomplete oil cake dehumidification and low production efficiency in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process comprises the following steps:
(a) the first-stage oil pressing part is used for feeding oil into a first-stage oil pressing station through a feeding bin, pressing oil in a screw extrusion mode through a first-stage oil pressing mechanism, and synchronously extruding oil cakes formed after pressing oil;
(b) a baking part, wherein the oil cake formed in the step (a) enters a baking station, baking and dehumidification are carried out in a motor heat mode through a heating part on a baking assembly, and formed crushed aggregates are transferred through a control assembly; and
(c) and (c) a secondary oil pressing part, wherein the crushed aggregates formed in the step (b) enter a secondary oil pressing station, secondary extrusion oil pressing of the crushed aggregates is carried out in a reciprocating mode through a pressing disc on the secondary oil pressing mechanism, and meanwhile, the crushed aggregates are discontinuously led in through a first transmission part which is positioned on the transmission assembly and synchronously moves with the pressing disc in a linkage transmission mode.
As an improvement, the step (b) comprises a scattering part, the oil cake formed in the step (a) enters a scattering station, is guided and scattered by a bearing plate on the baking assembly through an inclined downward umbrella cover structure, is transferred through a blanking port arranged on the bearing plate, and then is scattered in a staggered manner in a rotating manner through a rake part on the baking assembly.
In addition, step (b) still includes the oil cake transfer part, the removal portion reciprocating motion on the control assembly is driven with the gear drive mode through first drive division to the press disc in reciprocating motion's in-process, realizes baking station respectively with the alternative intercommunication of first grade oil press station and second grade oil press station through first control panel and the second control panel on the removal portion with the mode of interrupted intercommunication respectively.
As an improvement, the step (c) further comprises a transfer reset part, after the crushed aggregates enter the second-stage oil pressing station, the pressing disc is directionally moved, the baking station and the second-stage oil pressing station are disconnected, and after the transfer part on the second-stage oil pressing mechanism is moved upwards and reset in a rack transmission mode through the first transmission part, the pressing disc extrudes the crushed aggregates to press oil.
And (c) the step (c) further comprises a waste material transferring part, and after secondary oil pressing is carried out on the pressing disc, the transferring part containing the waste materials is driven to move downwards by the first transmission part in the directional recovery process of the pressing disc, so that waste material transferring is realized.
In addition, step (c) still includes waste material output part, and after the waste material shifted to the output station, first transmission portion drove the directional removal of fourth transmission portion on the drive assembly with the mode that promotes, and the output portion that drives on the second grade oil press mechanism in step moves to the transfer portion in, pushes out its inside waste material.
Specifically, the output part is pushed by the first transmission part to complete waste material output, and then the reset is realized by elastic restoring force.
Specifically, first transmission portion drives second transmission portion, third transmission portion and fourth transmission portion on the drive assembly respectively in proper order in the return stroke to be interrupted the transmission connected mode, realizes respectively that the waste material shifts, toasts the intercommunication of station and second grade oil expression station and the output of waste material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the control assembly and the transmission assembly are respectively driven by the first transmission part in a discontinuous transmission manner to form an ordered production rhythm, so that the crushing and baking of oil cakes in the oil pressing process and the transfer output of waste materials generated after secondary oil pressing are sequentially realized, and the full-automatic production of two-stage oil pressing is realized, thereby solving the technical problems of incomplete oil cake dehumidification and low production efficiency in the prior art;
(2) according to the invention, the moving part is discontinuously driven by the first transmission part which synchronously moves with the squeezing disc to form a reciprocating motion mode, the first control plate and the second control plate are synchronously controlled by the moving part to move, the baking station is respectively and alternately communicated with the first-stage oil pressing station and the second-stage oil pressing station, the automatic introduction, crushing and baking of oil cakes in the oil pressing process and the automatic transfer and output after crushing and baking are realized, and the manual oil cake transfer in the prior art is avoided, so that the production cost is greatly reduced, the redundant energy consumption generated in the second-stage oil pressing process is further utilized, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the operation reliability of the oil press is improved;
(3) according to the full-automatic oil cake production device, the first transmission part synchronously moving with the pressing disc is sequentially and respectively in transmission connection with the second transmission part, the third transmission part and the fourth transmission part in the moving process, so that the pressing disc is respectively in transmission connection with the control assembly, the transfer part and the output part in each stage in the reciprocating motion process, the intermittent output of an oil cake, the waste transfer and the sequential output of the waste are realized, a full-automatic production mode from feeding to waste output is formed, and the automatic development of production equipment in the field of oil pressing production is promoted;
in conclusion, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, compact and reasonable structure, energy conservation, consumption reduction, high automation degree and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a secondary oil expeller mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a breaking structure of the baking mechanism;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of the working state of the secondary oil press;
FIG. 9 is a second diagram illustrating the working state of the secondary oil press;
FIG. 10 is a third diagram illustrating the working state of the secondary oil press;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example one
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to the attached drawing 1 of the specification, an automatic two-stage high-efficiency oil pressing production process in the first embodiment is described, which comprises the following steps:
(a) in the primary oil pressing part, oil enters a primary oil pressing station through a feeding bin 2, oil is pressed in a screw extrusion mode through a primary oil pressing mechanism 3, and oil cakes formed after oil pressing are synchronously extruded; the primary oil pressing mechanism 3 is a screw oil pressing mode in the prior art;
(b) a baking part, wherein the oil cake formed in the step (a) enters a baking station, the oil cake is baked and dehumidified in a motor thermal mode through a heating part 421 on a baking assembly 42, and formed crushed materials are transferred through a control assembly 43; the roasting assembly 42 is in this example of a long-running arrangement, which performs preliminary crushing while spreading and guiding the falling cake in a rotating manner during introduction of the cake; and
(c) and (3) a secondary oil pressing part, namely, enabling the crushed aggregates formed in the step (b) to enter a secondary oil pressing station, performing secondary oil pressing on the crushed aggregates in a reciprocating mode through a pressing disc 512 on the secondary oil pressing mechanism 5, and simultaneously driving the control assembly 43 to perform discontinuous guiding-in of the crushed aggregates in a linkage transmission mode through a first transmission part 531 which is positioned on the transmission assembly 53 and synchronously moves through the pressing disc 512.
It should be noted that, the control assembly 43 and the transmission assembly 53 are respectively driven by the first transmission portion 531 in an intermittent transmission manner to form an ordered production rhythm, so that the crushing and baking of the oil cake and the transfer output of waste materials generated after secondary oil extraction in the oil extraction process are sequentially realized, the full-automatic production of two-stage oil extraction is realized, and the technical problems of incomplete oil cake dehumidification and low production efficiency in the prior art are solved.
Further, the step (b) includes a scattering part, the oil cake formed in the step (a) enters a scattering station, is guided and scattered by an inclined downward umbrella cover structure through a bearing plate 4221 on the baking component 42, is transferred by a blanking port 4222 arranged on the bearing plate 4221, and is scattered in a staggered manner in a rotating manner through a rake part 423 on the baking component 42.
In addition, the step (b) further comprises an oil cake transfer part, the pressing disc 512 drives the moving part 431 on the control component 43 to reciprocate in a gear transmission mode through the first transmission part 531 in the reciprocating motion process, and the alternate communication between the baking station and the first-stage oil pressing station and the second-stage oil pressing station is realized in an intermittent communication mode through the first control plate 4311 and the second control plate 4312 on the moving part 431 respectively.
It should be noted that, the first transmission part 531 moving synchronously with the pressing disc 512 drives the moving part 431 intermittently to form a reciprocating motion mode, the moving part 431 controls the first control plate 4311 and the second control plate 4312 to move synchronously, so that the baking station is alternately communicated with the first-stage oil pressing station and the second-stage oil pressing station respectively, the automatic oil cake introduction, crushing and baking and automatic transfer output in the oil pressing process are realized, and the manual oil cake transfer in the prior art is replaced, so that the production cost is greatly reduced, the redundant energy consumption generated in the second-stage oil pressing process is further utilized, the energy utilization rate is improved, and the operation reliability of the oil press is improved.
Example two
Wherein the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and for the sake of brevity, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below; the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: step (c) still including shifting the reset part, after the crushed aggregates got into the second grade station of extracting oil, press dish 512 directional removal back, toast the station and press and break off between the station with the second grade, realized shifting portion 522 on the second grade mechanism 5 of extracting oil through first drive portion 531 and shift up the back that resets with rack drive mode, press dish 512 extrudees the crushed aggregates and extracts oil.
Wherein, the step (c) further comprises a waste material transferring part, after the secondary oil extraction is carried out on the pressing disc 512, in the process of directional recovery, the transferring part 522 containing the waste material is driven to move downwards by the first transmission part 531, so as to realize waste material transfer.
In addition, the step (c) further includes a waste material output portion, after the waste material is transferred to the output station, the first transmission portion 531 drives the fourth transmission portion 534 on the transmission assembly 53 to move directionally in a pushing manner, and synchronously drives the output portion 523 on the secondary oil pressing mechanism 5 to move into the transfer portion 522, so as to push out the waste material inside the secondary oil pressing mechanism.
Specifically, the output part 523 is pushed by the first transmission part 531 to complete the waste material output, and then is reset by the elastic restoring force; in this embodiment, after the output portion 523 is pushed and moved by the first transmission portion 531 to output the scraps in the transfer portion 522, the first transmission portion 531 performs the next stroke movement, and the output portion 523 is returned by the elastic restoring force and returned by the transfer portion 522.
Specifically, the first transmission portion 531 drives the second transmission portion 532, the third transmission portion 533 and the fourth transmission portion 534 of the transmission assembly 53 in turn in a discontinuous transmission connection manner in the return stroke, so as to achieve waste material transfer, communication between the baking station and the secondary oil pressing station, and waste material output.
It should be noted that, the first transmission part 531 which moves synchronously with the pressing disc 512 is sequentially and respectively connected with the second transmission part 531, the third transmission part 533 and the fourth transmission part 534 in a transmission manner in the moving process, so that the pressing disc 512 is respectively connected with the control component 43, the transfer part 533 and the output part 523 in a transmission manner in each stage in the reciprocating motion process, and the intermittent output of the oil cake, the transfer of the waste material and the sequential output of the waste material are realized, thereby forming a full-automatic production mode from feeding to waste material output, and promoting the automatic development of production equipment in the field of oil pressing production.
EXAMPLE III
An automated two-stage high efficiency oil expression production system is briefly described with reference to figures 2-11 of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, an automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production system includes a frame 1 and a feeding bin 2 installed on the frame 1, and further includes:
the primary oil pressing mechanism 3 is used for feeding oil into the primary oil pressing mechanism 3 through the feeding bin 2, oil cakes formed after oil pressing are output through an output pipe 31 arranged at the tail end of the primary oil pressing mechanism 3, in the embodiment, primary oil pressing of the oil is carried out by the primary oil pressing mechanism 3 in a spiral oil pressing mode, and the oil cakes are output into the output pipe 31 through a spiral pressing roller for output;
the baking mechanism 4 is communicated with the output pipe 31, and comprises a baking bin 41, a baking component 42 which is arranged in the baking bin 41 and used for secondarily heating and baking oil cakes formed after oil pressing by the primary oil pressing mechanism 3, and a control component 43 for controlling oil cake transfer in the baking bin 41; the oil cake is baked and dehumidified by the baking component 42 and then output in the process of entering the baking bin 41 through the output pipe 31; and
the secondary oil pressing mechanism 5 is connected with the baking mechanism 4, and comprises an oil pressing component 51 communicated with the baking bin 41, a blanking component 52 arranged at the end part of the oil pressing component 51 for waste transfer, and a transmission component 53 for controlling the blanking component 52 to output waste, wherein the transmission component 53 is in transmission connection with the oil pressing component 51 and the control component 43 respectively; after the oil cake baked by the baking mechanism 4 enters the oil pressing assembly 51 for oil pressing, the generated waste material is transferred by the transmission assembly 53 driving the blanking assembly 52 for waste material output.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the control component 43 and the transmission component 53 respectively connected to the oil pressing component 51 in a transmission manner respectively drive the baking component 42 and the blanking component 52 to move, so as to achieve synchronous crushing and uniform baking of the oil cake during the oil pressing process of the oil pressing component 51 and synchronous transfer output of the generated waste after secondary oil pressing of the baked oil cake by the secondary oil pressing mechanism 5, thereby solving the technical problem of low oil yield due to incomplete oil cake dehumidification during the secondary oil pressing process in the prior art.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the roasting bin 41 includes a feeding pipe 411 and a discharging pipe 412 disposed at the upper and lower ends thereof and communicated with the interior thereof, the feeding pipe 411 and the discharging pipe 412 are respectively connected to the output pipe 31 and the oil squeezing assembly 51, and in this embodiment, the feeding pipe 411 and the discharging pipe 412 are both configured in a circular pipe structure.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the toasting assembly 42 includes a heating portion 421 disposed on the toasting chamber 41 for heating the interior thereof, a receiving portion 422 disposed inside the toasting chamber 41 for primarily pulverizing the oil cake, a rake portion 423 disposed in cooperation with the receiving portion 422 for secondarily pulverizing the oil cake, and a driving portion 424, in this embodiment, the heating portion 421 heats the oil cake in the toasting chamber 41 in a motor heating manner, and moisture generated after heating is discharged through an air outlet pipe disposed on the heating chamber 41.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, the baking bin 41 is the frustum setting of opening up, receiving portion 422 rotates and sets up in baking bin 41, its include with baking bin 41 inner wall cooperation sets up and be the bearing plate 4221 that umbrella structure set up, set up in this bearing plate 4221 a plurality of blanking mouths 4222 and fixed set up on this bearing plate 4221 and a plurality of crushing teeth 4223 of outside extension, receiving portion 422 rotates the in-process and drives crushing tooth 4223 rotatory, smashes the processing to the oil cake that is in baking bin 41.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the rake part 423 is fixedly installed on the roasting bin 41, and includes a screen 4231 installed below the pulverizing teeth 4223, and dividing stop teeth 4232 fixedly installed on the screen 4231 and vertically staggered with the pulverizing teeth.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 7, the control assembly 43 including set up in frame 1 and respectively with the removal portion 431 that output tube 31 and toast the cooperation of storehouse 41 set up and drive this removal portion 431 reciprocating motion's linkage portion 432, this linkage portion 432 with the transmission of transmission assembly 53 is connected, in this embodiment, the subassembly 51 that extracts oil drives linkage portion 432 rotation when the in-process is interrupted to drive transmission assembly 53 and is rotated, and the reciprocating motion of drive removal portion 431 controls toasting mechanism 4 through removal portion 431 and alternately communicates with one-level oil pressing mechanism 3 and second grade oil pressing mechanism 5 respectively, realizes toasting the interrupted output of toasting of back cake.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the moving part 431 includes a first control plate 4311 penetrating through the output pipe 31 and a second control plate 4312 inserted into the baking bin 41, the first control plate 4311 is provided with a through hole 4313, the first control plate 4311 and the second control plate 4312 are vertically arranged and fixedly connected, in the outward moving process of the moving part 431, the second control plate 4312 moves the interior of the baking bin 41 outward and communicates with the interior of the oil pressing assembly 51, and the through hole 4313 on the first control plate 4311 moves outward, so that the output pipe 31 is sealed by the first control plate 4311, the baking bin 41 is disconnected from the interior of the output pipe 31, and the oil cake crushed and baked in the baking bin 41 is transferred into the oil pressing assembly 51; on the contrary, the output pipe 31 is connected to the roasting bin 41 through the through hole 4313, and the second control plate 4312 disconnects the roasting bin 41 from the oil pressing assembly 51.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2, the reciprocating motion of the transfer portion 431 is driven by the motion mode of the oil pressing assembly 51 during the oil pressing process, and the baking mechanism 4 is controlled by the moving portion 431 to be respectively and alternately communicated with the primary oil pressing mechanism 3 and the secondary oil pressing mechanism 5, so that the transfer after the automatic crushing and baking of the oil cake during the oil pressing process is realized, and the manual oil cake transfer operation in the prior art is replaced, thereby greatly reducing the production cost, controlling the intermittent transfer of the oil cake while combining the oil pressing assembly 51 to press the oil, improving the energy utilization rate, and improving the operation reliability of the present invention.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the oil squeezing assembly 51 includes an oil squeezing chamber 511 fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and having a circular tube structure, a squeezing disc 512 slidably disposed inside the oil squeezing chamber 511, a power source 513 driving the squeezing disc 512 to reciprocate, and an oil outlet 514 disposed on the oil squeezing chamber 511; in this embodiment, the press plate 512 is driven by a power source 513 to reciprocate along the inner wall of the oil-extracting chamber 511.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the blanking assembly 52 includes a guide base 521 fixedly disposed on the frame 1 and located at one end of the oil press assembly 51, a transferring portion 522 and an output portion 523 respectively disposed on the guide base 521, wherein the output portion 523 pushes out the waste material in the transferring portion 522 in a reciprocating manner; the transfer portion 522 is of a ring pipe structure, and the transfer portion 522 is installed on the guide seat 521 in a sliding sealing fit manner and is in discontinuous fit communication with the oil extracting chamber 511 and the transfer portion 522 respectively.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the transmission assembly 53 includes a first transmission portion 531 fixedly disposed on the press plate 512 and driven by the press plate to reciprocate, a second transmission portion 532 in intermittent transmission connection with the first transmission portion 531, a third transmission portion 533 and a fourth transmission portion 534, the second transmission portion 532 drives the transfer portion 522 to move up and down, the third transmission portion 533 is in transmission connection with the linkage portion 432, and the fourth transmission portion 534 is in transmission connection with the output portion 523.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 8, 9, 10 and 11, the first transmission portion 531 moving synchronously with the press disc 512 is sequentially and respectively in transmission link with the second transmission portion 532 and the fourth transmission portion 534 of the third transmission portion 533 stage in the moving process, so that the press disc 512 is respectively in transmission link with the control component 43 and the output portion 523 of the transfer portion 522 stage in the reciprocating process, and the intermittent output of the oil cake, the transfer of the waste material and the sequential operation of the waste material output are realized, thereby forming a full-automatic production mode from feeding to waste material output, and promoting the automatic development of production equipment in the field of oil pressing production.
In the present invention, it is to be understood that: the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience and simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any design concept that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art based on the technical teaching of the present invention, such as the design concept that the oil pressing assembly drives the control assembly and the transmission assembly while the oil pressing is running to automatically crush and bake the oil cake and automatically transfer and output the waste, should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) the first-stage oil pressing part is used for feeding oil into a first-stage oil pressing station through a feeding bin, pressing oil in a screw extrusion mode through a first-stage oil pressing mechanism, and synchronously extruding oil cakes formed after pressing oil;
(b) a baking part, wherein the oil cake formed in the step (a) enters a baking station, baking and dehumidification are carried out in a motor heat mode through a heating part on a baking assembly, and formed crushed aggregates are transferred through a control assembly; and
(c) the secondary oil pressing part is used for feeding the crushed materials formed in the step (b) into a secondary oil pressing station, performing secondary extrusion oil pressing on the crushed materials in a reciprocating mode through a pressing disc on a secondary oil pressing mechanism, and simultaneously driving a control assembly to perform discontinuous guiding-in on the crushed materials in a linkage transmission mode through a first transmission part which is positioned on a transmission assembly and the pressing disc moves synchronously;
the step also comprises a transfer reset part, after the crushed aggregates enter a secondary oil pressing station, a pressing disc moves directionally, the baking station and the secondary oil pressing station are disconnected, and after the transfer part on the secondary oil pressing mechanism moves upwards and resets in a rack transmission mode through a first transmission part, the pressing disc extrudes the crushed aggregates to press oil;
the step also comprises a waste material transfer part, wherein after secondary oil pressing is carried out on the pressing disc, the transfer part containing the waste materials is driven to move downwards by the first transmission part in the directional recovery process of the pressed oil, so that waste material transfer is realized.
2. The automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process according to claim 1, wherein the step (b) comprises a scattering part, the oil cake formed in the step (b) enters a scattering station, is guided and scattered by a bearing plate on the baking assembly through an inclined downward umbrella cover structure, is transferred through a blanking port arranged on the bearing plate, and is scattered in a rotating mode through a rake part on the baking assembly.
3. The automated two-stage efficient oil pressing production process according to claim 1, wherein the step (b) further comprises an oil cake transfer part, the pressing disc drives a moving part on the control assembly to reciprocate in a gear transmission manner through a first transmission part in the reciprocating motion process, and the baking station is alternately communicated with the first-stage oil pressing station and the second-stage oil pressing station respectively in a discontinuous communication manner through a first control plate and a second control plate on the moving part.
4. The automated two-stage high-efficiency oil press production process according to claim 1, wherein the step (c) further comprises a waste material output part, after the waste material is transferred to the output station, the first transmission part drives the fourth transmission part on the transmission assembly to move directionally in a pushing manner, and synchronously drives the output part on the secondary oil press mechanism to move into the transfer part to push out the waste material inside the transfer part.
5. The automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process according to claim 4, wherein the output portion is pushed by the first transmission portion to complete waste material output, and then reset is achieved through elastic restoring force.
6. The automatic two-stage efficient oil pressing production process according to claim 1, wherein the first transmission part sequentially drives the second transmission part, the third transmission part and the fourth transmission part on the transmission assembly in a discontinuous transmission connection mode in a return stroke, so that waste material transfer, communication between the baking station and the two-stage oil pressing station and waste material output are respectively realized.
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CN106739081A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-05-31 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 A kind of agricultural uses grain oil press

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206140989U (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-05-03 孙彬彬 Can improve two -stage oil press of oil yield
CN106739081A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-05-31 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 A kind of agricultural uses grain oil press

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