A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient size automatic oil press
Technical field
The utility model relates to extract oil production equipment technology more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient extracts oil automatically and sets
It is standby.
Background technique
Squeezing of the oil equipment for each vegetable oil produces, raw material such as peanut, soybean, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, vegetable seed, walnut, cotton
Seed, sesame etc.;Currently, oil equipment in the market is single, most oil plant is required twice of squeezing, at the beginning of traditional way is oil plant
After the completion of secondary squeezing, then mentions again in same oil press and carry out twice pressing, not only labor intensity, and working efficiency
It is low, in addition oil expression production method at this stage its for the heat in oil plant baking process early period mostly with direct emission, to make
At energy waste;Again, existing oil equipment is unprocessed for generated waste material after oil expression, and producer needs manually to useless
Expect to be dried or toasted etc. after modes make it dry to carry out packing processing, substantially increases the production cost of manufacturer.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient and extract oil automatically and set
It is standby, through oil expression component while work of extracting oil carries out, changed by its displacement, realizes waste material transfer and reference hot waste gas
Waste material drying process is carried out, the technical problem that production efficiency of the existing technology is low and reusing of energy source rate is low is solved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient size automatic oil press, including rack and the feeding warehouse being installed in the rack, further includes:
Level-one oil press, the level-one oil press are set in the rack and are connected with the feeding warehouse,
End is equipped with the efferent duct for carrying out oil cake output;
Mechanism is toasted, the baking mechanism is connected with the efferent duct comprising toast storehouse and be set to the baking
To the heating part of internal oil cake heated baking on storehouse;
Second level oil press, the second level oil press are connected with the baking mechanism comprising to move back and forth pressure
Oil expression component that squeezing mode is extracted oil, the end for being set to the oil expression component and, extracted oil after waste material intermittent communicated with it
The transfer assembly of transfer;And
Waste disposal mechanism, the waste disposal mechanism are fixedly installed in the rack and are connected with the transfer assembly
Logical, which includes disruption elements, subdivision component and the dehumidifying component being connected with the baking storehouse;Waste material is through institute
While stating disruption elements crushing, bull screen is carried out by the driving section driving subdivision component being arranged on and is fallen, with shape below
At particle heavy curtain, it is discharged after passing through the particle heavy curtain in dehumidifying component by the exhaust gas being discharged in baking storehouse;
During the transferred component of waste material generated after the oil expression of second level oil press, existed by the brush in transfer assembly
Control drives the driving section interruption operating while mobile.
As an improvement, the disruption elements, subdivision component and dehumidifying component are set gradually from top to down, the disruption elements
It is arranged and is connected to the subdivision component, and the subdivision component is located at the outside of disruption elements, the subdivision component and the dehumidifying
The connection setting of component flexibility.
Wherein, the disruption elements include blanking storehouse, be set in the blanking storehouse carry out particle screening Screening Network and
The top for being set to the Screening Network carries out the first just broken broken portion of oil cake, and the driving section is rotatably dispose in the blanking storehouse
It the outside of bottom end and is fixedly connected with the described first broken portion.
In addition, the disruption elements further include being set to below the driving section and the second of synchronous movement is broken
Portion, the second broken portion be propeller arrangement setting, and its rotation generate flow direction wandered with particle it is contrary;Described first is broken
Broken portion and the second broken segment are distributed in the two sides of the Screening Network.
As an improvement, the subdivision component is located at the lower section of the disruption elements comprising cylindrical structure setting is waved
Storehouse is fixedly installed on this and waves the subdivision net inside storehouse.
As an improvement, the driving section includes the rotor of annular setting, it is fixedly installed on the transmission of the rotor outer ring
Wheel is located at the boss below the driving wheel and the motor with driving wheel transmission connection, which waves the interior of storehouse with described
Wall contact setting, it is described to wave storehouse and the driving section eccentric setting.
As an improvement, the dehumidifying component includes the dryness storehouse being fixedly installed in rack, is opened at the top of the dryness storehouse
And it in the blanking port of strip groove setting, the connection dryness storehouse and toasts heat conducting pipe inside storehouse and opposite with the heat conducting pipe sets
It is placed in outside dryness storehouse and carries out the delivery pipe of exhaust gas discharge, which is located at the lower section of the heat conducting pipe.
As an improvement, the oil expression component includes press chamber, is set to the piston for squeeze to oil cake oil expression in the press chamber
Disk and the driving portion for driving the piston plate to move back and forth.
As an improvement, the transfer assembly include transfer portion and control the transfer portion movement control unit described in transfer portion packet
It includes the moving bin for being set to the press chamber end and by the addendum cone of waste material discharge inside the moving bin, which is set to described
It is connected in rack and with moving bin interruption cooperation.
Wherein, the control unit includes being fixedly installed on the piston plate and along the first biography of press chamber axis setting
Dynamic portion, with the first driving section intermittent drive is connect respectively the second driving section and third driving section, the first driving section drive
It moves the moving bin to move back and forth, the third driving section driving and the waste material in addendum cone displacement progress moving bin are defeated
Out in disruption elements, the brush is fixedly connected with the third driving section.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) while oil expression in the present invention by the reciprocal squeezing motion mode realization second level of second level oil press
Operating intermittently for waste material transfer, waste material output and waste disposal mechanism is controlled, realizes the fully-automatic production side of the utility model
In conjunction with the clear-cut processing mode of waste material of waste disposal mechanism while formula, the energy utilization rate during oil expression is improved, is solved existing
There is the technical problem that production efficiency present in technology is low and reusing of energy source rate is low;
It (2) will while passing through the disruption elements progress waste material break process in waste disposal mechanism in the present invention
The thermal current reference toasted in mechanism carries out two-stage drying process, drives the first broken portion and the second broken portion to turn in conjunction with driving section
Driving is waved storehouse swing progress bull screen and is fallen while dynamic, wherein the second broken portion is while waste material second-time breakage by thermal current
On draw, prevent it is broken after waste material bond again, eight words form in conjunction with subdivision component and output precision with flexible material connection
Structure waves storehouse, shakes in swinging storehouse swing process to particle, so that it is guaranteed that the efficient operation of waste disposal mechanism,
Energy utilization rate is improved while improving production efficiency, reduces production cost;
(3) orderly in moving process by the first driving section with squeezing disk synchronizing moving in the present invention to divide
Not with the second driving section, third driving section transmission chain connect, realize that each stage of the squeezing disk in reciprocatory movement is real respectively
The orderly cooperation of existing moving bin and addendum cone realizes that the second level oil expression, the transfer of waste material, waste material of oil cake export and drier
Orderly work.;
In conclusion the utility model have structure it is simple, it is compact-sized rationally, energy-saving consumption-reducing and the degree of automation height etc.
Advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the utility model,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 4 is waste disposal mechanism side view cutaway drawing;
Fig. 5 is A-A sectional view enlarged diagram in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is waste disposal mechanism elevational cross-sectional view;
Fig. 7 is waste disposal mechanism enlarged section structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is driving section partial enlargement structural representation;
Fig. 9 is one of second level oil press state diagram;
Figure 10 is the two of second level oil press state diagram;
Figure 11 is enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5 and 6, a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient size automatic oil press, including rack 1 and it is installed on the machine
Feeding warehouse 2 on frame 1, further include:
Level-one oil press 3, the level-one oil press 3 are set in the rack 1 and are connected with the feeding warehouse 2
Logical, end is equipped with the efferent duct 31 for carrying out oil cake output, in the present embodiment, level-one oil press 3 with it is in the prior art
Spiral oil press structure is identical;
Mechanism 4 is toasted, the baking mechanism 4 is connected with the efferent duct 31 comprising toast storehouse 41 and be set to
To the heating part 42 of internal oil cake heated baking on the baking storehouse 41;Due to containing moisture inside oil plant, level-one oil press 3 is squeezed
Generated oil cake, which contains, after oil is unfavorable for subsequent oil expression compared with juicy, in actual production, by oil cake after once extracting oil
It extracts oil again after being toasted after collection, intricate operation and production efficiency is low, in the present embodiment, using baking, mechanism 4 will
The oil cake that level-one oil press 3 generates carries out heated baking with Electric heating;
Second level oil press 5, the second level oil press 5 are connected with the baking mechanism 4 comprising to move back and forth
Oil expression component 51 that squeezing mode is extracted oil, the end for being set to the oil expression component 51 and intermittent communicated with it, extract oil
The transfer assembly 52 of waste material transfer afterwards;In the present embodiment, second level oil press 5 is preferably fluid pressure type oil expression mode, is adopted simultaneously
The waste material generated after the component 51 that extracts oil is extracted oil with transfer assembly 52 exports automatically;And
Waste disposal mechanism 6, the waste disposal mechanism 6 be fixedly installed in the rack 1 and with the transfer assembly
52 are connected, which includes disruption elements 61, subdivision component 62 and the dehumidifying being connected with the baking storehouse 41
Component 63;While waste material is crushed through the disruption elements 61, by be arranged on driving section 614 driving subdivision component 62 into
Row bull screen is fallen, and with formation particle heavy curtain 621 below, is passed through by the exhaust gas being discharged in baking storehouse 41 broken in dehumidifying component 63
It is discharged after material curtain curtain 621;In the present embodiment, disruption elements 61 are driven to carry out brokenly with rotating manner to waste material by driving section 614
Broken processing drives while driving section 614 subdivision component 62 to carry out broken waste material screening in a swing fashion and wanders;
During the transferred component 52 of waste material generated after the oil expression of second level oil press 5, by transfer assembly 52
Control while mobile of brush 520 drives the driving section 614 interruption operating, and wherein transfer assembly 52 drives in moving process
Brush 520 is mobile, is that power supply be connected to motor 6144 in moving process by brush 520, thus by the driving biography of motor 6144
Dynamic portion 614 rotates.
Further, as shown in figs. 4 and 6, the disruption elements 61, subdivision component 62 and dehumidifying component 63 from top to down according to
Secondary setting, the disruption elements 61 are arranged with the subdivision component 62 and are connected to, and the subdivision component 62 is located at disruption elements 61
Outside, the subdivision component 62 are connected to setting with 63 flexibility of dehumidifying component;It segments component 62 and drives swing through driving section 614
During screening, flexible material is affected to swing by subdivision component 62, particle of the inside is stirred through flexible material drive,
Prevent broken waste material from bonding again.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 7, the disruption elements 61 include blanking storehouse 611, be set in the blanking storehouse 611 carry out it is broken
The Screening Network 612 of material screen choosing and the top for being set to the Screening Network 612 carry out the first just broken broken portion 613 of oil cake, institute
Driving section 614 is stated to be rotatably dispose in the outside of 611 bottom end of blanking storehouse and be fixedly connected with the described first broken portion 613,
In the present embodiment, the first broken portion 613 be preferably on have several crushing toothings, during rotation to oil cake crush
While with Screening Network 612 generate relative movement and further rub to oil cake and crush, improve being subdivided into for oil cake.
In addition, as shown in fig. 7, the disruption elements 61 further include being set to 614 lower section of the driving section and synchronous
Second broken portion 615 of movement, which is propeller arrangement setting, and its rotation generates flow direction and particle stream
It falls contrary;The first broken portion 613 and the second broken portion 615 are distributed in the two sides of the Screening Network 612;Second is broken
Portion 615 is driven by driving section 614 to rotate, and further smashes in a rotative pattern to the particle that screened net 612 is fallen, in addition
Since disruption elements 61, subdivision component 62 and dehumidifying component 63 are connection setting, the second broken portion 615 shape during rotation
It is flowed at windstream, the thermal current inside dryness storehouse 631 is adsorbed to 612 lower section of Screening Network, is realized to across screening
The particle preliminarily dried of net 612, falls within to wave so as to avoid particle and bonds again in storehouse 622, improves the broken of oil cake
Effect.
Further, as shown in Fig. 3,6 and 7, the subdivision component 62 is located at the lower section of the disruption elements 61 comprising
Waving storehouse 622, being fixedly installed on this and wave the subdivision net 623 inside storehouse 622 for cylindrical structure setting, is waved in the present embodiment
Storehouse 622 is set in rack 1 with elastic material, realizes its swingable motion mode, and in addition its lower section is flexible material setting,
And it is opening up Figure of eight structure, subdivision net 623 is located above flexible material.
Further, as shown in Fig. 6,7 and 8, the driving section 614 includes the rotor 6141 of annular setting, and fixation is set
Be placed in 6141 outer ring of rotor driving wheel 6142 be located at 6142 lower section of the driving wheel boss 6143 and with the transmission
The motor 6144 of 6142 transmission connection of wheel, which contacts setting with the inner wall for waving storehouse 622, described to wave storehouse
622 with 614 eccentric setting of driving section, driving section 614 rotate while, boss 6143 rotate, acted on and shaken by boss 6134
The swing in storehouse 622 is waved in the inner wall realization in pendulum storehouse 622, is arranged in conjunction with subdivision net 623, is realized under the screening to broken rear waste material
It falls, to guarantee the uniformity of particle heavy curtain 621, to improve in baking storehouse 41 while improving the drying effect of waste material
Energy utilization rate.
Further, as shown in Fig. 4,6 and 7, the dehumidifying component 63 includes the dryness storehouse being fixedly installed in rack 1
631, it is opened in 631 top of dryness storehouse and in the blanking port 632 of strip groove setting, the connection dryness storehouse 631 and baking storehouse
Heat conducting pipe 633 inside 41 and the delivery pipe that exhaust gas discharge is carried out outside dryness storehouse 631 is relatively arranged on the heat conducting pipe 633
634, which is located at the lower section of the heat conducting pipe 633, in the present embodiment, broken waste material through preliminarily dried at
After reason, the particle heavy curtain 621 to be formed and be scattered is fallen through blanking port 632, the hot waste gas that toasted storehouse 41 imports passes through particle heavy curtain
621 pairs its be dried, wherein particle wanders to making between particle particle that there are certain space, hot waste gas with Curtain structure
Stayed through the space between particle, to being dried around its particle, compared in current production in a manner of drying
It is dry, while efficiency greatly improves, cost of labor is reduced, improves production efficiency.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, wherein using attached drawing corresponding with embodiment one with component identical or corresponding in embodiment one
Label hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity;The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one exists
In: the oil expression component 51 include press chamber 511, be set in the press chamber 511 to oil cake squeeze the piston plate 512 of oil expression with
And the driving portion 513 for driving the piston plate 512 to move back and forth;In the present embodiment, driving portion 513 is preferably oil cylinder setting, is squeezed
Thorax 511 is both ends open setting.
Further, as shown in Figure 4,9 and 10, the transfer assembly 52 including transfer portion 521 and controls the transfer portion 521
Transfer portion 521 described in the control unit 522 of movement includes being set to the moving bin 5211 of 511 end of press chamber and by the movement
The addendum cone 5212 of 5211 inside waste material of storehouse discharge, the addendum cone 5212 are set in the rack 1 and between the moving bin 5211
Disconnected cooperation connection, in the present embodiment, moving bin 5211 are to be run with upper and lower motion mode, and it is in upper end and press chamber 511
Connection, the waste material after secondary oil expression are extruded in moving bin 5211, are moved downward to extreme lower position and addendum cone 5212 is opposite
It answers, is stretched out through addendum cone 5212 and fall within the waste material ejection in moving bin 5211 in blanking storehouse 611.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, the control unit 522 includes being fixedly installed on the piston plate 512 and edge
First driving section 5221 of 511 axis of the press chamber setting, second connect with 5221 intermittent drive of the first driving section respectively
Driving section 5222 and third driving section 5223, first driving section 5221 drives the moving bin 5211 to move back and forth, described
The driving of third driving section 5223 carries out the waste material in moving bin 5211 with 5212 displacement of addendum cone and exports to disruption elements
In 61, the brush 520 is fixedly connected with the third driving section 5223;In the present embodiment, brush 520 by dielectric with
Third driving section 5223 is fixedly connected, and in the present embodiment, the first driving section 5221 is preferably that end passes for rack gear setting, second
The transmission mechanism that dynamic portion 5222 is driven preferably by gear band spoke or chain wheel pair, both ends are respectively arranged with transmission
Gear, third driving section 5223 are preferably deflector rod structure, and 5221 displacement of the first driving section, moving bin 5211 is moved to minimum
When position, the first driving section 5221 pushes driving lever, is stretched out by driving lever traction addendum cone 5212, the waste material in moving bin 5211 is pushed away
Out, it should be noted that be provided with rack gear along the vertical direction on moving bin 5211, moving bin 5211 is realized by gear band carry-over bar
Move up and down, while moving bin 5211 by linear guide or sliding rail etc. limit conduction mechanism be set to rack 1;It is wherein electric
Brush 520 is set on third driving section 5223, is driven and is moved by third driving section 5223, by brush to control 6144 power supply of motor
It connects to control the work rhythm of driving section 614, to realize the orderly rhythm of production of the utility model, while passing through interruption work
Energy loss is substantially reduced as mode, reduces production cost.
It should be noted that being as shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, to pass through the first driving section 5221 with 512 synchronizing moving of squeezing disk
It is orderly respectively with the second driving section 5222,5223 transmission chain connect of third driving section in moving process, realize that squeezing disk 512 exists
Each stage in reciprocatory movement realizes the orderly cooperation of moving bin 5211 and addendum cone 5212 respectively, realizes the second level of oil cake
Oil expression, the transfer of waste material, waste material output and the orderly work of drier.
In the present invention, it is to be understood that: term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the specific side that the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite important
Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Person implicitly includes one or more of the features.In the description of the utility model, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two
More than a, unless otherwise specifically defined.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, the variation that anyone skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the utility model
Or replacement, such as changed while work of extracting oil carries out by its displacement by oil expression component, realizes waste material transfer and reference
Hot waste gas carries out the design concept of waste material drying process, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, this reality
It should be subject to the scope of protection of the claims with novel protection scope.