CN113308295B - Soybean edible oil squeezes filter equipment - Google Patents
Soybean edible oil squeezes filter equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113308295B CN113308295B CN202110617281.5A CN202110617281A CN113308295B CN 113308295 B CN113308295 B CN 113308295B CN 202110617281 A CN202110617281 A CN 202110617281A CN 113308295 B CN113308295 B CN 113308295B
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- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device which comprises a storage mechanism, a disc, a squeezing mechanism, a sealing cover and a spreading mechanism, wherein the disc is installed at the upper end of the storage mechanism, squeezing grooves are uniformly formed in the disc, the squeezing mechanism is installed on the squeezing grooves, the sealing cover is clamped on the disc, and the spreading mechanism is installed on the sealing cover. The invention can solve the problems that the traditional squeezing is generally large-batch squeezing, a thicker crop layer needs to be squeezed by a squeezing roller, the upper, middle and lower parts of the oil crop layer are different in pressure in actual squeezing, the function of disturbing the oil crops again is not realized in the existing equipment, the oil crops in each layer are still in the original area after being squeezed for many times, so that part of the oil crops are not completely squeezed after the part of the oil crops are completely squeezed, and the squeezing is not uniform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible oil preparation, in particular to a soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device.
Background
Soybean oil is prepared by squeezing or leaching soybeans, is one of the most common edible oils in the world, is also a common edible oil in daily life of people, is favored by consumers due to low price, has excellent composition of fatty acid, can promote growth and development, maintain physiological metabolism, reduce cholesterol content, soften blood vessels, delay aging and prevent diseases, and is a grease with extremely high nutritional value and extremely high edible value.
In the preparation process of the soybean edible oil, the soybean oil needs to be pressed, and the traditional pressing mode usually puts oil crops into a pressing cylinder for rolling pressing, but the pressing mode often has some problems in practical operation:
the traditional squeezing is usually a large-batch squeezing, a squeezing roller needs to roll a thick crop layer, in the actual squeezing, the pressures of the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the oil crop layer are different, the function of disturbing the oil crops again is not realized in the existing equipment, the oil crops in all layers are still in the original area after being squeezed for many times, so that part of the oil crops are not completely squeezed after the part of the oil crops are completely squeezed, and the condition of uneven squeezing is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soybean edible oil squeezes filter equipment, is including storing mechanism, disc, squeezing mechanism, sealed lid, the even mechanism in stand, stores the upper end of mechanism and installs the disc, has evenly seted up the expression groove on the disc, installs squeezing mechanism on the expression groove, and the joint has sealed lid on the disc, and sealed covering is last to install the even mechanism in stand.
Store the mechanism including storing frame, cylinder, filter, protective sheath, air pump, store the inside of frame and be connected with the filter through the cylinder, the filter filters the oil after squeezing, the outside cover of cylinder is equipped with the protective sheath, the protective sheath plays the anticorrosion and with external liquid isolated effect to the outside of cylinder, store the right-hand member of frame and install the air pump, the effect of air pump is to carry steam in the air cavity.
The squeezing mechanism comprises a connecting column, a squeezing block, a pushing block, a conveying groove, a connecting pipe, a blocking branch chain, two reset springs, two squeezing branch chains and two squeezing frames, wherein the squeezing block is connected with the filter plate through the connecting column, the pushing block is installed at the upper end of the squeezing block, the conveying groove is formed in the pushing block, a corresponding cavity is formed in the right end of the squeezing block, the corresponding cavity is connected with the upper end of the connecting pipe and communicated with the conveying groove, the connecting pipe assists in conveying hot air, the blocking branch chain is arranged in the conveying groove and controls the conveying track of air in the conveying groove, the left end and the right end of the squeezing groove are connected with the two squeezing frames in a sliding fit mode, the squeezing frames can be squeezed to enable the squeezing frames to move inwards after the squeezing block descends under the condition that the squeezing block is at an initial position, the reset springs are connected between the squeezing frames and the squeezing groove, the reset spring plays the effect of reseing, and the upper end of extrusion frame is installed and is squeezed the branch chain, and repeated squeezing has improved the oil yield many times.
The squeezing branch chain comprises a moving frame, a squeezing layer, a rack plate I, a gear, a rack plate II, a pulling rope and a connecting spring, wherein the upper end of the squeezing frame is connected with the moving frame, the inside of the moving frame is connected with the moving frame in a sliding fit manner, the connecting spring is connected between the moving frame and plays a role in resetting, the squeezing layer is arranged on the inner side of the moving frame and plays a role in squeezing, when the squeezing layer is not squeezed, the whole squeezing layer is positioned inside the moving frame to avoid influencing the normal rising of a pushing block, the rack plate I is arranged on the outer side of the moving frame, the rack plate I is meshed with the upper end of the gear, the gear is connected with the moving frame through a pin shaft, the lower end of the gear is meshed with the rack plate II, the rack plate II is connected with the moving frame in a sliding fit manner from left to right, the pulling rope is connected between one end of the rack plate II and the side wall of a squeezing groove, the pulling rope in the initial state is in an untensioned state, when the moving frame moves inwards gradually, the pulling rope can be tensioned gradually until reaching the tensioned state, the rack plate II can be pulled and stopped at the moment, after the pulling and stopping, the moving frame moves inwards continuously, and the moving frame and the squeezing layer can be driven to move inwards further relative to the moving frame under the meshing and matching of the rack plate II, the gear and the rack plate I.
Wherein, even mechanism in stand include driving motor, the axis of rotation, the fixed plate, the connecting rod, the circle cover, even post in stand, be connected for the bearing between the middle part of axis of rotation and the sealed lid, the upper end of axis of rotation and driving motor's output shaft, driving motor passes through the motor cabinet and is connected with sealed lid, the lower extreme of axis of rotation passes through the bearing and is connected with the fixed plate, the inside at sealed lid is installed to the fixed plate, evenly install the connecting rod along its circumference in the axis of rotation, the circle cover is installed to the lower extreme of connecting rod, the circle cover is connected for normal running fit with the middle part of even post in stand, but single longitudinal rotation when having guaranteed even post horizontal plane overall pivoted in stand, concrete during operation, thereby it rotates to drive even post circumferential motion in stand through driving motor, and then sweep the oil crop on the disc into the squeezing groove.
Wherein, the lower extreme of storage frame seted up the air cavity, the right-hand member of air cavity is linked together with the air pump, steam passes through the connecting pipe after the air cavity in proper order, corresponds chamber, conveyer trough, and the oil-out has been seted up to the left end of storing the frame, and the oil-out blocks up there is sealed piece, opens sealed piece after, the oil that filters can be followed oil outlet and discharged, the lower extreme and the air cavity upper end intercommunication of connecting pipe.
The extrusion block lower extreme symmetry be provided with the drag reduction pearl, and through the round pin hub connection between drag reduction pearl and the extrusion block, the inclined plane upper berth of extrusion frame is equipped with the smooth layer, the design on drag reduction pearl and smooth layer is all for the smooth extrusion of guarantee between extrusion block, the extrusion frame.
Wherein, the jam branch chain include the connecting plate, the jam post, the jam piece, built-in spring and connect the rope, be connected for sliding fit between connecting plate and the conveyer trough, the jam post is evenly installed to the upper end of connecting plate, be connected through built-in spring between the lower extreme of connecting plate and conveyer trough, built-in spring plays the effect that resets, the jam piece is installed to the left end of connecting plate, be connected with between the bottom of connecting plate and storage frame and be connected the rope, when promotion piece does not rise to maximum height, the gas pocket is stopped up to the jam post, steam in the conveyer trough is discharged from the gas outlet.
The left end lower side of the conveying groove is provided with an air outlet, the blocking block corresponds to the air outlet up and down, when the pushing block does not rise to the maximum height, the blocking column blocks the air hole, and hot air in the conveying groove is discharged from the air outlet.
Wherein, the upper end of promotion piece evenly seted up the gas pocket, and the jam plunger of initial position is in the gas pocket, avoids steam to blow out in advance and influences and squeeze.
The squeezing layer is composed of a rubber layer and squeezing teeth, the rubber layer is laid on the moving frame, the rubber layer plays a certain flexible buffering effect, the squeezing teeth are installed on the inner side wall of the rubber layer, the squeezing teeth which are correspondingly arranged on the left and the right are arranged in a staggered mode, and the staggered arrangement is beneficial to squeezing.
The outer surface of the even spreading column is sleeved with a cleaning layer, so that oil crops can be swept into the squeezing groove conveniently.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device, oil crops are subjected to distributed squeezing in a multi-station distributed arrangement mode, and after single squeezing, slag is blown up again through hot air to break up a layer, so that the oil crops entering the squeezing grooves again are broken up, the uniformity degree of oil crop squeezing is improved, the quantity of the oil crops in each squeezing groove is limited, and compared with large-batch rolling, the oil yield is improved by distributed small-batch squeezing;
2. according to the soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device, the squeezing mechanism adopts a structural linkage design concept, the squeezing blocks and the pushing blocks at the initial positions push squeezed slag materials upwards after rising, when the rising maximum height is reached, air holes are opened, hot air is blown out from the air holes to blow up and disturb the slag materials, a layer turning effect is achieved, the situation that oil crops enter a squeezing groove after being blown at each time is different, the uniform degree of the oil crops to be squeezed is improved, the squeezing blocks and the pushing blocks at the initial positions can drive two squeezing frames to move oppositely after falling, and therefore the oil crops in the squeezing groove are squeezed through two squeezing branch chains;
3. according to the soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device, the squeezing layer is arranged in a hidden manner and is completely positioned in the moving frame when not squeezed, so that the normal rising of the squeezing block and the pushing block is not influenced, the original capacity of the squeezing groove is ensured, the oil crops are squeezed in small batches through the left and right staggered squeezing teeth, and the oil yield is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view between the disc and the press mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention showing the structure between the pressing branches and the pressing frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion block, the pushing block and the plugging branch chain of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the seal cap and the spreading mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at section I of FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at point ii of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device comprises a storage mechanism 1, a disc 2, a squeezing mechanism 3, a sealing cover 4 and a spreading and homogenizing mechanism 5, wherein the disc 2 is installed at the upper end of the storage mechanism 1, a squeezing groove is evenly formed in the disc 2, the squeezing mechanism 3 is installed on the squeezing groove, the sealing cover 4 is clamped on the disc 2, and the spreading and homogenizing mechanism 5 is installed on the sealing cover 4.
The squeezing mechanism 3 comprises a connecting column 31, a squeezing block 32, a pushing block 33, a conveying groove 34, a connecting pipe 35, a blocking branch chain 36, two return springs 37, two squeezing branch chains 38 and two squeezing frames 39, wherein the squeezing block 32 is connected with the filter plate 13 through the connecting column 31, the pushing block 33 is installed at the upper end of the squeezing block 32, the conveying groove 34 is formed in the pushing block 33, a corresponding cavity is formed in the right end of the squeezing block 32 and is connected with the upper end of the connecting pipe 35, the corresponding cavity, the connecting pipe 35 and the conveying groove 34 are communicated, the connecting pipe 35 assists in conveying hot air, the blocking branch chain 36 is arranged in the conveying groove 34, the blocking branch chain 36 controls the conveying track of air in the conveying groove 34, the left end and the right end of the squeezing groove are connected with the two squeezing frames 39 in a sliding fit mode, under the condition that the squeezing block 32 is at an initial position, the squeezing frames 39 can be squeezed after the squeezing block 32 descends to enable the squeezing frames 39 to move inwards, a return spring 37 is connected between the squeezing frame 39 and the squeezing grooves, the return spring 37 plays a role of return, a squeezing branch chain 38 is installed at the upper end of the squeezing frame 39, during specific work, oil crops are swept into each squeezing groove under the treatment of the spreading mechanism 5, the air cylinder 12 drives the filter plate 13 to descend so as to drive the squeezing block 32 and the pushing block 33 to descend, the squeezing branch chains 38 move oppositely through the descending of the squeezing block 32 and the squeezing frame 39 so as to squeeze the oil crops in the squeezing grooves, the oil flows downwards from a gap between the pushing block 33 and the inner walls of the squeezing grooves, the slag is still positioned on the pushing block 33, after single squeezing, the air cylinder 12 drives the filter plate 13 to ascend so as to drive the squeezing block 32 and the pushing block 33 to ascend, the squeezing frame 39 moves outwards under the action of the return spring 37 to return, the pushing block 33 continues to ascend until the maximum height, at this moment, the pushing block 33 and the upper end face of the disc 2 are located on the same horizontal plane, the branched chain 36 is blocked, air holes are not blocked any more, hot air in the conveying groove 34 is blown upwards from the air holes, the slag is blown irregularly in the sealing cover 4, then the filtering plate 13 is driven to descend to the initial position through the air cylinder 12, the extruding block 32 and the pushing block 33 are reset integrally, the disordered slag is swept into each squeezing groove again through the spreading mechanism 5 to be squeezed again, and the oil outlet rate is improved through repeated squeezing.
Store the lower extreme of frame 11 seted up the air cavity, the right-hand member of air cavity is linked together with air pump 15, steam passes through connecting pipe 35 behind the air cavity in proper order, corresponds chamber, conveyer trough 34, stores the left end of frame 11 and has seted up the oil-out, and the oil-out blocks up there is sealed piece, opens sealed piece after, the oil-out discharge can be followed to the oil after the filtration, the lower extreme and the air cavity upper end intercommunication of connecting pipe 35, extrusion piece 32 lower extreme symmetry be provided with the drag reduction pearl, and through the round pin hub connection between drag reduction pearl and the extrusion piece 32, the inclined plane upper berth of extrusion frame 39 is equipped with the smooth layer, the design of drag reduction pearl and smooth layer is all in order to ensure the smooth extrusion between extrusion piece 32, the extrusion frame 39.
The blocking branched chain 36 comprises a connecting plate 361, blocking columns 362, a blocking block 363, an internal spring 364 and a connecting rope 365, the connecting plate 361 is connected with the conveying groove 34 in a sliding fit manner, the blocking columns 362 are uniformly installed at the upper end of the connecting plate 361, the connecting plate 361 is connected with the lower end of the conveying groove 34 through the internal spring 364, the internal spring 364 plays a role of resetting, the blocking block 363 is installed at the left end of the connecting plate 361, the connecting rope 365 is connected between the connecting plate 361 and the bottom end of the storage frame 11, when the pushing block 33 does not rise to the maximum height, the blocking columns 362 block the air holes, hot air in the conveying groove 34 is discharged from the air outlets, an air outlet is formed in the lower side of the left end of the conveying groove 34, the positions between the blocking blocks 363 and the air outlets correspond up and down, when the pushing block 33 does not rise to the maximum height, the blocking columns 362 block the air holes, and the hot air in the conveying groove 34 is discharged from the air outlets, promote the upper end of piece 33 and evenly seted up the gas pocket, and the jam post 362 of initial position blocks up in the gas pocket, avoid steam to blow out in advance to influence and squeeze, concrete during operation, it tightens gradually to connect rope 365 when promoting piece 33 to rise, rise to maximum height when promoting piece 33, the connection rope 365 after tightening can stimulate connecting plate 361 and descend and make its and conveying trough 34's lower terminal surface laminating, and block up piece 363 and plug up the gas outlet, it no longer plugs up the gas pocket to block up post 362, steam from the gas pocket blowout in the conveying trough 34, thereby upwards blow the slag charge and disturb, steam can soften the slag charge when in disorder, do benefit to subsequent squeezing.
The press branch chain 38 comprises a moving frame 381, a moving frame 382, a press layer 383, a rack plate first 384, a gear 385, a rack plate second 386, a pulling rope 387 and a connecting spring 388, wherein the upper end of the pressing frame 39 is connected with the moving frame 381, the inside of the moving frame 381 is connected with the moving frame 382 in a sliding fit mode, the connecting spring 388 is connected between the moving frame 381 and the moving frame 382, the connecting spring 388 plays a resetting role, the press layer 383 is installed on the inner side of the moving frame 382 and plays a pressing role, when the pressing is not pressed, the press layer 383 is integrally located inside the moving frame 381, the influence on the normal rising of the pushing block 33 is avoided, the rack plate first 384 is installed on the outer side of the moving frame 382, the rack plate first 384 is meshed with the upper end of the gear 385, the gear 385 is connected with the moving frame 381 through a pin shaft, the lower end of the gear 385 is meshed with the rack plate second 386, the rack plate second 386 is connected with the moving frame 381 in a left-right sliding fit mode, a pulling rope 387 is connected between one end of the second rack plate 386 and the side wall of the pressing groove, the pulling rope 387 in the initial state is in an untightened state, the pressing layer 383 consists of a rubber layer and pressing teeth, the rubber layer is laid on the moving frame 382 and plays a certain flexible buffering effect, the pressing teeth are installed on the inner side wall of the rubber layer, the left pressing teeth and the right pressing teeth which are correspondingly arranged are arranged in a staggered mode, the staggered arrangement is favorable for pressing, in the specific work process, the pressing frame 39 moves towards the inner side after being pressed, the moving frame 381 and the moving frame 382 synchronously move towards the inner side, in the moving process, the pulling rope 387 is gradually tightened until the second rack plate 386 is pulled and stopped, at the moment, the position of the second rack plate 386 is kept still, the moving frame 381 and the moving frame 382 continue to move, and under the mutual matching effect of the first rack plate 384, the gear 385 and the second rack plate 386, the first rack plate 384 drives the moving frame 382, The press layer 383 is moved further inward relative to the moving frame 381, so that the press layer 383 is slowly exposed to the outside of the moving frame 381 until the press layer 383 is completely exposed, and the moving frame 381 moving toward each other drives the exposed press layer 383 to press the oil crop.
The even spreading mechanism 5 comprises a driving motor 51, a rotating shaft 52, a fixing plate 53, a connecting rod 54, a round sleeve 55 and even spreading columns 56, the middle part of the rotating shaft 52 is connected with the sealing cover 4 through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating shaft 52 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 51, the driving motor 51 is connected with the sealing cover 4 through a motor base, the lower end of the rotating shaft 52 is connected with the fixing plate 53 through the bearing, the fixing plate 53 is installed inside the sealing cover 4, the connecting rod 54 is evenly installed on the rotating shaft 52 along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the round sleeve 55 is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 54, the round sleeve 55 is connected with the middle part of the even spreading columns 56 in a rotating fit manner, a single even spreading column 56 can longitudinally rotate while the horizontal plane of the even spreading column 56 rotates integrally, a cleaning layer is sleeved on the outer surface of the even spreading columns 56, oil crops can be favorably swept into a squeezing groove, during specific work, the rotating shaft 52 is driven by the driving motor 51 to rotate so as to drive the even spreading columns 56 to move circumferentially, thereby sweeping the oil crop on the disc 2 into the press tank.
When in work:
s1, placing the oil crops on the disc 2, and sweeping the oil crops into each squeezing groove through the spreading mechanism 5;
s2, repeating squeezing:
a. the cylinder 12 drives the filter plate 13 to descend, so as to drive the extrusion block 32 and the pushing block 33 to descend, and the extrusion branch chains 38 move oppositely through the descending of the extrusion block 32 and the extrusion frame 39, so as to press oil from the oil crops in the extrusion tank, the oil flows downwards from a gap between the pushing block 33 and the inner wall of the extrusion tank, and the slag is still positioned on the pushing block 33;
b. after single squeezing, the air cylinder 12 drives the filter plate 13 to ascend, so as to drive the extrusion block 32 and the pushing block 33 to ascend, the extrusion frame 39 moves outwards and resets under the action of the reset spring 37, the pushing block 33 continues to ascend until the pushing block rises to the maximum height, at the moment, the pushing block 33 and the upper end face of the disc 2 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the blocking column 362 does not block an air hole any more, the blocking block 363 blocks an air outlet, hot air in the conveying groove 34 is sprayed out from the air hole, so as to blow slag materials upwards and disorder, then, the air cylinder 12 drives the filter plate 13 to descend to the initial position through the air cylinder 12, and the extrusion block 32 and the pushing block 33 are reset integrally;
c. c, repeating the step a and the step b to squeeze the oil crops for multiple times;
s3, the pressed oil passes through the filter plate 13, so that impurity removal treatment is carried out on the oil, and the oil is collected through the storage frame 11.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soybean edible oil squeezes filter equipment, includes storage mechanism (1), disc (2), squeezing mechanism (3), sealed lid (4), stand even mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the upper end of the storage mechanism (1) is provided with a disc (2), the disc (2) is uniformly provided with squeezing grooves, squeezing mechanisms (3) are arranged on the squeezing grooves, the disc (2) is clamped with a sealing cover (4), and the sealing cover (4) is provided with a uniformly spreading mechanism (5);
the storage mechanism (1) comprises a storage frame (11), an air cylinder (12), a filter plate (13), a protective sleeve (14) and an air pump (15), wherein the interior of the storage frame (11) is connected with the filter plate (13) through the air cylinder (12), the protective sleeve (14) is sleeved outside the air cylinder (12), and the air pump (15) is installed at the right end of the storage frame (11);
the squeezing mechanism (3) comprises a connecting column (31), a squeezing block (32), a pushing block (33), a conveying groove (34), a connecting pipe (35), a blocking branched chain (36), two return springs (37), two squeezing branched chains (38) and two squeezing frames (39), wherein the squeezing block (32) is connected with the filtering plate (13) through the connecting column (31), the pushing block (33) is installed at the upper end of the squeezing block (32), the conveying groove (34) is formed in the pushing block (33), a corresponding cavity is formed in the right end of the squeezing block (32), the corresponding cavity is connected with the upper end of the connecting pipe (35), the corresponding cavity is communicated with the conveying groove (34), the connecting pipe (35) is communicated with the conveying groove (34), the blocking branched chain (36) is arranged in the conveying groove (34), the left end and the right end of the squeezing groove are connected with the two squeezing frames (39) in a sliding fit mode, the return springs (37) are connected between the squeezing frames (39) and the squeezing grooves, the upper end of the extrusion frame (39) is provided with an extrusion branched chain (38);
the squeezing branch chain (38) comprises a moving frame (381), a moving frame (382), a squeezing layer (383), a rack plate I (384), a gear (385), a rack plate II (386), a pulling rope (387) and a connecting spring (388), wherein the upper end of the squeezing frame (39) is connected with the moving frame (381), the inside of the moving frame (381) is connected with the moving frame (382) in a sliding fit manner, the connecting spring (388) is connected between the moving frame (381) and the moving frame (382), the squeezing layer (383) is installed on the inner side of the moving frame (382), the rack plate I (384) is installed on the outer side of the moving frame (382), the rack plate I (384) is meshed with the upper end of the gear (385), the gear (385) is connected with the moving frame (381) through a pin shaft, the lower end of the gear (385) is meshed with the rack plate II (386), the rack plate II (386) is connected with the moving frame (381) in a left-right sliding fit manner, a pull rope (387) is connected between one end of the second rack plate (386) and the side wall of the squeezing groove;
the blocking branched chain (36) comprises a connecting plate (361), a blocking column (362), a blocking block (363), an internal spring (364) and a connecting rope (365), the connecting plate (361) is connected with the conveying groove (34) in a sliding fit manner, the blocking column (362) is uniformly installed at the upper end of the connecting plate (361), the connecting plate (361) is connected with the lower end of the conveying groove (34) through the internal spring (364), the blocking block (363) is installed at the left end of the connecting plate (361), and the connecting rope (365) is connected between the connecting plate (361) and the bottom end of the storage frame (11);
the upper end of the pushing block (33) is uniformly provided with air holes, and the plugging column (362) at the initial position is plugged in the air holes.
2. The soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: even mechanism (5) of exhibition include driving motor (51), axis of rotation (52), fixed plate (53), connecting rod (54), round cover (55), even post (56) of exhibition, be connected for the bearing between the middle part of axis of rotation (52) and sealed lid (4), the upper end of axis of rotation (52) and the output shaft of driving motor (51), driving motor (51) are connected with sealed lid (4) through the motor cabinet, the lower extreme of axis of rotation (52) passes through the bearing and is connected with fixed plate (53), the inside at sealed lid (4) is installed in fixed plate (53), evenly install connecting rod (54) along its circumference on axis of rotation (52), round cover (55) are installed to the lower extreme of connecting rod (54), round cover (55) are connected for normal running fit with the middle part of even post (56) of exhibition.
3. The soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the storage frame (11) is provided with an air cavity, the right end of the air cavity is communicated with the air pump (15), the left end of the storage frame (11) is provided with an oil outlet, the oil outlet is blocked by a sealing block, and the lower end of the connecting pipe (35) is communicated with the upper end of the air cavity.
4. The soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the extrusion block (32) is symmetrically provided with anti-drag beads, the anti-drag beads are connected with the extrusion block (32) through pin shafts, and a smooth layer is laid on the inclined surface of the extrusion frame (39).
5. The soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air outlet is formed in the lower side of the left end of the conveying groove (34), and the blocking block (363) corresponds to the air outlet up and down.
6. The soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the squeezing layer (383) consists of a rubber layer and squeezing teeth, the rubber layer is laid on the moving frame (382), the squeezing teeth are installed on the inner side wall of the rubber layer, and the squeezing teeth which are correspondingly arranged on the left and the right are arranged in a staggered mode.
7. The soybean edible oil squeezing and filtering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the uniform spreading column (56) is sleeved with a cleaning layer.
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| CN113308295B true CN113308295B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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| JPH05214360A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-24 | Yamamoto Giken:Kk | Method for squeezing oil and device therefor |
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| JP5214360B2 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2013-06-19 | シャープ株式会社 | Color conversion organic EL display |
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