CN108633603A - A kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633603A CN108633603A CN201810647913.0A CN201810647913A CN108633603A CN 108633603 A CN108633603 A CN 108633603A CN 201810647913 A CN201810647913 A CN 201810647913A CN 108633603 A CN108633603 A CN 108633603A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry, it is included in 5 10 days and fruit expanding period before cherry takes out the tip and sprays a selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer respectively, present invention different phase in cherry planting process sprays organic fertilizer to cherry tree, and in order to promote the utilization rate of fertilizer, when using fertilizer, different growth phases has used different fertilizer, can be obviously improved Se content in cherry, while can also promote the yield of cherry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry.
Background technology
The fruit of cherry is rich in the multiple elements such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium.The content of cherry iron compared with
Height, often up to 59 milligrams of iron-holder in hectogram cherry, occupy fruit first place.Vitamin A content 4-5 more than grape, apple, orange
Times.Carotene carotene content is 4~5 times more than grape, apple, orange.In addition, also containing the mines such as vitamin B, C and calcium, phosphorus in cherry
Matter-element element.
Selenium is respectfully called " kindling material of life " by domestic and international the world of medicine and nutrition educational circles, enjoy " long-lived element ", " anticancer it
The good reputations such as king ", " heart patron saint " " natural antidote ".Selenium content in tissue is thousand a ten thousandths, but it is determined
The presence of life, the great function to human health are that other substances are irreplaceable.Selenium deficiency can directly result in human immunity
Ability declines, and clinical medicine proves, threatens more than 40 kinds of disease of human health and life all related with human body selenium deficiency, such as cancer
Disease, cardiovascular disease, hepatopathy, cataract, pancreatic disease, diabetes, genital system diseases etc..It is investigated according to expert, people needs end
Raw selenium-supply.Either zoopery or clinical practice all illustrates the selenium that sufficient amount is constantly obtained from diet, cannot
It is replenished in time, the ability of getting rid of illness will be reduced.People should daily must as that must absorb starch, protein daily as vitamin
The selenium of sufficient amount must be taken in.Therefore, selenium-supply have become we pursue health a kind of trend and imperative health make
Life.
How to improve the Se content in cherry is an important research topic in cherry plantation industry.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry are included in 5-10 days and fruit expanding period before cherry takes out the tip and spray respectively once
Selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer,
The selenium-rich foliage organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：8-12 parts of turf, 15-23 parts of soybean stalk, lobster
40-50 parts of shell, 10-20 parts of malt, 20-30 parts of pine needle, 22-25 parts of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress leaf, 5-10 parts of EM bacterium solutions, selenium-rich concave convex rod
Native powder 10-15 parts, 10-20 parts of 5-10 parts of urea liquid, the xanthans of 0.5-1 parts of methyl jasmonate, 0.8mol/L.
1）10-30 parts of shepherd's purse, 10-15 parts of asparagus, 10-20 parts of cordate houttuynia are taken, 1-3cm strip fragments are cut into after mixing；
2）10-25 parts of pea, 10-15 parts of peanut, 10-20 parts of onion are taken, pours into juice extractor and is stirred after mixing, rotating speed
300-800r/min, mixing time 20-30min, is filtered after to be mixed, takes filtrate spare；
3）By 1）In fragment and 2）In filtrate mixing after sterilize, then be added 1-5 parts of EM bacterium, be put into fermentation tank and set
It ferments in shady place, fermentation time 3-5d waits for being filtered after fermentation, takes filtrate spare；
4）5-10 parts of attapulgite, 0.1-0.15 parts of Se-enriched yeast are taken, is added in sealing container, then again by 3）In filtrate
It pours into container, container pressure is evacuated to 3-8KPa, then container is put into water bath chader, 60 DEG C is heated to, waits for filtrate
After being gasified totally, power setting 1200-1600W, duration of oscillation 20-30min wait being down to room temperature after vibrating, you can
To selenium-rich attapulgite powder.
Further, the specific preparation process of the selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer is as follows：
1）Take 8-12 parts of turf, 15-23 parts of soybean stalk, 40-50 parts of lobster shell, 10-20 parts of malt, 20-30 parts of pine needle, tall bottle with spout
22-25 parts of Hairy Bittercress leaf, is poured into after mixing in fermentation tank, and 300-500 parts of pure water, 5-10 parts of EM bacterium solutions are added after sterilizing, close
It is honored as a queen and is placed in shady place and ferments, fermentation time 5-8d waits for being filtered after fermentation, takes zymotic fluid spare；
2）10-20 parts of xanthans is taken, 30-50 parts of pure water is added, is heated to 60-80 DEG C, is stirred, rotating speed 300-
500r/min, stirring to after forming solution, be added 10-15 parts of selenium-rich attapulgite micro mist, 0.5-1 parts of methyl jasmonate,
5-10 parts of the urea liquid of 0.8mol/L, is added 1 after mixing）In fermentation material, oscillation stirring, rotating speed 100-200r/min,
Then mixing time 10-20min adds 3-5 times of pure water dilution and can be obtained selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer.
In order to improve the absorption and utilization rate of the utilization rate and cherry tree of foliar fertilizer to selenium element as far as possible, cherry not
With plantation period, the usage amount of organic foliar fertilizer is distinct, and the usage amount of 5-10 days foliar fertilizers is every square before the cherry pumping tip
Rice tree crown uses selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 0.8kg, and the usage amount of fruit expanding period foliar fertilizer is that every square metre of tree crown uses selenium-rich organic
Frontal projected area calculates on the ground with tree crown by fertile 0.5kg, the wherein area of tree crown.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：
Present invention different phase in cherry planting process sprays organic fertilizer to cherry tree, and in order to promote the utilization of fertilizer
Rate, when using fertilizer, different growth phases has used different fertilizer, can be obviously improved Se content in cherry, simultaneously
Also the yield of cherry can be promoted.
The selenium of selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer kind prepared by the present invention is the Organic Selenium extracted from food, is one without toxicity
The safe and reliable fertilizer of kind.The present invention utilizes the porosity and stability of attapulgite, by the Organic Selenium of the extraction from food
By high-frequency rotational oscillation after solution heating and gasifying so that hydrone is dispersed into the porous structure of attapulgite, is carried
High stability.The methyl jasmonate added in the present invention can excite the expression of defence plant gene, induce the chemistry of plant anti-
It is imperial, promote absorption of the plant to silicon, to further achieve the purpose that promote plant absorption selenium.The xanthans added in the present invention
It is a kind of biogum of superior performance, there is good stability and vicidity, fertilizer is adhered to blade face after being conducive to fertilising, no
It can be easily lost in rain drop erosion, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.Selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer prepared by the present invention can be effective
The Se content of crop is improved, improves nutritive value, while the stability having can make in fertilizer long-term existence soil, favorably
In improving soil, make soil selenium-rich.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific implementation method, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry are included in cherry and take out 5-10 days, physiological fallen fruit phase and fruit expanding period before the tip
Spray a selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer respectively, the usage amount that cherry takes out 5-10 days foliar fertilizers before the tip is that every square metre of tree crown uses richness
The usage amount of selenium organic fertilizer 0.8kg, fruit expanding period foliar fertilizer use selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 0.5kg for every square metre of tree crown, wherein
With tree crown, frontal projected area calculates the area of tree crown on the ground.
The selenium-rich foliage organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of turf, 20 parts of soybean stalk, lobster shell
45 parts, 17 parts of malt, 25 parts of pine needle, 22 parts of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress leaf, 8 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 14 parts of selenium-rich attapulgite powder, jasmonic
15 parts of 6 parts of urea liquid, the xanthans of 0.7 part of methyl esters, 0.8mol/L.
Embodiment 2
The selenium-rich foliage organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of turf, 18 parts of soybean stalk, 45 parts of lobster shell,
14 parts of malt, 26 parts of pine needle, 23 parts of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress leaf, 9 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 13 parts of selenium-rich attapulgite powder, methyl jasmonate
0.6 part, 10 parts of 8 parts of urea liquid, the xanthans of 0.8mol/L.Other compositions and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 3
The selenium-rich foliage organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of turf, 20 parts of soybean stalk, lobster shell 45
Part, 17 parts of malt, 25 parts of pine needle, 22 parts of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress leaf, 8 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 14 parts of selenium-rich attapulgite powder, jasmonic first
15 parts of 6 parts of urea liquid, the xanthans of 0.7 part of ester, 0.8mol/L.Malt in this programme is common malt, other compositions and
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
In order to verify the effect of organic fertilizer in each embodiment, the application has carried out experiment and has been verified to effect, tested
Example 1：The research of the effect of each group fertilizer in cherry plantation；
Control group：Mass fraction is 0.005% sodium selenite solution,
Blank group：Common organic fertilizer.
The fertilizer provided respectively using experimental group, control group and blank group cultivates cherry, Se content in product
Concrete condition is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 Se content is apparently higher than control group and blank group in cherry in experimental group, it can be seen that, this hair
The selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer of bright preparation can effectively improve the Se content in cherry, improve nutritive value, and can be notable
Promote the yield of cherry.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry, which is characterized in that be included in cherry and take out 5-10 days and Fruit before the tip
Phase sprays a selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer respectively,
The selenium-rich foliage organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：8-12 parts of turf, 15-23 parts of soybean stalk, lobster
40-50 parts of shell, 10-20 parts of malt, 20-30 parts of pine needle, 22-25 parts of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress leaf, 5-10 parts of EM bacterium solutions, selenium-rich concave convex rod
Native powder 10-15 parts, 10-20 parts of 5-10 parts of urea liquid, the xanthans of 0.5-1 parts of methyl jasmonate, 0.8mol/L.
2. a kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that selenium-rich attapulgite powder
Preparation method it is as follows：
1）10-30 parts of shepherd's purse, 10-15 parts of asparagus, 10-20 parts of cordate houttuynia are taken, 1-3cm strip fragments are cut into after mixing；
2）10-25 parts of pea, 10-15 parts of peanut, 10-20 parts of onion are taken, pours into juice extractor and is stirred after mixing, rotating speed
300-800r/min, mixing time 20-30min, is filtered after to be mixed, takes filtrate spare；
3）By 1）In fragment and 2）In filtrate mixing after sterilize, then be added 1-5 parts of EM bacterium, be put into fermentation tank and set
It ferments in shady place, fermentation time 3-5d waits for being filtered after fermentation, takes filtrate spare；
4）5-10 parts of attapulgite, 0.1-0.15 parts of Se-enriched yeast are taken, is added in sealing container, then again by 3）In filtrate
It pours into container, container pressure is evacuated to 3-8KPa, then container is put into water bath chader, 60 DEG C is heated to, waits for liquid
After being gasified totally, power setting 1200-1600W, duration of oscillation 20-30min wait being down to room temperature after vibrating, you can
To selenium-rich attapulgite powder.
3. a kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer
Specific preparation process is as follows：
1）Take 8-12 parts of turf, 15-23 parts of soybean stalk, 40-50 parts of lobster shell, 10-20 parts of malt, 20-30 parts of pine needle, tall bottle with spout
22-25 parts of Hairy Bittercress leaf, is poured into after mixing in fermentation tank, and 300-500 parts of pure water, 5-10 parts of EM bacterium solutions are added after sterilizing, close
It is honored as a queen and is placed in shady place and ferments, fermentation time 5-8d waits for being filtered after fermentation, takes zymotic fluid spare；
2）10-20 parts of xanthans is taken, 30-50 parts of pure water is added, is heated to 60-80 DEG C, is stirred, rotating speed 300-
500r/min, stirring to after forming solution, be added 10-15 parts of selenium-rich attapulgite micro mist, 0.5-1 parts of methyl jasmonate,
5-10 parts of the urea liquid of 0.8mol/L, is added 1 after mixing）In fermentation material, oscillation stirring, rotating speed 100-200r/min,
Then mixing time 10-20min adds 3-5 times of pure water dilution and can be obtained selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer.
4. a kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cherry takes out 5-10 before the tip
The usage amount of its foliar fertilizer is that every square metre of tree crown uses the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 0.8kg, the usage amount of fruit expanding period foliar fertilizer to be
Every square metre of tree crown uses selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 0.5kg, and wherein with tree crown, frontal projected area calculates the area of tree crown on the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810647913.0A CN108633603A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810647913.0A CN108633603A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry |
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| CN108633603A true CN108633603A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| CN201810647913.0A Pending CN108633603A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield selenium-rich cherry |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109511344A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of production method of selenium-rich mango |
| CN114680285A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-07-01 | 华南理工大学 | Preparation method of selenium-rich malt |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511344A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of production method of selenium-rich mango |
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| CN114680285A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-07-01 | 华南理工大学 | Preparation method of selenium-rich malt |
| CN114680285B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-08-18 | 华南理工大学 | Preparation method of selenium-enriched malt |
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